French 17 FRENCH 17

2007 Number 55

PREFACE

French 17 seeks to provide an annual survey of the work done each year in the general area of seventeenth-century French studies. It is as descriptive and complete as possible and includes summaries of articles, books, and book reviews. An item may be included in several numbers should a review of that item appear in subsequent years. French 17 lists not only works dealing with literary history and criticism, but also those which treat bibliography, linguistics and language, politics, society, philosophy, science and religion.

In order to be as complete as possible, the editor warmly encourages scholars to provide her or her co-editors with information about their published research.

Suzanne C. Toczyski
Editor

BACK ISSUES

CONTENTS

Part I Bibliography, Linguistics and History of the Book
Part II Artistic, Political and Social Background
Part III Philosophy, Science and Religion
Part IV Literary History and Criticism
Part V Authors and Personages
Part VI Research in Progress

MASTER LIST AND TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS

The following list is internally alphabetical. Where no abbreviation is given, titles are alphabetized as if abbreviated. All abbreviations are those of the Modern Language Association.

By the good will and hard work of the contributing editors of French 17, all recent issues of journals marked with an asterisk should be covered in this issue or in a recent or forthcoming issue. Scholars who publish in journals that are not marked with an asterisk should consider sending an offprint to the editor to insure coverage.

AION-SR Annali Instituto Universitario Orientale — Sezione Romanza*
AJFS Australian Journal of French Studies*
ALM Archives des Lettres Modernes
  Ambix
AnBret Annales de Bretagne
  Annales de l'Est
  Annales de l'Institut de Philosophie
Annales-ESC Annales-Economie, Société-Culture
  Arcadia
Archiv Archiv für das Studium der Neveren Sprachen und Literaruren*
ArsL Ars Lyrica
  Art in America*
AUMLA Journal of the Australasian Universities Modern Language and Literature Association
  Baroque*
BB Bulletin du Bibliophile
BCLF Bulletin Critique du Livre Français*
BILEUG Bolletino dell'Instituto de Lingue Esters (Genoa)
BJA British Journal of Aesthetics
  Belfagor
BFR Bibliothèque Française et Romane*
BHR Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance*
BRMMLA Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature
BSHPF Bulletin de la Société Historique du Protestantisme Français
  Bulletin de la Bibliothèque Nationale
  Bulletin de la Société Archéologique et Historique du Limousin
  Bulletin de la Société d'Agriculture, Sciences et Arts de la Sarthe
  Bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de l'Art Français*
  Bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de Paris et Ile-de-France
  Bulletin de la Société Scientifique et Littéraire des Alpes-de-Haute Provence
  Bulletin Historique et Scientifique de l'Auvergne
  Burlington Magazine*
CRB Cahiers de la Compagnie Madeleine Renaud-Jean-Louis Barrault*
  Cahiers du Chemin
  Cahiers Saint-Simon
CAEIF Cahiers de l'Association International des Etudes Françaises*
CAT Cahiers d'Analyse Textuelle
CdDS Cahiers du Dix-Septième*
  Choice*
CHR Catholic History Review
Chum Computers and the Humanities
CIR17 Centre International de Rencontres sur le Dix-Septième Siècle
CL Comparative Literature*
ClassQ Classical Quarterly*
CLDSS Cahiers de Littérature du Dix-Septième Siècle*
CLS Comparative Literature Studies
CM Cahiers Maynard*
CMLR Canadian Modern Language Review*
CMR17 Centre Méridional de Recherche sur le Dix-Septième Siècle
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
  Collectanea Cisterciensia
CollG Colloquia Germanica*
CompD Comparative Drama*
  Continuum
  Convivum
CQ Cambridge Quarterly
  Criticism*
  Critique*
CritI Critical Inquiry*
CTH Cahiers Tristan l'Hermite*
CUP Cambridge University Press
DAI Dissertation Abstracts International*
DFS Dalhousie French Studies
  Diacritics
  Diogenes*
DownR Downside Review*
  Drama*
DSS Dix-Septième Siècle*
ECL Etudes Classiques*
ECr Esprit Créateur*
ECS Eighteenth Century Studies
EF Etudes Françaises*
EFL Essays in French Literature*
ELR English Literary Renaissance*
ELWIU Essays in Literature (Western Illinois)
EMF Studies in Early Modern France*
EP Etudes Philosophiques*
  Epoca
  Esprit*
  Etudes
  Europe*
  Le Fablier*
FCS French Colonial Studies*
FHS French Historical Studies*
  Filosofia
  Figaro
FL Figaro Littérature
FLS French Literature Series (University of South Carolina) *
FM Le Français Moderne
FMLS Forum for Modern Language Studies*
  Forum
FR French Review*
Francia Periodico di Cultura Francese
FrF French Forum*
FS French Studies*
GAR The Georgia Review
GBA Gazette des Beaux-Arts
GCFI Giornale Critico Della Filosofia Italiana
  Gesnerus
GRM Germanisch-romanisch Monatsschrift*
  Histoire
  Historia
  History Today
HZ Historische Zeitschrift*
IL Information Littéraire*
  Infini*
  Isis*
JAAC Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism*
JES Journal of European Studies*
JHI Journal of the History of Ideas*
  Journal de la Société des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles Lettres de Toulouse
  Journal des Savants
  Kentucky Romance Quarterly ~ see Romance Quarterly
L&M Literature and Medicine
LA Linguistica Antverpiensia
LangS Language Science
  Le Point*
  Les Livres
LetN Lettres Nouvelles
LFr Langue Française*
LI Lettere Italiane*
  Library Quarterly*
  Littérature*
  Littératures Classiques*
LR Lettres Romanes*
LWU Literatur in Wissenschaft und Unterricht
M&C Memory and Cognition*
M&T Marvels & Tales
  Magazine Littéraire
MD Modern Drama*
  Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles Lettres de Toulouse
  Mémoires de la Société de l'Histoire de Paris et Ile-de-France
  Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Bretagne
MHRA Modern Humanities Research Association
MLJ Modern Language Journal*
MLN Modern Language Notes*
MLQ Modern Language Quarterly*
MLR Modern Language Review*
MLS Modern Language Studies*
  Mosaic*
MP Modern Philology*
MusQ Musical Quarterly
NCSRLL North Carolina Studies in Romance Languages and Literatures
Neophil Neophilologus*
  New Literary Criticism*
  New Republic*
NFS Nottingham French Studies
NL Nouvelles Littéraires*
NLH New Literary History*
  Nouvelle Revue de Psychanalyse
NRF Nouvelle Revue Française*
NYRB New York Review of Books
NYT New York Times*
NYTSBR New York Times Sunday Book Review*
OeC œuvres et Critiques*
OL Orbis Litterarum*
P&L Philosophy and Literature*
P&R Philosophy and Rhetoric
  Paragone
  Pensées
PFSCL Papers on French Seventeenth-Century Literature*
  Philosophisches Jahrbuch
PhQ Philosophical Quarterly*
  Physis
PMLA Publication of the Modern Language Association of America
  Poetica
  Poétique*
PQ Philological Quarterly*
  Preuves
PRF Publications Romaines et Françaises
PUF Presses Universitaires de France
PUG Publications de L'Université de Grenoble
QL Quinzaine Littéraire*
RBPH Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire*
RdF Rivista di Filosofia (Torino)
RDM Revue des Deux Mondes*
RdS Revue de Synthèse*
RE Revue d'Esthétique
Ren&R Renaisssance and Reformation/ Renaissance et Réforme
RenQ Renaissance Quarterly*
  Revue d'Alsace
  Revue de l'Angenais
  Revue d'Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuse
  Revue du Louvre
  Revue du Nord
RevR Revue Romaine*
  Revue Savoisienne
RF Romanische Forschungen*
RFHL Revue Française d'Histoire du Livre*
RFNS Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica
RG Revue Générale*
RHE Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique
RHEF Revue de l'Histoire de l'Eglise de France*
Rhist Revue Historique
RHL Revue d'Histoire Littéraire de la France*
RHMC Revue d'Histoire Moderne Contemporaine
RHS Revue d'Histoire de la Spiritualité*
RHSA Revue d'Histoire des Sciences et de Leurs Applications*
RHT Revue d'Histoire du Théâtre*
RIPh Revue Internationale de Philosophie
  Rivista di Storia e Litteratura Religiosa
RJ Romanistiches Jahrbuch*
RLC Revue de Littérature Comparée*
RLM Revue des Lettres Modernes*
RLR Revue des Langues Romanes*
RMM Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale*
RMS Renaissance and Modern Studies*
RomN Romance Notes*
RPac Revue de Pacifique
RPFE Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Etranger*
RPh Romance Philology*
RQ Romance Quarterly (formerly Kentucky Romance Quarterly)*
RPL Revue Philosophique de Louvain*
RR Romanic Review*
RSH Revue des Sciences Humaines*
RSPT Revue des Sciences Philosophiques et Théologiques
Saggi Saggi e Richerche di Letteratura Francese
SATOR Société d'Analyse de la Topique Romanesque
SC The Seventeenth Century*
SCFS Seventeenth Century French Studies
SCN Seventeenth Century News*
SEDES Société d'Edition et d'Enseignement Supérieur
  Semiotica*
SFIS Stanford French and Italian Studies
SFr Studi Francese*
SFR Stanford French Review
SFrL Studies in French Literature*
SN Studia Neophilologica
SoAR South Atlantic Review*
SP Studies in Philology*
  Spirales
SPM Spicilegio Moderno: Saggi e Ricerche di Letterature e Lingue Straniere
STFM Société des Textes Français Modernes
  Studia Leibnitiana
  Studi di Litteratura Francese
  SubStance*
SVEC Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century
SYM Symposium*
TDR TDR — The Drama Review*
TheatreS Theatre Studies*
THES [London] Times Higher Education Supplement*
  Thought
ThR Theatre Research International*
ThS Theatre Survey
TJ Theatre Journal*
TL Travaux de Littérature Publiés par ADIREL*
TLS [London] Times Literary Supplement*
TM Temps Modernes*
TraLit Travaux de Littérature
TSRLL Tulane Studies in Romance Languages and Literatures
UTQ University of Toronto Quarterly*
VQR Virginia Quarterly Review*
WLT World Literature Today*
YFS Yale French Studies*
  Yale Review*
YWMLS Year's Work in Modern Language Studies*
ZFSL Zeitschrift für Französische Sprache und Literatur
  Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte
ZRP Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie*

PART I: BIBLIOGRAPHY, LINGUISTICS, AND THE HISTORY OF THE BOOK

BADIOU-MONFERRAN, FREDERIC CALAS, JULIEN PIAT, et CHRISTELLE REGGIANI, eds. La Langue, le style, le sens: études offertes à Anne-Marie Garagnon. Paris: L'Improviste, 2005.

Review: M. Seijido in MLR 102.3 (2007), 849–850: Collection of articles published in honor of Anne-Marie Garagnon by colleagues and former students. Four sections: "La langue entre histoire et système;" "Faits de langue et faits de style;" "Effets de style et effets de discours;" "Stylistique et herméneutique des formes." "In short, the volume offers insights into a wide range of perspectives which are currently being applied to the study of French language and literature. What they perhaps all have in common is the desire to reflect on 'le geste herméneutique' (p.1)."

BALDINGER, KURT. Etymologien: Untersuchungen zu FEW 21–23, Vol. 3. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2003.

Review: J. Lengert in RF 118 (2006): 248: Welcome volume supplements and corrects the FEW, links the materials to word families and new etymologies. Important bibliography and extensive indices of vols. 1–3.

BIBLIOGRAPHIE DE LA LITTERATURE FRANÇAISE (XVIe–XXe siècles). Erec Ferey, ed. Paris, PUF, for the Société d'histoire de la literature de la France,

supported by CNRS and CNL. "Année 2005" issued as RHL vol. 106 hors série, 2006. 17th c. section, pp. 81–140. Authors listed alphabetically by period. General indexes of names, titles, and subjects (by century), pp. 625–805. Formerly also published as no. 3 of RHL (with separate pagination). Now issued apart from journal, and with its own pagination only. Continues the well-known "Rancoeur Bibliography."

BIBLIOGRAPHIE DER FRANZOSICHEN LITERATURWISSENSCHAFT. See KLAPP, OTTO.

BURY, EMMANUEL, ed. Tous vos gens à latin: le latin, langue savante, langue mondaine (XIVe – XVIIe siècles). Genève: Droz, 2005.

Review: I. A. R. DeSmet in MLR 102.1 (2007), 183–185: "This handsome volume brings together twenty-four papers first presented at an international colloquium, held at the Ecole Normale Supérieure (Paris) in October 2000, on the relationship between Latin—the language of scholarship and sciences—and the domains of which it was the preferred medium." Many of the studies concern the "aims, methods, and tools of Latin pedagogy and—more broadly—the transmission of knowledge in Latin as opposed to the vernacular."
Review: T. Tunberg in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1251–53: Praiseworthy for its erudition and vast variety of material, the volume not only focuses on Latin but is also a "valuable resource for anyone interested [in its role] in the post-antique world" (1253). It also includes several comparative studies (on Latin and vernacular languages, encyclopedias, dictionaries and grammars).

CHATELAIN, JEAN-MARC. "Histoire éditoriale et tradition textuelle de la première partie de L'Astrée." DSS 235 (2007), 225–253.

Chatelain explores a multitude of editions of the first part of L'Astrée and explains the difficulties in establishing any sort of definitive edition given the elusive nature of "original" documents we have to work with, all of which have been editorially corrupted in some fashion.

COUROUAU, JEAN-FRANÇOIS. "Une langue face à l'institution: le Collège de Rhétorique de Toulouse et l'occitan (1484–1694)." TL XIX (2006): 57–73.

Fascinating essay delves into numerous aspects of the relationship between the Occitan language and the Toulouse institution which descended from the 14th c., the Consistori del gay saber. While the latter crowned poems in Occitan, the Collège de Rhétorique de Toulouse substituted French as the "langue du concours." However, Courouau demonstrates that Occitan's literary production was in force: "le Collège. . . hébergeait des auteurs de langue occitane. . . [leurs] oeuvres. . . font l'objet de mises en scènes orales" (60–61). Significant 17th c. literary figures are studied, notably Pierre Goudouli who is like the "soleil de la création locale" (65). Courouau notes "un véritable retournement" in 1651 with possible political overtones; the institution crowned an Occitan "chant royal." Courouau's article details percentages of various uses of the language and communicates the violence of the exclusion of Occitan works in the consideration of prizes of the new Académie des jeux floraux, established by Louis XIV in 1694. Quoting extensively from a pamphlet of the time, Courouau illustrates a hostility for the "langue barbare", an attitude which before those days was absent among Toulouse writers of French and Latin.

CURRENT RESEARCH IN FRENCH STUDIES AT UNIVERSITIES AND POLYTECHNICS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND. London and Glasgow: Society for French Studies.

Titles of biennial printed volumes vary; last cited paper vol. was no. 24 (1997–98), compiled by Meryl Tyers. Separate 17th c. section, pp. 48–49. Alphabetic classification of projects covers all centuries, pp. 73–139. Index to Researchers, pp. 140–149.

CURRENT RESEARCH IN FRENCH STUDIES AT UNIVERSITIES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND. Published by Society for French Studies

(<sfs.ac.uk>); Internet version by Intexta Web Services. Editor: David Jones <david.h.jones@st-johns.oxford.ac.uk>. On home page click on "17th Century" section. http://www.sfs.intexta.net/crsearch.asp. Other addresses: <currentresearch@sfs.ac.uk> or Web (17th C. directly): http://solinux.brookes.ac.uk/sfs/crlist.php3?target=4. [Information as of 2006].

FRENCH REVIEW. "Dissertations in Progress," ed. Gisèle Loriot-Raymer. FR vol. 80, no. 2 (2006), 514–526.

17th c. entries p. 518 (in progress); p. 523 (defended 2005–2006). Is the 43rd annual listing of French and Francophone titles. Literary titles classified by century, then by subject. Cross-referenced according to a numbering system. Intended as a supplement to previous editions.

JACQUETIN-GAUDET, ALBERTE, ed. and trans. Joannes Serreius. Grammaire française (1623). Textes de la Renaissance 91. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: D. Gilman in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 897–98: In spite of the absence of textual notes, Jacquetin-Gaudet's edition and translation of Serrier's grammar "represents an important contribution to our understanding of the development of the French language and of humanistic education" (898). This manual for German-speaking students by a Strasbourg physician had 11 editions and 3 versions and is characterized by both tradition and innovation. Jacquetin-Gaudet has transcribed the Latin version of 1623 and has provided a French version notable for its clarity and commentary. Includes an introduction about Serrier himself, a bibliography and 5 indices.

JONES-DAVIES, M. T., ed. Culture: collections, compilations (actes du coll. de Paris, 2001–2001). Paris: Honoré Champion, 2005.

Review: C. Chazalon in BHR 69.1 (2007), 240–243: "C'est donc bien l'étymologie qui est au centre de ces Actes. En effet, nombreuses sont les contributions qui soulèvent la connotation péjorative qu'ont pris certains mots aujourd'hui, connotation qui entache la perception d'une époque plus ancienne et les buts qui ont poussé certains hommes à mettre en place des collections d'objets ou à créer de nouveaux instruments de travail nécessaires à la compréhension du monde environnant." Plusieurs études "apportent une nouvelle perception des collections et des compilations sous l'Ancien Régime. Car c'est bien là un point fort de ces Actes qui proposent une méthodologie nécessaire à la recherche et la compréhension d'une époque révolue, méthodologie trop souvent écartée par le recherche en ce début de XXIe siècle."

KLAPP, OTTO. Bibliographie der französischen Literaturwissenschaft. Ed. by Astrid Klapp-Lehrman. Frankfurt: V. Klostermann, 2006 and 2007.

Band 43 "2005": 17th c. section, pp. 307–382. Band 44 "2006": 17th c. section, pp. 333–395. Begun in 1956.

LORIOT-RAYMER, GISELE. See FRENCH REVIEW.

MAZUET, ALIX. "Recycling the Dead : Occultation and Recovery in the Library of Things Past." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 347–357.

Argues that Naudé's Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque (1627) sought "to resist the loss of control over morality and order by creating a shift of values in the hierarchical order of knowledge inherited from the sixteenth-century Humanists. This shift is inscribed in the discourse of recycling, for two fundamental reasons: 1) it draws boundaries around the space of knowledge that are different from those established until that point in time, and 2) it constitutes an attempt at reestablishing the model of [a threatened] order." However, the "seventeenth-century discourse of recycling ironically performs a politics of occultation in regards to certain areas of the space of knowledge."

MELLOT, JEAN-DOMINIQUE. "Le régime des privilèges et les libraires de L'Astrée." DSS 235 (2007), 199–224.

As part of a colloquium on the vast problem of producing a modern edition of this novel, Mellot walks us through the extraordinarily complex history of granted "privilèges" and publication as each part of L'Astrée originally became available to the public.

MODERN LANGUAGE JOURNAL. "Doctoral Degrees Granted in Foreign Languages in the United States: 2005," ed. David P. Benseler. MLJ 90, no. 3 (Autumn 2006), 402–414;

French section, pp. 408–409. MLJ 91, no. 3 (Fall 2007), 446–461; French section, pp. 452–453. Lists dissertations first by language, next by institution, then by author and title, finally by director. All centuries intermixed. These comprehensive entries began in 1926.

ORTOLA, MARIE-SOL and MARIE ROIG MIRANDA, eds. Langues et identités culturelles dans l'Europe des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. 2 vols. Actes du Colloque international organisé à Nancy (13, 14 et 15 novembre 2003). Nancy: Université Nancy 2, 2005.

Review: C. Skenazi in BHR 69.1 (2007), 238–40: Colloque organisé sur les rapports entre langues et identités culturelles; quarante-sept contributions "suggèrent avant tout le potentiel du thème envisagé; sept sections indiquent à cet égard des orientations générales." Voir l'étude de V. Luzel qui "démonte les jeux de subversion de l'identité nationaliste à fondement linguistique auxquels se livre Béroalde de Verville dans Le Palais des Curieux" et celle de G. Banderier "sur les fonctions linguistiques et idéologiques des traductions de Du Bartas de 1579 à 1650."

PCI FULL TEXT

(Now Periodicals Archive Online and Perodicals Index Online). In collaboration with ARTFL, provides complete text of many important journals. Access http://pio.chadwyck.com/ or http://pao.chadwyck.com. For non-subscribers, access may require going through Library "electronic resources." For new databases, "click on one of the buttons at the bottom to continue on to the new home page." See instructions (links available). See also YEAR'S WORK (infra).

PELLAT, JEAN-CHRISTOPHE AND NELLY ANDRIEUX-REIX. "Histoire d'É, ou de la variation des usages graphiques à la différenciation réglée." Langue française 151 (2006): 7–24.

Traces the evolution of the verb ending [e] in -er verbs from the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries; shows a difference in the way written and oral forms developed.

PETERS, JULIE STONE. Theatre of the Book, 1480–1880: Print, Text, and Performance in Europe. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000.

Review: n.a. in FMLS 42 (2006): 97: Wide-ranging, Peters's study is judged "rich," "varied," "intelligent," and "invaluable." The 500-page exploration is organized into 15 chapters relating to "interactions of page and stage," and analyzes numerous topics such as the "significance of architectural metaphor and space."

RASMUSSEN, ANNE, ed. Livres rares: ouvrages scientifiques XVIe – XIXe siècles. Strasbourg: Université Louis Pasteur, 2006.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 685 (2006), 32–33: "La Bibliothèque de l'université Louis Pasteur à Strasbourg est constituée d'un ensemble de bibliothèques d'instituts crés après la Guerre de 1870. . . Cet ouvrage se propose de présenter un choix d'ouvrages rares de ses collections." Classés en ordre alphabétique, les 79 ouvrages "vont de l'Institution arithmetica de Boèce (Venise, 1499) à Das Mineralreich de R. D. Brauns (Stuttgart, 1903); entre les deux, il y a 19 éditions du XVIe siècle; 20 du XVIIe siècle; 30 du XVIIIe siècle et 8 du XIXe siècle."

ROBERTS, WILLIAM, ed. "Research in Progress." French 17 Bibliography, no. 54 (2006), pp. 165–177.

ROUDAULT, FRANCOIS, ed. Jean Mercier, Josias Mercier. L'Amour de la philologie à la Renaissance et au début de l'âge classique. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2006.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 687 (2006), 112–113: Actes d'un colloque tenu en mars 2001 à Uzès et consacré à Jean Mercier (c. 1525–1570) et à son fils Josias Mercier (c. 1560–1626). "Ce volume important restitue tout un pan de la vie érudite française au long de deux générations, mais on ne saurait se dissimuler que, traitant d'ouvrages oubliés (et point seulement parce qu'ils sont conservés dans les grandes bibliothèques patrimoniales), cet ouvrage riche de textes latins, d'allusions à des débats qui ont perdu toute substance, est également peu accessible, compte tenu de l'effondrement des humanités, de part et d'autre de l'Atlantique, et même des spécialistes confirmés de la Renaissance rencontreront quelque difficulté à l'apprécier pleinement."

SCHOLAR, RICHARD. The Je-Ne-Sais-Quoi in Early Modern Europe: Encounters with a Certain Something. Oxford: OUP, 2005.

Review: N. Hammond in MLR 102.1 (2007), 186–187: "It is extraordinary how much the term still pervades our daily discourse and equally extraordinary how relatively little work has been done on the provenance and history of the term. This book fills the gap triumphantly, covering fields as diverse as theology, natural science, poetry, philosophy, and theatre." Work includes "a brilliantly original reading of Pascal's fragment on Cleopatra's nose."

TRETHEWAY, JOHN. Year's Work in Modern Language Studies. 67 (2005). London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 2005.

17th c. section, pp. 83–128. Brief summaries combined at times with short commentaries of recently published works in French studies in the 17th century. Works are organized by theme and author into five categories: General, Poetry, Drama, Prose, and Thought. Begun in 1929. Volumes from 1930 to 1994 available in full text online through Periodicals Archive Online.

VOLPILHAC-AUGER, CATHERINE, ed. D'une Antiquité l'autre. La littérature antique classique dans les bibliothèques du XVe au XIXe siècle. Lyon: ENS Editions, 2006.

Review: J.-M. Nieto Ibáñez 69.1 (2007), 245–247: Monograph includes fourteen contributions from a colloquium organized in 2003 by the Institut du Livre de Lyon that explore the presence and influence of ancient classical literature in humanist libraries, particularly in France, from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries.

YEARS WORK IN MODERN LANGUAGE STUDIES. Leeds: Maney Publishing for the Modern Humanities Research Association (MHRA), 2007,

supra, vol. 67 "2005" [hardbound]. "French Studies: The Seventeenth Century," John Tretheway (Aberystwyth), ed., pp. 83–128. Brief summaries of books and articles on 17th C. period. Works divided into five categories: General, Poetry, Drama, Prose, and Thought. Begun in 1929.

YEAR'S WORK IN MODERN LANGUAGE STUDIES.

Online full text coverage for 1929–1994, available on Internet from PCI (Periodicals Full Text, supra). Ann Arbor, MI: Bell & Howell, c2001-. Subscriber access: http://pcift.chadwyck.com. Select Browse, and double click "Literature;" then scroll down to YWMLS, and click on vol. no., up to 56 (1994), for Table of Contents. A wider Author Search, and e-mail recovery available. Some patience advised.

PART II : ARTISTIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL BACKGROUND

AARONSON, BEA. "La Civilisation du goût. Savoir et saveur à la table de Louis IV (ou, Gastéréa et l'histoire de la cuisine française au dix-septième siècle)." FLS 33 (2006): 85–116.

The author picks up the seventeenth-century theme of "Des mots pour dire les mets": the banquet and its relation to the identity and identification of France. Discusses how the Gastéréa has marked French aristocratic culture through many different voyages: a historical journey, an economic journey, a civil journey, etc. Examines the notion of gastronomy and taste in the seventeenth, which are not inventions of the nineteenth century.

ANDERSON, KATHLEEN. "A Baroque Banquet: Representations of the Meal in France, 1571–1661. DAI 67/10 (2007):

Study explores written and visual texts produced in France from 1571 to 1661, starting with Montaigne's numerous commentaries on culinary practices in his Essais and Journal de voyage en Italie and extending through 1661 when we encounter "the first concrete literary illustration of new cooking methods and ingredients in seventeenth-century France." Theoretical approaches include sociology and the semiotics of culture. Through culinary representations, this dissertation intends to explore the "symbolic strategies used by monarchy and elites to establish their social and political positions."

ANTOINE, MICHEL. Le Coeur de l'Etat. Surintendance, contrôle général et intendances des finances, 1552–1791. Paris: Fayard, 2003.

Review: M. Touzery in RBPH 84.4 (2006), 1311–1313: ". . .l'ouvrage que donne Michel Antoine est le livre fondamental sur le gouvernement central des finances de l'ancienne monarchie de France. Il est absolument sans équivalent par la durée traitée, à savoir la totalité de l'Ancien Régime, la constance et la complétude de l'information sur ces trois siècles, et enfin par la hauteur de vue et la synthèse que permet cette maîtrise de la totalité du sujet et de la durée."

BEASLEY, FAITH. "Gender and the Marketing of Seventeenth-Century France." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 137–46.

Subtle study of Pierre Nora's Les Lieux de Mémoire, as a tool to help American students learn about French identity. Yet also points to drawbacks, as Nora's work does not touch upon 1) how women's studies are developed and have helped to develop the literary world. 2) The institution of the salon. What do we make of a false image of historical truth that has been brushed under the rug? Argues that we must rectify Les Lieux de Mémoire de Nora and points to the interest of Americans today in the study of early modern women.

BEASLEY, FAITH. Salons, History, and the Creation of Seventeenth-Century France: Mastering Memory. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.

Review: J. Campbell in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1225–26: Both a "critique of critiques" and "a study on canon formation," Beasley's examination is also "valuable for its consideration of the shaping of the history of Louis XIV's reign" (1225). Judged "timely," "convincing," and "of interest to scholars of women's literary history as well as those who specialize in the literature of le Grand Siècle" (1226).
Review: M.-C. Canova-Green in MLR 102.4 (2007), 1155–56: "Focusing on the influential salon culture led by women, Faith Beasley retraces the various stages of the appropriation and obfuscation of this rich heritage by later generations. Not only were the seventeenth-century salons reinterpreted and their role in literary culture redefined, the influence exerted by women through the salons was also misrepresented and eventually erased from the nation's collective memory. Less concerned with determining the historical 'truth' of the salon than with analysing how it has been 'remembered' by posterity, Beasley offers a compelling account of the rewriting of France's literary past at the hands of successive generations of Academicians and literary historians." Work "destined to become an essential reference for the field of French seventeenth-century literary studies."
Review: J. Prest in FS 61.2 (2007), 221–222: Beasley's account of women's roles in the seventeenth-century salon is a "sobering reminder" of the misogynist, revisionist and inaccurate literature that continues to inform even literary historians of today. Her book "convincingly" argues the importance of women in the literary world of the period and then charts their historical suppression or marginization from Boileau to Victor Cousin to the present.

BELLANGER, JACQUELINE. Histoire du verre: l'aube des temps modernes 1453–1672. Paris: Massin, 2006.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 685 (2006), 46: "Visant une approche pédagogique, cet ouvrage passe en revue les grands centres de production du verre en Europe, d'abord les dépendances de Venise, puis de multiples foyers comme la Lorraine, le Saint Empire, l'Alsace, la très raffiné Bohème, les Pays Bas. . ."

BERCE, YVES-MARIE. "Allées et venues dans les campagnes de l'Angoumois vers 1650." DSS 234 (2007), 83–96.

Taking judicial documents as rich source material, the author explores peasant migratory patterns in the Angoumois countryside in the mid 17th century.

BERRADA, TAREK. "Les lieux de la pratique musicale dans l'architecture privée au temps de Louis XIV." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 395–407.

Listening to music was a social activity that came to require specially-designed spaces. The author examines the development of alcoves, music salons, ballrooms, cabinets de musique, and terrasses as special spaces dedicated to music and pays close attention to the introduction of the harpsichord which ultimately made separate music rooms a necessity.

BLUCHE, FRANCOIS. Le Grand règne. Paris: Fayard, 2006.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 691 (2007), 108–109: "Ce volume rassemble les textes de trois livres de François Bluche publiés précédemment. Il comprend une 'vie quotidienne' des Français au temps de Louis XIV, très vivante, ne délaissant aucun des groupes sociaux, ni aucune province, une biographie du roi, présentant avec le maximum d'objectivité ses politiques intérieure et extérieure (pages 255–915); enfin, sous le titre Louis XIV vous parle, un recueil de 'mots et anecdotes' (pages 923–1201) comme il en existait un dans le classique ouvrage de Voltaire, mais réalisé à partir d'autres documents. C'est là sans doute la partie la plus captivante du volume."

BONNET, ANNE-MARIE & BARBARA SCHELLEWALD, eds. Frauen in der Frühen Neuzheit: Lebensentwürfe in Kunst und Literatur. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2004.

Review: S. Ruby in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 238–39: This first in a new series of publications by the Institute of Art History at the U of Bonn gathers essays from a symposium and is particularly useful for scholars in Romance literature and Art History. French specialists will be interested in Andreas Toennesmann's excellent contribution on art patronage of women regents in France (Catherine and Marie de Medici and Anne d'Autriche). Emphases of sociopolitics connects with memory of the women regents and "highly original architectural statements" (239).

BONNIFFET, PIERRE. Structures sonores de l'humanisme en France: de Maurice Scève: Délie, objet de plus haulte vertu (Lyon, 1544) à Claude Le Jeune, Second livre des Meslanges (Paris, 1612). Bibliothèque Littéraire de la Renaissance 57. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: L.K. Donaldson-Evans in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 530–31: A "Ficinian-inspired humanist perspective" guides Bonniffet, "who is both a musicologist and a singer" (530). Impressive for its attention to both primary and secondary sources from the early modern period as well as to recent criticism. A grounding in music theory is judged helpful to the reader of this praiseworthy examination of the relationship between music and poetry in the long Renaissance.
Review: M. Mastroianni in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 144: Bonniffet's analysis of the structure of significant musical examples and poetic texts demonstrates the diversity and talent of the period from 1544 to 1612 as it focuses on genres such as the psalm, the "chanson spirituelle" and the "air spirituel." Convincing testimony to the rhetorical elaboration of the trivium: (l'inventio, la dispositio and l'elocutio).

BOUDON-MACHUEL, MARION. "Putto ou enfant? Étude d'une figure singulière dans la sculpture française de la première moitié du XVIIe siècle." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 187–216.

The author examines the modifications of of sculpted putto figures in wall decorations and funerary art of the seventeenth century. As a decorative element, the putto remains a stylized figure in spite of a more realistic representation and begins to symbolize childhood's playfulness: its abundant use at Versailles, for example, contributed to its banalization and put an end to the stylistic innovations of the early seventeenth century. In funerary art, the putto is used to elicit emotion and represents tenderness and fragility, but this innovation was also obscured by overuse during the reign of Louis XIV.

BRENNAN, MICHAEL, ed. The Origin of the Grand Tour: The Travels of Robert Montagu, Lord Mandeville, 1649–1654, William Hammond, 1655–1658, Banaster Maynard, 1660–1663. London: The Hakluyt Society, 2004.

Review: D. Stymeist in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 250–51: Although the travel narratives are by 17th c. English gentlemen, descriptions of palaces and other places may be "directly compiled and translated. . . [from] French travel guides" (in Montagu's case, for example). Hammond's letters give us a glimpse of his impressions of ballet performances of Louis XIV. These previously unpublished examples present social, political and economic motivations for travel while they display the traveler/ narrator's wide knowledge in several fields.

BROOMHALL, SUSAN. "Familial And Social Networks in the Later Sixteenth-Century French Convent: The Benedictines Of Beaumont-Les-Tours." EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Rockwood Press, 2007, 59–74.

The author does not intend to treat the class boundaries and familial networks inside of the monastic walls, but to emphasize the importance and need for a study of how the nuns themselves perceived the significance of their own connections "to familial and other social communities." Questions discussed include: How did their writing alter the perception of their familial and social networks, and, what were these networks? The authors make use of listed records, financial, spiritual, historic, eyewitness accounts, correspondence, necrologies, etc., of the abbey of Beaumont & co. Emphasis is also placed on the nuns' importance in community life and, finally, on the family networks (social cohesion) within and outside the convent.

BRUNET, SERGE. "Les prêtres des campagnes de la France du XVIIe siècle: la grande mutation." DSS 234 (2007), 49–82.

An interesting article on the challenges (from within the Church and without) facing rural 17th c. French clergy. Brunet concentrates on the dramatic decline in "l'effectif du clergé séculier," from the early 16th c. to the end of the 17th c., termed "la grande mutation."

BULL, MALCOLM. The Mirror of the Gods: How Renaissance Artists Rediscovered the Pagan Gods. New York: Oxford UP, 2005.

Review: S. B. McHam in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 239–41: Judged a "most valuable. . . overview of a vast field"; Bull here traces classical mythology's reception from the 14th through the 17th c. The "artists" of the title includes authors of literature as well as artistic objects. Both primary and secondary sites are analyzed as are political applications such as ceiling paintings in state apartments. Includes a separate analysis of 6 most favored pagan deities, illustrations, appendices, maps, a bibliography (if only judged "sparse") and endnotes.

BUR, MICHEL. Le château d'Epinal XIIIe–XVIIe siècle. Paris: Comité des Travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2002.

Review: M. de Waha in RBPH 84.2 (2006), 530–532: "M. Bur donne avec ce livre richement illustré la conclusion d'une entreprise scientifique et pédagogique. Le chantier d'Epinal servit de chantier école pour l'Université de Nancy et rappelle combien nos institutions universitaires ont besoin de semblables chantiers pédagogiques où peuvent se former non seulement les futures archéologues mais aussi des historiens qui auront toujours davantage besoin du cours de leurs recherches de recourir aux sources archéologiques et de pouvoir les interpréter correctement. Grande entreprise scientifique aussi, puisqu'Epinal offre un cas remarquable de genèse du domaine rural à la "ville", dans le cadre également de la ou plutôt des politiques de l'Empire ottonien."

BURY, EMMANUEL. "Un idéal de la culture française entre humanisme et classicisme: 'civiliser la doctrine.'" FLS 33 (2006): 117–130.

Bury explores how the writing of letters in the seventeenth century can be traced back to its heritage in classical antiquity and its rendition by the humanists of the sixteenth century. He argues that the seventeenth century got rid of the pedantic aspect of its sources, therefore keeping a balance between a mastered culture and individuality. He also studies the difference between pedantic thought patterns and true humanity that makes up humanism: "civiliser la doctrine" (Guez de Balzac). Bury argues that the art of letters makes an honnête homme, while l'honnêteté is nothing more than the accomplishment of a man after his nature.

CANOVA-GREEN, MARIE-CLAUDE. "Le divertissement à la cour des Bourbons et des premiers Stuarts, ou comment ordonner le désordre." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 333–353.

The growing use of theatre and performance to celebrate and enhance the social and political order of absolute monarchy saw a rise in disorder on the part of an undisciplined audience eager for spectacle and distinction. Thus the space of the theater began to win out over the use of ballrooms and great halls: in theaters spectators were restrained in their seats and neatly ordered according to rank and position, neatly mirroring the monarchical political order.

CARILE, PAOLO. Huguenots sans frontières. Voyage et écriture à la Renaissance et à l'Age classique. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: L. Sozzi in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 119–120. Judged stimulating and rich, Carile's volume is useful for the perspectives it offers on themes of happiness and desolation as well as "renouveau spirituel." Other dimensions such as romanesque adventures and the "mondo primitivo" are highlighted (119). Valuable contribution to politics, socio-economics as well as to literature and culture.

CARRIER, HUBERT. "La crise de la Fronde: mémorialistes et pamphlétaires devant la guerre civile." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 37–49.

Certain Frondeur observations on the notion of civil war (e.g., civil war is dangerous, deadly to the state, and advantageous to foreign enemies) are based on empirical evidence, while another category draws on moral arguments. The arguments that circulated in pamphlets and memoirs on the horrors of civil war seem to have had little effect on the participants and points to how the political reality of the Fronde won out over moral considerations.

CARRIER, HUBERT. Le Labyrinthe de l'État: Essai sur le débat politique en France au temps de la Fronde (1648–1653). Bibliothèque d'histoire moderne et contemporaine 14. Paris: Champion, 2004.

Review: A. Amatuzzi in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 120–122: Carrier's valuable volume examines not only the vast pamphlet production in question (see as well his previous publications on the Mazarinades), but also correspondence, memoirs, gazettes, etc. The comprehensive study (of 694 pages) includes the following sections in addition to a rich critical apparatus: "Les courants de la pensée politique," "Problèmes économiques et questions fiscales," and "Structures et mentalités sociales."
Review: J.R. Fehleison in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 525–26: Recommended for its command of an impressive body of research, exploring pamphlets, correspondence and cahiers de doléances and addressing "the monarchy, the Parlement of Paris, the princes of the blood, the nobility, and the various bodies of the Third Estate as the Frondeurs challenged Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin's management of the monarchy. . . during the minority of Louis XIV" (525). Carrier's ambitious study is organized around sections dealing with the diversity of political thought (yet support for the monarchy by many), fiscal crises (focusing on excessive taxation and hunger), and "the multifaceted issue of social orders. . . [particularly] the role of the people" (Fehleison, 526).

CARROLL, STUART. Blood and Violence in Early Modern France. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006.

Review: F. Baumgartner in Choice 44 (2007), 1819: Argues that noble blood feuds persist well after the end of the Middle Ages and thus cannot be understood as a 'medieval' phenomenon. Looking at the seventeenth century, "Carroll concludes that the creation of a large standing army under Louis XIV provided an outlet for vindicatory violence" (1819). Reviewer finds the book somewhat difficult to read, but well worth the effort.
Review: R. Briggs in TLS 5409 (Dec 1 2006): 26. Treats violence in France from fifteenth through seventeenth century, especially feuds and revenge killings. Chief sources are pardon letters, judicial proceedings of parlements and family histories. Shows that formal duels under Louis XIV were mainly associated with army officers. Hypothesizes that the incorporation of many lesser nobles into royal army had "immense social consequences" as aggression "was redirected to service of the crown." An "excellent and thought-provoking book."

CATTEEUW, LAURIE. La Modernité de la raison d'état et le masque du temps. RdS 3-4 (2007), 369–394.

This article covers Liebniz and political thought. In the course of the centuries, the theoreticians of the reason of State define the new notion by comparing ancient and modern times: they affirm, almost unanimously, that the Ancients knew the reason of State — thus willingly depriving it of its modernity. Yet it is not less true that historically reason of State accompanies the advent of the modern State and participates in the elaboration of its political rationality. In this article, we hear recalled those multiple antique figures of the reason of State, brought it light and exploited by its own theoreticians, in order to grasp their stakes for the history of the notion, their relations to the political modernity and their effects on the art of governing proper to the modern State. Beginning with the description of its constitutive polymorphy, through which it seems to adapt itself to every era, it is a question of seizing in what consists the modernity of the reason of State.

CHAURAND, JACQUES. "Le vocabulaire que révèlent les inventaires après décès dans l'est picard au XVII siècle." DSS 234 (2007), 169–187.

Much can be learned from looking at these specific legal registers: "une somme de richesse considérable pour qui veut connaître le vocabulaire et à travers lui la vie quotidienne [...]" Chaurand lists a multitude of these documents and proposes a brief analysis.

CHERBULIEZ, JULIETTE. The Place of Exile. Leisure Literature and the Limits of Absolutism. Lewisburg: Bucknell UP, 2005.

Review: L. Leibacher-Ouvrard in Fr F 31.3 (2006): 159–162: As Leibacher-Ouvrard so felicitously states, Cherbuliez's Place of Exile is "lui-même un voyage de distanciation critique" (161). Continuing along the lines of Joan DeJean's Tender Geographies (1991) and Nicholas Paige's Being Interior. . . (2001), Cherbuliez focuses on the imposition of "vivre 'à l'extérieur'" for representative women authors but also indicates "combien ces écrits de femmes ont souvent accueilli la participation de collaborateurs masculins (secrétaires, correspondants, imprimeurs, etc.) tels que Huet, Segrais ou Saint-Evremond" (161, Leibacher-Ouvrard). Cherbuliez's thesis is illustrated by four cases in as many chapters: "Diversions: Montpensier's Exilic Communities," "Detours: Ovidian Fantaisies of Community and Villedieu's Les Exilez de la Cour d'Auguste," "Periphery: Zayde and the Domestic Conquest of the Nation," and "Diaspora: Francophone Refugee Fiction from Hortense Mancini to Anne de La Roche-Guilhen." Judged a "bel ouvrage" which proves the significance (literary, socio-cultural, political, for example) of this "leisure literature."

CIAVOLELLA, MASSIMO and PATRICK COLEMAN, eds. Culture and Authority in the Baroque. Toronto: UTP, 2005.

Review: L. R. N. Ashley in BHR 69.1 (2007), 198: Superior anthology that contributes "to the better definition of baroque" and "permits of a wide range of interests: architecture, exploration, music, poetry,. . ."

CONSTANT, JEAN-MARIE. "Le discours sur la guerre de l'opposition nobiliaire à Richelieu: amorce d'une autre vision politique et philosophique du monde." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 25–35.

During the regency of Marie de Médicis, a dévot anti-war discourse predominated which was superceded by a noble discourse in the wake of the Journée des Dupes. While retaining certain dévot elements, this princely discourse added new themes: the stuggle against tyranny, a call for the return of the Etats généraux, and an idyllic political vision inspired by pastoral literature, most notably d'Urfé's Astrée.

CONSTANT, JEAN-MARIE. La Folle liberté des baroques 1600–1661. Paris: Perrin, 2007.

Review: D. Bermond in RDM (mai 2007), 187–189: "Dans cet essai tout en nervosité, baroque, se risquerait-on à dire, Jean-Marie Constant décline les mille et une manières de manifester sa liberté en cette première moitié du XVIIe siècle. L'auteur brosse des figures d'une belle trempe, qui ont fait de l'indocilité une règle de conduite, tells la duchesse de Chevreuse et la Grande Mademoiselle, deux croqueuses de pouvoir, ou ce comte de Montrésor, contestataire impénitent, conseiller de Gaston d'Orléans, lui-même prince de l'équivoque, qui se revendique 'esprit libre' par opposition aux 'esclaves' vivant dans 'la servitude' à la cour."

CONSTANT, JEAN-MARIE. "La lecture des cahiers de doléances des villages entre 1576 et 1651 permet-elle de parler d'un imaginaire politique paysan au XVIIe siècle?" DSS 234 (2007), 31–48.

In trying to understand rural political tendencies in early modern France, the historian must seek out creative sources. In this case, the author attempts to decipher "le contenu quelquefois très formel des cahiers de doléances des communautés d'habitants et des châtellenies pour en extraire le message que les villageois voudraient envoyer au roi et retrouver, à travers le langage et les idées exprimées, l'imaginaire politique des populations paysannes."

CORBIN, ALAIN, JEAN-JACQUES COURTINE, & GEORGES VIGARELLO, eds.

Histoire du corps. Vol. 1: De la Renaissance aux Lumières. Identified in Choice 44 (2006) as a "Significant European Scholarly Title" for 2005.

COURSE, DIDIER. D'or et de pierres précieuses. Les paradis artificiels de la Contre-Réforme en France (1580–1685). Lausanne, Éditions Payot, 2005.

Review: M.-O. Sweetser in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 254–257. According to the reviewer, "Le mérite de cette étude, centrée sur des matières précieuses et sur leur interprétation dans le contexte des mentalités de l'époque, consiste à voir éclairé d'importants aspects de la pensée religieuse et de l'esthétique de la Contre-Réforme, de l'imaginaire, en particulier en ce qui concerne une large galerie de figures féminines tirées de l'histoire, de la tradition scripturale et hagiographique. On le recommendera aux bibliothèques universitaires, aux spécialistes de l'âge baroque et à leurs étudiants."

CRAVERI, BENEDETTA. L'âge de la conversation. Traduit de l'italien parEliane Deschamps-Pria. Paris, Gallimard, 2002.

Review: R. Marchal in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 980–981. Review argues that this study "decrit une poétique et une mondanité. . . et qui dans le glissement insensible de l'oralité à l'écrit produit ces genres mimétiques de la conversation: ana, anecdotes, entretiens et dialogues, jeu de portraits, marques d'oralité de l'écriture épistolaire et mémorielle, etc." Author values the amount of information assembled, which extends from "l'âge de la conversation, de l'Hôtel Rambouillet jusqu'à. . . Mme de Staël."

CRAWFORD, KATHERINE. Perilous Performances: Gender and Regency in Early Modern France. Harvard Historical Studies 145. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2004.

Review: B. Gaehtgens (trans.S.J. Rabin) in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 182–83: Although Crawford's thesis "that the female practice of regency for the young king ultimately made the royal power replaceable and therefore led to the end of the Ancien Régime" may, according to the reviewer, remain debatable (183), Gaehtgens praises Crawford's work for its ambition and its thorough investigation and reinvestigation of primary and secondary sources in a multi-disciplinary context.

CRESCENDO, RICHARD, MARIE ROIG-MIRANDA & VÉRONIQUE ZAERCHER, eds. Le Mariage des XVIe et XVIIe siècles: réalités et représentations. Nancy: Université de Nancy II, 2003. eds.

Review: B. Boudou in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 968. This collection assembles forty scholarly papers that were presented during a three-day conference in Nancy in November 2001. Papers given analyzed the question of marriage in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, as a phenomenon "qui engage la vie des individus et même des nations dans le cas des mariages politiques." Among the questions discussed in this volume are hierarchies, the dichotomy between ideal/reality, the economic order, etc.

DAMME, STÉPHANE VAN. Paris, capitale philosophique: de la Fronde à la Révolution. Paris: Odile Jacob, 2005.

Identified in Choice 44 (2006) as a "Significant European Scholarly Title" for 2005.

DAUBRESSE, SYLVIE. Le Parlement de Paris ou la voix de la raison (1559–1589). Travaux d'Humanisme et Renaissance 398. Geneva: Droz, 2005.

Review: M.P. Holt in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 522–523: Daubresse's archival training at the École des Chartes is evident in this "thoroughly researched and clearly argued study" of the Parlement de Paris' relations with the last three Valois kings. Convincingly demonstrates that "the reality was much more nuanced and complex" than the "confrontation and opposition" typically presented by critics. Key issues are religious uniformity and royal finances. This volume is of much value to 17th c. historians and offers a complement to Michel De Waele's 2000 study Les relations entre le Parlement de Paris et Henri IV.

DINAN, SUSAN E. Women and Poor Relief in Seventeenth-Century France: The Early History of the Daughters of Charity. Women and Gender in the Early Modern World. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.

Review: L. J. Taylor in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1223–25: This welcome extension of scholarly investigation into the role of women and active spirituality demonstrates the dependence of the state on religious women's social and education services in 17th c. France. Nuanced study argues that the feminization of the "French church of the modern era. . . began in the 17th c." (141).

DOMENECH, JACQUES, ed. Censure, autocensure et art d'écrire. De l'Antiquité à nos jours. Bruxelles : Éditions Complexe, 2005.

Review : J.-F. Somain in DFS 78 (Spring 2007), 159–161 : 《  L'ouvrage de Jacques Domenech permet d'approfondir ces notions qui sont au coeur de la conquête de la liberté, de la réflexion philosophique et de la pratique littéraire. Cet ouvrage, nettement eurocentrique, constitue les actes du Séminaire européen du CTEL (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologies et de littérature) qui s'est déroulé à l'Université de Nice d'octobre 2001 à juin 2003.  》 Dans la première partie qui va de l'Antiquité au dix-huitième siècle, Olivier Bloch étudie le cas de Molière et Michel Bernsen étudie celui de La Fontaine. Dans la seconde partie, qui couvre l'Ancien Régime et l'Âge des Lumières, Marie-Paule de Weerdt-Pilorge étudie la censure et l'autocensure chez Saint-Simon. Le critique trouve que 《  les travaux de ces chercheurs éclairent bien les motivations des auteurs et le travail de révision littéraire.  》

DONTENWILL, SERGE. "Aspects de la vie quotidienne et de l'organisation sociale des communautés paysannes du centre sud-est de la France au temps de Louis XIV (1638–1715)." DSS 234 (2007), 97–134.

A lengthy and comprehensive socio-historical case study of rural social organization during the reign of Louis XIV. The author analyzes the social implications of many aspects of daily life, paying close attention to both external influence and community interaction.

DREVILLON, HERVE. Batailles, Scènes de guerre de la Table Ronde aux Tranchées. Paris : Seuil éd., 2007. Coll. L'Univers historique.

Review : C. Denys in QL 948 (du 16 au 30 juin 2007), 20–21 : 《  Après deux ouvrages de recherche historique savante, [...] Hervé Drévillon s'autorise ici un récit plus ouvert au grand public, récit qui sans s'écarter des méthodes rigoureuses de l'histoire scientifique-telle la critique des sources, essentielle pour passer au crible les témoignages des combattants-, se présente d'une manière plus allégée, sans appareil de notes, ni longs raisonnements socio-politiques. [...] L'auteur nous conduit de la fin du Moyen Âge jusqu'à l'aube du XXe siècle, à suivre la naissance puis la disparition par dilution dans l'espace et le temps de la bataille 'classique,' celle qui se décide en un jour, sur un terrain limité, entre deux armées face à face.  》 Le critique souligne le fait que l'auteur n'oublie jamais 《  le premier acteur de la bataille : le simple combattant, le fantassin ou le cavalier que l'on envoie marcher vers une haie de lances ou un déluge de feu  》.

ERBEN, DIETRICH. Paris und Rom. Die staatlich gelenkten Kunstbeziehungen unter Ludwig XIV. Berlin: Akademie, 2004. Studien aus dem Warburg-Haus, 9.

Review: M. Dauss in RF 118 (2006): 507–10: Highly informative "Habilitationsschrift" by Erben, an art historian whose erudition in literature is also impressive. Important for specialists interested in the relationship between cities in the Early Modern as well as between the politics and the production of art (architecture, sculpture, heraldry, painting, ceremonies, and so forth).

FARR, JAMES R. A Tale of Two Murders: Passion and Power in Seventeenth-Century France. Durham: Duke UP, 2005.

Review: B. Sandberg in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 526–28: Praiseworthy as both "riveting and readable, equally appropriate for an audience of university students or general readers" (528). Farr's close examination of a particular case of the sudden disappearance of a presiding judge in Burgundy's Chambre des Comptes along with his valet allows us to appreciate the "complex and prolonged judicial investigation " in this case as well as "excruciatingly slow. . . mechanisms of justice" and "nefarious corruption within Dijon's highest court" (527). Impressive use of "voluminous manuscript records" plus faithfulness to "well-established social-historical methodology" (527).

FAVREAU, MARC. "De la bordure au tableau: l'évolution de la représentation enfantine dans les tapisseries françaises du Grand Siècle (1598–1715)." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 217–237.

As an elite art form available to only very few, tapestries generally reflect the values of their ecclesiastical or noble patrons who showed very little interest in child subjects. When they appear, children are represented in tapestry as "l'enfant divinisé" (Christ and other biblical figures), decorative border figures (putti) and, very infrequently, as "l'enfant héroïsé."

FAVREAU, MARC. "Deux couronnes en représentation" les marriages franco-espagnols de 1615 et 1659." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 281–306.

The author compares and contrasts the royal marriage of Louis XIII and Anne d'Autriche (1615) with the nuptials of Louis XIV and Marie-Thérèse and fills in gaps in our knowledge of these state occasions through readings of contemporary accounts.

FOLLAIN, ANTOINE. "L'administration des villages par les paysans au XVIIe siècle." DSS 234 (2007), 135–156.

Lamenting the lack of modern progress in understanding the administrative and social intricacies of the rural 17th c. French village, the author jousts with Albert Babeau's 18th c. contribution to the subject, adds a refreshing new perspective, and exhorts his colleagues to action in exploring this neglected yet exciting avenue of research.

FRASER, ANTONIA. Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2006.

Review: P. Mansel in TLS 5410 (Dec 8 2006): 32. A "fluent and energetic book" which treats the king's relationship not just with his mistresses but with his mother and granddaughter-in-law, among others. Reviewer praises Fraser's "vast knowledge" and says readers will appreciate "details about background to court life." A different Louis XIV emerges here, for he appears as a "strong" monarch who was more easily swayed by his emotions than either Louis XIII or Louis XVI. The court of France becomes, in this book, "a school of psychology."

FRISCH, ANDREA. The Invention of the Eyewitness: Witnessing and Testimony in Early Modern France. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2004.

Review: L. Chang in E Cr 46.1 (2006): 108: Although Frisch's focus is 16th c., it helpfully illuminates for the entire early modern period the notion and the reality of the witness and its development from "feudal 'ethical'" to "epistemic," the latter informed by Calvinist theology (as in the case of Jean de Léry) "which itself relied on the notion of the witness, a 'faithful interlocutor' who interprets experience and makes testimony meaningful" (rev.). Chang finds the project's greatest strengths to be the "juxtaposition of postmodern theory and early modern texts."

FUDGE, ERICA, ed. Renaissance Beasts: Of Animals, Humans, and Other Wonderful Creatures. Urbana and Chicago: U of Illinois P, 2004.

Review: n.a. in FMLS 42 (2006): 326: Eleven essays explore animals in European culture in the early modern. 17th c. scholars will find of interest the sections on "conceptions and connotations of animals" at the court of Louis XIV. If animals are "instrumentalised and objectified," boundaries between them and humans were "porous and vulnerable."

GAILLARD, AURELIA. "L'enfant en peinture au XVIIe siècle dans le tableau d'histoire: histoires d'enfance ou histoires de peinture?" In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 305–326.

While the influence of both religion and classical mythology account for the abundance of representations of children (particularly nude child figures) in seventeenth-century painting, children and childhood per se are neglected and instead communicate an allegorical meaning. The use of the figure of the child in painting thus reveals "toute l'ambivalence du langage pictural de la peinture d'histoire à l'âge classique."

GARRAWAY, DORIS. The Libertine Colony: Creolization in the Early French Caribbean. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2005.

Review: A. Stahl in FR 80 (2007), 706–07: "Through analysis of little-studied Old Regime texts from the French Caribbean, this book investigates disavowed aspects of colonial history, namely, the libidinal economies dominating power relations" (706). Drawing on texts by white male colonizers from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Garraway examines the ways in which narratives of incestuous family romance wind their way through these writings and how they contribute to white male supremacy in Caribbean societies. Engages many disciplines and takes up several contemporary scholarly debates. "Garraway's attention to terms and tropes, i.e., the distinction between flibustiers and buccaneers, the etymology of "cannibal," and the development of the figure of the "zombie," adds to [the work's] appeal for use in some undergraduate courses" (707).
Review: S. Toczyski, in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 263–266. Favorable review remarks: "Garraway's work is a compelling account of the ways in which race, gender, sexuality, deviance, violence, religion, filiation and segregation influenced the cultural transformation of the French Caribbean, and the problematic hybridization of populations that resulted from the inevitable and often coerced cross-cultural encounters that took place there. Helping to fill a lacuna born of what Edouard Glissant has called our 'collective amnesia,' Doris Gallaway's study will both challenge and change the way contemporary literary scholars read colonial narratives." She later adds, "one finds little to fault in this remarkable study of the profound ambivalences and contradictions emanating from seventeenth- and eighteenth-century French colonies in the Carribean."

GIRON, CAROLINE. "Orfane filarmoniche L'éducation des orphelines à la musique dans la Venise du XVIIe siècle." 133–146.

GLENISSON, JEAN, ed. Histoire de l'Aunis et de la Saintonge. 3: Le Début des Temps modernes (1480–1610)/Marc Seguin. La Crèche: Geste, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 689 (2006), 107–108: "Le livre embrasse donc à la fois ce qu'on appelle 'le beau XVIe siècle et celui des troubles civils, particulièrement dévastateurs sur toute leur durée en Aunis et Saintonge. L'auteur, Marc Seguin, accomplit là son oeuvre maîtresse et il faut souligner d'emblée l'importance de ce livre. . . Il s'agit d'une avancée considérable dans la connaissance des deux provinces de l'ouest, dont l'auteur, en dépit de leur appartenance au diocèse de Saintes et de leur réunification départementale tardive, critique d'emblée l'unité factice."

GOEURY, JULIEN. "Guerres spirituelles et guerres temporelles dans les temples réformés au moment de la paix des Pyrénées." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 65–79.

Protestant preachers in 1659–1660 were torn between the desire to be loyal subjects (and using the pulpit to support France's war with Spain) and an ethical call to decry war's destruction and violence. This tension created a "secular pessimism" that prepared the Protestant community for the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.

GOULET, ANNE-MADELEINE. Poésie, musique et sociabilité au XVIIe siècle. Les Livres d'airs de différents auteurs publiés chez Ballard de 1658 à 1694. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2004.

Review: S. Macé in DSS 233 (2006), 755–756: Widely recognized as an extraordinary contribution to the field, reviewer praises the author's accomplishment in achieving such an ambitious project, combining study of literature, music, cultural history, and sociology and situating the Maison Ballard in the greater context of the century.

GROVE, LAURENCE. Text/Image Mosaics in French Culture: Emblems and Comic Strips. Studies in European Cultural Transition, 32. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.

Review: D. Graham in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1272–73: Grove's study provides "parallel mentalities," and case studies rather than a comprehensive survey. Theory, production, thematics and reception inform Grove's examination of these seemingly disparate mosaics. Reviewer appreciates the "thought provoking and unpretentious examples" studied enthusiastically and with intelligence, but regrets the publisher's lack of attention to details and striking printing errors.

HABIB, CLAUDE. La Galanterie française. Paris: Gallimard, 2006.

Review : D. Batude in QL 935 (du 1er au 15 déc. 2006), 26 : Habib 《  entend nous révéler comment l'alliance des rôles des femmes et des hommes valorise l'un et l'autre sexe, en réinventant dans un jeu complémentaire élégant le langage et les modes de vie liées à la différence sexuelle. (...) Dans les moeurs, le langage, en particulier écrit, joue un rôle fondamental, le livre de Claude Habib est donc très riche de citations et d'analyses d'oeuvres littéraires ; peut-être trop d'auteurs du XVIIe siècle sont-ils cités, même si c'est l'époque essentielle, alors que le livre est bien centré avec les auteurs des siècles suivants.  》
Review: M.-O. Padis in Esprit 1 (2007), 194–195: "Cet ouvrage se présente comme une histoire de la galanterie et nous entraîne donc, en suivant un movement régressif qui comble de proche en proche notre incompréhension de l'érotique galante, de la Belle Epoque au moment romantique avant de nous introduire dans l''âge galant', dont les libertés et les fictions constituent le coeur de l'ouvrage. Mais sa préoccupation n'est pas avant tout historienne: elle est de comprendre quelles sont nos ressources culturelles pour faire vivre la mixité, le mélange des sexes, dans la vie publique."

HAFFEMAYER, STEPHANE. Information et espace public. La presse périodique au XVIIe siècle. RdS 1 (2005), 109–137.

Abstract: " Depuis une vingtaine d'années, les spécialistes de la littérature du XVIIIe siècle ont accordé une attention croissante à l'étude de la presse d'Ancien Régime et mis en évidence la montée en puissance et le rôle révolutionnaire de l'imprimé auprès de l'opinion. À l'opposé de ce séduisant contexte culturel, la création de la presse au début du XVIIe siècle ne bénéficie pas d'un tel engouement. Discréditée pour sa servilité, l'information de la Gazette n'avait encore jamais fait l'objet d'une étude systématique et exhaustive. Pourtant, elle rencontra immédiatement un succès important, au point qu'elle suscita aussitôt des contrefaçons. À Grenoble, entre 1647 et 1663, les registres du libraire Nicolas dressent la liste de 171 abonnés fidèles à la lecture de sa réimpression lyonnaise. Cette passion du public pour la Gazette met en évidence le goût d'une nouvelle culture profane et nationale, ainsi qu'une conscience du politique que la lecture du périodique développe et enrichit. L'information place les actes du pouvoir sous le regard attentif des hommes et leur dévoile une certaine mécanique de la politique; ce faisant, en concédant ce premier partage de l'information, elle ouvre un champ de réflexion et de critique qui finira par lui être fatal."

HARRIS, JOSEPH. Hidden Agendas: Cross-Dressing in 17th Century France. Tübingen: Gunter Narr (Biblio 17, n. 156), 2005.

Review: L. Rescia in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 147–148: Prose, poetry, drama and opera provide examples for Harris's analyses of the socio-cultural and literary-historical phenomenon. Considers reactions of institutions, the bienséances and the particularly well-documented case of the abbé de Choisy. Well documented and with rich bibliography.

HOLLSTEN, LAURA JOHANNA. "Knowing Nature: Knowledge of Nature in Seventeenth-Century French and English Travel Accounts for the Caribbean." DAI 67/02, 287.

Study argues that travel narratives written "during a period when knowledge about nature was undergoing significant changes, can illuminate important aspects of the history of environmental ideas." Focuses on new scientific and mechanistic views, but also discusses the older, organic knowledge of nature. Describes trends in the development of the production of knowledge of nature through the interaction between the known and the unfamiliar; the encounters of three different groups of people; the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, the Europeans and the Africans; and changes in the discipline and practise of natural history. "A study of the use of nature on the Caribbean sugar islands shows how the production of knowledge on the sugar plantations led both to deteriorating environments and improved agricultural techniques."

JACOB, MARGARET C. Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.

Review: D. Heimmermann in Choice 44 (2007), 1819–20: Concentrating on cultural and social practices, Jacobs examines forms of cross-class interaction and other forms of "border crossing" that laid the groundwork for cosmopolitan ideals. Jacobs traces a path between premodern cosmopolitanism and the emergence of universal principals under the French Revolution and republican movement. Highly recommended by the reviewer.
Review: B. T. Moran in Isis 97 (Dec 2006), 183–184. The work identifies pre-Enlightenment sources of cosmopolitanism, with special attention to early modern alchemy. The reviewer notes that the focus on alchemists does little to point to cosmopolitanism as a positive virtue, insofar as many of them were working at the margins of society and desired social rewards as much as financial payments.

JOHNSON, E. JOE. Once There Were Two True Friends : Idealized Male Friendship in French Narrative from the Middle Ages through the Enlightenment. Birmingham, AL: Summa Publications, 2003.

Review: E. Benkov in DFS 78 (Spring 2007), 149–150: This study is organized chronologically into four broad periods: medieval, renaissance, the "Age of Absolutism" and the "Age of Enlightenment." The third chapter treats the seventeenth century and examines Rosset's Histoires tragiques, one of La Fontaine's Fables, "Les Deux amis", and Madame de Lafayette's La Princesse de Clèves where the focus is not on the princess but on the "amis intimes." The critic thinks that Johnson "overstates his case" in asserting that "these French texts on male friendship have gone beyond their national border and exerted a significant influence on modern, normative discourses concerning gender, sexuality, and friendship" but she does agree that the texts are "central to the French literary tradition of idealized male friendship."

JONES, JENNIFER. Sexing "La Mode," Gender, Fashion and Commercial Culture in Old Regime France. Oxford: Berg, 2004.

Review: D. McCallum in FS 60.4 (2006), 513–514. This "well-researched and articulate study" is an "intriguing" work of cultural history according to the reviewer. The book follows fashion, dominated by the person of Louis XIV during the latter half of the seventeenth century, through a process of democratization and feminization during the eighteenth. Jones covers the increasing importance of boutiques and the emergence of a fashion press as they replace the royal gift economy and court-centered life. The reviewer notes a few flaws—quotations are given only in English with no translation and too frequent typos—but insists that these do not detract from the value of the whole.

KAMMERMAN, DAVID. "Making the Cut: Medical, Political, and Textual Bodies in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century France." DAI 67/10 (2007): 577.

From Descartes' construction of mechanized bodies to Sade, the dissertation examines radical differences in the conceptualization of corporeal figures. The dissertation explores the tensions "between understandings of bodies in the universe as indivisible or divisible, identical or different, and continuous or contiguous in select works."

KENNY, NEIL. The Uses of Curiosity in Early Modern France and Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Review: N. Paige in MLQ 68 (2007), 119–22. Brings a broad and potentially unruly topic under control, organizing its material in terms of two groups, "institutions" and "discursive tendencies." Reviewer finds Kenny particularly strong in his discussion of literary and aesthetic uses of curiosity, and applauds his conscientious use of scholarship, resistance to hype, and scholarly care. The book is deemed not entirely convincing in its attempt to argue against a generalized cultural shift toward the valorization of curiosity, but the reviewer nonetheless grants the work praise.

LAMAY, THOMASIN, ed. Musical Voices of Early Modern Women: Many Headed Melodies. Women and Gender in the Early Modern World. Aldershot and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Press, 2004.

Review: A.L James in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 145–47: Divided into five sections: "Introduction to the Many Headed Ones," "Women En-voiced," "Women on Stage," "Women from the Convents," and "Women, Collections and Publishing," the volume includes two essays focusing on women in France, one on music and eroticism and another on gender representation and the influence of Lully's 'Operatic Style.'

LANDRY, NICOLAS. "Pêcheurs-engagés à Terre Neuve sous le Régime français, 1688–1713." French Colonial History 8 (2007): 1–21.

Uses archival sources to explore the working conditions of hired fishermen in both "dry" (dried and salted) and "wet" (fresh) fisheries in Plaisance, Newfoundland.

LOPEZ, DENIS. "L'éducation du prince au XVIIe siècle: regards sur l'enfance." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 61–113.

The author examines the historical context of royal education programs in order to separate seventeenth-century innovations from the practices of previous eras. He challenges the persistent belief that the education of royal heirs was largely neglected and offers details on the experience of Henri IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, and the Grand Dauphin. He then examines la pudeur and les châtiments corporels before analyzing the royal programs of study. What emerges is an image of tremendous care and concern for royal children's upbringing rather than casual neglect.

LOTTIN, ALAIN, ANNIE CREPIN et JEAN MARC GUISLIN, eds. Intendants et préfets dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais. (XVIIe–XXe siècle). Artois: Presses Université, 2002.

Review: J. Logie in RBPH 84.2 (2006), 505–509: Un volume comprenant "les communications d'un colloque organisé par l'Université d'Artois en mars 2000, à l'occasion du bicentenaire de l'institution préfectorale. . ." On trouve que le mérite du volume "outre l'intérêt propre des communications, réside évidemment dans la perception de la longue durée et des vicissitudes multiples que la succession des régimes imposa aux représentants locaux du pouvoir central dans cette région du nord de la France, tellement importante sur les plans politique et économique."

LOYSEN, KATHLEEN. "Chattering Women: From the Evangiles des quenouilles to the Caquets de l'accouchée." SCFS 28 (2006), 21–31.

Through an analysis of a series of oppositions set up by each text ("male/female, literate/illiterate, written literature/oral exchange"), Loysen sets out to evaluate "the differing values ascribed to men's and women's verbal output, knowledge systems, and means of publication and dissemination of their knowledge."

MALEUVRE, DIDIER. "The Threat of Color in Seventeenth-Century Esthetics." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 233–247.

Sets out to examine the philosophical ideas underpinning the debate in aesthetics which pitched partisans of Form (les Anciens) against partisans of Colour (les Modernes).

MCCLURE, ELLEN M. Sunspots and the Sun King. Sovereignty and Mediation in Seventeenth-Century France. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006.

Review: D. Baxter in Choice 44 (2007), 1598: Explores inconsistencies in Grand Siècle representations of kingship which arise from conflicting sacred and secular / scientific notions of authority in the period. McClure shows how royal representations attempted to close up this divide. Her work makes admirable use of period political writing, as well as theater.
Review: R. Racevskis in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 543–546. Reviewer welcomes this "expertly researched study that problematizes early modern constructions of royal authority." Is particularly appreciative of the analysis of political theories and the "fine work on primary sources," both of which "make this book a significant contribution to early modern historical, literary and cultural studies."

MCTAVISH, LIANNE. Childbirth and the Display of Authority in Early Modern France. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2005.

Review: C. Klestinec in Isis 97 (Dec 2006), 184–185. "This book treats the obstetrical treatises produced in France from 1550 to 1750 as a genre with particular conventions, as a site for producing authority, and as a window into the politics of seeing that structured power relations in the birthing chamber." (185) The reviewer particularly appreciates the attention to the relationship between surgery and midwifery rather than simply to that between learned and practical medicine, and calls it an important study.
Review: V. Worth-Stylianou in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 180–81: McTavish focuses on some 24 French obstetric treatises published over two centuries. This thematically organized volume draws upon methodologies of art history, semiotics and cultural studies. Reviewer notes reservations and limitations but praises "other major achievements," for example, where she combines "the eye of an art historian with incisive questions of cultural history" (181).

MECHOULAN, ERIC. "L'enfant-roi: une figure de l'imaginaire politique moderne." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 329–341.

As a symbol of obedience and weakness, the image of the child was uniquely suited to representing the ideology behind the emerging modern concept of the nation-state. The figure of the enfant-roi, however, develops the paradoxical interplay of political force and weakness.

MECHOULAN, ERIC. "La guerre, source du lien social: les exemples de Hobbes et Pascal." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 51–61.

The author compares and contrasts the philosophical positions of Pascal and Hobbes on war and society and concludes that both philosphers view war as a natural, human phenomenon that is the origin of the state and, paradoxically, a source of social bonds.

MILNE, ANNE. "Fables of the Bees: Species as an Intercultural Discourse in Eighteenth-Century Scientific and Literary Texts." E Cr 46.2 (2006): 33–41.

Although the focus of this article of eco-criticism is on John Gay's and Bernard Mandeville's writings, there are some considerations of La Fontaine's "The Drones and the Bees." Milne concludes that La Fontaine "fails to take into account the holistic perspective and fails to imagine bees as essential to a larger biological community. . . The scenario played out [in the fable] is completely unnatural and uncharacteristic of bee behavior. . . The major truth derived is not that of a cooperative, socially-dependent ecosystem but of a social hierarchy that emphasizes power relations and imperatives of ownership" (38).

MILOVANOVIC, NICOLAS. Les grands appartements de Versailles sous Louis XIV: catalogue des décors peints. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux, 2005.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 675 (2005), 43–44: "L'auteur, Nicolas Milovanovic, est conservateur au musée national du château de Versailles et spécialiste de la grande peinture décorative du XVIIe siècle. Il a pu aborder ce sujet complexe sous ses angles les plus importants: historique et iconographique, représentatif et esthétique." L'ouvrage apporte beaucoup d'éclaircissements sur "le rôle des hommes de lettres réunis par Colbert dans ce qu'il était coutume d'appeler la 'Petite Académie'," sur "les contributions de nombreux artistes qui travaillèrent sur le chantier des Appartements", sur "la composition d'un 'portrait du roi', dont l'aspect glorieux était l'un des principaux et des plus constants soucis du Roi-Soleil et de ses surintendants successifs."

MORIARTY, MICHAEL. "Evil communications corrupt good manners." SCFS 28 (2006), 173–182.

Examines "the view of human beings' relationship to language that leads it to be perceived as dangerous," focusing particularly on Pierre Nicole's "Discours où l'on fait voir combien les entretiens des hommes sont dangereux" from the second volume of the Essais de morale.

MOUSNIER, ROLAND. Les Institutions de la France sous la monarchie absolue, 1598–1789. Paris: PUF, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 675 (2005), 104: La première partie de cet ouvrage (dont la première édition date de 1974) "présente d'une part la société d'Ancien Régime avec sa classification en ordres, d'autre part l'Etat, les moyens dont il dispose, qui s'accroissent avec le temps. La seconde partie étudie ces moyens et leur fonctionnement, mais sans les séparer de la vie de leurs titulaires, ce qui rend ces pages étonnamment vivantes." On regrette le manque de développement substantiel consacré "à l'armée, à la marine, à la police, qui furent d'indéniables instruments du développement de la puissance royale." Volume bien documenté.

MULSOW, MARTIN & JAN ROHLS, eds. Socianism and Arminianism: Antitrinitarians, Calvinists, and Cultural Exchange in Seventeenth-Century Europe. Brill's Studies in Intellectual History 134. Leiden: Brill, 2005.

Review: R. E. McLaughlin in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 915–16: Wide-ranging geographically and focusing on the 17th and the early 18th c., these selected proceedings of a 2003 Munich symposium on "Socianism and Cultural Exchange" demonstrate "the pervasiveness of Socianism speculation among dissenters and progressive thinkers from Poland to the British Isles." The essays also contribute "to our understanding of the often surmised, but rarely demonstrated, links between Reformation, Radicalism and the Enlightenment" (915). French scholars will find of particular interest Didier Kahn's examination of Nicolas Barnaud, alchemist and printer of radical texts. Useful index of names.

NELSON, ERIC. The Jesuits and the Monarchy: Catholic Reform and Political Authority in France (1590–1615). Catholic Christendom, 1300–1700. Bibliotheca Instituti Historici Societatis Jesu 58. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.

Review: T. Worcester in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 883–84: Main focus of this examination is "the Edict of Rouen of 1 September 1603, the royal edict by which Henry readmitted the Jesuits" (883). Nelson illuminates royal patronage, Jesuit expansion and treats "royal will as law" as well as the religious order (883). Valuable for scholars of early modern politics and religion.

NIDERST, ALAIN. "Les peintres du théâtre (Gillot, Watteau)." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 511–523.

Overview and analysis of the paintings of Gillot and Watteau devoted to late seventeenth-century and early eighteenth-century theatre. Four paintings are reproduced in miniature.

NOUIS, LUCIEN. "Politiques de l'hospitalité (1632–1796)." DAI 67/04 (2006).

Dissertation discusses the emergence of the new discourse on hospitality within the institution of the modern nation-state, and the new understanding of space and community. It address how hospitality "became increasingly bound to questions of religious tolerance, sovereignty, territory, law, and cosmopolitanism." Authors studied include Pierre Bayle's Commentaire philosophique sur les paroles de Jésus-Christ 《 Contrains-les d'entrer 》, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant. "From this historical inquiry into the political re-conceptualization of hospitality emerges the idea that it can be best understood as a systemic tension between the inside and the outside—an immunological process, by way of which the sphere of the familiar admits, rejects, or distances that which is foreign."

PASQUIER, PIERRE. "L'Hôtel de Bourgogne et son evolution architecturale: elements pour une synthèse." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 47–71.

The author surveys the history of the Hôtel de Bourgogne which was built in 1548 by the Confrérie de la Passion for the staging of mystery plays (which had ostensibly been banned by the Parlement de Paris). The article traces the evolution of the space to show how a theatre with roots in medieval drama became synonymous with theatrical modernity and innovation.

PASQUIER, PIERRE, ed. Le mémoire de Mahelot: Mémoire pour le décoration des pièces qui se représentent par les Comédiens du Roi. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: D. Muller in ThS 47 (2006): 129–31. An edition that "goes a long way to remind us that there is much to learn (and unlearn) from the sources we think we already know." Pasquier's introduction is excellent as "a survey of scenic practice" and as a "contextual synthesis" of the historical work that relies on this manuscript. This new edition is "exemplary" in its description of the physical manuscript and in the analysis of the manuscript's functions and textual development.

PELLEGRIN, NICOLE, ed. Histoires d'historiennes. Saint-Etienne: Publications de l'université Sainte-Etienne, 2006.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 689 (2006), 99: "Coordonné par Nicole Pellegrin, Histoires d'historiennes se propose pourtant, en dépit de la ténuité de la matière, d'étudier la participation du sexe prétendument faible aux études historiques, 'sujet largement ignoré' et qui risque de le rester, tant les figures convoquées par les auteur-e-s (il n'y pas un seul homme à la table des matières: faudra-t-il des quotas pour qu'ils soient représentés?) appartiennent—dans le meilleur des cas—au second rang. On lira quelques articles sur des 'historiennes' d'Ancien Régime, en fait le plus souvent des écrivains de fiction: Christine de Pizan, Mmes de Villedieu, de Genlis, de Charrière."

PERKINS, WENDY. "Women, conversation and silence." SCFS 28 (2006), 205–220.

Examines the role women played in fostering conversation at informal everyday gatherings, given the emphasis placed on silence and submission in their convent educations.

PETERS, JEFFREY N. Mapping Discord: Allegorical Cartography in Early Modern French Writing. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2004.

Review: J. Tsien in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 556–557. Reviewer welcomes this "subtle and well-argued exposition of the relationship between the early modern scientific aspirations to map out the world and the creative use of those same methods to express a multiple, ever-changing field of human behavior and sentiment. Scholars of early modern literature, as well as students of post-colonialism, will find this to be an informative and enjoyable read."

PHILLIPS, HENRY. "Voices And Choices: Culture As Conversation." SCFS 28 (2006), 1–19.

Focuses on "the notion of conversation as exchange, the mutual relation involved in that exchange, and the value or use of conversation ascribed to human intercourse and society generally." Phillips aims to "offer some considerations concerning the nature and validity of conversation as a model of cultural discourse by looking at examples in the seventeenth century and at certain more recent historical and critical positions on conversation and social relations. In other words, conversation will be considered as an order of discourse, but also in terms of an order of discourse related to social order. In addition, conversation will be seen to exist in relation to other forms of discourse which might seem to run counter to order."

PICCO, DOMINIQUE. "L'éducation des demoiselles de Saint-Cyr (1686–1719)." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 115–131.

Saint-Cyr offers the possibility to study women's education as it was actually practiced as opposed to its conceptualization in the seventeenth century. The author surveys the policy of selecting girls from the nobility for the school as well as the goals of their education: creating a proper, Christian home for husband and children. The school itself stressed piety and the traditional notion of mens sana in corpore sano. In the classroom, reading and writing French (and eradicating traces of patois) were primary.

PIQUE, NICOLAS. Diversité des réactions réformées à la Révocation. L'esprit du monde en question. RdS 1 (2005), 91–108.

Abstract: "À partir de l'analyse de la diversité des réactions réformées à l'édit de Fontainebleau, cet article se propose de suivre l'avènement de deux des concepts fondateurs de la modernité politique, la distinction des sphères religieuse et politique d'une part, la souveraineté populaire d'autre part. Toutefois, l'analyse généalogique soulignera l'émergence distincte de ces deux notions, en fonction de logiques croisées et apparemment paradoxales dont il faudra chercher la cohérence dans les positions anthropologiques qui les sous-tendent. L'étude des débats théologiques modernes dessine de la sorte l'une des voies par laquelle les concepts politiques modernes ont été formés."

PLOUCHART-COHN, FLORENCE, trad. & ed., avec la collaboration d'Anne Bouscharain. Tommaso Campanella. Sur la mission de la France. Paris: Rue d'ULM, 2005.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 676 (2005), 90: "Le volume intitulé Sur la mission de la France réunit quatre textes soit peu avant l'installation de leur auteur à Paris, soit après que Campanella s'est fixé en France: un Dialogue politique entre un Vénitien, un Espagnol et un Français à propos des récents troubles de France (1632), des Aphorismes politiques en faveur des nécessités présentes de la France, des Avertissements à la nations française (1635) et des Discours politiques en faveur du siècle présent (1636)." Campanella "constate le déclin de la monarchie très catholique [en Espagne]. Il ne fait pour lui aucun doute que la France doit reprendre à son compte cet idéal universel et il ne se fait pas faute d'écrire sa pensée à Louis XIII et à Richelieu."

POMIAN, KRZYSTOF. Des saintes reliques à l'art moderne. Venise-Chicago. XIIIe–XXe- siècle. Paris: Gallimard, 2003.

Review: C. Loir in RBPH 84.2 (2006), 526–527: "C'est en 1987 qu'il publie son ouvrage, devenu célèbre, Collectionneurs, amateurs et curieux. Paris, Venise, XVIe–XVIIIe siècles. Grâce à la rédition de onze articles et contributions publiés depuis cet ouvrage, la collection 'Bibliothèque des Histoires' met aujourd'hui à la disposition des chercheurs un recueil réunissant les apports les plus substantiels de cet auteur à la recherche sur les collections depuis une quinzaine d'années. Les thèmes traités couvrent différents aspects de l'histoire des collections depuis la fin du moyen âge jusqu'au début de l'époque contemporaine, en Europe et en Amérique du Nord."

ROHOU, JEAN. Le XVIIe siècle, une révolution de la condition humaine. Paris: Seuil, 2002.

Review: M. Bouvier in RHLF 107.1 (2007): 245. Bouvier speaks favorably of this study, which leaves us with many questions to ponder and manifests Rohou's erudition on his subject. Rohou conceives of the classical era as a time of anxiety, as opposed to stability. He analyzes the anthropological system, then shows how men of great influence (including lettrés and bourgeois), looked to satisfy their personal desires by trying to force the established system to tumble, while nonetheless remaining modelled by this system, directed by its values, living the lifestyle of hardship in their pretended antimony. Such tension comes to a head at the time when Pascal and La Rochefoucauld were major figures who, in fact, would turn out to be sources of this tension during Louis XIV, while the values of raison, conscience and desire came to light, naturally leading to the Age of Enlightenment. This book brings into play all aspects of knowledge and science in the seventeenth century. It brings back into usage old concepts, while making them new, as well as exploring new theories. Bouvier does find fault with the work's treatment of the secularization of divine ideas throughout the course of the century.

ROLLIN, SOPHIE. "De la société de salon à la société de cour: l'ambivalence du processus de civilization." FLS 33 (2006): 134–145.

Rollin observes how the seventeenth century is marked by a passage from salon civilization to court civilization. The political values (politiques et politesse), borrowed from salon culture, are reinserted into French court life, first by Richelieu, then by Louis XIV. Mundane tastes and usages are thereby given more developed visibility. She also explores how salons continued to offer access to hommes d'esprit while the court, submitting to the idea of taste and nobility, would not allow for such liberality. The gallants hommes became honnêtes hommes, as audacity was slowly replaced by subdued conformity.

SAUZET, ROBERT. Au grand siècle des âmes. Guerre sainte et paix chrétienne en France au XVIIe siècle. Paris : Perrin éd., 2007.

Review : J.-M. Le Gall in QL 948 (du 16 au 30 juin 2007), 19–20 : Le critique énumère plusieurs critiques de l'œuvre comme, par exemple, 《  l'auteur ne hiérarchise pas clairement les causes du reflux de l'esprit de guerre sainte à la fin du XVIIe siècle, qu'il relativise du reste en rappelant la guerre des Camisards en pleine crise de conscience européenne  》, ou encore 《  Il me semble que le transfert de la guerre sainte dans le cadre des conflits entre Etats et Nations aurait été aussi une piste à explorer. Certes, Robert Sauzet montre que la guerre crée parfois une union sacrée entre sujets d'un même roi, appartenant à des confessions rivales. Mais il aurait fallu peut-être aussi voir en quoi la défense de la patrie prend l'allure d'une guerre sacrée qui diabolise l'adversaire, en évoquant par exemple le sa du Palatinat  》. Malgré tout ceci, le critique trouve que 《  ce livre écrit d'une plume alerte offre un tableau vivant, ample et synthétique de l'intolérance du Grand Siècle  》.

SCHLEINER, WINFRIED. "L'exercice physique des jeunes à l'époque de la Renaissance." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 33–43.

The author examines the hierarchization of different jeux and exercices according to different views of child physical and moral development. Renaissance pedagogues were divided over whether children should be toughened by sport or protected from it. Others viewed sport as a window onto a child's personality and temperament. Finally, the game of tennis (jeu de paume), for example, was lauded as a game that taught moderation but in practice the game was contentious and occasionally violent.

SECRETAN, CATHERINE. L'Edit de Nantes et l'indifférence hollandaise. RdS 1 (2005), 15–32.

Abstract: "La promulgation de l'édit de Nantes, en 1598, a-t-elle connu aux Pays-Bas un écho comparable celui provoqué par la Révocation de ce même édit, un siècle plus tard? Une première enquête menée à partir de documents directement liés aux évènements de l'époque (correspondances d'hommes politiques, pamphlets, actes de synodes, etc.) ne livre aucun témoignage révélateur d'un intérêt néerlandais pour le règlement français du biconfessionnalisme. Les hypothèses avancées dans cet article pour expliquer ce silence se fondent sur les déplacements des enjeux politiques et théologiques de la tolérance entre la France et les Pays-Bas dans la période considérée."

SERVANT, ISABELLE. "Foucault revisité par les sociologues et les historiens: la marginalisation productive des pauvres au XVIIe siècle." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 323–332.

Returns to Foucault's idea of a 'grand renfermement' to analyse perceptions and representations of poverty and exclusion in both the seventeenth century and today.

SHOEMAKER, PETER. "Learning to Drink: Attitudes toward Drinking in Seventeenth-Century Guides to Manners." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 283–294.

Article deals with the conventions and rituals of eating; how man and how the aristocratic culture of eating in the seventeenth century revolved around two poles: that of the cabaret and that of "polite society." As aristocrats embraced the idea of polite society, the drunken body became increasingly vulgar, marking "inferior social status." Author gives numerous examples of how important drinking and eating was in the classical age.

SOLL, JACOB. Publishing the Prince: History, Reading, and the Birth of Political Criticism. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 2005.

Review: M. Jurdjevic in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 183–85: Important reassessment of Amelot de La Houssaye's role as 17th c. French author, printer, editor and "tireless disseminator of Tacitus, Machiavelli and Paolo Sarpi" (183). Jurdjevic finds that Soll "makes a convincing case "that the Enlightenment owes a greater debt to the seventeenth century than has been appreciated, but. . . suggests that [it] is smaller than [that] to the Italian sixteenth" (185).
Review: V. Kahn in Fr F 31.2 (2006): 127–130: Soll's focus is Amelot de La Houssaye (1634–1706) who edited and translated writers such as Tacitus and Machiavelli. Soll emphasizes the importance of humanist editors and translators for absolutism. Reviewer finds the study engaging, provocative and useful for the reception of Machiavelli, if less than convincing at times (due to generalizations about secular political theory in early modern Europe, for example).

SOURIAC, RENE. "Le 《  sens politique  》 des paysans aux Temps modernes en France. Cultures et comportements paysans, vers 1550 – vers 1650." DSS 234 (2007), 11–29.

Concentrating on historical documents and information from the region around Toulouse, the author weighs in on the greater polemic surrounding the controversial quest to determine "l'identité politique des paysans," while attempting to tease out individual and collective attitudes throughout this ambitiously defined period.

STANDRING, TIMOTHY J. "Claude Lorrain." Burlington 1250 (2007): 356–57.

A review of the exhibition Claude Lorrain: The Painter as Draftsman. Drawings from the British Museum that traveled to San Francisco, Williamstown and Washington, D.C. Lorrain was a French-born painter of the late seventeenth century who studied in Rome and Naples before establishing himself as a forerunner of Wilson, Turner and Cole. The reviewer praises the exhibition and Lorrain's talents, as well as Richard Rand's catalog, declaring that exhibition and text together cause one to "part from Claude's works regretfully, wishing to continue witnessing his drawings as records of poetic responses."

STEINBERG, SYLVIE. "Nés de la terre? Les bâtards dans leurs familles au XVIIe siècle." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 343–358.

Legal treatises offer over-simplified principles concerning the legal status of illegitimate children and the constitution of families. Records of actual legal proceedings, however, reveal a wide variety of family situations and legal remedies, diverging conceptions of lineage, and the importance often accorded to bonds of affection and tenderness.

STICKER, HENRI-JACQUES, ed. Corps infirmes et sociétés. 3e ed. Paris: Dunod, 2006.

Review: G. Vigarello in Esprit 10 (2006), 223–225: "Le thème central est la notion de l'infirmité. C'est que l'image de l'infirmité, pour longtemps, s'efface d'abord devant celle de la monstruosité, la seule retenue traditionnellement lorsque la culture occidentale veut signifier le bouleversement de l'intégrité corporelle." Au 17e siècle, la création de l'Hôtel des Invalides en 1674 "définit. . . des territories du malheur physique hors celui de la mendicité, et, bien sûr, de la monstruosité. L'invalide, loin d'être gueux, est celui qu'une attenite corporelle a brisé. Il existe à partir de son mal. Il est identifié à lui."

STICKER, HENRI-JACQUES. Les Fables peintes du corps abîmé. Les Images de l'infirmité du XVIe au XXe siècle. Paris: Cerf, 2006.

Review: G. Vigarello in Esprit 10 (2006), 223–225: ". . .ce livre a une ambition plus grande: montrer que l'histoire de la peinture est aussi l'histoire de l'exploration du 'difforme', ou plus encore que l'histoire de la peinture est aussi l'histoire de l'abandon du corps chrétien. D'où cet éloignement non limité aux formes, explorant ce qui les habite, sondant les effets de l'intériorité, ceux de la folie, ceux de l'extême individualité."

THIEBAUD, JANE RATHER. "Madame de Rambouillet's Chambre Bleue: Birthplace of Salon Culture." DAI 86/06 (2007): 170.

This dissertation studies the scope and value of Madame de Rambouillet's innovative contribution in the light of the twenty-first century, "as communication by machine overshadows living face to face conversation and sociability. Her inestimable contribution to French culture deserves full recognition to inspire its much needed revival."

THOMSON, ERIK. "Commerce, Law, and Erudite Culture: The Mechanics of Théodore Godefroy's Service to Cardinal Richelieu." JHI 68 (July 2007), 407–427.

Traces Godefroy's self-invention as an expert on commerce to Richelieu, and argues that his underanalyzed papers demonstrate that "early seventeenth century commercial debated focused on the just and effective exercise of sovereignty." (409) Using manuscripts that reveal his reading, connections and intellectual methods, it shows how Godefroy used his connections in the Parisian lettered circles and a politicized group within the Republic of Letters to gather commercial information, and used the techniques of juridical scholarship to organize his collection. Demonstrates at length Godefroy's efforts to compile commercial knowledge from hundreds of books, maxims, documents, arguments, and counsels from across the continent; concludes by stating that we should not underestimate "interested scholarship's role in the expansion of knowledge." (427) Godefroy's papers suggest that historians must look beyond a narrow canon of "mercantilist" works to understand seventeenth-century debates about the governance of commerce, to a broader context of debates about law, history, and sovereignty." (abstract)

VAN DELFT, LOUIS. Les spectateurs de la vie. Généalogie du regard moraliste. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2005.

Review: G.C. Banderier in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1222–23: Banderier finds Van Delft both a "boar" and a "fox"; while he is devoted to the examination of French moralists he also surveys an ancient and ongoing philosophical tradition. Although most of the essays here have been published previously, they are revised and richly deserving of an English translation. Scholars from diverse fields will benefit from this "welcome work of Toposforschung" which interprets engravings and paintings as well as literature.
Review: R. Baustert in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 279–282. Very favourable review where reviewer comments: "En somme, nous voici en présence d'une magistrale histoire du Spectateur qui, de contemplateur de l'absolu, se mue, aux temps nouveaux, en explorateur d'optiques."
Review: M.-O, Sweetser in FR 80 (2007), 1373–74: Van Delft's highly praised study attempts to think about moralist writing from the perspective of spectatorship. Its premise is that the early modern spectator, even when developing a more secular view of the world, and even when attempting to restrict him or herself to pure description, "demeure tenté de promouvoir une morale" (1373). The work is thought-provoking on issues of genre as well as on specific texts.

VAN DER CRUYSSE, DIRK. De Branche en branche: études sur le XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles français. Eds. Kris Peeters, Paul Pelckmans, Luc Rasson, and Bruno Tritsmans. La République des Lettres 26. Paris: Peeters, 2005.

Review: M.-O. Sweetser in FR 80 (2007), 1374–75: This collection of eighteen articles by Dirk Van der Cruysse celebrates a long and wide ranging career. The volume holds particular interest in its discussion of the Grand Siècle's foreign ambitions, which Van der Cruysse has addressed in monographs like Louis XIV et le Siam and critical editions such as the Journal du voyage au Siam de l'abbé de Choisy. He broaches these subjects again here.

VAN ELSLANDE, JEAN-PIERRE. "Imiter et désobéir: les enfants dans la littérature pré-moderne (XVIe–XVIIe siècles)." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 45–59.

The author sketches a history of the representation of childhood by focusing on the figures of "l'enfant sage" and "l'enfant terrible" which represent two distinct pedagogical orientations. The former objectifies the child and viewed childhood as a time to mold and shape the passive child, whereas the latter sees the child as having "son mot à dire" as an active subject for whom norms and authority must be adapted.

VAN ORDEN, KATE. Music, Discipline, and Arms in Early Modern France. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2005.

Review: A.E. Moyer in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 528–30: "Persuasive" and "masterful," this "impressive contribution both to the history of music and to European cultural history" argues that "music played a central role in the transformations of French culture from the 16th to the 17th c." (528, 530). "Music" is understood here in its broadest sense, embracing education with its reforms, social roles, "musical activities with court participants" (including rulers), official ceremonies, military life (we see, for example, in dance manuals and military handbooks "remarkably similar charts for the movement of participants" (529).

VIALA, ALAIN. "Querelles galantes." SCFS 29 (2007), 9–18.

Analyses two distinct attitudes towards the model of galanterie, "une qui fait de la galanterie une modernité temperée et une autre qui en fait une modernité radicale. La première a été théorisée en particulier par un auteur comme Pellisson, la seconde par Charles Perrault notamment. Leur contraste s'éclaire par l'existence de deux courants différents de la galanterie, mais aussi par la façon dont la France vise, dans la seconde moitié du siècle, à imposer la galanterie comme son modèle national, et éminemment moderne."

WAGNER, MARIE-FRANCE. "Vers la disparition du lieu de la cérémonie. La tribune des harangues dans les entrées royals au XVIIe siècle." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 261–279.

The tribune des harangues disappeared from the royal entrée ceremony because it valorized the orator and offered a "democratic" contact between sovereign and municipal powers, thereby minimizing the monarch. Its removal allowed for total royal control of the entrée's symbolic message and reduced "le peuple" to silence and a "decorum sclérosé."

WAINWRIGHT, JONATHAN and PETER HOLMAN, eds. From Renaissance to Baroque: Change in Instruments and Instrumental Music in the Seventeenth Century. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2004.

Review: B. Bullard in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 558–59: Praiseworthy for the "laudable research," the "valuable information" and "significant correctives" provided (559). This selection of papers and workshop reports from the 1999 conference of the National Early Music Association held in York, England includes numerous areas of interest to 17th c. French scholars, for example, on French lute style, the contribution of theorboed lutes to Airs de Cour, the evolution of consorts into orchestras in France, etc. Bullard would have preferred the inclusion of definitions and cross-referencing as well as better quality illustrations.

WARD, SEAN. "Functional Differentiation and the Crisis in Early Modern Upper-Class Conversation: The Second Madame, Interaction, and Isolation." SCFS 28 (2006), 235–247.

Argues that Elisabeth Charlotte, countess Palatine, was "not as reclusive as she often made herself out to be and that her dissatisfaction with society, though perhaps extreme (or at least extreme as chronicled in her letters), was to a considerable degree a consequence of a crisis in interaction in early modern high society," an interaction characterised by increasingly vapid polite conversation.

WATERLOT, GHISLAIN. La Tolérance et la crainte. La relation au pouvoir sous le régime de édit de Nantes. Agrippa d'Aubigné et Moyse Amyraut. RdS 1 (2005), 33–50.

Abstract: "La tolérance, telle que l'entend l'édit de Nantes, est un pis-aller. Les partis catholiques et réformés s'accordent sur l'idée que la tolérance est provisoire, car la restauration de l'unité religieuse doit demeurer la visée. Mais les réformés, minoritaires, sont en position défensive. Beaucoup parmi eux pensent que la tolérance ne tiendra que s'ils continuent de se faire craindre des catholiques. D'où la promotion, par Agrippa d'Aubigné, de l'esprit de résistance. Mais les forces armées protestantes sont réduites en 1629. En fonction de ce nouveau contexte, Moyse Amyraut, tout en professant un parfait loyalisme à l'égard du monarque catholique, sera amené à formuler les linéaments d'une nouvelle théorie de la tolérance, selon laquelle la tolérance n'est plus une grâce temporaire, mais un droit."

WETSEL, DAVID & FRÉDÉRIC CANOVAS with CHRISTINE MCCALL PROBES and BUFORD NORMAN, eds. Les femmes au Grand Siècle. Le Baroque: musique et littérature. Musique et liturgie. Actes du 33e congrès annuel de la North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature. Vol. 2. Tübingen: Narr, 2003.

Review: U. Jung in RF 118 (2006): 278–81: These selected, refereed contributions to the 2001 conference of NASSCFL held at Arizona State are organized in two sections, the first with 16 essays on "Les femmes au Grand Siècle" edited by Probes, the second with 3 essays on "Le Baroque: music et littérature" edited by Norman. In her introduction Probes correctly reminds us that recent decades have seen numerous and important studies on the woman from both sides of the Atlantic. This section is wide-ranging, from studies on concepts of "préciosité" and "galanterie" to specific feminine friendships as revealed in letters, to the theatre (5 articles), fairy tale authors (sexuality and gender), women's voices, and others, giving a taste of the 4 sessions that series editor and president of the society Wetsel had charged Probes with organizing. Norman's edited section includes a rich discussion of "opera mania" over three periods of French opera history, a study of Charpentier's religious music in his Médée, and conversely an examination of the worldly quality of Jean Gilles' Requiem, a composition which itself was featured in a performance for congressistes and the community-at-large.

ZOBERMAN, PIERRE. "A Modest Proposal for Queering the Past: A Queer Princess with a Space of HER OWN." FLS 34 (2006): 35–49.

Article claims that the queer existed before the invention of the homosexual in the nineteenth century. It searches for a queer seventeenth century, moving "from the figure of Monsieur, Louis XIV's brother. . . to the Princess of Clèves." The author deliberately uses the word queer and not gay, as it relates best to a form of "contextual discomfort." In La Princesse de Clèves, he views the princess' decision not to marry Nemours as a sort of homosexual dénouement, which challenges the received ideas of 'proper' feminine behavior.

PART III : PHILOSOPHY, SCIENCE AND RELIGION

BAUDRY, HERVÉ. "Modernité du paracelsisme (1560–1660) et 'antiquité moderne'." SCFS 29 (2007), 89–100.

Sets out to evaluate Paracelsism in terms of "une forme de positivité au sens où la notion de modernité fait réference à une actualité conçue dans son évolution par différence ou opposition. Cette démarche se propose de cerner les contours d'une certaine conscience historique, aux origines de la 'modernité classique' [et] implique la formation d'un sens de l'histoire au XVIe qui est 'conscience de la différence entre passé et présent'. Notre réflexion vise donc à définir une modernité en cherchant à saisir à travers l'étude de figures thématiques et discursives l'expression de cette différence dans un courant de pensée participant pleinement du 'nouvel esprit' de la Renaissance."

BELIN, CHRISTIAN. La Conversation intérieure: la méditation en France au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2002.

Review: R. Parish in FS 61.1 (2007), 91–92: This positive review praises both the tight focus of Belin's examination of meditation as a specific practice and form of writing in the seventeenth century as well the diverse choices he makes in analyzing literary form, from La Ceppède, Bérulle and Bossuet to Pascal, Descartes and Malebranche. Belin's "remarkable book" contains an "elegance of density and expression" while it maps a period of increasing internalization of the spiritual experience. Belin's work is, the reviewer implies, a worthy continuation of and contribution to this field of study.

BERGER, MARCEL. Cinq siècles de mathématiques en France. Paris: Association pour la diffusion de la pensée française, 2005.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 674 (2005), 38: "En moins de trois cent pages, l'auteur se propose de parcourir les mathématiques françaises de 1500 à nos jours.

BILINKOFF, JODI. Related Lives: Confessors and Their Female Penitents, 1450–1750. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2005.

Review: E.A. Lehfeldt in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 929–30: Although relying primarily on Spanish examples, Bilinkoff uses sources themselves complex and offers important insight into "the production and diffusion of cultural values" (Bilinkoff 9). Illuminating and rich, the examination includes a "broader overview than the case studies that have dominated the existing scholarship" (929), and adds "tremendous dimension to our understanding of Catholic devotion in this period" (930). Chapters treat the "contours" and motivations of the confessor-penitent relationship, certain life-stories with analyses of narrative and didactic dimensions, interpersonal dynamics and dissemination of spiritual biographies and audiences.

BLANCHARD, JEAN-VINCENT. L'optique du discours au XVIIe siècle: De la rhétorique des jésuites au style de la raison moderne (Descartes, Pascal). Saint-Nicolas: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2005.

Review: Sven Dupré in Isis 97 (Dec 2006), 746–747. While the reviewer regrets the lack of a general history of rhetoric for historians of science, as well as the small role of "the perspectivist tradition of optics" in the discussion of Descartes, Dupré finds Blanchard's central argument—that "ways of seeing and ways of speaking did interact"—convincing, and recommends the work for "anyone interested in rhetoric and science." (747)

BLOCKER, DÉBORAH. "Territoires de savoirs et espaces de temporalités: le sublime de Boileau aux prises avec quelques 'modernités'." SCFS 29 (2007), 113–123.

Through an analysis of the debates which, from 1674 to 1713, pitched Boileau against Perrault, Huet and the theologian Jean Le Clerc, argues that "les définitions de la 'modernité' y dépendirent étroitement de la manière dont les différents intervenants construisirent leurs rapports aux 'mondes' dans lesquels ils circulaient (la 'cour', les 'salons', l'Ecole, l'Eglise)."

BOSS, GILBERT. Lectures philosophiques. Zurich-Québec : Editions du Grand Midi, 2004.

Review : M.-F. Pellegrin in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 103–104 : 《  Ce volume réunit différents articles déjà publiés de Gilbert Boss sur Abélard, Descartes, Hobbes et Spinoza, écrits entre 1983 et 2002. Leur cohérence réside dans une même méthode, définie par [Boss] comme une 《  lecture philosophique  》 qui ne vise pas à 《  accroître la science, mais à entrer elle-même dans le jeu philosophique pour le continuer  》 (p. 5). [Boss] choisit effectivement de commenter et de discuter librement de grandes thématiques et des passages très connus des quatre penseurs envisagés.  》

BOST, HUBERT. Des porte-parole protestants au chevet de l'édit de Nantes moribond. RdS 1 (2005), 67–90.

Abstract: " L'article montre comment l'édit de Nantes (1598), qui avait été critiqué par les protestants français au moment où il fut promulgué, devint peu à peu pour eux le symbole de leur appartenance à la communauté nationale française et de la reconnaissance de leur spécificité religieuse. Mais c'est en définitive après sa révocation (1685) que cet édit prend, aux yeux des porte-parole huguenots, toute sa valeur. Réfléchissant d'un point de vue théologique, mais aussi historique, juridique et philosophique, ils y voient le symbole de la liberté religieuse. Cependant, c'est en faisant le deuil de leur statut perdu depuis la révocation de l'édit de Nantes qu'ils parviennent à développer une pensée originale à propos des rapports entre l'État et l'individu. Ils doivent pour cela distinguer le sujet ou le citoyen d'une part, et le croyant d'autre part. Or cette distinction impose de renoncer à la nostalgie d'un corps protestant, reconnu comme tel, au sein du royaume de France."

BRUNET, SERGE. "Les prêtres des campagnes de la France du XVIIe siècle: la grande mutation." DSS 234 (2007), 49–82.

An interesting article on the challenges (from within the Church and without) facing rural 17th c. French clergy. Brunet concentrates on the dramatic decline in "l'effectif du clergé séculier," from the early 16th c. to the end of the 17th c., termed "la grande mutation."

CARABIN, DENISE. Les Idées stoïciennes dans la littérature morale des XVIe et XVIIe siècles (1575–1642). Paris: Champion, 2004.

Review: C. Daniélou in FR 80 (2007), 1372–73: This monumental thèse d'état attempts to fill the gaps of earlier studies on early modern stoicism, and undertakes in its scope a history of ideas, mentalities, genres, and publishing. Carabin calls attention to the pragmatic and non-erudite ways in which stoicism was used from 1575–85, and attests to the presence of stoic rationales in pamphlets calling for civic order following the reign of Henri III. The work's final section discusses ways in which stoicism was used in the 17th century for ends other than political calm and quiet. Identified by the reviewer as extremely dense reading.

CARILE, PAOLO. Huguenots sans frontières. Voyage et écriture à la Renaissance et à l'Age classique. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: L. Sozzi in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 119–120. Judged stimulating and rich, Carile's volume is useful for the perspectives it offers on themes of happiness and desolation as well as "renouveau spirituel." Other dimensions such as romanesque adventures and the "mondo primitivo" are highlighted (119). Valuable contribution to politics, socio-economics as well as to literature and culture.

CARR, THOMAS M. JR. "A Checklist Of Published Writings In French By Early Modern Nuns (231–57)." EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Charlottesville, VA: Rockwood Press, 2007, 231–57.

Non-definitive bibliography of works written by nuns between 1500 and 1789, including modern editions and biographies of nuns written by males.

CARR, THOMAS M. JR. "The Cloister and the World: Mainstreaming Early Modern French Convent Writing-An Etat Présent." EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Charlottesville, VA: Rockwood Press, 2007, 7–26.

This article sheds new light on the cliché stating that women wrote very little during the Ancien Régime. In fact, the author argues that they wrote rather profusely. Even if nuns were not considered prodigious writers and did not produce the greater majority of writings written at the time, they did in fact constitute the vast majority of female publications of the 18th century. Convents were thus fertile for female production. This field has only been looked at closely by scholarship the past 20 years, and the author offers a broader scope of reflection on religious life and writing.

CAVAILLÉ, JEAN-PIERRE. Dis/simulations. Jules-César Vanini, François La Mothe Le Vayer, Gabriel Naudé, Louis Machon et Torquato Accette. Religion, morale et politique au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2002.

Review: J. Grimm in RF 118 (2006): 361–64: As an outgrowth of a 1994–1996 seminar on the theme "Libertinage, irréligion, incroyance, athéisme dans l'Europe de la première modernité (XVIe–XVIIe siècle)," the volume contains essays and "portrait studies" of representative authors (yet Cavaillé warns us that the choice "dépend, dans une large mesure, du hasard et de l'arbitraire" n.p.). Grimm underscores Cavaillé's emphasis on factors that contribute to the volume's coherence, strategies of "la dis/simulation" or "une écriture de la persécution et de la censure. . . incontestable évidence que l'histoire de la philosophie s'obstine généralement à ignorer" (n.p.). Importantly connects "dis/simulation" to "honnêteté": [an] aimable retenue dans la manifestation de ses propres qualités, qui contribue à la douceur et à l'agrément de la vie sociale, à l'urbanité cicéronienne. . . une sorte de vertu sociale, et non plus un vice" (29).

COURSE, DIDIER. D'or et de pierres précieuses. Les paradis artificiels de la Contre-Réforme en France (1580–1685). Lausanne, Éditions Payot, 2005.

Review: M.-O. Sweetser in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 254–257. According to the reviewer, "Le mérite de cette étude, centrée sur des matières précieuses et sur leur interprétation dans le contexte des mentalités de l'époque, consiste à voir éclairé d'importants aspects de la pensée religieuse et de l'esthétique de la Contre-Réforme, de l'imaginaire, en particulier en ce qui concerne une large galerie de figures féminines tirées de l'histoire, de la tradition scripturale et hagiographique. On le recommendera aux bibliothèques universitaires, aux spécialistes de l'âge baroque et à leurs étudiants."

DASTON, LORRAINE and FERNANDO VIDAL, eds. The Moral Authority of Nature. Chicago: The U of Chicago P, 2004.

Review: n.a. in FMLS 42 (2006): 96–97: Wide-ranging collection of essays gathered from a 1999–2000 conference at the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Organized in sections on "Values," "Necessity and Freedom," and "Boundaries," the 18 essays treat topics ranging from Greek literature to modern Asian political thought. Includes an examination of "social insects as models for human society in early modern Europe" (97).

DAUBRESSE, SYLVIE. Le Parlement de Paris ou la voix de la raison (1559–1589). Travaux d'Humanisme et Renaissance 398. Geneva: Droz, 2005.

Review: M.P. Holt in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 522–523: Daubresse's archival training at the École des Chartes is evident in this "thoroughly researched and clearly argued study" of the Parlement de Paris' relations with the last three Valois kings. Convincingly demonstrates that "the reality was much more nuanced and complex" than the "confrontation and opposition" typically presented by critics. Key issues are religious uniformity and royal finances. This volume is of much value to 17th c. historians and offers a complement to Michel De Waele's 2000 study Les relations entre le Parlement de Paris et Henri IV.

DAUGE-ROTH, KATHERINE. "Nuns, Demons, and Exorcists: Ventriloquism and the Voice of Authority in Provence (1609–1611)." EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Charlottesville, VA: Rockwood Press, 2007, 75–112.

Study examines the mass demonic possessions of the nuns that took place in the south of France, the "group possessions" which helped form the imaginary of the convent, the reception, influence, pamphlets, literature, etc., that took place in Loudun, Louviers, Auxonne, etc. It tries to give voice, through a literary perspective, to the "women religious of the period who ostensibly experienced possession through a reading of the rhetorical construction and deployment of the speech of exorcism and its loopholes for one young Ursuline nun."

DE COURCELLES, DOMINIQUES. Langages mystiques et avènement de la modernité. Paris: Champion, 2003.

Review: A. Traninger in RF 118 (2006): 102–103: Found highly useful for future examinations of the intersections of philosophy, theology and literature. Focusing on wisdom, love of the word and embracing a time period from the 13th to the 17th c., De Courcelles's work includes helpfully analyzed case studies and is attentive to biography, chronology, geography and theories of genre.

DINAN, SUSAN E. Women and Poor Relief in Seventeenth-Century France: The Early History of the Daughters of Charity. Women and Gender in the Early Modern World. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.

Review: L. J. Taylor in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1223–25: This welcome extension of scholarly investigation into the role of women and active spirituality demonstrates the dependence of the state on religious women's social and education services in 17th c. France. Nuanced study argues that the feminization of the "French church of the modern era. . . began in the 17th c." (141).

DOTOLI, GIOVANNI. Montaigne et les libertins. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2006.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 687 (2006), 58: "Montaigne et les libertins s'intéresse avant tout à la réception des Essais aux XVIIe siècle dans les différents milieux que l'on qualifie de libertins." Dotoli a contribué "à montrer que le XVIIe siècle libertin a fait de Montaigne une lecture spécifique, qui eût sans doute quelque peu décontenancé l'auteur lui-même sur bien des points."

DUGGAN, ANNE. Salonnières, Furies, and Fairies: The Politics of Gender and Cultural Change in Absolutist France. Newark: U of Delaware Press, 2005.

Review: J. Perlmutter in FR 80 (2006), 451–52: A book anchored in readings of Scudéry and d'Aulnoy which attempts to unsettle the centrality of the seventeenth-century canon and to question the idea that women writers undertake their work first and foremost as women. Accords importance to the salon as an alternative public sphere, a site for utopic play, and a locus for wide-ranging debates between male and female writers. The book is praised by the reviewer.
Review: A. Stedman in M&T 20 (2006), 270–272: "[A] compelling study of how seventeenth-century French writers used literary production to dialogue with one another over issues of class, gender, nobility, religion, politics, morality, and individual subjectivity. Over the course of six clearly written chapters, which weave the stories of the individual writers into a complex sociohistorical context, Anne E. Duggan "tells a story" (20), beginning with Madeleine de Scudéry and the public influence of salon women, moving on to the patriarchal reaction of academicians like Boileau and Charles Perrault, and finally focusing on Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy's response to the decline of the salon, the nobility, and the moralist discourses responsible for late seventeenth-century parental and spousal domination."

FACULTES JESUITES DE PARIS. Science et présence jésuites entre Orient et Occident. Journée d'études autour de Fronton du Duc. Paris: Mediasèvres, 2004.

Review: V. Kapp in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 276–279. Reviewer welcomes the seven essays in this volume, first presented at a one-day conference in 2002, indicating how they highlight "l'envergure extraordinaire de ce jésuite à ce moment important de la République européenne des Lettres[;] ces actes importent donc autant pour le domaine des lettres que pour celui de la théologie ou de la vie religieuse."

FARRELL, JOHN. Paranoia and Modernity. Cervantes to Rousseau. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2006.

Review: S.G. Wong in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1255–56: Judged an "ambitious study," this wide-ranging collection of readings includes not only "representations of the classical symptoms of paranoia. . . but also. . . its 'metaphysical extension'" (1255). 17th c. French scholars will note the inclusion of Descartes and Pascal in the corpus under investigation.

FERGUSON, GARY. "Rules for Writing the 'Dames de Poissy.'" EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Charlottesville, VA: Rockwood Press, 2007, 44–58.

This article deals with the 1550/1650 publication of works by a group of nuns living at the Dominican priory of Saint-Louis à Poissy, most notable of whom was Anne de Marquets. Author discusses the "particular characteristics of communal life prevailing at the priory at this time" and the conditions that governed the writings by the nuns, viz., truth to the austerity and seclusion, gendered interactions, the noble origins of, authority at the close of the sixteenth century, reform, books used, translation in the nuns' literary production, published works as opposed to written and forgotten works, polemical issues, and the spiritual collaboration of the nuns, surrounding the convent.

FORSTER, MARC. R. & BENJAMIN J. KAPLAN, eds. Piety and Family in Early Modern Europe: Essays in Honour of Steve Ozment. St. Andrews Studies in Reformation History. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.

Review: J. R. Watt in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 927–29: Articles of high caliber make up this "compelling testimony to Steven Ozment's positive impact on Reformation scholarship" (929). Wide-ranging and organized into two parts: 1) on Reformation theology and 2) on the spiritual life of families, the volume includes, of special interest to 17th c. scholars, an essay by Forster on piety "in the late 16th and early 17th c. [when] Catholic leaders encouraged the recitation of the rosary at home but deemphasized family devotions after 1650, as Baroque Catholicism stressed pilgrimages and other communal practices" (928).

GLENISSON, JEAN, ed. Histoire de l'Aunis et de la Saintonge. 3: Le Début des Temps modernes (1480–1610)/Marc Seguin. La Crèche: Geste, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 689 (2006), 107–108: "Le livre embrasse donc à la fois ce qu'on appelle 'le beau XVIe siècle et celui des troubles civils, particulièrement dévastateurs sur toute leur durée en Aunis et Saintonge. L'auteur, Marc Seguin, accomplit là son oeuvre maîtresse et il faut souligner d'emblée l'importance de ce livre. . . Il s'agit d'une avancée considérable dans la connaissance des deux provinces de l'ouest, dont l'auteur, en dépit de leur appartenance au diocèse de Saintes et de leur réunification départementale tardive, critique d'emblée l'unité factice."

GOEURY, JULIEN. "Guerres spirituelles et guerres temporelles dans les temples réformés au moment de la paix des Pyrénées." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 65–79.

Protestant preachers in 1659–1660 were torn between the desire to be loyal subjects (and using the pulpit to support France's war with Spain) and an ethical call to decry war's destruction and violence. This tension created a "secular pessimism" that prepared the Protestant community for the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.

GREGOIRE, VINCENT. "La mainmise des jésuites sur la Nouvelle-France de 1632 à 1658: l'établissement d'un régime théocratique?" CdDS 11.1 (2006): 19–44.

Grégoire captures the multifaceted role ("missionnaires, confesseurs, chapelains, directeurs de conscience mais aussi linguistes, interprètes, enseignants, colonisateurs, administrateurs, explorateurs, ethnographes, géographes") of the Jesuits after the establishment of the Nouvelle France through the conquering of Quebec. He then moves on to discuss the theocratical governing of the Nouvelle France and the results that this form of government would have. In exploring these questions, he also deals with the politico-economic consequences, e.g., the Jesuits' role in the economic development of the colonies and general commerce.

GUTTON, JEAN-PIERRE. Dévots et société au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Belin, 2004.

Review: C. Bruneel in RBPH 84.2 (2006), 471–473: "L'édition de dix documents et illustrations met à portée du lecteur des textes particulièrement révélateurs pour la compréhension du mouvement [des dévots]. La bibliographie, très étoffée, et les renvois aux archives se retrouvent tout au long des 275 notes en fin de volume. Il faut remercier Jean-Pierre Gutton d'avoir méthodiquement replacé, avec son habituelle largeur de vues, le phénomène dévot dans le contexte global de la France du XVIIe siècle. Son étude devient dès lors indispensable tant aux historiens de la religion que de l'économie et de la société."

HAMMOND, NICHOLAS. Fragmentary Voices: Memory and Education at Port-Royal. Tübingen: Narr, 2004.

Review: T. M. Harrington in RF 118 (2006): 518–519: Important for the light it sheds on the double theme of memory and education, Hammond's study is organized in four sections: "From Mémoirs to Memory," "Les Petites Écoles," "Pascal and Memory" (personal and collective), and "Racine and Memory." Hammonds's conclusion enlarges his corpus to include Bossuet, Madame de La Fayette and La Rochefoucauld in relation to his double theme.

HIRAI, HIRO. Le concept de semence dans les théories de la matière à la Renaissance: De Marsile Ficin à Pierre Gassendi. De Diversis Artibus. Collection de Travaux de l'Académie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences 72. Turnhout: Brepols P, 2005.

Review: C. Martin in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 226–27: Praiseworthy as highly useful and convincingly argued, Hirai's exploration of numerous infrequently studied texts along with classic ones provides "a nearly exhaustive history of the various ways in which this concept affected matter theory" from mid-15th c. until mid-17th c.

HOEFER, BERNADETTE. "Rethinking Legacies: Descartes, Spinoza, and Contemporary Articulations of the Conscious Mind." SCFS 29 (2007), 51–61.

"This article analyses how the evolution from predominant Cartesian rationalism to the affect revolution of the modern era creates a link from the early modern age to the modern era in understanding consciousness. It develops the thesis that we need to re-evaluate the contribution of Spinoza to the mind/body debate."

HUREL, DANIEL-ODON. "Moines et Moniales en France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe Siècles: Les Bénédictins de Saint-Maur, Catherine de Bar et la Trinité de Fécamp." EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Charlottesville, VA: Rockwood Press, 2007, 199–230.

The article seeks to better describe the relation between benedictins and benedictines: what does spiritual direction mean exactly and what role did the monks play in the lives of their female counterparts? The author analyzes the events of the Congregation of Saint-Maur which comprised nearly 200 monasteries in France by 1700, as well as de Bar and la Trinité Fécamp, in order to get a better grasp of this question. In light of the reforms of the past century, the Benedictines needed to impose themselves with clearer rules. More stress is given to spiritual erudition. Finally, Les petites constitutions (1677) are published, emphasizing the need for more rigorous rules in the feminine order. During the 1720s, it seems as though the sisters were given more liberty to rule themselves: their order develops without the strict domination of men.

JAKOBS, BEATRICE. "Le concept de la négligence chez les moralistes français." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 407–427.

Examines the idea of "l'ars est celare artem, le développement d'un principe purement rhétorique en un principe autant rhétorique qu'éthique." Goes on to analyse "la mise en œuvre de la négligence par quelques moralistes: présente non seulement comme thème fréquemment abordé dans les œuvres mais aussi 《  pratiquée  》 lors de la réalisation stylistique de celles-ci, la négligence sera caracterisée comme étant un déterminant de l'écriture moraliste."

JOASSART, BERNARD, ed. Monseigneur Duchesne et les Bollandistes. Correspondance. Bruxelles: Société des Bollandistes, 2002; Von Hugel, Turner et les Bollandistes, Correspondance, 2002; Erudition hagiographique au XVIIIe siècle. Jean Lebeuf et les Bollandistes. Correspondance, 2003.

Review: D.-O. Hurel in RBPH 84.2 (2006), 523–525: "Le volume consacré à l'abbé Lebeuf (1687–1760) permet de rendre au chanoine d'Auxerre toute sa place dans l'histoire de l'érudition française et de reconsidérer le schéma simpliste d'une réforme liturgique dite néogallicane qui serait qualifiée de janséniste."

JOASSERT, BERNARD, ed. Pierre-François Chifflet, Charles du Cange et les Bollandistes. Correspondance. Bruxelles: Société des Bollandistes, 2005.

Review: D.-O. Hurel in RBPH 84.4 (2006), 1323–1324: "Dans ce volume, B. Joassart continue la vaste entreprise d'édition de la correspondance des Bollandistes, une documentation qui, de volume en volume, s'impose comme élément esssentiel non seulement de l'histoire de l'entreprise des Acta Sanctorum mais aussi de notre connaissance de l'histoire de l'érudition religieuse occidentale et de ses acteurs. Après un volume consacré au XVIIIe siècle (Jean Lebeuf et les Bollandistes), le corpus ici présenté et édité avec précision couvre une grande partie du XVIIe siècle, des années 1625 à 1685." En ce qui concerne Pierre-François Chifflet, ses lettres "nous permettent aussi de mieux connaître un érudit provincial, un peu isolé bien que jésuite, d'abord à Besançon puis Dijon dont les travaux s'apparentent au Spicilegium de Luc Archery, confronté aux habituels problèmes matériels que connaissent les hommes de lettres du temps. . ." Les lettres de Charles Du Cange (1665–1686) "nous permettent de mieux connaître l'auteur du Glossarium."

KAMIL, NEIL. Fortress of the Soul: Violence, Metaphysics and Material Culture in the Huguenots' New World, 1517–1751. Early America: History, Context, Culture. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins UP, 2005.

Review: B. Van Ruymbeke in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 185–86: Concern is indicated about the use of older publications although "recent historiography on the Refuge in North America specifically supports Kamil's thesis of Huguenot cultural creolization" (186). This "imaginative and innovative" treatment of the French Reformation and the Refuge makes an important contribution to our "understanding of Huguenot artisans' training, inspiration and styles, as well as how these were transplanted to America" (186).

KAMMERMAN, DAVID. "Making the Cut: Medical, Political, and Textual Bodies in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century France." DAI 67/10 (2007): 577.

From Descartes' construction of mechanized bodies to Sade, the dissertation examines radical differences in the conceptualization of corporeal figures. The dissertation explores the tensions "between understandings of bodies in the universe as indivisible or divisible, identical or different, and continuous or contiguous in select works."

KRAYE, JILL & RISTO SAARIN, eds. Moral Philosophy on the Threshold of Modernity. The New Synthese Historical Library 57. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005.

Review: P.R. Blum in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 938–39: Although the volume could have used some better linguistic editing, it is recommended for the wealth of its up-to-date research (939). History illuminates philosophical problems in this collection of essays which traces "concepts such as agency, obligation, liberty, possession and responsibility back to the Middle Ages and the Renaissance" (938). Human freedom, rationality, divine command, legal-moral-theological paradigms and ethics are just a few of the topics examined in these rich studies.

LAPLANCHE, FRANÇOIS. Ordre des décrets divins, hiérarchie des droits humains. RdS 1 (2005), 51–66.

Abstract: "Jusqu'au XVI siècle, l'emploi de la force publique au service de l'unité religieuse semble être une conséquence du zèle pour le salut d'autrui. Pour parvenir à la concorde civile, dans les nations où s'affrontaient des confessions différentes, il a fallu trouver un fondement théologique à la reconnaissance juridique de la liberté de conscience et de culte. Les théologiens protestants de l'académie de Saumur fondée par Philippe Duplessis-Mornay, négociateur de l'édit de Nantes, ont cherché ce fondement du côté d'une théologie de la création. Dieu a cré l'homme pour vivre paisiblement en compagnie de ses semblables et le drame de la chute originelle, bien qu'il ait entraîné pour sa réparation une révélation de Dieu protégée par l'Eglise, n'a pas détruit cet ordre tout à fait primitif. 'Nous sommes hommes, écrit Amyraut, avant que d'être chrétiens."

LOSONSKY, MICHAEL. Enlightenment and Action from Descartes to Kant: Passionate Thought. New York: Cambridge UP, 2001.

Review: J. M. McCarthy in SCN 64 (2006), 210–212: In analyzing the multifarious influences that informed Kant's "conception of human enlightenment," Losonsky necessarily dwells at length on Descartes as "the exemplar of willful thinking" as opposed to Hobbes as a proponent of "passionate thinking" and uses both as discrete starting points in the evolution of Kantian philosophy. Although the reviewer points to a lack of context beyond the writings at hand, he is impressed by the complexity of the close readings undertaken.

LURIA, KEITH P. Sacred Boundaries: Religious Coexistence and Conflict in Early Modern France. Washington: Catholic UP of American, 2005.

Review: M. Armstrong in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 523–25: Praiseworthy on several counts; Armstrong judges Luria's exhaustive study which focuses on the region of Poitou "a fine book that will contribute significantly to ongoing discussions about the religious authority of the Bourbon monarchy and national identity as well as the distinctive nature of the French Reformation" (525). Belief, the construction of religious identity, culture, economics and state policy are all taken into account in this illuminating work.

LYONS, JOHN D. "Meditation and the Inner Voice." NLH 37 (2006), 525–38.

Praising and responding to Brian Stock's series of lectures "Minds, Bodies, Readers," Lyons details some of the ways in which early modern French writers and theologians encouraged forms of repetition, practice, and 'murmuring' as ways to train the body for action through habit and proper perception in the mind. Lyons' brief consideration of how Descartes' Passions de l'âme complicates the philosopher's notion of mind-body dualism is followed by insightful observations about the meditative, self-directed way in which Père Surin cures Jeanne des Anges of her demonic possession. The article concludes with a discussion of Pascal and how he understood certain political and religious conventions to stem partly from repeated mind-body interactions like always bowing before a king (whom one then comes to revere.)

MALEUVRE, DIDIER. "The Threat of Color in Seventeenth-Century Esthetics." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 233–247.

Sets out to examine the philosophical ideas underpinning the debate in aesthetics which pitched partisans of Form (les Anciens) against partisans of Colour (les Modernes).

MARQUET, JEAN-FRANCOIS, ed. Philosophies du secret: études sur la gnose et la mystique chrétiennes (XVIe – XIXe siècle). Paris: Cerf, 2007.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 691 (2007), 16: "Une introduction ou une préface aurait grandement profité au lecteur, qui, mieux qu'avec une quatrième de couverture plus sonnante qu'éclairante, saisirait alors peut-être le fil commun à ces 'philosophies du secret', ce qui aparente [Pierre-Simon] Ballanche à [Guillaume] Postel ou à Madame Guyon et permet de voir en chacun d'eux, sinon un philosophe, du moins l'occasion d'une philosophie. Il n'est reste pas moins que chacune de ces [28] études est déjà en elle-même stimulante, et que, prises ensemble, elles dessinent des cheminements de la pensée trop souvent ignorés ou négligés."

MCCLIVE, CATHY. "L'âge des fleurs: le passage de l'enfance à l'adolescence dans l'imaginaire médicale du XVIIe siècle." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 171–185.

While in the Middle Ages the onset of menstruation was considered a mark of adulthood, in the seventeenth centry, puberty in young women ushered in a transitional period called "l'âge des fleurs." It is "la ceuillette de la fleur de sa virginité" and childbearing that mark a girl's passage to womanhood which is characterized by her ability not only to "flower" but more importantly to "bear fruit."

MERLEAU-PONTY, MAURICE, ed. Les Philosophes. De l'Antiquité au XXe siècle. Paris: Livre de poche, 2006.

Review: O. Mongin in Esprit 2 (2007), 224–225: "'Qu'est-ce que que le grand rationalisme'? Il se distingue de la période des Lumières mais aussi du petit rationalisme (petit car dogmatique) de la fin du XIXe et du début du XXe siècle: 'Jamais, dans la suite, écrit Merleau-Ponty à propos du XVIIe, on ne retrouvera cet accord de la philosophie et de la science, cette aisance à dépasser la science sans la détruire, à limiter la métaphysique sans l'exclure.'" Ouvrage d'abord publié en 1956 sous la direction de Merleau-Ponty (les Philosophes célèbres/Editions Mazenod).

MOUSNIER, MIREILLE, ed. Les Animaux malades en Europe occidentale (du Ve au XIXe siècle). Actes des XXVe Journées internationales d'histoire de l'Abbaye de Flaran, 12–14 septembre 2003. Toulouse: PU du Mirail, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 674 (2005), 41: "Cet ouvrage est bien documenté, les références bibliographiques sont nombreuses et la lecture en est facile. Il s'adresse de préférence à un public d'enseignants et de chercheurs historiens médiévaux ou contemporains." Voir l'article de O. de Serres sur l'élevage du ver à soie au XVIIe siècle.

MULSOW, MARTIN & JAN ROHLS, eds. Socianism and Arminianism: Antitrinitarians, Calvinists, and Cultural Exchange in Seventeenth-Century Europe. Brill's Studies in Intellectual History 134. Leiden: Brill, 2005.

Review: R. E. McLaughlin in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 915–16: Wide-ranging geographically and focusing on the 17th and the early 18th c., these selected proceedings of a 2003 Munich symposium on "Socianism and Cultural Exchange" demonstrate "the pervasiveness of Socianism speculation among dissenters and progressive thinkers from Poland to the British Isles." The essays also contribute "to our understanding of the often surmised, but rarely demonstrated, links between Reformation, Radicalism and the Enlightenment" (915). French scholars will find of particular interest Didier Kahn's examination of Nicolas Barnaud, alchemist and printer of radical texts. Useful index of names.

NELSON, ERIC. The Jesuits and the Monarchy: Catholic Reform and Political Authority in France (1590–1615). Catholic Christendom, 1300–1700. Bibliotheca Instituti Historici Societatis Jesu 58. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.

Review: T. Worcester in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 883–84: Main focus of this examination is "the Edict of Rouen of 1 September 1603, the royal edict by which Henry readmitted the Jesuits" (883). Nelson illuminates royal patronage, Jesuit expansion and treats "royal will as law" as well as the religious order (883). Valuable for scholars of early modern politics and religion.

NOUIS, LUCIEN. "《  Compelle intrare  》 : Michel Foucault et l'hérésie à l'âge classique." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 333–344.

Returns to the Histoire de la folie to examine the extent to which, despite the absence of an explicit treatment of heresy by Foucault, this text could serve to facilitate a new understanding of the discourse surrounding the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.

OGILVIE, BRIAN W. The Science of Describing: Natural History in Renaissance Europe. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006.

Review: M.A. Waddell in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1279–80: Praiseworthy volume is detailed and engrossing, "an excellent resource for those interested in natural history before 1650" as well as generally in modern science. Wide-ranging examination of ideas, techniques, spaces and relationships around Europe. Waddell praises Ogilvie's vital arguments but would have appreciated better transitions between chapters, especially as concerns chronology, and less repetition.

O'MALLEY, JOHN W., S.J., GAUVIN ALEXANDER BAILEY, STEVEN J. HARRIS, & FRANK KENNEDY, S. J., eds. The Jesuits II: Culture, Sciences, and the Arts, 1540–1773. Toronto: UTP, 2006.

Review: L. R. N. Ashley in BHR 69.2 (2007), 500: "This collection goes further to prove that 'because of the schools, the Jesuits had a commitment to culture, to urbanity, to civilità, to conversazione, and to the honeste homme in the world that was new for a religious order,' that they served the papacy and heard the confessions of the faithful, that they were involved in conversion, education, and politics, and that they were 'soldiers of Christ' in Europe, South America, Japan, etc."

PAGANINI, GIANNI. Les philosophies clandestines à l'âge classique. Paris : PUF, 2005. Coll. 《  Philosophie  》.

Review : J.-P. Cavaillé in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 102–103 : 《  Un des meilleurs spécialistes de la littérature philosophique clandestine en offre une présentation d'ensemble avec des résumés synthétiques d'œuvres importantes fort mal connues, parmi les quelque 200 textes répertoriés (pour 2 000 copies subsistantes environ), de la fin du XVIe siècle à celle du XVIIIe. [. . .] L'examen, dense et synthétique, de ces expressions philosophiques précédant les Lumières fait apparaître qu'elles les ont dépassées en radicalité : la question historiographique se pose d'une interprétation du mouvement des Lumières 《  modérées  》 comme réaction et réponse aux provocations clandestines. Mais l'ouvrage montre aussi que ces 《  Lumières radicales  》 ne sauraient se ramener au seul héritage spinoziste.  》

PALMERINO, CARLA RITA & J.M.M.H. THIJSSEN, eds. The Reception of the Galilean Science of Motion in Seventeenth-Century Europe. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 239. Boston: Kluwer Academic P, 2004.

Review: M. H. Shank in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 224–25: Judged "well-edited" and "first-rate," Palmerino and Thijssen's volume includes eleven important analyses of key expressions, unpublished works of Galileo, tidal theories, correspondence with Gassendi, among others.

PARK, KATHARINE & LORRAINE DASTON. eds. The Cambridge History of Science. Vol 3: Early Modern Science. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Review: Margaret C. Jacob in Isis 98 (June 2007), 361–365. Contains essays by scholars such as Daniel Garber, Peter Dear, William Eamon, Paula Findlen, among others. "On the whole this volume inscribes a generation of work that has liberated early modern science and medicine from straitjackets largely imposed upon them by nineteenth-century intellectual constructions." All the same, Jacobs notes a "curious reticence" that characterizes the essays, which, perhaps still reacting to Marxist reductionism, refuse to trace the evolution in science to the material conditions of the time. As a result, terms such as "scientific revolution" are suspect, and the Enlightenment is barely mentioned.

PETERS, JEFFREY N. Mapping Discord: Allegorical Cartography in Early Modern French Writing. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2004.

Review: J. Tsien in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 556–557. Reviewer welcomes this "subtle and well-argued exposition of the relationship between the early modern scientific aspirations to map out the world and the creative use of those same methods to express a multiple, ever-changing field of human behavior and sentiment. Scholars of early modern literature, as well as students of post-colonialism, will find this to be an informative and enjoyable read."

PIERRE, BENOIST. "Les religieux et la glorification du roi de guerre au XVIIe siècle." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 323–336.

Beginning in the 1630s, religious orders, inspired by the counter-reformation, actively embraced the image of the warrior king and advocated just warfare in order to renew and revitalize religion.

PIQUE, NICOLAS. Diversité des réactions réformées à la Révocation. L'esprit du monde en question. RdS 1 (2005), 91–108.

Abstract: "À partir de l'analyse de la diversité des réactions réformées à l'édit de Fontainebleau, cet article se propose de suivre l'avènement de deux des concepts fondateurs de la modernité politique, la distinction des sphères religieuse et politique d'une part, la souveraineté populaire d'autre part. Toutefois, l'analyse généalogique soulignera l'émergence distincte de ces deux notions, en fonction de logiques croisées et apparemment paradoxales dont il faudra chercher la cohérence dans les positions anthropologiques qui les sous-tendent. L'étude des débats théologiques modernes dessine de la sorte l'une des voies par laquelle les concepts politiques modernes ont été formés."

POMATA, GIANNA & NANCY G. SIRAISI. eds. Historia: Empiricism and Erudition in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2005.

Review: J. Henry in Isis 98 (June 2007), 390–391. A "collection of consistently high-quality papers" which all "discuss to some extent the relationship between natural history and civil history." Includes an essay by Anthony Grafton on humanist discussions of the artes historicae as well as an essay by Peter N. Miller on Peiresc.
Review: S. Perfetti in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 597–99: "Highly refined versions" of papers of a workshop at the Max Planck Institute of Berlin investigate "manifold cultural practices associated with historia," a term which covers disciplines as varied as "medicine, natural history, philology, and antiquarianism" (597). Papers either underline "reciprocal influences between historia naturalis and historia humana" or focus on the "dialectic between historia-format and direct experience" (597, 598).

PULEO, ALICIA H. "Un Parcours philosophique: du désenchantement du monde à la compassion." ECr 46.2 (2006): 5–16:

A veritable plea for justice and active compassion, Puleo's essay provides a philosophical survey of the conceptualization of Nature focusing on the 18th c., but offering sketches of Descartes's and Buffon's thought. Concludes: "à mon avis, pour la vieille Europe qui ne peut pas croire à un sens caché du monde, un matérialisme philosophique doublé d'empathie, de compassion pour tous les êtres vivants pourrait s'avérer le chemin le plus proche vers la responsabilité écologique" (14).

RAPLEY, ELIZABETH. "'Un Trésor enfoui, une lampe sous un boisseau': Seventeenth-Century Visitandines Describe Their Vocation." EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Charlottesville, VA: Rockwood Press, 2007, 155–166.

The article discusses a question asked to François de Sales in the recorded recollections of Jean-Pierre Camus: why he created a convent for women when his time would have been better employed in creating one for men. The saint responds by saying that it is not up to him to deal with such matters, he just works in metallurgy and pottery. The author interprets this answer. From this anecdote, the author studies how women, particularly the Visitandine nuns of the seventeenth century, perceived themselves, and perceived their institute.

RIBARD, DINAH. Réflexions sur l'écriture comme lieu de savoir sans les livres de philosophie en France Au XVIIe siècle. RdS 3–4 (2007), 395–417.

The article abstract states that this is "a discussion on the sources of a history of knowledge by researching institutions, communities and the broader locations where this knowledge has developed. It shows that the textual nature of the sources of a possible knowledge of these places of learning of the past must be one of the objects of the analysis, with the risk of reproducing social fictions created in their own time to serve diverse political agendas. The case studied proposes an analysis of some of the focal points of the intellectual history of the XVIIth century (academies, salons, schools), and thus permits us to question the unequal social structure of these establishments, by reinserting the activity of writing and publication of a philosophical author into the canon of the numerous discourses on philosophy and those places which, during the era under consideration, turned it into something other than a discipline."

ROBIN, JEAN LUC. 'L'Indiscipline de l'Arrêt burlesque et les deux voies de la légitimation du discours scientifique'. SCFS 29 (2007), 101–111.

Analyses the Arrêt burlesque (1671) — a "satire anti-péripatéticienne prenant pour cible la doctrine scolastique de l'Université et la médicine hippocratico-galénique traditionnellement enseignée à la faculté de Paris," composed by Bernier, Boileau and Racine "à la gloire du cartésianisme menacé de censure" — as an example of one method of legitimising scientific discourse of the time, a method involving "l'abaissement et la vulgarisation de la science officielle."

ROHOU, JEAN. Le XVIIe siècle, une révolution de la condition humaine. Paris: Seuil, 2002.

Review: M. Bouvier in RHLF 107.1 (2007): 245. Bouvier speaks favorably of this study, which leaves us with many questions to ponder and manifests Rohou's erudition on his subject. Rohou conceives of the classical era as a time of anxiety, as opposed to stability. He analyzes the anthropological system, then shows how men of great influence (including lettrés and bourgeois), looked to satisfy their personal desires by trying to force the established system to tumble, while nonetheless remaining modelled by this system, directed by its values, living the lifestyle of hardship in their pretended antimony. Such tension comes to a head at the time when Pascal and La Rochefoucauld were major figures who, in fact, would turn out to be sources of this tension during Louis XIV, while the values of raison, conscience and desire came to light, naturally leading to the Age of Enlightenment. This book brings into play all aspects of knowledge and science in the seventeenth century. It brings back into usage old concepts, while making them new, as well as exploring new theories. Bouvier does find fault with the work's treatment of the secularization of divine ideas throughout the course of the century.

ROUKHOMOVSKY, BERNARD, ed.. L'optique des moralistes de Montaigne à Chamfort. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: B. Jakobs in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 271–274. Reviewer welcomes the wide range of the twenty-five essays in this volume, commenting: "Grâce à la compréhension très étendue de la notion 《  moraliste  》, on a pu rassembler un grand nombre d'auteurs, ce qui a permis une analyse beaucoup plus approfondie et a donné une image multiforme du sujet."

SAUZET, ROBERT. Au grand siècle des âmes. Guerre sainte et paix chrétienne en France au XVIIe siècle. Paris : Perrin éd., 2007.

Review : J.-M. Le Gall in QL 948 (du 16 au 30 juin 2007), 19–20 : Le critique énumère plusieurs critiques de l'œuvre comme, par exemple, 《  l'auteur ne hiérarchise pas clairement les causes du reflux de l'esprit de guerre sainte à la fin du XVIIe siècle, qu'il relativise du reste en rappelant la guerre des Camisards en pleine crise de conscience européenne  》, ou encore 《  Il me semble que le transfert de la guerre sainte dans le cadre des conflits entre Etats et Nations aurait été aussi une piste à explorer. Certes, Robert Sauzet montre que la guerre crée parfois une union sacrée entre sujets d'un même roi, appartenant à des confessions rivales. Mais il aurait fallu peut-être aussi voir en quoi la défense de la patrie prend l'allure d'une guerre sacrée qui diabolise l'adversaire, en évoquant par exemple le sa du Palatinat  》. Malgré tout ceci, le critique trouve que 《  ce livre écrit d'une plume alerte offre un tableau vivant, ample et synthétique de l'intolérance du Grand Siècle  》.

SCHILLING, HEINZ et MARIE-ANTOINETTE GROSS, eds. Spannungsfeld von Staat und Kirche. "Minderheiten" und "Erziehung" in deutsch-französischen Gesellschafts-vergleich 16.–18. Jahrhundert. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2003.

Review: M. Weis in RBPH 84.4 (2006), 1321–1323: Recueil d'articles du colloque de clôture (février 2000) "d'un groupe de recherches international qui s'est penché, dans le cadre de la Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft et au sein de la Humboldt-Universität de Berlin, sur l'histoire comparée des sociétés allemande et française à l'époque moderne." Les contributions éclairent "deux facettes essentielles des sociétés européennes par le prisme des rapports, toujours étroits, parfois conflictuels, entre Etat et Eglises. Les droits accordés aux minorités et les structures de l'enseignement sont des indicateurs de choix pour l'étude des ressemblances et des divergences entre la France et le Saint Empire aux XVIe, XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles."

SECRETAN, CATHERINE. L'Edit de Nantes et l'indifférence hollandaise. RdS 1 (2005), 15–32.

Abstract: "La promulgation de l'édit de Nantes, en 1598, a-t-elle connu aux Pays-Bas un écho comparable celui provoqué par la Révocation de ce même édit, un siècle plus tard? Une première enquête menée à partir de documents directement liés aux évènements de l'époque (correspondances d'hommes politiques, pamphlets, actes de synodes, etc.) ne livre aucun témoignage révélateur d'un intérêt néerlandais pour le règlement français du biconfessionnalisme. Les hypothèses avancées dans cet article pour expliquer ce silence se fondent sur les déplacements des enjeux politiques et théologiques de la tolérance entre la France et les Pays-Bas dans la période considérée."

SEIDENGART, JEAN. Dieu, l'univers et la sphère infinie: Penser l'infinité cosmique à l'aube de la science classique. Paris: Albin Michel, 2006.

Review: A. Davenport in Isis 98 (June 2007), 393–394. "Seidengart's main thesis is that the concept of a true infinity underwent a key historical transformation at the dawn of modern science, migrating from God to the universe." Argues for the neglected importance of Giordano Bruno before examining his impact on Campanella, Mersenne, Galileo, Kepler, and Gassendi, as well as others such as Cyrano de Bergerac and Fontenelle. While a revised thesis, the work reads well, and the topic is engaging; the only weakness is a slightly out-of-date bibliography.

SIENA, KEVIN, ed. Sins of the Flesh: Responding to Sexual Disease in Early Modern Europe. Essays and Studies 7. Toronto: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2005.

Review: K.L. Peterson in Ren Q 59.3 9 (2006): 936–38: Praiseworthy for "its breadth of illustrative material and methodological approaches" (938), these collected essays shed "light upon early modern constructions of the pox, as well as textual (re)constructions of the disease" (937). Particularly focusing on France (the pox is often represented as a mal franchese), the volume's essays are organized, after an introduction, into three parts: 1) "Scientific and Medical Responses", 2) "Literary and Metaphoric Responses," and 3) "Institutional and Policing Responses" (937).

SUIRE, ERIC. "Les avatars d'un theme hagiographique. Le puer senex dans la littérature édifiante du XVIIe siècle." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 149–169.

The author examines the contradiction inherent in the seventeenth century's juxtaposition of innovative pedagogy with older spiritual models typical of hagiography through the renewed use of the figure of the puer senex.

TILLIETTE, XAVIER. Philosophies eucharistiques de Descartes à Blondel. Paris: Cerf, 2006.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 685 (2006), 14–15: "Ce livre est une fascinante histoire des tentatives effectuées par la modernité philosophique pour comprendre ce qui demeure fondamentalement, irréductiblement, étranger à l'expérience rationnelle: la présence réelle, 'maximale' du Christ, dans le sacrifice eucharistique."

TRUE, MICAH. "Retelling Genesis: The Jesuit Relations and the Wendat Creation Myth." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 465–484.

Examines what Jesuit accounts of the Wendat (formerly known as Huron) creation story reveal about the European mindset. Argues that "retelling indigenous creation myths to readers back home in France was not only a way for Jesuits to rhetorically subjugate newly discovered cultures, but also was part of a strategy to solve a crisis in European thought, caused by a relatively new awareness of the inhabitants of the New World, by attempting to reconcile the existence of Amerindians with Christian doctrine."

TUCKER, HOLLY. Pregnant Fictions: Childbirth and the Fairy Tale in Early Modern France. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 2003.

Review: P. Hannon in FR 81 (2007), 165–66: "An interdisciplinary study exploring links between medical texts on childbirth and fairy tales in early modern France. The literary fairy tale, born in the late seventeenth-century salon and dominated by women, variously incorporated and challenged received medical "truths" involving embryology, infertility, midwives, and sex selection. As Tucker ably demonstrates, scientific writings on procreation skirted the boundaries between fact and fiction, making tale telling a prominent characteristic of both the male physician and the salonnière" (165). Reviewer praises the informative nature of the work and its potential to inspire future research.

TUTTLE, LESLIE. "Factum or Fiction? Convent Scandal, Cloister, and Publicity in the Era of Louis XIV." EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Charlottesville, VA: Rockwood Press, 2007, 130–154.

The author's point of departure lies in the sexual scandals that circulated in a long pamphlet entitled Factum pour les religieuses de Sainte-Catherine-lès-Provins contre les Peres Cordeliers [sic.] in early 1667. The author discusses the nature of that account as a legal document used in the court of justice. The document proves to be one showing an altercation in the legal voice women had, what they were permitted to read, the purgation of libraries, etc. That work raised questions about the "legitimacy of the public challenge to masculine authorities by women religious."

VAGNON, EMMANUELLE, AXELLE CHASSAGNETTE, JEAN-YVES SARAZIN. . . [et al.], eds. La Cartographie. Paris: BNF, 2006.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 691 (2007), 96–97: Cet ouvrage "regroupe neuf articles qui étudient l'évolution des techniques et des usages de la cartographie depuis le XVIe siècle."

VAN DELFT, LOUIS. Les spectateurs de la vie. Généalogie du regard moraliste. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2005.

Review: G.C. Banderier in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1222–23: Banderier finds Van Delft both a "boar" and a "fox"; while he is devoted to the examination of French moralists he also surveys an ancient and ongoing philosophical tradition. Although most of the essays here have been published previously, they are revised and richly deserving of an English translation. Scholars from diverse fields will benefit from this "welcome work of Toposforschung" which interprets engravings and paintings as well as literature.
Review: R. Baustert in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 279–282. Very favourable review where reviewer comments: "En somme, nous voici en présence d'une magistrale histoire du Spectateur qui, de contemplateur de l'absolu, se mue, aux temps nouveaux, en explorateur d'optiques."
Review: M.-O, Sweetser in FR 80 (2007), 1373–74: Van Delft's highly praised study attempts to think about moralist writing from the perspective of spectatorship. Its premise is that the early modern spectator, even when developing a more secular view of the world, and even when attempting to restrict him or herself to pure description, "demeure tenté de promouvoir une morale" (1373). The work is thought-provoking on issues of genre as well as on specific texts.

VENESOEN, CONSTANT, ed. Anne Marie de Schurman femme savante (1607–1678). Correspondance. Paris: Champion, 2004.

Review: N. Grande in RHLF 107.1 (2007). Grande remarks that the writings by Schurman are often less well-known than her name. While she was very well educated, and polyglot (she wrote in fourteen languages), most research done on her has been accomplished in Dutch. The new work by Venesoen partially fills this gap, giving a detailed bibliography and thirty-eight letters, some of which were written directly in French, while others were done in Latin, translated by Guillaume Collet, showing the savant's personal concerns as well as her correspondence with the Pastor André Rivet on female education. Sadly, there is no biography, despite brief introductions to each letter by Venesoen.

VON GREYERZ, KASPAR. Religion et culture. Europe 1500–1800. Trad. de l'allemand parE. Kaufholz-Messmer. Paris: Cerf, 2006.

Review: J.-L. Schlegel in Esprit 6 (2007), 210: "Ce livre relève brillamment une gageure: traiter son sujet sur trois siècles en couvrant l'espace de l'Europe occidentale et centrale. Il y parvient en reprenant, souvent à nouveaux frais, des thèmes transversaux: les conséquences diverses de la Réforme, la portée de la contre-Réforme, du jansénisme, le comportement des puritains, le rôle des mouvances et dissidences sectaires, spirituelles, réformistes ou radicals, la religion populaire, les exclus (juifs, hérétiques, sorcières), les débuts de la sécularisation au XVIIIe siècle en Angleterre et en Allemagne, de la 'déchristianisation' en France."
Review: n.a. in BCLF 689 (2006), 105: "L'intérêt du livre de K. von Greyerz tient en grande partie à ce qu'il ne porte point de jugement de valeur et qu'il envisage l'ensemble de l'Europe occidentale et pas seulement un pays en particulier. Il faut souligner sa grande probité intellectuelle et la qualité de sa réflexion."

WATERLOT, GHISLAIN. La Tolérance et la crainte. La relation au pouvoir sous le régime de édit de Nantes. Agrippa d'Aubigné et Moyse Amyraut. RdS 1 (2005), 33–50.

Abstract: "La tolérance, telle que l'entend l'édit de Nantes, est un pis-aller. Les partis catholiques et réformés s'accordent sur l'idée que la tolérance est provisoire, car la restauration de l'unité religieuse doit demeurer la visée. Mais les réformés, minoritaires, sont en position défensive. Beaucoup parmi eux pensent que la tolérance ne tiendra que s'ils continuent de se faire craindre des catholiques. D'où la promotion, par Agrippa d'Aubigné, de l'esprit de résistance. Mais les forces armées protestantes sont réduites en 1629. En fonction de ce nouveau contexte, Moyse Amyraut, tout en professant un parfait loyalisme à l'égard du monarque catholique, sera amené à formuler les linéaments d'une nouvelle théorie de la tolérance, selon laquelle la tolérance n'est plus une grâce temporaire, mais un droit."

PART IV : LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICISM

ARNOUL, ELISABETH. "Rôle et représentations de la belle-mère: les enfants du premier lit face au remariage du père." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 359–372.

The author contrasts myth and reality by examining the figure of the stepmother in literature (e.g., contes de fées) and autobiographical texts (e.g., mémoires). In spite of their overwhelmingly negative image in literary texts, stepmothers were in fact important for assuring family balance and continuity and acted positively in their stepchildren's upbringing.

AYRES-BENNETT, WENDY. "La modernité de l'usage linguistique de L'Astrée vue par les yeux d'un remarqueur." DSS 235 (2007), 255–273.

Using Vaugelas' Remarques sur la langue françoise as a foil, the author attempts to situate d'Urfé in Vaugelas' chronological appreciation of French authorship and she examines, "dans quelle mesure l'usage linguistique de L'Astrée est conforme à l'usage dit 《  moderne  》 par Vaugelas [...]"

BARBAFIERI. CARINE. Atrée et Céladon. La galanterie dans le théâtre tragique de la France classique (1634–1702). Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2006.

Review: S. Rollin in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 527–529. Reviewer welcomes this volume and its analysis of a vast corpus, seeing it as providing "une meilleure compréhension de la cohérence du théâtre du XVIIe siècle en dessinant sur la cartographie de celui-ci une seconde voie esthétique parallèle à la voie héroïque communément mise en lumière."

BARON, PHILOPPE, DENNIS WOOD & WENDY PERKINS, eds. Femmes et littérature. Colloque des Universités de Birmingham et de Besançon. Paris: Presses Universitaires Franc-Comtoises 2003. Annales littéraires de l'Université de Franc-Comté, 749.

Review: S. Bung in RF 118 (2006): 376–78: This volume embraces woman "à la fois comme objet et comme créatrice de littérature" (7) and is composed of selected contributions to the January 1998 Colloque of Birmingham jointly organized with colleagues from Besançon. The necessarily heterogeneous material is organized historically and methodologically in the following sections: "Mythes et symboles de la femme," "Corps de femmes," "Femmes et société" and "Subtiles écrivaines."

BEASLEY, FAITH. Salons, History, and the Creation of Seventeenth-Century France: Mastering Memory. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.

Review: J. Campbell in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1225–26: Both a "critique of critiques" and "a study on canon formation," Beasley's examination is also "valuable for its consideration of the shaping of the history of Louis XIV's reign" (1225). Judged "timely," "convincing," and "of interest to scholars of women's literary history as well as those who specialize in the literature of le Grand Siècle" (1226).
Review: M.-C. Canova-Green in MLR 102.4 (2007), 1155–56: "Focusing on the influential salon culture led by women, Faith Beasley retraces the various stages of the appropriation and obfuscation of this rich heritage by later generations. Not only were the seventeenth-century salons reinterpreted and their role in literary culture redefined, the influence exerted by women through the salons was also misrepresented and eventually erased from the nation's collective memory. Less concerned with determining the historical 'truth' of the salon than with analysing how it has been 'remembered' by posterity, Beasley offers a compelling account of the rewriting of France's literary past at the hands of successive generations of Academicians and literary historians." Work "destined to become an essential reference for the field of French seventeenth-century literary studies."
Review: J. Prest in FS 61.2 (2007), 221–222: Beasley's account of women's roles in the seventeenth-century salon is a "sobering reminder" of the misogynist, revisionist and inaccurate literature that continues to inform even literary historians of today. Her book "convincingly" argues the importance of women in the literary world of the period and then charts their historical suppression or marginization from Boileau to Victor Cousin to the present.

BIET, CHRISTIAN & CHRISTOPHE TRIAU. Qu'est-ce que le théâtre? Paris: Gallimard, 2006.

Review: N. Müller-Schöll in ThR 32 (2007): 197–98. Examines Western theatre from all sides and implants "Foucault's way of dealing with historical objects into the historiography of theatre." Author's points of reference are the practices of theatre on stage and in the auditorium. Where seventeenth-century France is concerned, the authors avoid describing the theatre "as if the normative ideas of D'Aubignac had defined the everyday life on stage of the Grand Siècle" and instead show the theatre to be "a space for social exchange and for many-sided crossed gazes. . . a space of discourse where the society of the city started to come to terms with itself."

BOISSEAU, MARYVONNE, ed. Traduire la figure de style. Paris: Presses de la Sorbonne Nouvelle, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 687 (2006), 29: "De manière intéressante, ces huit contributions, loin de se succéder de façon parallèle et disjointe, trouvent des échos les unes dans les autres et font apparaître la place centrale de la figure de style dans une théorie de la traduction." Voir l'article de M. Boisseau sur Racine qui "montre que c'est du rythme que surgit la métaphore et que les écarts entre traducteurs proviennent essentiellement de l'adoption d'une rythmique différente."

BONNIFFET, PIERRE. Structures sonores de l'humanisme en France: de Maurice Scève: Délie, objet de plus haulte vertu (Lyon, 1544) à Claude Le Jeune, Second livre des Meslanges (Paris, 1612). Bibliothèque Littéraire de la Renaissance 57. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: L.K. Donaldson-Evans in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 530–31: A "Ficinian-inspired humanist perspective" guides Bonniffet, "who is both a musicologist and a singer" (530). Impressive for its attention to both primary and secondary sources from the early modern period as well as to recent criticism. A grounding in music theory is judged helpful to the reader of this praiseworthy examination of the relationship between music and poetry in the long Renaissance.
Review: M. Mastroianni in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 144: Bonniffet's analysis of the structure of significant musical examples and poetic texts demonstrates the diversity and talent of the period from 1544 to 1612 as it focuses on genres such as the psalm, the "chanson spirituelle" and the "air spirituel." Convincing testimony to the rhetorical elaboration of the trivium: (l'inventio, la dispositio and l'elocutio).

BRUYER, T. & J. VANACKER. Che dire di te, Lucrezia ? Parodies italiennes et françaises du mythe de Lucrèce à la Renaissance et à l'Age baroque. BHR 69.2 (2007), 327–351.

《  Qui dit Lucrèce, dit : vertu, fidélité conjugale, héroïsme et révolution politique. Pourtant, de Machiavel à Mlle de Scudéry, une série de textes renversent ce paradigme conventionnel. Selon Dentith, toute pratique culturelle, offrant une imitation polémique d'une autre production culturelle relève de la parodie. Cette définition suscite les questions suivantes : A quel type de parodie, ces auteurs recourent-ils ? Quels sont les motifs parodiés ? Et enfin, les parodies françaises sont-elles redevables à la littérature italienne ?  》 Pour le XVIIe siècle en France, voir la discussion de Lucrèce ou l'Adultère puni d'Alexandre Hardy et de Clélie de Mlle de Scudéry.

BURY, EMMANUEL & FRANCINE MORA, eds. Du roman courtois au roman baroque : Actes du colloque des 2 – 5 juillet 2002. Paris : Belles Lettres, 2004.

Review : R. Brown-Grant in MLR 102.4 (2007), 1153–1154 : 《  In a welcome attempt to remedy the traditional lack of dialogue between scholars of medieval literature and early modern texts, this collection of twenty-six conference papers asks whether the relationship between medieval romance and baroque romance is one of rupture or of continuity." See articles by A. Berthelot on Perrault, E. Eglal on Honoré d'Urfé; M.-G. Lallemand on La Calprenède; C. Esmein who "regards the seventeenth century as the point at which medieval romances were no longer deemed acceptable owning to their lack of verisimilitude and loose rules of composition."
Review: J. Grimbert in FR 80 (2007), 1118–19: "This stimulating collection, based on papers presented at a colloquium at the University of Versailles, focuses on whether sixteenth- and seventeenth-century French novels continued, or broke with, the tradition of their medieval predecessors." Consideration is given to Chapelain, Perrault, d'Aulnoy, d'Urfé, and La Calprenède, among others.

CALAME, CLAUDE & ROGER CHARTIER, eds. Identités d'auteur dans l'Antiquité et la tradition européenne. Grenoble: Jérôme Millon, 2004.

Review: D. Donnet in RBPH 84.1 (2006), 129–131: Onze communications: "Une double question. . . plane sur cet ouvrage: quelles sont les modalités énonciatives et les formes poétiques auxquelles renvoie la 'fonction-auteur' dans l'Antiquité? Comme pistes de réponses, une enquête interne, et des confrontations avec d'autres traditions littéraires, du Moyen-Age européen, de la Renaissance, du 17e siècle."

CANOVA-GREEN, MARIE-CLAUDE. "Le divertissement à la cour des Bourbons et des premiers Stuarts, ou comment ordonner le désordre." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 333–353.

The growing use of theatre and performance to celebrate and enhance the social and political order of absolute monarchy saw a rise in disorder on the part of an undisciplined audience eager for spectacle and distinction. Thus the space of the theater began to win out over the use of ballrooms and great halls: in theaters spectators were restrained in their seats and neatly ordered according to rank and position, neatly mirroring the monarchical political order.

CAPRON, AURELIE C. "Staging Women: Representation of Female Scholarship in Seventeenth-Century Spanish and French Drama." DAI 68/02.

This dissertation is a critical examination of how women's education was highly debated in the early modern period. A comparative approach is adopted (Spain and France), as well as a literary historical perspective. Study contributes "an intellectual and literary historical perspective to the fields of gender studies and theater, broadening our understanding of the socio-historical context of women's education and scholarship in Early Modern Europe."

CARLIN, CLAIRE L. & KATHLEEN WINE, eds. Theatrum Mundi: Studies in Honor of Ronald W. Tobin. Charlottesville, VA: Rockwood Press, 2003.

Review: Chr. Biet in RHLF 107.1 (2007): 240–242. This work rewrites the theatre itself, putting into question theatrical modes and the purpose of several places: seeing for example, Dom Juan, not just as satire but a renewal of linguistic expression. The third part of the work discusses the banquet, Titus Andronicus, cooking in the theatre, horror, violence in action, monsters, etc. Finally, the authors deal with "conscience d'être du théâtre." It studies métathéâtralité, rhetorical devices, and ends with modern points of view on classical works, as well as the influence of the theatre on today's world.
Review: M.-O. Sweetser in FR 80 (2007), 1119–20: Taking shape in response to Tobin's work on theater, this collection of essays pays considerable attention to works by Corneille, Racine, and Molière, but also contains essays by several medievalists and includes a section on "Modern Perspectives". The volume contains contributions from Georges Forestier, John Lyons, Jean-Marie Apostolidès, and Ralph Albanese, among others. Recommended by the reviewer.

CAROL, PAL. "Republic of Women: Rethinking the Republic of Letters, 1630–1680." DAI 67/11 (2007).

Dissertation studies the heterogeneous Republic of Letters as a community that included men and women. Focus is on the "multinational network of female scholars," the network's scholarly activity, and the "real and supportive intellectual women's network [that] centered around the erudite Anna Maria van Schurman of Utrecht." It is argued that understanding that network is vital for the intellectual history of the early modern time period.

CASANOVA-ROBIN, HÉLÈNE. Diane et Actéon. Éclats et reflets d'un mythe à la Renaissance et à l'âge baroque. Paris: Champion, 2003.

Review: B. Kuhn in RF 118 (2006): 251–54: Organized in two major sections: "Le mythe de Diane et Actéon à travers les siècles, la place prédominante du poème d'Ovide dans sa transmission" and "La lecture ovidienne de la fable et ses échos dans la poésie et l'art figuré à la Renaissance et à l'âge baroque", Casanova-Robin's rich and comprehensive study is valuable additionally as a study of Ovid and his work's reception in the Early Modern.

CAZES, HELENE. "Spectacles et rumeurs: la cérémonie de l'enfant prodige devant les Docteurs." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 373–390.

The author examines the representation of the child prodigy, "un nouveau héros classique de la scène littéraire," in Adrien Baillet's Des Enfans devenus célèbres par leurs etudes ou par leurs écrits and a booklet written by twelve-year-old prodigy Antoine Lancelot. These texts focus on preaching as the greatest proof of prodigious abilities, allude to the biblical story of Christ in the temple, and make the child prodigy a figure of collective redemption.

CHARTIER, ROGER. Inscrire et effacer: culture écrite et littérature (XIe–XVIIIe siècle). Paris: Gallimard, 2005.

Identified in Choice 44 (2006) as a "Significant European Scholarly Title" for 2005.

CHERBULIEZ, JULIETTE. The Place of Exile. Leisure Literature and the Limits of Absolutism. Lewisburg: Bucknell UP, 2005.

Review: L. Leibacher-Ouvrard in Fr F 31.3 (2006): 159–162: As Leibacher-Ouvrard so felicitously states, Cherbuliez's Place of Exile is "lui-même un voyage de distanciation critique" (161). Continuing along the lines of Joan DeJean's Tender Geographies (1991) and Nicholas Paige's Being Interior. . . (2001), Cherbuliez focuses on the imposition of "vivre 'à l'extérieur'" for representative women authors but also indicates "combien ces écrits de femmes ont souvent accueilli la participation de collaborateurs masculins (secrétaires, correspondants, imprimeurs, etc.) tels que Huet, Segrais ou Saint-Evremond" (161, Leibacher-Ouvrard). Cherbuliez's thesis is illustrated by four cases in as many chapters: "Diversions: Montpensier's Exilic Communities," "Detours: Ovidian Fantaisies of Community and Villedieu's Les Exilez de la Cour d'Auguste," "Periphery: Zayde and the Domestic Conquest of the Nation," and "Diaspora: Francophone Refugee Fiction from Hortense Mancini to Anne de La Roche-Guilhen." Judged a "bel ouvrage" which proves the significance (literary, socio-cultural, political, for example) of this "leisure literature."

CHONE, PAULETTE. "En marge de L'Astrée. A propos de l'inspiration pastorale de Claude Lorrain et de son Campus agni de Vienne." DSS 235 (2007), 325–335.

A look at some of the artistic and cultural pastoral context on the margins of L'Astrée.

CIAVOLELLA, MASSIMO and PATRICK COLEMAN, eds. Culture and Authority in the Baroque. Toronto: UTP, 2005.

Review: L. R. N. Ashley in BHR 69.1 (2007), 198: Superior anthology that contributes "to the better definition of baroque" and "permits of a wide range of interests: architecture, exploration, music, poetry. . ."

CIVADI, JEAN-MARC. La Querelle du Cid (1637–38). Edition critique intégrale. Paris: Champion, 2004.

Review: G. Peureux in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 972. This edition fully captures the debate and provides us with new possibilities to understand certain aspects of it, "notamment l'influence de la querelle sur la critique littéraire, mais aussi sur le dramaturgie, et son insertion dans les questions politiques du temps." The author "recense des corrections effectuées entre le manuscrit. . . et l'édition de 1638."

CLARKE, JAN. "Un théâtre qui n'a jamais existé: le tripot dans la rue du Temple." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 103–117.

The author examines the recently-discovered bail for a theater that was to be built in the rue du Temple in the 1630s to see what it reveals about the design of theatrical spaces in the seventeenth century. Additionally, Clarke concludes that the planned theater offered a template of sorts for the layout of the rebuilt Théatre du Marais (1644).

CONSTANT, JEAN-MARIE. La Folle liberté des baroques 1600–1661. Paris: Perrin, 2007.

Review: D. Bermond in RDM (mai 2007), 187–189: "Dans cet essai tout en nervosité, baroque, se risquerait-on à dire, Jean-Marie Constant décline les mille et une manières de manifester sa liberté en cette première moitié du XVIIe siècle. L'auteur brosse des figures d'une belle trempe, qui ont fait de l'indocilité une règle de conduite, tells la duchesse de Chevreuse et la Grande Mademoiselle, deux croqueuses de pouvoir, ou ce comte de Montrésor, contestataire impénitent, conseiller de Gaston d'Orléans, lui-même prince de l'équivoque, qui se revendique 'esprit libre' par opposition aux 'esclaves' vivant dans 'la servitude' à la cour."

COUCHMAN, JANE & ANN M. CRABB, eds. Women's Letters across Europe, 1400–1700: Form and Persuasion. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004.

Review: E. Moody in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 930–32: Praised for its archival scholarship and high quality historical analysis, this volume of 15 essays focuses on letters and lives including pragmatic circumstances. Connections between "the state," "the private," "the public" and "the domestic" are shown to be tightly interwoven (Couchman and Crabb, 143) as the very organization of the volume underscores them with its sections presenting 1) "letter-writers attempting to influence family members and friends to achieve personal goals," 2) "women attempting to influence events and decisions in public spaces," and 3) women who 'derive authority' (16) for forceful aggression in public arenas from their religious beliefs" (931).

COUDERC, CHRISTOPHE. "Entre traduction et transfert culturel: de La villiana de Getafe de Lope de Vega à La Diane de Jean de Rotrou." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 107–131.

A comparative analysis of the two plays which highlights particularly the creative originality of Lope de Vega.

COURTES, NOEMIE. L'Ecriture de l'enchantement. Magie et magiciens dans la littérature française du XVIIe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2004.

Review: J.-P. Collinet in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 975–976. Reviewer states the ambitious objective of this work, which intends to know "too much at the same time." Furthermore, he finds fault with the book's length, with the discussion of certain topics and its attempt to go beyond the Grand Siècle in its historical analysis. Yet he values the discussion of lesser known works in Courtès' book.

CRAVERI, BENEDETTA. L'âge de la conversation. Traduit de l'italien parEliane Deschamps-Pria. Paris, Gallimard, 2002.

Review: R. Marchal in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 980–981. Review argues that this study "decrit une poétique et une mondanité. . . et qui dans le glissement insensible de l'oralité à l'écrit produit ces genres mimétiques de la conversation: ana, anecdotes, entretiens et dialogues, jeu de portraits, marques d'oralité de l'écriture épistolaire et mémorielle, etc." Author values the amount of information assembled, which extends from "l'âge de la conversation, de l'Hôtel Rambouillet jusqu'à. . . Mme de Staël."

DAGEN, JEAN & PHILIPPE ROGER, eds. Un siècle de deux cents ans? Les XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles: continuités et discontinuités. Paris: Éditions Desjonquères, 2004.

Review: E. Leborgne in RF 118 (2006): 505–507: Stemming from the June 2001 colloque "Un siècle de deux cents ans?" at the Sorbonne and the Fondation Singer-Polignac, this volume demonstrates a politico-historical continuity which limits the liberty to think, write and publish thereby constraining writers to invent a personal style, both subversive and natural (505). As Dagen's presentation reminds us, "les règles d'ordre et de perfection. . . fondent au XVIIe siècle le mythe du français classique comme langue universelle de l'esprit et de la clarté" (506, reviewer). Referring to the permanence of the model of Antiquity, the spirit of the Counter-Reformation and the progress in the sciences, the essays present "une grande homogénéité" (506). While regretting a certain inequality of representation among fields of research, no analysis of "le sensualisme. . . qui naît au XVIIe siècle" (506), little reflection on evolution of literary genres (yet in preparing this annotation we did note a section devoted to that very subject!), or esthetics, as well as a slim consideration of minor subjects, Leborgne highlights useful emphases of the volumes's five sections: "Siècles littéraires, siècles philosophiques," "Perception du temps et légende des siècles," "Poétiques, pratiques," "Evolution des genres" and "Un même monde littéraire?"

DANDREY, PATRICK, ed. Anthologie de l'humeur noire: Ecrits sur la mélancolie d'Hippocrate à l'Encyclopédie. Paris: Gallimard, 2005.

Review: S. Guenoun, in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 258–263. Reviewer welcomes this anthology where "Seule l'énigme de ce 《  noir carburant  》 qui a fait tant couler d'encre, sollicite l'attention de notre anthologiste-fabuliste, exigeant la restitution minutieuse et rigoureuse de textes-clés, symptomatiques de constructions médicales et théologiques quasi-délirantes, sauvés, le temps d'une lecture, par une élégante et magistrale présentation."

DANDREY, PATRICK. "La comédie héroïque de Wolfgang Leiner." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 87–92.

Overview of Wolfgang Leiner's role in the development of seventeenth-century studies through, for example, his creation of PFSCL, Œuvres et critiques, and the collection Biblio 17.

DANDREY, PATRICK. "Democritus ridens. Rire, morale et folie dans les Lettres Hippocratiques." Poétique de la pensée. Etudes sur l'âge classique et le siècle philosophique. En hommage à Jean Dagen. Eds. Béatrice Guion et al. Paris: Honoré Champion Editeur, 2006.

DAUVOIS, NATHALIE & JEAN-PHILIPPE GROSPERRIN, eds. Songes et songeurs (XIIIe – XVIIIe siècle). Sainte-Foy, Québec: PU Laval, 2003.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 675 (2005), 54–55: L'ouvrage est "le produit d'un séminaire qui se tint à Toulouse de 1998 à 2000. Comme on pouvait plus ou moins s'y attendre, aucune synthèse n'émerge de cette série d'articles, parce que les rêves que racontent les écrivains n'ont pas nécessairement eu lieu, ou alors pas sous la forme mise en scène. La seule exception est peut-être consitutée par les trois songes de Descartes, songes à la croisée des chemins, messagers d'une aventure individuelle à venir." Manque d'index et de bibliographie.

DAYBELL, JAMES. "Recent Studies in Seventeenth Century Letters." ELR 36.1 (2006): 135–170.

Although the focus of most of the general studies is English letters, they include others of a broader nature such as the mention of a special issue of HLQ (2003), Studies in the Cultural History of Letter Writing. Individual topics include genre, epistolary manuals, women's letters, female literacy, letters of petition, epistolary models (articles cited here indicate that from the mid-seventeenth century "French epistolary models supplanted classical letters as exemplars for imitation, especially by women, 138), material aspects, publication, homoeroticism and letters, manuscript newsletters, prehistory of the newspaper, emotions, family relations, the love letter, transatlantic correspondence, epistolary communities, delivery of letters and postal system. Among the studies of individual writers, 17th c. French scholars will appreciate entries on 17th c. publication of Milton's state letters to France and on "textual echoes of the 'powersharing' between Louis XIV and Mazarin in Paradise Lost" (147). A final section assesses the state of criticism, pointing to greater accessibility through several electronic initiatives and indicating areas important for future inquiry.

DE CAPITANI, PATRIZIA. Du spectaculaire à l'intime: Un Siècle de commedia erudita en Italie et en France (début du XVIe siècle-milieu du XVIIe siècle). Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: M. Bregoli-Russo in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 537–39: From de Capitani's examination of French translations and adaptations of Italian theatrical works, notably currents of romance, intrigue and serious comedy, and with her focus on the intercultural relationship of the commedia erudita and the early modern French theatre, we gain a new appreciation for the dynamism of the model and "its capability to adapt to the variations in mentality and taste" (539). De Capitani has organized her impressive work in four chapters: 1) "Pour une approche comparative du théâtre comique italien et français du XVIe siècle et de la première moitié du XVIIe siècle," 2) "La comédie romanesque et ses avatars: La tradition siennoise et la France 1532–1647," 3) "La comédie d'intrigue: De l'Arioste et ses interprètes français aux premières comédies traduites par Larivey," 4) "La comédie sérieuse et sentimentale: Larivey et Rotrou face aux expériences italiennes de la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle—vers 1560–1646" (537–538).

DE COURCELLES, DOMINIQUES. Langages mystiques et avènement de la modernité. Paris: Champion, 2003.

Review: A. Traninger in RF 118 (2006): 102–103: Found highly useful for future examinations of the intersections of philosophy, theology and literature. Focusing on wisdom, love of the word and embracing a time period from the 13th to the 17th c., De Courcelles's work includes helpfully analyzed case studies and is attentive to biography, chronology, geography and theories of genre.

DEFRANCE, ANNE. "L'enfant dans le conte de fees littéraire (1690–1715)." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 265–280.

With a few notable exceptions, children and the theme of childhood are curiously absent from the fairy tale. The author surveys representations of childhood and education in the fairy tale to show that children are mere accessories and instruments for addressing an adult audience. She then examines the intersection of the fairy tale and history in texts that evoke the childhood of Louis XIV (Préchac's Sans Parangon) and the Duc and Duchesse de Bourgogne. (Mlle de la Force's Tourbillon). When fairy tales incorporate historical elements, they either become panegyric or they become ambiguously critical through their mélange of féerie and fact.

DE JEAN, JOAN. The Reinvention of Obscenity: Sex, Lies, and Tabloids in Early Modern France. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Review: M. J. Muratore in SYM 60.4 (2007), 267–269: "The work consists of an introduction and three chapters devoted to three separate 'obscenity' trials: a poem by Théophile de Viau (published in 1622); an anonomously written narrative, L'Ecole des filles (1655); and Molière's comedy L'Ecole des femmes (1662)." De Jean "traces the evolving meanings of the term 'obscene' from its initial usage in antiquity through its reemergence in sixteenth-century France (after a brief disappearance during the Middle Ages), to its definitive entrance into the seventeenth-century lexicon at around the time of Molière's L'Ecole des femmes."

DE LA GORGE, JÉRÔME. "Un lieu de spectacle à Versailles au temps de Louis XIV: la grotte de Thétis." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 307–318.

The author examines the use of the grotte de Thétis at Versailles as a "lieu de spectacle" for the staging of Lully's La Grotte de Versailles and Molière's Malade Imaginaire. The extraordinary setting was an inspiration to Lully who composed his "églogue en musique" to take advantage of the scale and acoustic qualities of this intimate setting.

DELEHANTY, ANN T. "Mapping the Aesthetic Mind: John Dennis and Nicolas Boileau." JHI 68 (April 2007), 233–253.

Demonstrates how the literary criticism of John Dennis and Nicolas Boileau, in attempting to use a religious model to explain poetry, fails to balance the transcendental with the rationally knowable. "Both theorize a non-rational faculty rooted in sensible experience which is able to gain knowledge outside of reason's grasp. The essay argues that each writer uses a religious model to describe the profoundest intellectual effects of poetry. This appropriation of a religious model, however, results in an inability for both writers to account for the rationally knowable aspects of poetry along with its transcendental effects." (abstract) "The difficulties for their theories teach us a great deal about poetry's liminal status between sacred and profane during the period" (237). Delehanty concludes by saying that "The question which both Dennis and Boileau leaves unanswered is whether it is possible to reconcile the subjective and objective approaches to literary analysis. Their work only points us to some of the great difficulties in any attempt to do so" (252).

XVIIe siècle, avril 2004, 223.

Review: D. Dalla Valle in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 144: Twelve essays treat in this issue the notion "XVIIe siècle et modernité." Dalla Valle's review lists the titles of each article, suggesting the rich and varied nature of the issue (from classical models to linguistic considerations, moralists, justice, and the theatre, for example).

XVIIe siècle, juillet 2004, 224.

Review: D. Dalla Valle in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 145: This issue on "Excellence classique et marginalité au XVIIe siècle" includes papers presented at the colloque of the doctoral school of the U. de Toulouse II in April 2003. Additionally there are articles treating Malebranche, Pascal, and widows of the Bordeaux parliament.

XVIIe siècle, octobre 2004, 225.

Review: D. Dalla Valle in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 145: This issue includes papers from the 2002 colloque of Rouen "Corneille après Corneille, 1684–1791." The review is organized into sections on "Corneille des Lumières," "Corneille édité et mis en scène," "Voltaire critique de Corneille," "Réception critique de Corneille," "L'influence de Corneille sur la dramaturgie du XVIII siècle," and "Récritures de Corneille au XVIIe siècle."

DOTOLI, GIOVANNI. Montaigne et les libertins. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2006.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 687 (2006), 58: "Montaigne et les libertins s'intéresse avant tout à la réception des Essais aux XVIIe siècle dans les différents milieux que l'on qualifie de libertins." Dotoli a contribué "à montrer que le XVIIe siècle libertin a fait de Montaigne une lecture spécifique, qui eût sans doute quelque peu décontenancé l'auteur lui-même sur bien des points."

DOTOLI, GIOVANNI et al. Les Traductions de l'italien en français au XVIIe siècle. Bibliothèque des traductions de l'italien en français du XVIe au XXe siècles. Paris: Schena Editore-Presses de l'université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2001.

Review: R. Crescenzo in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 968–969. This book discusses the appearance of "italianismes" at the French court during the seventeenth century. The author hereby tries to get rid of the negative connotation that the term "italianisme" has acquired in France.

DOTOLI, GIOVANNI. "Wolfgang Leiner ou une nouvelle façon de lire le XVIIe siècle." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 29–33.

A personal recollection of a friendship, and an overview of Wolfgang Leiner's approach to the seventeenth century.

DU CREST, SABINE. "Le lieu de l'ailleurs dans les spectacles de cour au XVIIe siècle en Italie et en France." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 319–331.

The exotic—"la représentation de l'Autre et de l'ailleurs"—was an important theme in seventeenth-century culture that came from a profound desire to discover and know the Other. Nevertheless the representation of the exotic was less real than evocative and obeyed the esthetic principles of vraisemblance rather than reality. Above all, exotic images sought to capture spectators' imaginations rather that confront them with images of difference.

DUGGAN, ANNE. Salonnières, Furies, and Fairies: The Politics of Gender and Cultural Change in Absolutist France. Newark: U of Delaware Press, 2005.

Review: J. Perlmutter in FR 80 (2006), 451–52: A book anchored in readings of Scudéry and d'Aulnoy which attempts to unsettle the centrality of the seventeenth-century canon and to question the idea that women writers undertake their work first and foremost as women. Accords importance to the salon as an alternative public sphere, a site for utopic play, and a locus for wide-ranging debates between male and female writers. The book is praised by the reviewer.
Review: A. Stedman in M&T 20 (2006), 270–272: "[A] compelling study of how seventeenth-century French writers used literary production to dialogue with one another over issues of class, gender, nobility, religion, politics, morality, and individual subjectivity. Over the course of six clearly written chapters, which weave the stories of the individual writers into a complex sociohistorical context, Anne E. Duggan "tells a story" (20), beginning with Madeleine de Scudéry and the public influence of salon women, moving on to the patriarchal reaction of academicians like Boileau and Charles Perrault, and finally focusing on Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy's response to the decline of the salon, the nobility, and the moralist discourses responsible for late seventeenth-century parental and spousal domination."

DUMORA, FLORENCE. L'Oeuvre nocturne: songe et représentation au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: G. Peureux in FS 61.2 (2007), 221: This review of Dumora's thesis praises her analysis of dreams and visions in the seventeenth century as an "oeuvre logique et complexe, ambitieux et parfois difficile." The work has a strong introduction and doesn't shy away from the epistemological diversity it must confront, in particular the relationship of the dream to artistic production. Dumora's book allows one to see the complexity of "rapports logiques du réel et de l'illusion, du moi et du non-moi, du corps et de l'âme."

ERTLER, KLAUS-DIETER & WERNER HELMICH, eds. Das Rezensionswerk von Ulrich Schulz-Buschhaus. Eine Gesamtausgabe. Tübingen: Narr, 2005.

Review: F.-R. Hausmann in RF 118 (2006): 383–87: This voluminous work of 1107 pages is a testimony to the breadth, depth and judgment of its honoree's prolific scholarship, reviews and direction of numerous theses, dissertations and "Habilitationsschriften." 17th c. scholars will appreciate the considerable emphasis on the baroque. Indices allow for searching of particular authors and themes.

ESMEIN-SARRAZIN, CAMILLE. "Les nouvelles françaises ou la poétique galante d'un roman miroir de la société de son temps." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 59–73.

Les nouvelles françaises occupy an intermediate point between the baroque heroic romance and classicism's nouvelle. The text's representation of a reading community that frames the series of nouvelles reduces the distance between reader and text and makes the novel a miroir de son temps for examining contemporary moeurs.

ESMEIN, CAMILLE. Poétiques du roman: Scudéry, Huet, Du Plaisir, et d'autres textes théoriques et critiques du XVIIe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2004.

Review: J. Mallinson in FS 61.3 (2007), 367–368: This critical anthology, though not exhaustive—which would be impossible—is "a model of scholarly rigour" and its value "would be difficult to overestimate." For works she does not cover in her edition, Esmein provides a "penetrating note" on its importance and its content. An edition that is "unlikely to be superceded for decades."

FÖCKING, MARC & BERNHARD HUSS, eds. Varietas und Ordo. Zur Dialektik von Vielfalt und Einheit in Renaissance und Barock. Stuttgart: Steiner, 2003.

Review: P. Ihring in RF 118 (2006): 106–109: Very wide-ranging volume examines diversity and unity in the Renaissance and the Baroque and embraces numerous geographical areas of Europe and genres from philosophical treatises to the political lyric, from comedy to historiography and others. 17th c. scholars will appreciate the study on laughter and power (the French focus here is Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin's Aspasie).

FUMAROLI, MARC. "Hommage à Wolfgang Leiner." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 11–12.

Personal recollection and homage to Wolfgang Leiner.

GADHOUM, SONIA. "La conversation dans le roman comique: statut et fonctions". SCFS 28 (2006), 103–115.

Analyses the function of conversation within three 'realist' comic novels, namely Tristan l'Hermite's Le Page disgracié, Sorel's Polyandre and Furetière's Le Roman bourgeois, asking: "sous quelles formes les conversations sont-elles introduites? Quelles fonctions ont-elles dans la narration et dans la structure même de l'œuvre? Quelles fonctions assurent-elles au regard des projets d'écriture des uns et des autres auteurs?"

GAUTHIER, PATRICIA. "L'enfant vu par les utopistes du règne de Louis XIV." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 293–304.

While utopian texts neglect childhood as a lived experience, they nonetheless represent children as an essential component of society since the birth and education of children are crucial for the propagation and survival of these invented, ideal worlds' values. The utopian text therefore offers "l'image fantasmée d'un enfant porteur de lendemains qui chantent, image en miniature d'une humanité vierge qui grandira, inchangée par le temps, forte des valeurs inculquées dans le jeune esprit des citoyens, pour atteindre la perfection dans l'âge d'homme."

GENETIOT, ALAIN. Le Classicisme. Paris: PUF, 2005.

Review: A. Niderst in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 538–539. Reviewer queries the validity of a study on the controversial term 'classicism,' although believes the book will be of great use to students and young researchers.
Review: B. Papasogli in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 148–149: Génetiot's highly useful synthesis provides the reader with a solid historiographical and critical basis (149). Génetiot is careful to define "classicism" as "un objet construit par la réception" (9) and then examines this reception and "formation." The "moment classique" is an "aspect" of the French 17th c. and, as Génetiot notes, there is a double polarity: "celle de la régularité normée d'une part et d'autre part celle des agréments, du goût et du sublime qui viennent relativiser les notions de raison et de clartés classiques" (4).

GETHNER, PERRY. "Guerre et combat dans les premières tragédies lyriques." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 257–266.

The author surveys the dramatic, visual, and musical conventions of the representation of war in operatic tragedy and concludes that they all share the common ideological goal of celebrating the monarch.

GINGRAS, FRANCIS, ed. Une étrange constance: les motifs merveilleux dans la littérature d'expression française du Moyen Age à nos jours. Sainte-Foy, Québec: PU de Laval, 2006.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 685 (2006), 56–57: "Il s'agit des actes d'un colloque organisé en octobre 2002 à l'université Western Ontario (Canada). F. Gingras est médiéviste et le Moyen Age se taille la part du lion dans cet ouvrage. . ." Deux contributions sur Cyrano de Bergerac et La Fontaine.

GOLDER, JOHN. "'A l'instart et conformément. . .au jeu de paume du Marestz': ce que l'Hôtel de Bourgogne devait au théâtre du Marais en 1647." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 87–101.

Acknowledging a lack of decisive documentary evidence, the author argues that the renovated Hôtel de Bourgogne (1647) imitated and improved on the layout of the rebuilt Théâtre du Marais (1644).

GOLDSMITH, ELIZABETH C. & COLETTE H WINN, eds. Lettres de femmes inédits et oubliés du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: C.F. Klaus in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 178–80: Praiseworthy for its rich selection of women's correspondence, this "informative survey" of the multi-faceted development of the letter also analyzes themes, centers of interest, networks of influence and involvement in financial dealings. Letters are diverse and unexpurgated; they provide to scholars in many fields letters previously accessible only with great difficulty or not at all. Extensive documentation includes a selective bibliography.
Review: M. Lazard in FS 60.4 (2006), 510–511: This review is more of a compte rendu than an actual critique of the work. The final paragraph indicates, however, strong support for this collection of writings. The introduction is "nourrie," the reviewer says, and the glossary and extensive indexing bring a great deal of usability to the text. It is a "recueil" that provides "de précieuses indications sur la vie et la mentalite féminines d'Ancien Régime."
Review: M. Longino in FR 80 (2007), 907–08: With a generous introduction which provides a survey of the development of the epistolary genre, as well as copious annotations, the volume is useful for teaching and research alike. The work draws on many scholars' collaboration to introduce and present selections from the letters of ten different French women, most of them completely unknown to us today. "[A]ffords the reader a window into different facets of early modern living conditions for literate and for the most part relatively affluent French women" (908). The volume preserves original spelling.
Review: J. Vignes in IL 58.4 (2006): 56–57. Summarizes the content of this collection, which assembles three centuries of female correspondence with a brief introduction. Points to the variety and range of letters included in this study.

GOSSIP, CHRISTOPHER J. "'Tenir l'affiche' dans les théâtres parisiens du XVIIe siècle." RHLF 107.1 (2007): 19–33.

Gossip attempts to answer two questions, which he poses at the outset of the article: first, "ce qui signale la fin d'une série de représentations, étant donné qu'une pièce peut être reprise d'un jour à l'autre?" He moreover addresses the question of the publication of the manuscripts, and the influence publication has on plays written in the seventeenth century. He argues that it is a general rule that "plus la publication d'une pièce du XVIIe siècle était retardée, plus grand avait été son success."

GOUPILLAUD, LUDIVINE. De l'or de Virgile aux ors de Versailles: métamorphoses de l'épopée dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle en France. Genève: Droz, 2005.

Review: T. Conley in SCN (2006), 234–236: Very favourably reviewed, "[t]he ambition of this book is to discern the presence of the Aeneid in French literary circles in the reign of Louis XIV. The author argues that Virgil was present but not always obvious to the poets, artists, architects and orators who defined France's classical age. That the nation sought to define itself by an epic was less evident than its prevailing desire to be known by a founding heroic poem."
Review: D. Maskell in FS 61.1 (2007), 95–96. This is a "copiously documented" analysis of Virgil's reception at the time of Louis XIV. While its index is "meagre and ill serves a book of this nature," Goupillaud's work receives a very positive review for its otherwise thorough and intriguing approach to this topic. Covering painting, theater, the novel, the "grands auteurs" and the "minores," and, of course, the Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes, this work uses a "wealth of textual material in French and Latin."
Review: n. a. in BCLF 674 (2005), 55–56: "Il n'existait aucune étude d'ensemble sur la réception et l'influence de Virgile au Grand Siècle, aussi surprenant que cela paraisse, dans le mesure où le poète de Mantoue n'a jamais été place ailleurs qu'au premier rang des écrivains." Ouvrage érudit d'une lecture agréable.

GRODEK, ELZBIET A, ed. Écriture de la ruse. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000.

Review: I. Vissière in RHLF 107.1 (2007): 246–247. This study unites about 20 writers who discuss the idea of the textual ruse in literature from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century, most of which, however, are well know to theorists already, among them women writers in the seventeenth century. Vissière questions what the real value is in Toposator.

GUELLOUZ, SUZANNE. "Structures de la nouvelle chez Cervantes et chez Segrais." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 75–91.

The author examines Cervantes and Segrais's interest in the creation of "effets de réel," the development of characters, the treatment of time and space, narrative structure, and the use of double identities. In spite of the affinities between the two authors, Segrais is not Cervantes' successor. Each author reflects the situation of his respective society: Cervantes writes in an era marked by the Council of Trent, while Segrais is the product of a transitional period.

HARRIS, JOSEPH. Hidden Agendas: Cross-Dressing in 17th Century France. Tübingen: Gunter Narr (Biblio 17, n. 156), 2005.

Review: L. Rescia in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 147–148: Prose, poetry, drama and opera provide examples for Harris's analyses of the socio-cultural and literary-historical phenomenon. Considers reactions of institutions, the bienséances and the particularly well-documented case of the abbé de Choisy. Well documented and with rich bibliography.

HASKELL, YASMIN ANNABEL. Loyola's Bees, Ideology and Industry in Jesuit Latin Didactic Poetry. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Review: J.-P. Collinet in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 976–977. This work deals with poetry in Latin, which was created by the Jesuits over two centuries. It includes the work of Italian and French Jesuits. Collinet approves of this study, its two appendixes, and its numerous illustrations.

HELGESON, JAMES. "Early Modernity Without the 'Self': Notes on Anachronism and the First Person." SCFS 29 (2007), 29–39.

Through an analysis of passages from Alberti, Descartes, Pascal and Wittgenstein, focusing on the topos of 'the man at the window,' suggests that "it is possible to make sense of the pronoun 'I' in directional or intentional statements trans-historically without calling on the terminology of the 'self.'" Rather than focusing on 'selfhood,' suggests instead examining "conceptions of 'outwardness' derived, for example, from cognitive models and rhetorical theory."

HENIN, EMMANUELLE. "Plaisir des larmes et plaisir de la representation: d'un paradoxe à l'autre." Poétique 151 (2007), 289–309.

Explores how tears in 17th-century French tragedy become "le creuset ignoré de la pensée esthétique" (290). Hénin notes that tears involve not just a paradoxical experience of pleasure and pain, but also the paradox of a simultaneous emotional and aesthetic pleasure ("le plaisir des larmes" and "le plaisir de la représentation"). Dramatic theorists' handling of this second paradox becomes a way of charting how they prioritize elements such as pleasure and usefulness in drama, a history which Hénin charts from an era of Horatian utile dulci in the 1630s–1660s, to a later, more exclusive emphasis on pleasure, to an 18th-century triumph of the pathetic, in which empathy eliminates catharsis and "la mort de la tragédie coïncide avec l'avènement de l'esthétique" (304).

HENRICHOT, MICHEL. "Mars aux enfers: la guerre vue des dialogues des morts." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 139–150.

Each of three categories of the genre of the dialogue des morts offers a different treatment of war, revealing the genre's richness and variety. Contemporary affairs are the focus of satiric dialogue-pamphlets while in Fénelon's pedagogic dialogue, events are secondary to teaching and entertaining the dauphin with history. Finally, in Fontenelle's Nouveaux Dialogues, war offers a multitude of exempla for the author to treat with a detached wit.

HOGG, CHLOÉ. "The Power of Frivolity: Villedieu, La Force, and the Nouvelle historique." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 359–372.

Suggests reading Villedieu's Les Annales galantes (1670), Les Désordres de l'Amour (1675) and La Force's Histoire secrète de Bourgogne (1694) as "a way of accommodating the unserious, suggested by Bakhtin's dialogic model of parody: the nouvelle historique as the 'parodic double' to the 'straightforward, serious' genre of history."

HOWE, ALAN, ed. A partir des analyses de MADELEINE JURGENS. Archives nationales: documents du Minutier central des notaires de Paris. Ecrivains de théâtre 1600–1649. Paris: Centre historique des Archives nationales, coll. 'Documents de Minutier central des notaires de Paris', 2005.

Review: M. Bannister in FS 61.3 (2007), 365–366: This summary and annotation of legal documents sheds significant light on the lives and enterprises of many important seventeenth-century writers: Hardy, Rotrou, Tristan, Corneille, La Calprenède, Baro, and more. The reviewer accentuates Howe's "meticulous" work and the "immense" quantities of details, which confirms his position as "one of the leading authorities" of theater of the period.
Review: n. a. in BCLF 676 (2005), 52: "Après un premier volume consacré au théâtre professionnel à Paris, c'est-à-dire au monde des comédiens et des compagnies qui les emploient, ce second catalogue d'actes notariés se rapporte aux auteurs ayant donné à l'impression au moins une pièce pour le théâtre dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle, ainsi qu'aux libraires qui les ont publiés. L'archiviste (M. Jurgens) et l'historien du théâtre (A. Howe) collaborent ici de façon fructueuse en allant bien au-delà du simple travail de catalogage des cent soixante-treize actes, puisés dans cinquante-cinq études de notaires, qui composent l'ensemble." Cet ouvrage constitue "une base de donnée décisive pour les études théâtrales qui invite plus que jamais littéraires et historiens à associer leurs disciplines pour une meilleure compréhension de leurs objets."

HUBERT, JUDD. "Accounting for Critical Displacements." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 1–18.

Study of scholar's experience. He was taught that he lacked the resources in America to do serious work, but with all of the many different kinds of North American interpretive theories, he has overcome what French seventeenth-century traditionalists believed was impossible. He then goes about giving an autobiographical explanation of each of his many publications and how he came to write them.

JAKOBS, BEATRICE. "Le concept de la négligence chez les moralistes français." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 407–427.

Examines the idea of "l'ars est celare artem, le développement d'un principe purement rhétorique en un principe autant rhétorique qu'éthique." Goes on to analyse "la mise en œuvre de la négligence par quelques moralistes: présente non seulement comme thème fréquemment abordé dans les œuvres mais aussi 《  pratiquée  》 lors de la réalisation stylistique de celles-ci, la négligence sera caracterisée comme étant un déterminant de l'écriture moraliste."

JOUHAUD, CHRISTIAN. Sauver le Grand Siècle? La transmission du passé. Paris : Seuil éd., 2007.

Review : V. Milliot in QL 942 (du 16 au 31 mars 2007), 20–21 : 《  Récusant la fragile dichotomie entre témoignages historiques et discours produits par les historiens, [Jouhaud] propose de regarder diverses sortes d'écrits traitant du 'Grand Siècle', comme autant d'objets historiques. Il invite à une mise en histoire de l'historiographie, à une confrontation avec les sources dites littéraires. (...) Chaque chapitre, chaque ouverture est ensuite constitué de vignettes, d'éclairages qui donnent à relire et à reconsidérer des textes plus ou moins célèbres, des lectures du XVIIe siècle. On croise par exemple, Voltaire et son Siècle de Louis XIV, Chateaubriand et la Vie de Rancé ou les Pensées de Pascal. Mais la réflexion convoque aussi la mémoire des Camisards étudiée par Philippe Joutard, les possédées de Loudun de Michel de Certeau, des classiques de l'historiographie comme Baroque et classicisme (1957) de V. L. Tapié, l'Histoire littéraire du sentiment religieux (1916–1933) d'Henri Brémond, ou encore l'ouvrage de Paul Bénichou, Morales du Grand siècle (1948).  》

KAPP, VOLKER. "L'image de l'Allemagne dans le roman d'après les travaux de Wolfgang Leiner." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 63–67.

Overview of some of the central ideas concerning the representation of Germany in French literature as analysed in Wolfgang Leiner's monograph Das Deutschlandbild in der französischen Literatur (1989).

KATRITSKY, M. A. The Art of the Commedia: A Study in the Commedia dell'arte', 1560–1620, with Special Reference to the Visual Records. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2006.

Review: R. Andrews in MLR 102.4 (2007), 1166–68: A valuable study that "contains early on (p. 29) a salutary plea for an integration of what we can learn from textual records on the one hand and from iconography on the other. After immersion in the images contained in this book, one comes away with a kaleidoscope of street charlatans, carnival masquerades, grotesques, acrobatics, codpieces, and farcical plots of seduction and humiliation. These things lend themselves, of course to being visually depicted in an entertaining way. By contrast, scholars working on the textual evidence (scenarios, published plays, and actors' self-propaganda) pursue what lends itself to being recorded in words. They observe the close links between improvised and scripted drama, and the ambitions of the snobbier sections of the profession—their pretence that they no longer had anything to do with street theatre or scurrility. A revisionism whish is more interdisciplinary, and to which The Art of Commedia now provides an indispensable contribution, will eventually produce a more comprehensive and accurate view.

KENNY, NEIL. The Uses of Curiosity in Early Modern France and Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Review: N. Paige in MLQ 68 (2007), 119–22. Brings a broad and potentially unruly topic under control, organizing its material in terms of two groups, "institutions" and "discursive tendencies." Reviewer finds Kenny particularly strong in his discussion of literary and aesthetic uses of curiosity, and applauds his conscientious use of scholarship, resistance to hype, and scholarly care. The book is deemed not entirely convincing in its attempt to argue against a generalized cultural shift toward the valorization of curiosity, but the reviewer nonetheless grants the work praise.

KÜPPER, JOACHIM, with ANDREAS KABLITZ & BERNHARD KÖNIG, eds. Margot Kruse. Beiträge zur französischen Moralistik. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2003.

Review: H. Schulte in RF 118 (2006): 397–99: This volume honors Kruse, the "Doyenne der Hamburger Romanistik", on her 75th birthday. Welcome both for the pleasure and the profit it will give to its readers, the work remains impressive for its scholarly stringency and stylistic significance in both the German and French languages (399). 17th c. scholars will find numerous treasures here, from global studies on moralists of the Grand Siècle, to individual analyses of themes ("sagesse et folie", "liberté", for example) and no less than 4 studies on Pascal.

LAVOCAT, FRANCOISE. La Syrinx au bûcher: Pan et les satyres à la Renaissance et à l'âge baroque. Genève: Droz, 2005.

Review: L. Mackenzie in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 562–63: Highly useful as "an authoritative repertoire of references" for scholars of both literature and philosophy, this study of the satyr extends from the late 15th to the late 17th c. and includes references to source texts of Greco-Roman Antiquity as well as examples from Italian, French, Spanish and English texts. Erudite and wide-ranging with "nuanced analysis," Lavocat's study is organized into chapters dealing with "the disappearance of the allegorical function of Silenus, Midas, and Marsyas," "the 'fall' of Pan from royal allegory and Neoplatonic signifier to a mere commemoration of himself, accompanied by Counter-Reformation [representations]," "rewritings of the story of the death of Pan," "the 'voice' attributed to the satyr," and the satyr's brief presence in pastoral theatre." Pascal is among the authors examined.
Review: n. a. in BCLF 675 (2005), 54: ". . .Pan et les satyres subirent une profonde mutation au long du XVIe siècle, surtout après le concile de Trente et à l'âge baroque. . . L'auteur passe au crible de ses analyses un siècle environ de la création occidentale, entre la cour médicéenne, Pic de la Mirandole et Louis XIII, à la recherche de l'explication du fait que l'allégorie des forces occultes, de la création et de l'inspiration, ait pu muter vers des incarnations de la subversion, de la licence érotique, de la satanisation."
Review: M. Closson in BHR 69.1 (2007), 248–52: ". . .jusqu'à présent, il n'y avait guère d'études sur cette figure [le satyre] dans la littérature des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Le très beau livre de Françoise Lavocat, qui s'accompagne d'un dossier iconographique passionnant, vient donc combler un manque et cela dans une perspective particulièrement originale. . .. Son projet consiste en effet à étudier, comme elle l'écrit dans son introduction, 'le passage des divinités champêtres, en particulier de Pan et de son entourage satyrique, de l'univers de la fable mythologique à celui de la fiction', ou en d'autres termes, de s'interroger sur le processus à la fois de 'dégradation et d'incarnation' qui a permis la transformation d'une figure allégorique en personnage littéraire, transformation qui précède et accompagne sa presque complète disparition au cours du XVIIe siècle."

LEIBACHER-OUVRARD, LISE. "Divergences et Queeriosités : Ovide moralisé ou les mutations d'Iphis en garçon (XIIe– XVIIIe)." FLS 34 (2006): 13–34.

With the tale of Ovid's Iphys and Ianthe (Iphis et Ianthé) as a starting point, the author underlines the hetero-normative role the myth had in the fashioning of what would later be viewed as lesbian stories. First considered as queer (queeriosity), and condemned, then viewed as allegorical, moralizing, medical, thus redressed, these tales are once more put into question in modern times. The author also discusses the transformation of anatomical knowledge at the end of the Renaissance and throughout the seventeenth century. She concludes with Louis XIV asking that Ovid's Metamorphoses be transformed into rondeaux in 1676; his Iphys remains a woman before the marriage: "son 'Iphis en garçon' persistera d'ailleurs dicrètement dans la subversion en y faisant du changement de sexe et de l'hétérosexualité obliges une ridicule affaire de 'poil au menton'" (27).

LE MARCHAND, BÉRÉNICE. 'Mise en scène et jeux de miroirs des contes de fées de la fin du Grand Siècle." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 155–179.

Examines the extent to which the interplay between mirrors and reflections in eighty two fairy-tales (published between 1661 and 1715) underpins a theatrical representation of the difference between the beginning and the end of Louis XIV's reign. "Ainsi, dans leurs œuvres les conteurs brossent un tableau décrivant l'aspect spectaculaire [. . .] du temps passé pour ainsi effacer momentanément la réalité du déclin et décrire, par conséquent, un monde appartenant à l'apparence et l'illusion. Cette remise en scène du passé nostalgique dans les contes s'apparente ainsi à la mise en abîme, c'est-à-dire à un effet de profondeur et de cadres enchâssés."

Littératures classiques 51 (2004).

Review: M. Pavesio in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 145–146: This issue, "Le théâtre au XVIIe siècle: pratiques du mineur," is edited by Hélène Baby with the collaboration of Christian Delmas. Reviews the various connotations of "mineur" from the 17th c. to our day. The issue is organized in sections on "Écritures mineures," "Mineurs ou majeurs" (in function of the success or theatrical legitimization of a play), and "Frontières des genres majeurs" (tragicomedy, heroic comedy, comedy-ballet, etc.)

LOSKOUTOFF, IVAN. "Le mécénat littéraire du président de Maisons." DSS 233 (2006), 717–752.

The château de Maisons has been greatly studied, "mais personne ne s'est intéressé à ce que son fondateur lisait, à ce qu'il faisait écrire, à son goût littéraire." The author explores at length the following questions: "Quelle fut la clientèle du Président de Maisons? Au-delà du simple soutien financier procuré aux écrivains, quelles furent la nature et l'extension de son influence? On a défini le mécénat comme la manifestation de 《  l'esprit de la maison  》; y eut-il un 《  esprit de Maisons  》?"

LOUVAT-MOLOZAY, BENEDICTE. Théâtre et musique. Dramaturgie de l'insertion dans le théâtre français (1550–1680). Paris: Champion, 2002.

Review: J. Clarke in FS 60.4 (2006), 511: The reviewer is generally sympathetic to this work, though Clarke says its approach is somewhat "pedestrian." The reviewer would have preferred more information on the composition of orchestras and singers, and the details of employment as well. In spite of this, and in spite of a bibliographic style that is at times confusing, the book remains useful as a quick reference linking composer and playwright.
Review: Ch. Mazouer in RHLF 107.1 (2007): 234. The object of this book is precise: viz. where music insertions take place, as well as their role in French theater from 1550 to the end of the classical age. Part one discusses the place of theoretical discourse in classical theater, which is in fact a difficult task, as music has been marginalized in theatrical compositions since Aristotle's Poetics. Chronological approach. Argues that the French (1650) refuse the operatic influence brought up from Italy. The conclusion leaves the doors open to the idea of any fixation, any generalization toward the role music played throughout the period in question. The second part of the work discusses ancient models and modern methods. The third part of the work is most concerned with musical fixation and juxtaposition to coincide with a precise theatrical dramatic sense: tragédie à machines, comédie-ballet, pastorale, théâtre religieux, etc. Mazouer judges this study to be a "livre nécessaire."

LYONS, JOHN & CARA WELCH, eds. Le Savoir au XVIIe siècle. Actes du 34e congrès annuel de la NASSCFL. Tübingen: Narr, 2003.

Review: H. Stenzel in RF 118 (2006): 235–38: After a generally negative review which finds little coherence in this multi-faceted volume, Stenzel does single out certain studies which he judges enlightening to this key notion of the 17th c.: John Campbell's (on mythology and "savoir"), Dominique Bertrand's (on "le rire"), Myriam Maître's (on "les belles" and "les Belles Lettres"), Anne E. Duggan's (Clélie. . . or Writing the Nation), Volker Schröder's (Écrire les Gracques au temps de Louis XIV") and Emmanuel Bury's (philology and ars critica), among others.

MABER, RICHARD G. Publishing in the Republic of Letters: The Ménage-Graevius-Wetstein Correspondence 1679–1692. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2005.

Review: W. Poole in FS 61.2 (2007), 225: While the Graevius-Wetstein part of the correspondence is lost, what remains of the letters illuminating Ménage's publication of Diogenes Laertius in Amsterdam, is "richly informative," in the reviewer's words, and "should be required reading for anyone interested in the later workings of the republic of letters or the history of the book." This is a "unique window" on scholarly publication at the time, a book which portrays vivid characters and interesting details of the late seventeenth-century publishing world.

MANTERO, ANNE & VERONIQUE FERRER, eds. Les Paraphrases bibliques aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Genève: Droz, 2006.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 687 (2006), 51: Actes du colloque tenu à Bordeaux des 22, 23, et 24 septembre 2004. Ce volume "d'une excellente qualité d'ensemble, contribuera à une meilleure appréciation de la notion d'originalité d'un maniement si délicat dès qu'on aborde la littérature d'Ancien Régime." On remarque pourtant "des oublis étonnants": personne n'a traité "de ces immenses paraphrases de la Genèse et de l'Apocalypse que sont, dans le domaine français, les Semaines de Du Bartas ou les Tragiques d'Aubigné (et, en Angleterre, les poèmes de Milton)."

MARCHAL-NINOSQUE, FRANCE. Images du sacrifice, 1670–1840. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 691 (2007), 62: Selon l'auteur, "le théâtre fut, dans la période considérée, le lieu privilégié de la représentation du sacrifice. Les mythes d'Iphigénie et d'Andromède ont permis à de nombreux dramaturges, décorateurs et machinistes inégalement talentueux de montrer de quoi ils étaient capables. Il ne fut plus question, comme dans les mystères médiévaux, de mettre sur la scène des épisodes tirés des Evangiles, qui auront désormais la faveur des poètes. . .. Les dramaturges prendront encore leur matière dans les récits hagiographiques, mais le drame édifiant, qui connut une telle faveur aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles, perdit de son lustre au siècle des Lumières."

MARCHAL, ROGER, ed. L'Ecrivain et ses institutions. Travaux de littérature XIX. Droz, 2006.

Includes articles by Frank Greiner, "Jean du Puget de La Serre et le roman de cour," Patrick Latour, "《 Donné et dédié 》. Image et réalité du mécénat littéraire de Mazarin en 1643–1644," Jean-Pierre Collinet, "Une institution sous-estimée: les Conférences académiques de Richesource," Alain Génetiot, "Boileau et les institutions littéraires," Monique Vincent, "Le Mercure Galant à l'écoute de ses 《 institutions 》," and Delphine Denis, "Les académies galantes, entre fiction et réalité."

MAZOUER, CHARLES. "Wolfgang Leiner et le théâtre." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 79–83.

Overview of the importance of Wolfgang Leiner's work on early seventeenth-century theatre, particularly on Rotrou.

MAZOUER, CHARLES. "Wolfgang Leiner vu de France." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 15–17.

Personal recollection and homage to Wolfgang Leiner from a French perspective.

MCCLIVE, CATHY. "L'âge des fleurs: le passage de l'enfance à l'adolescence dans l'imaginaire médicale du XVIIe siècle." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 171–185.

While in the Middle Ages the onset of menstruation was considered a mark of adulthood, in the seventeenth centry, puberty in young women ushered in a transitional period called "l'âge des fleurs." It is "la ceuillette de la fleur de sa virginité" and childbearing that mark a girl's passage to womanhood which is characterized by her ability not only to "flower" but more importantly to "bear fruit."

MESNARD, JEAN. "Un compagnonnage avec Wolfgang Leiner." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 93–101.

A personal recollection of a collaboration and friendship which spanned over five decades.

MILNE, ANNE. "Fables of the Bees: Species as an Intercultural Discourse in Eighteenth-Century Scientific and Literary Texts." E Cr 46.2 (2006): 33–41.

Although the focus of this article of eco-criticism is on John Gay's and Bernard Mandeville's writings, there are some considerations of La Fontaine's "The Drones and the Bees." Milne concludes that La Fontaine "fails to take into account the holistic perspective and fails to imagine bees as essential to a larger biological community. . . The scenario played out [in the fable] is completely unnatural and uncharacteristic of bee behavior. . . The major truth derived is not that of a cooperative, socially-dependent ecosystem but of a social hierarchy that emphasizes power relations and imperatives of ownership" (38).

MOREAU, ISABELLE & GREGOIRE HOLTZ, eds. "Parler librement": la liberté de parole au tournant du XVIe et du XVIIe siècle. Lyon: Ecole normale supérieure Lettres et sciences humaines, 2005.

Review : J.-P. Cavaillé in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 100–102 : 《  Ces textes, presque tous composés par des doctorants, offrent un ensemble d'approches fort stimulantes de la question de la liberté de parole au début de l'époque moderne. Il s'agit de celle qui se joue dans des écrits publiés et assumés par des auteurs, dans des genres divers : philosophie, controverse religieuse, pamphlet, satire, apologie. . . Elle est saisie en action, dans ses contextes, plutôt que négativement, par les institutions de censure et de répression, dans une 《  approche pragmatique . [. . .] L'ensemble de ces analyses ouvertes, jalons dans un travail en cours de longue haleine, est d'une qualité scientifique qui n'a rien à envier aux publications d'actes dues à des chercheurs confirmés, souvent bien moins sérieuses et cohérentes.  》
Review: n. a. in BCLF 674 (2005), 54: Ouvrage qui "réunit les textes présentés lors des trois journées d'étude tenues à l'Ecole normale supérieure Lettres et sciences humaines de Lyon, en 2002 et 2003." On "souhaite 'mettre l'accent sur une analyse pragmatique des discours, sur la situation d'interlocution et les pôles institutionnels et auctoriaux qui délimitent le champ de la prise de parole.'"

MORGAT-LONGUET, EMMANUELLE. Clio au Parnasse. L'invention de l'histoire littéraire aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Paris: Champion, 2006.

Review: L. Fraisse in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 546–554. Lengthy and considered review which itself enters into the debate concerning the notion of 'literary history.' Welcomes this volume "qui concourt à déplacer de façon bénéfique, une fois de plus, notre point de vue sur l'histoire littéraire que nous reduisons si volontiers à Gustave Lanson." Sees it as a volume "sans précédents et destiné désormais à compter."

NAUDEIX, LAURA. Dramaturgie de la tragédie en musique. Paris: Champion, 2004.

Review: M. Hawcroft in FS 60.4 (2006), 514–515: This work is well aware of the "hybrid nature" of the "tragédie en musique," anachronistically named "opéra." The reviewer lauds Naudeix's approach and goes as far as to compare her work on musical tragedy to that of Jacques Scherer on spoken theater. Her work engages the genre fully, from notions of verisimilitude to the patronage system, and the cultural context in which musical tragedy flourished. The reviewer concludes that future scholars "will have to engage with this book, which is a rich mine of facts and synthesis."
Review: A. Stedman in FR 81 (2007), 167–69: A study of the little-examined genre of the tragédie en musique, a dramatic poem set to music and song. The genre became a point of convergence for French tragedy and Italian opera. Naudeix attempts to sketch the defining rules and characteristics of these works, which modified and transposed many of the conventions of French tragedy, as well as to chart the genre's development from the era of absolutism to the peak of the French Enlightenment. The reviewer suggests that Naudeix accomplishes this second task with only mixed success.

NAUTA, LODI & DETLEV PÄTZOLD, eds. Imagination in the Later Middle Ages and Early Modern Times. Groningen Studies in Cultural Change 12. Leuven: Peeters, 2004.

Review: M.V. Dougherty in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 595–97: Nauta and Pätzold understand and state that "there is no such things as the history of the imagination," and acknowledge the "sheer variety of themes" under consideration here (xiii). They succeed in "producing a scholarly collection of essays on a topic of much importance" (595). Focus is on the traditions of rhetoric and philosophy. French scholars will appreciate erudite reflections on Augustinian thought, poetic imagination and painting, and imagination in Descartes's Méditations.

NEDELEC, CLAUDINE. "Etre poète et narrateur en même temps: le prosimètre romanesque chez Segrais et quelques autres." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 131–154.

The 465 verses inserted into the 515 pages of the Nouvelles françaises harken back to the baroque romance (notably L'Astrée) and seem to function as ornaments that slow down the action of the nouvelle and distract from the creation of vraisemblance. The author, however, argues that Segrais's verses contribute to the nouvelles' creation of vraisemblance since they are always motivated by the hero's social status as well as the narrative's action and register.

NIDERST, ALAIN. Anthologie de la poésie à l'âge baroque (1598–1660). Ed. Niderst Paris: R. Laffont, 2005.

Review: J. Conroy in FS 61.3 (2007), 364–365: This is a "splendid and very welcome volume" that leaves as much space as possible for primary texts from over 120 poets. This diversity speaks for itself, the reviewer says, and allows the reader to have a feel for a century when "almost any topic was materia poesis." The volume is organized chronologically and has a useful introduction that examines modern understanding of the baroque as well as nineteenth-century analysis of terms such as "précieux" and "burlesque." A useful complement to the other seventeenth-century poetry anthologies.
Review: J. Goery in RHLF 107.1 (2007): 235. Goery believes that the anthology by Niderst, however attractive and clearly written, is too politically situated, too restricted to the poetic, written, form of the baroque to be more than an opportunistic attempt at making money. The author's glosses are too personal and therefore left to be disputed. However, the pieces united are new, original and beautiful. Many of the 120 authors compiled are new to the reader, which gives the anthology its freshness. The linguistic modernization is tolerable even though many new bibliographies are sadly left out.
Review: M. Pavesio in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 147: Niderst has chosen dates for this anthology reflecting the beginning of the reign of Henri IV and the end of the reign of Louis XIII. Niderst's introduction includes helpful discussions of terms such as "baroque," "précieux," "galant," as well as a useful chronology of artistic, literary, intellectual and socio-political events. Presented chronologically, the poems included range from the religious to the amorous and political. Niderst's volume is divided into four sections: "Le roi et les deux reines," "Du désordre à la dictature," "L'Héroïsme et les mondanités," and "De la guerre civile à l'absolutisme." Helpful critical apparatus includes essential biographies and a bibliography of anthologies and critical studies.

NIDERST, ALAIN. "Les peintres du théâtre (Gillot, Watteau)." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 511–523.

Overview and analysis of the paintings of Gillot and Watteau devoted to late seventeenth-century and early eighteenth-century theatre. Four paintings are reproduced in miniature.

NOILLE-CLAUZADE, CHRISTINE. L'Eloquence du sage: platonisme et rhétorique dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: E. Gilby in FS 61.2 (2007), 224. This is an "accomplished" work of "concision and imagination" according to the review. Her rhetorical and thematic analysis of platonisme takes her to Port-Royal, Lamoignon, Bossuet, Guez de Balzac, Lamothe le Vayer, La Fontaine, La Bruyère and Fleury. The reviewer states that this is "a well-written account" of idealism in early-modern literature and philosophy.

Papers on French Seventeenth Century Literature 32, 62 (2005).

Review: C. Rolla in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 146–147: This issue includes two sections drawn from the meeting of the 2003 Modern Language Association. The first, "Beaux Arts et Belles Lettres," edited by Christine McCall Probes, brings together articles on terminology and the concept itself, "esthetics" and "literature"; Boyceau's treatise on gardening and its contribution to the notion, and an essay proving that although the "vocable" did not exist in the 17th c., the concept was pervasive. The second section "J'ai trop aimé la guerre: gloire, suicide, carnage," edited by Richard E. Goodkin, includes treatments on the actuality of the theme, explorations of Horace and Cinna, the taming of armies in the "pièce à machines" and on war and glory in La Bruyère. Other studies complete the volume (on love and friendship, women translating history, the decline of the "monde héroico-chevaleresque à l'aube de l'âge moderne", among others).

PASQUIER, PIERRE. "L'Hôtel de Bourgogne et son evolution architecturale: elements pour une synthèse." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 47–71.

The author surveys the history of the Hôtel de Bourgogne which was built in 1548 by the Confrérie de la Passion for the staging of mystery plays (which had ostensibly been banned by the Parlement de Paris). The article traces the evolution of the space to show how a theatre with roots in medieval drama became synonymous with theatrical modernity and innovation.

PEREZ-ESPEJO, GUIOMAR HAUTCOEUR. Parentés franco-espagnoles au XVIIe siècle: poétique de la nouvelle de Cervantès à Challe. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2005.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 674 (2005), 59–60: L'auteur "commence par s'interroger sur la spécificité de la novela espagnole. . .. Puis, elle examine la diffusion de la novela en France, à l'aide d'une périodisation, contestable, commes elles le sont toutes: introduction du genre (1608–1628), âge d'or (1645–1660), et déclin (après 1660). . . .la dernière partie. . . montre comment la mode de la novela s'est étiolée, une fois que la France est parvenue à créer sa propre esthétique du récit bref, galant et de bon goût (avec notamment La Princesse de Clèves) se substituant aux outrances des récits espagnols."

PERIGOT, BEATRICE. Dialectique et littérature: Les avatars de la dispute entre Moyen Age et Renaissance. Bibliothèque Littéraire de la Renaissance 58. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: B. C. Bowen in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 533–34: Extremely wide-ranging treatment of "disputatio." Although as Perigot's title suggests the focus is the 14th -16th c., in reality she reaches back to Aristotle and Augustine and forward to the 17th and 18th c. Highly informative and "often convincing," 17th c. scholars will find helpful the treatment of its literature which is shifting toward the rhetoric or becoming "ce qui n'est pas disputative" (Perigot 686), in particular considerations of Descartes and La Rochefoucauld.

PERRIN, JEAN FRANÇOIS, ed. Féeries: etudes sur le conte merveilleux (XVIIe–XIXe siècle). Vol. 1: Le Recueil. Grenoble: Université Stendahl, 2003.

Review: K. Bulver in FR 80 (2007), 1120–1121: This initial issue of what is to be an annual publication sets forth the following goal for the journal: "travailler le conte avec les instruments, les methods et les problématiques des études littéraires contemporaines". Féeries' first issue takes up the question of how tales' grouping and framing shapes their meaning. It contains scholarly essays as well as comptes-rendus of pertinent works; reviewer recommends it for specialists of narratology and fairy tales.

PETERS, JULIE STONE. Theatre of the Book, 1480–1880: Print, Text, and Performance in Europe. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000.

Review: n.a. in FMLS 42 (2006): 97: Wide-ranging, Peters's study is judged "rich," "varied," "intelligent," and "invaluable." The 500-page exploration is organized into 15 chapters relating to "interactions of page and stage," and analyzes numerous topics such as the "significance of architectural metaphor and space."

PETRIS, LORIS. "La Philosophie morale aux champs: Ethica, œconomica, et politica dans Les Plaisirs de la vie rustique de Pibrac." RHLF 107.1 (2007): 3–18.

"La poésie rustique connaît, dans la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle, une diffusion aussi large qu'apparemment éphémère puisqu'elle se tarira au début du XVIIe siècle ; contrairement à la poésie bucolique et à la pastorale." Author discusses, in this context, Ronsard, [Guy Lefevere de] La Boderie, Du Bartas, and the influence of Horace and Virgil on authors of that period. Topics discussed are the individuum, the couple, and la patrie.

PLAZENET, LAURENCE. "Port-Royal au Prisme du Roman (1657–2004)." RHLF 106.4 (2006): 927–958.

In theory, the author argues, the polemics between drama and novel prohibits "a priori l'idée de tout rapprochement." Yet indirectly, authors manage to subtly portray Port-Royal, such as in Clélie or in Les Mémoires et aventures d'un homme de qualité (Prévost). The article also mentions the historical events of Port-Royal that constituted a base for Montherlant's Port-Royal.

POMMIER, RENE. Explications littéraires: Bossuet, Molière, Racine, Voltaire, Baudelaire. Paris: Eurédit, 2005.

Review: M. Hawcroft in FS 61.3 (2007), 368–69: The reviewer finds the content of Pommier's explications enriching and skillful, yet he is critical of the tone and intention of certain of Pommier's remarks. He notes that Pommier wants to "rétablir le vrai sens du text" and that the author can be dismissive of other critics, traits the reviewer finds offputting. The book is weighted towards Bossuet, while Voltaire and Molière only get a few pages.

PRAT, M.-H. ET J.-P. SERVET. Le doux aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Cahiers de GADGES, 2003.

Review: S. Hache in DSS 233 (2006), 759–760: "un ensemble de textes de grande qualité, qui fait suite au colloque organisé par le GADGES (Groupe d'analyse de la dynamique des genres et des styles, 1520–1720) [...]" 14 articles organised according to "la catégorie du doux, aussi importante que mal définie, entre en résonance avec de larges enjeux à la fois esthétiques, rhétoriques et anthropologiques: la douceur se fait ainsi expression artistique et représentation du monde."

PREST, JULIA. Theatre Under Louis XIV. Cross-Casting and the Performance of Gender in Drama, Ballet and Opera. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

Review: R. Goulbourne in TLS 5446 (Aug 17 2007): 28–29. Might seem to be a "slight subject," but Prest "concisely and convincingly demonstrates the inherent interest of a largely neglected feature of seventeenth-century French theatre that is significant precisely because it is so rare." First chapter gives lucid analysis of Molière plays that use cross-casting. Subsequent chapters focus on school drama, court ballet and opera. "What emerges particularly clearly here. . . is the normativity that characterizes the seventeenth-century French stage: homosexual subtexts are invariably denied and women's role as the objects of the desiring male gaze reaffirmed."
Review: C. Kerr in Choice 44 (2007), 1346: A "thoroughly researched and illuminating study" which addresses issues such as the casting of men in unattractive female roles in Molière's comedies, the necessary cross-casting that took place in theater performed in girls' schools such as Saint-Cyr, and why emergent French opera rejected the complex figure of the castrato. Reviewer praises Prest's book as "concise, well-crafted,. . . [and] refreshingly original" (1346).

RACAULT, JEAN-MICHEL. Nulle part et ses environs. Voyage aux confins de l'utopie littéraire classique (1657–1802). Paris: P.U.F., 2003.

Review: P. Berthiaume in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 990–991. A collection of articles, which explicate repetition "inscrite dans un contexte idéologique qui postule la corruption de la nature humaine, l'utopie, parce qu'elle vise à réformer celle-ci 'comme une illusion' ou 'comme une transgression plus ou moins sacrilege.'" Author summarizes the structure into five sections, each dealing with one particular subject.

RIZZA, CECILIA. "Wolfgang Leiner vu d'Italie." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 23–26.

Personal recollection and homage to Wolfgang Leiner from an Italian perspective.

ROBERT, RAYMONDE, ed. Mademoiselle LHéritier, Mademoiselle Bernard, Mademoiselle de La Force, Madame Duran, Madame d'Auneuil. Contes. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: E. Keller-Rahbé in RHLF 107.1 (2007) : 244. Modern version of a compilation of these five conteuses fairy-tale tellers from 1690 to 1709. In the introduction, Robert discusses socio-cultural stereotypes, going from childish tales in the early stages to a well-worked genre with a supposed adolescent audience. Robert then discusses the importance of this genre in the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Reviewer deplores the absence of a worthwhile bibliography. Work is divided into five sections, one on each author, illustrated rather well but lacking exhaustivity. There is, however, at the end of the work, a "résumé des contes," as well as an index, which the reviewer found useful.

ROHOU, JEAN. Le Classicisme (1660–1700). Collection "Didact français" Rennes: Presses Universitaires, 2004.

Review: M. Pavesio in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 148: Useful manual for students of the 1er cycle is republished here (1996, first edition). Rohou promotes a global vision of this epoch as he defines terms and discusses genesis and evolutions during the reign of Louis XIV. All genres are included and the volume contains a helpful bibliography.

RONZEAUD, PIERRE. "L'écriture dédicatoire, geste social ou acte littéraire? Essai sur les travaux de Wolfgang Leiner consacrés aux épîtres dédicatoires et aux relations entre les écrivains et leurs mécènes." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 43–50.

An examination of the importance of Wolfgang Leiner's work on paratextual épîtres, focusing particularly on the seven articles in the section "Ecrivains et mécènes: autour des épîtres dédicatoires" of Leiner's Etudes sur la littérature française du XVIIe siècle (1996).

ROUKHOMOVSKY, BERNARD, ed.. L'optique des moralistes de Montaigne à Chamfort. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: B. Jakobs in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 271–274. Reviewer welcomes the wide range of the twenty-five essays in this volume, commenting: "Grâce à la compréhension très étendue de la notion 《  moraliste  》, on a pu rassembler un grand nombre d'auteurs, ce qui a permis une analyse beaucoup plus approfondie et a donné une image multiforme du sujet."

SABOURIN, LISE. Le Statut littéraire de l'écrivain. Travaux de littérature, 20. Droz, 2007.

Volume includes articles by Jean-Pierre Chauveau, "Une figure du poète au XVIIe siècle: Tristan L'Hermite (1601–1655)," Patrick Dandrey, "Molière auto-portraitiste: du masque au visage," Alain Génetiot, "Le Parnasse satirique de Sarasin ou l'invention de l'auteur-honnête homme," Olivier Leplatre, "《 Foy d'autheur 》 : ichnographie de l'écrivain comique (autour du Roman comique de Scarron)," Claude Bourqui, "La fable du fabuliste: Esope, du Grand Cyrus à La Fontaine," and Ruth Whelan, "Le sourire du sage: représentations de l'écrivain dans la Critique générale de l'《 Histoire du calvinisme 》 de Mr. Maimbourg (1682) de Pierre Bayle."

SAFTY, ESSAM. La Mort Tragique. Idéologie et mort dans la tragédie baroque en France. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005.

Review: J.-Cl. Vuillemin in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 274–276. Reviewer comments: "Ouvrage de solide érudition, La Mort tragique ouvre de fertiles perspectives de recherches et atteste non seulement l'importance d'une dramaturgie peu fréquentée, sinon superbement ignorée, mais en souligne également les nombreuses résonances externes."

SCHAPIRA, NICOLAS. Le Poète évêque, le Moine, le Financier et l'Académicien, les usages de l'épistolarité au XVIIe siècle. RdS 3–4 (2007), 141–164.

According to the summary, "this article aims to analyze together several kinds of XVIIth century correspondence which usually are studied separately: business letters, devotional letters, 《 literary 》 letters sent and received within a network of friends. In order to understand a strategy of epistolary writing, these letters and the various forms of their publication including scribal publication are here considered as tools used within the social world. This strategy implies, for every writer, an effort to gain social recognition for excellence in the art of writing. Literary institutions are indeed involved here, but put to use to further careers and various other operations. We see, for example, a conflict within a religious order settled, a man of letters recognized in the eyes of the law, a pious individual making his way in society, and the shaping of a bishop's career grounded on influential social circles. These case studies allow us to grasp how social networks function, and to understand the specific role played by men of letters."

SCHOL, DOROTHEE. "Entre la taverne et le monastère : Wolfgang Leiner et la poésie baroque." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 71–77.

Personal recollection and homage to Wolfgang Leiner, followed by an overview of the importance of his work on Baroque poetry.

SCHOLAR, RICHARD. The Je-Ne-Sais-Quoi in Early Modern Europe: Encounters with a Certain Something. Oxford: OUP, 2005.

Review: N. Hammond in MLR 102.1 (2007), 186–187: "It is extraordinary how much the term still pervades our daily discourse and equally extraordinary how relatively little work has been done on the provenance and history of the term. This book fills the gap triumphantly, covering fields as diverse as theology, natural science, poetry, philosophy, and theatre." Work includes "a brilliantly original reading of Pascal's fragment on Cleopatra's nose."

SEIFERT, LEWIS C. & CATHERINE VELAY VALENTIN. "Comments on Fairy Tales and Oral Tradition." & RUTH BOTTIGHEIMER. "Reply." "Critical Exchanges." Marvels and Tales 20.2 (2006): 276–284.

While Seifert and Velay-Valentin praise Bottigheimer's efforts to show intertextual relationships between French 17th- and 18th-century fairy tales and earlier tales, particularly those of Straparola, they question some of Bottigheimer's conclusions, particularly what they perceive to be her dismissal of an oral tradition that would serve as the basis for at least some, if not all, fairy tales. In her response, Bottigheimer defends her methodology, narrows her definition of the term "fairy tale" and maintains her stance that French fairy tales have their roots in literary rather than oral traditions.

SPAGNOLO SADR, TABITHA. "Confounding, Enriching Identity: Transvestism in Seventeenth-Century French Theater." DAI 68.04: 181.

The study aims to discern how transvestism "translates into a much deeper humanistic understanding of sexuality, authority, and social position." Spagnolo Sadr's argument is that transvestism, in the theatrical production of this time, "delivers an enriching view of the particular qualities of human nature inherent in the female and male senses of identity by transposing and confounding gendered relationships on stage." Corpus includes Rotrou, Tristan l'Hermite, Quinault, and Antoine de Montfleury.

SPRIET, STELLA. "Enseigner quel XVIIe siècle ?" CdDS 11.1 (2006): 121–136.

The diverse means of envisaging the 17th century render it difficult for the scholar to choose which one to grasp as truth: opposition between classicisme and Baroque, of course, but also multiple other subdivisions. Definition of each period and the zones of interpolation. Examines what defines the classical period and the new currents of thought today: mythanalyse and mutations.

STACEY, SARAH ALYN & VERONIQUE DESNAIN, eds. Culture and Conflict in Seventeenth-Century France and Ireland. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2004.

Review: R. Whelan in MLR 102.1 (2007), 195–96: "This miscellany of eighteen essays hovers not so much around the themes of culture and conflict, as around high or elite culture (theatre, poetry, theology, fiction, translation, medicine, law), the controversies it generated, and the representations of conflict within it. . .. The papers were originally delivered at a conference held in 1999 to mark the acquisition by Trinity College Dublin in 1996. . . of Geoffrey Aspin's collection of seventeenth-century books, many of which are rare editions of theatrical works. So it is fitting that almost half of the papers are concerned with drama, both tragic and comic." Articles on Racine, Molière, P. Corneille, Furetière, Arnauld, Méré, Camus.

STEDMAN, ALLISON. "Teaching the Interdisciplinary Seventeenth-Century to Undergraduates: A Literary Historian's Perspective."

Pedagogical article about innovative ways of teaching in our multimedia, high-tech world and with American students who have very little background in reading. Techniques employed in two seminars in order to teach the seventeenth century through a multiple perspective intersecting the visual arts, cultural history, and literary texts.

SURGERS, ANNE. "Les décors de l'Hôtel de Bourgogne: usage et détournements du type 'à l'italienne' en France dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 72–86.

The author examines sketches of the staging of Hardy's La Folie de Clidmant to show that the irregular visual perspective and layout of the theatrical space was the result of an effort to emphasize the actor and maximize the use of space rather than a clumsy or negligent application of rules developed in Italy.

TAILLARD, CHRISTIAN. "Le théâtre de la comédie par D'Orbay: un modèle pour plus d'un demi-siècle." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 119–130.

The discovery of a sketch of D'Orbay's Comédie française among the papers of the eighteenth-century architect Victor Louis shows that D'Orbay's plan had become an essential reference point and model for theater design well after its execution in 1688.

THOMAS-CAMPAGNE, HERVE. "L'histoire tragique à la dramaturgie: L'exemple de François de Belleforest." RHLF 106.4 (2006): 791–810.

Examines Belleforest's influence, as a "Sophocle moderne," on the later literary tradition of histoires tragiques. "Si l'auteur de la Tragédie françoise d'un More cruel ajoute plusieurs éléments au récit qu'il porte à la scène en 1612, c'est en lisant la 'prose tragique' de Belleforest qu'il a pu découvrir l'un des éléments fondamentaux de la théâtralité dite 'baroque': le dispositif de mise en abîme imaginé par le conteur se métamorphose aisément en modalité du 'théâtre dans le théâtre' dans une pièce où le 'premier chasseur' joue le rôle de spectateur interne et met en relief les aspects les plus pathétiques de la situation." He also examines Belleforest's influence on Montfleury's Trasibule.

TONOLO, SOPHIE. Divertissement et profondeur: l'épître en vers et la société mondaine en France de Tristan à Boileau. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: R. Ganim in FR 80 (2006), 452–53: Attempting to valorize an overlooked genre, Tonolo examines the portability of the épître across a wide range of social frameworks, stressing its thematic and formal flexibility. A lengthy book, Tonolo's work is nonetheless quite readable, and is divided into two parts, "La naissance d'un genre" and "L'Epître en mouvement". Tonolo suggests that the épître became important to literary and political elites, including women, as a means of self-expression.

TRIPET, ARNAUD. Ecrivez-moi de Rome. . .: le mythe romain au fil du temps. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2006.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 686 (2006), 69–70: "Les vingt-six chapitres que compte l'ouvrage sont regroupés en huit parties d'inégale importance, que suit un chapitre de conclusion." Voir la quatrième partie, "Rome tragique," où "apparaissent successivement Shakespeare, Corneille et Racine, suivis par les 'burlesques' qui ont subverti le mythe. . .."

TSIEN, JENNIFER. "Between Cleverness and Folly: The Enigmas of the Mercure galant." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 193–218.

Article deals with word-games brought to life and made accessible to a larger public by Le Mercure gallant from the 1670's, despite a clear-cut hostility toward these games in the literary works from Molière to Louis-Sébastien Mercier. The author then deals with the issue inherent in these word games and tackles the question of why contemporaries felt that they showed the unoriginality of their users, imitating popular journals, while those who used them believed they proved to be hommes d'esprit.

TUCKER, HOLLY. Pregnant Fictions: Childbirth and the Fairy Tale in Early Modern France. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 2003.

Review: P. Hannon in FR 81 (2007), 165–66: "An interdisciplinary study exploring links between medical texts on childbirth and fairy tales in early modern France. The literary fairy tale, born in the late seventeenth-century salon and dominated by women, variously incorporated and challenged received medical "truths" involving embryology, infertility, midwives, and sex selection. As Tucker ably demonstrates, scientific writings on procreation skirted the boundaries between fact and fiction, making tale telling a prominent characteristic of both the male physician and the salonnière" (165). Reviewer praises the informative nature of the work and its potential to inspire future research.

VAN ELSLANDE, JEAN-PIERRE. "Imiter et désobéir: les enfants dans la littérature pré-moderne (XVIe–XVIIe siècles)." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 45–59.

The author sketches a history of the representation of childhood by focusing on the figures of "l'enfant sage" and "l'enfant terrible" which represent two distinct pedagogical orientations. The former objectifies the child and viewed childhood as a time to mold and shape the passive child, whereas the latter sees the child as having "son mot à dire" as an active subject for whom norms and authority must be adapted.

VEDRENNE, LAETITIA. "Representations of Ruling Queens on the French Dramatic Stage 1560–1661." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 253–268.

Argues that Catherine and Maria de' Medici and Anne d'Autriche were abnormalities in the French political scene throughout history, since the advent of the Salic Law disassociated women with ruling the country. Queens are cut into categories, including active ruling Queens and consorts. Among the ruling queens, the ones represented on the French stage are considered threatened monarchs. Notable threats are manifested in images of their mortal condition, or through threats to their realms.

VERNET, MAX. "Un soupçon de modernité." SCFS 29 (2007), 41–50.

Examines an extract from Jean-Pierre Camus' L'Esprit du Bienheureux François de Sales (1640) in order to explore "une ou deux difficultés de la représentation au Dix-septième, et plus spécifiquement de la représentation romanesque, puisque l'histoire du roman qui nous est ordinairement proposée [. . .] nous conduit à penser ensemble le vraisemblable et l'historique," a problematic alliance.

WETSEL, DAVID & FRÉDÉRIC CANOVAS with CHRISTINE MCCALL PROBES and BUFORD NORMAN, eds. Les femmes au Grand Siècle. Le Baroque: musique et littérature. Musique et liturgie. Actes du 33e congrès annuel de la North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature. Vol. 2. Tübingen: Narr, 2003.

Review: U. Jung in RF 118 (2006): 278–81: These selected, refereed contributions to the 2001 conference of NASSCFL held at Arizona State are organized in two sections, the first with 16 essays on "Les femmes au Grand Siècle" edited by Probes, the second with 3 essays on "Le Baroque: music et littérature" edited by Norman. In her introduction Probes correctly reminds us that recent decades have seen numerous and important studies on the woman from both sides of the Atlantic. This section is wide-ranging, from studies on concepts of "préciosité" and "galanterie" to specific feminine friendships as revealed in letters, to the theatre (5 articles), fairy tale authors (sexuality and gender), women's voices, and others, giving a taste of the 4 sessions that series editor and president of the society Wetsel had charged Probes with organizing. Norman's edited section includes a rich discussion of "opera mania" over three periods of French opera history, a study of Charpentier's religious music in his Médée, and conversely an examination of the worldly quality of Jean Gilles' Requiem, a composition which itself was featured in a performance for congressistes and the community-at-large.

WILLIS WOLFE, KATHRYN. "To Be or Not to Be : Overcoming the Persistence of Misleading Genre Classification in two Comédies by Cyrano de Bergerac and Saint-Évremond." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 375–388.

Analyses Saint-Évremond's La Comédie des Académistes and Cyrano's Le Pedant joué as examples of Menippean Satire rather than as plays, despite the insistence of literary criticism from the seventeenth to the twentieth centuries to treat them as such.

ZAISER, RAINER. "Wolfgang Leiner et le roman : de l'histoire comique à l'histoire tragique." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 57–61.

Overview of the importance of Wolfgang Leiner's article 'Begriff und Wesen des Anti-Romans in Frankreich' (1964).

ZAISER, RAINER. "Wolfgang Leiner vu d'Allemagne." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 19–21.

Personal recollection and homage to Wolfgang Leiner from a German perspective.

ZONZA, CHRISTIAN. "Invention de la nouvelle classique: des Nouvelles françaises aux nouvelles à la françaises." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 93–115.

The innovative discourse on prose fiction in the frame tale of the Nouvelles is reflected in each of the individual nouvelles which are concise and anchored in a contemporary historical context.

ZONZA, CHRISTIAN. "Les récits de combat dans les nouvelles historiques." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 175–191.

The prominence of battle scenes in the nouvelle historique highlight the genre's blurring of the bounds between history and fiction. Moreover, the evolution of their presence in fiction shows the emergence of an aesthetic of brevity, changing conceptions of heroism, and a new outlook on war.

PART V : AUTHORS AND PERSONAGES

AMELOT DE LA HOUSSAYE

SOLL, JACOB. Publishing the Prince: History, Reading, and the Birth of Political Criticism. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 2005.

Review: M. Jurdjevic in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 183–85: Important reassessment of Amelot de La Houssaye's role as 17th c. French author, printer, editor and "tireless disseminator of Tacitus, Machiavelli and Paolo Sarpi" (183). Jurdjevic finds that Soll "makes a convincing case "that the Enlightenment owes a greater debt to the seventeenth century than has been appreciated, but. . . suggests that [it] is smaller than [that] to the Italian sixteenth" (185).
Review: V. Kahn in Fr F 31.2 (2006): 127–130: Soll's focus is Amelot de La Houssaye (1634–1706) who edited and translated writers such as Tacitus and Machiavelli. Soll emphasizes the importance of humanist editors and translators for absolutism. Reviewer finds the study engaging, provocative and useful for the reception of Machiavelli, if less than convincing at times (due to generalizations about secular political theory in early modern Europe, for example).

ANNE D'AUTRICHE

ANNE DE MARQUETS

ARNAULD

AUVRAY

CUREAU, SANDRA. "Jean Auvray: La découverte d'un imprimé posthume de 1624 relance l'enquête sur sa vie et son œuvre." RHLF 107.1 (2007): 201–213.

Discussion of Auvray, a predominantly unknown and mysterious figure, often gives rise to a confusion between two different authors, blended into one figure. Via biographical information and publication history, Cureau attempts to shed light on this remarkable author and his publications.

BAILLET, ADRIEN

BALLARD

BARNAUD

BARO

BARREAUX

BAVEREL-CROISSANT, MARIE-FRANCOISE. La Vie et les Œuvres complètes de Jacques Vallée Barreaux. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: G. Peureux in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 973. Peureux recognizes the merit of assembling Barreaux's works. Yet he remains skeptical about the conclusions drawn by the author and he finds fault with the fact that "l'élaboration d'un tel ouvrage se heurte en fait à des difficultés telles qu'il convient de faire preuve d'une grande rigueur : comment rassembler l'œuvre d'un auteur qui n'a apparemment pas souhaité voir ses poésies imprimées ? Comment éviter, en l'absence d'une masse d'informations consistantes, la tentation d'une lecture biographique et l'idée d'un 'malaise intérieur' de Barreaux ?"

BASSOMPIERRE

DOUVIER, CATHERINE. "La guerre selon François de Bassompierre: 'ma fortune, mon avancement, le service du roi, le bien de l'État.'" In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 223–231.

Bassompierre's Mémoires treat the subject of war from two very different perspectives. In the first part of his text, Bassompierre recounts his own warrior exploits in a lively, tumultuous style. In the second part, however, his imprisonment in the Bastille reduces him to an observer of war and he mixes a wistful longing for freedom with chronicle of battles that he learns of second-hand.

BAUCHEZ

GANTELET, MARTIAL. "Percevoir la guerre, une critique du témoignage des élites urbaines (Mets, 1631–1661)." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 193–210.

The author examines the Journal of Jean Bauchez, one of the few pieces of first-hand testimony of the "la guerre de trente ans en Lorraine." Bauchez's account reveals the prejudices and concerns of his class: political corruption and the unseemly aspects of urban affairs create a great gap between "la guerre vécue" and "la guerre perçue" and make for distorted history.

BAYLE

BOST, HUBERT & ANTONY MCKENNA. L' 《  affaire Bayle  》. La bataille entre Pierre Bayle et Pierre Jurieu devant le consistoire de l'Eglise wallonne de Rotterdam. Saint-Etienne : Université Jean-Monnet de Staint-Etienne, Institut Claude-Longeon, 2006.

Review : J.-P. Cavaillé in RPFE 197.2 (avril-juin 2007), 201–204 : 《  L' 'Introduction' d'A. McKenna, étude substantielle d'une centaine de pages, présente un récit complet de la controverse et surtout une analyse minutieuse des enjeux tant politiques et idéologiques que proprement théoriques du conflit. (. . .) Un ouvrage passionnant, qui montre comment la pensée de Bayle s'éprouve et s'élabore dans la relation polémique, découvrant ses propres forces à mesure qu'elle ourdit ses pièges dialectiques, ne cessant ainsi de dépasser, par le mouvement même de la réfutation des adversaires, ses propres limites.  》

GROS, JEAN-MICHEL, ed.. Pierre Bayle. De la tolérance. Commentaire philosophique. Paris : Honoré Champion, 2006.

Review : J.-P. Cavaillé in RPFE 197.2 (avril-juin 2007), 201–204 : Cet ouvrage 《  reprend pour une part l'édition critique (Presses Pocket, 1992) réalisée par Jean-Michel Gros des deux premières parties de ce texte majeur, célèbre mais trop peu lu, décisif pour l'élaboration de la notion moderne de tolérance. Reprise partielle car les notes sont enrichies et l'introduction considérablement modifiée, ce qui pourrait passer inaperçu, le plan étant resté à peu près identique. Présentation et analyse du texte sont remarquables. Il est dommage que l'éditeur n'ait pas profité de cette rédition pour y ajouter la 3e partie du Commentaire. On note aussi que le 'dossier' de texte qui accompagnait l'édition de 1992 a disparu.  》

LABROUSSE, ELISABETH, ANTONY MCKENNA, et al. Correspondance de Pierre Bayle. Oxford : Voltaire Fondation : T. 1 : 1662–1674, sous la dir. d'Elisabeth Labrousse et al., 1999 ; T. II : Novembre 1674–novembre 1677, sous la dir. d'Elisabeth Labrousse, Antony McKenna et al., 2001 ; T. III : Janvier 1678–fin 1683, sous la dir. d'Antony McKenna et al., 2004 ; T. IV : Janvier 1684–juillet 1684, sous la dir. d'Antony McKenna et al., 2005.

Review : J.-P. Cavaillé in RPFE 197.2 (avril-juin 2007), 204–206 : 《  Entreprise par l'infatigable Elisabeth Labrousse, spécialiste de Pierre Bayle aujourd'hui disparue, qui dès 1961 avait fourni l'Inventaire critique de la correspondance de Pierre Bayle, la publication de cette correspondance se poursuit sous la direction d'Antony McKenna, associé au projet depuis le début. Le travail, qui rétablit les lettres connues à partir des sources manuscrites et, le cas échéant, imprimées, et présente de nombreux inédits, est remarquable aussi bien d'un point de vue matériel que scientifique : appareil de notes impeccable, glossaires, bibliographies, index, illustrations. Pas moins de 15 volumes sont prévues  》.

MCKENNA, ANTHONY & GIANNI PAGANINI, eds. Pierre Bayle dans la République des Lettres. Philosophie, religion, critique. Paris: Champion, 2004.

Review: L. Bianchi in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 979. Collection includes work on topics such as philosophy, religion, and critical reception. "[Ce] recueil reflète également la richesse des interprétations et des approches critiques différentes dont la pensée de Bayle a fait récemment l'objet, et l'accepte comme une acquisition incontestable. . . Les articles qui composent ce volume se situent dans le cadre [des] débats théoriques et historiographiques et abordent plusieurs aspects de la vie et de la pensée de Bayle: Interlocuteurs, religion, contextes philosophiques, thèmes, posterities."
Review: Y. Krumenacker in RF 118 (2006): 540–42: This collection of essays does not seek to "enfermer Bayle dans une pensée systématique" but it does the essential, "invite. . . à lire Bayle" (Krumenacker 542). The 25 studies are furnished by well-known specialists (of Philosophy, Literature, Theology and History), represent a significant continuing international interest in the subject (some 7 countries are represented and 2 languages) and are organized into 5 sections: 1) biographical, 2) religious context, 3) philosophical contexts, 4) thematic developments and 5) posterity of Bayle's work.

BERNARD

CONROY, DERVAL. "The Displacement of Disorder: Gynæcocracy and Friendship in Catherine Bernard's Laodamie (1689)." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 443–464.

Analyzes the representation of government by women and female friendship (between blood sisters) in Bernard's tragedy. Argues that Bernard questions received wisdom by depicting women as both capable of government and capable of friendship.

VOS-CAMY, JOLENE. "L'amour et la foi catholique dans Les Malheurs de l'amour de Catherine Bernard." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 429–442.

Analyses the negative representation of love in two nouvelles by Bernard, Eléonor d'Yvrée (1687) and Le Comte d'Amboise (1689), as not only part of a literary tradition but also as a manifestation of the strong influence of her (austere) Catholic faith on her mindset, following her conversion from Protestantism in 1685.

BERNIER

BEROALDE DE VERVILLE

BOURGUEIL, GEORGES, ed. Béroalde de Verville. Le Voyage des princes fortunés. Albi: Passage du Nord-Ouest, 2006.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 687 (2006), 83–84: Edition critique d'une oeuvre de Béroalde "à peine moins étonnante que le Moyen de parvenir. Publié en 1610, l'année du régicide, le Voyage des princes fortunés s'inspire pour partie du roman de Cristofors Armeno (Peregrinaggio di tre giovani gigliuoli del re di Seredippo, 1557), lequel adaptait deux contes persans (de Nezâmi et de Khusrau)."

BERULLE

BOILEAU

DELEHANTY, ANN T. "Mapping the Aesthetic Mind: John Dennis and Nicolas Boileau." JHI 68 (April 2007), 233–253.

Demonstrates how the literary criticism of John Dennis and Nicolas Boileau, in attempting to use a religious model to explain poetry, fails to balance the transcendental with the rationally knowable. "Both theorize a non-rational faculty rooted in sensible experience which is able to gain knowledge outside of reason's grasp. The essay argues that each writer uses a religious model to describe the profoundest intellectual effects of poetry. This appropriation of a religious model, however, results in an inability for both writers to account for the rationally knowable aspects of poetry along with its transcendental effects." (abstract) "The difficulties for their theories teach us a great deal about poetry's liminal status between sacred and profane during the period" (237). Delehanty concludes by saying that "The question which both Dennis and Boileau leaves unanswered is whether it is possible to reconcile the subjective and objective approaches to literary analysis. Their work only points us to some of the great difficulties in any attempt to do so" (252).

GENETIOT, ALAIN. "Boileau et les institutions littéraires." TL XIX (2006): 163–185.

Highly useful survey of Boileau's relationship to institutions central to early modern France: "les académies lettrées, le mécénat aristocratique et le mécénat royal sous le règne de Louis XIV" (165). Génetiot provides important perspectives on classicism itself and its impressive diversity as he demonstrates that it is not the product of a sole institution, but rather "repose. . . dans la pure tradition humaniste, sur la pollinisation croisée et la circulation entre différents milieux littéraires, des cercles savants aux salons mondains et à la Cour" (165). Génetiot's essay contains numerous gems as it examines, for example, Mme de Sévigné's letters for the immediate reception of readings of Boileau by Boileau, and the collaborative effect of institutions and multiple readers on works such as Boileau's Epître XII sur l'amour de Dieu.

BOSSUET

LES AMIS DE BOSSUET. Bulletin 31 (2002–2003). Association Les Amis de Bossuet. (2004).

Review: B. Guion in RHLF 106.4 (2006): Anthology on Bossuet includes articles by Feyrerolles, Lesaulnier, and R. Parish, which are summarized. Most works deal with rhetorical questions, eloquence, and polemical questions of the era.

BOSSUET. Elévations sur les mystères. RDM (mai 2007), 7–9.

"Le manuscrit de Bossuet des Elevations sur les mystères, entièrement écrit de sa main, est conservé à la Bibliothèque nationale. Bossuet y a travaillé de 1795 [sic] à 1703, année de sa mort. Ces élévations font suite aux Méditations sur l'Evangile, composées auparavant. La seule édition disponible aujourd'hui est celle parue aux éditions Vrin en 1962, sous la direction de M. Dreano. On sait que cet ensemble ne représente qu'une partie des écrits de Bossuet sur les mystères du christianisme, le reste ayant été perdu, de même qu'un grand nombre de sermons. Nous en donnons ici les premières pages."

FERREYROLLES, GERARD, ed. Bulletin de l'Association 《  Les Amis de Bossuet  》. Actes de la journée d'étude L'écriture de l'histoire chez Bossuet. Paris/Meaux: Les Amis de Bossuet, 2005.

Review: F. Colotte in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 530–533. Reviewer provides a brief account of each of the six essays in this volume, written by P. Bayley, E. Bury, M. Chevallier, B. Guion, S. Menant and P. Touloul.

JOULIN, CÉCILE. La Mort dans les Oeuvres oratoires de Bossuet. Saint-Etienne: Publications de l'Université de Saint-Étienne, 2002.

Review: R. Baustert in RF 118 (2006): 115–117: Baustert is appreciative of the investigation's illumination, argumentation, documentation, solid bibliography and analyses of texts of limited accessiblity. Joulin studies "death" chez Bossuet in various contexts, the preparation, the moment and the multiple significations of "la mort." Attentive to Bossuet's style, Joulin notes Bossuet's spiritualisation and intellectualisation as well as "un lyrisme personnel" (116). Joulin's examination highlights Bossuet's economic apologetics and sobriety.

MINOIS, GEORGES. "La chaire et le sang: Bossuet et le discours ecclésiastique sur la guerre." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 81–87.

In his youth, Bossuet criticized war, but as he rose to prominence, he adapted a more intellectual, neutral discourse.

PARISI, LUCIANO. Manzoni e Bossuet. Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso (L'infinita durata. Saggi e testi di letteratira italiana 7), 2003.

Review: n.a. in FMLS 42 (2006): 324–325: A careful exploration of Manzoni's relationship with the 17th c., the writings and the culture, in particular that of Bossuet, Bourdaloue, Massillon, Nicole and Pascal.

SPICA, ANNE-ELISABETH, ed. Bossuet à Metz (1652–1659). Les années de formation et leurs prolongements. Bern: Lang, 2005.

Review: P. Touboul in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 558–561. Favorable review which provides a brief overview of the twenty-one articles in this collective volume.

BOURDALOUE

NIDERST, ALAIN. "La romancière et le directeur de conscience." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 51–56.

An examination of the traces of Bourdaloue's sermons in Lafayette's La Princesse de Clèves.

  • See also Part V:  Bossuet ~ Parisi, L.

BREMOND

TALAR, CHARLES J.T. "The Historian and the Mystic: The Revisionist Vision of Henri Bremond." DownR 440 (2007), 177–196.

Article of interest to the field primarily because of Talar's discussion of Bremond's Histoire littéraire du sentiment religieux en France, depuis la fin des guerres de religion jusqu'à nos jours. The author points to Bremond's important "revisioning" of mysticism in the seventeenth century and credits him with "placing it at the centre of the seventeenth-century map, with broadly ranging effects touching psychologists, hagiographers, moralists and the well-read public."

CAMPANELLA, TOMMASO

PLOUCHART-COHN, FLORENCE, trad. et ed., avec la collab. D'Anne Bouscharain. Tommaso Campanella. Sur la mission de la France. Paris: Rue d'ULM, 2005.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 676 (2005), 90: "Le volume intitulé Sur la mission de la France réunit quatre textes soit peu avant l'installation de leur auteur à Paris, soit après que Campanella s'est fixé en France: un Dialogue politique entre en Vénitien, un Espagnol et un Français à propos des récents troubles de France (1632), des Aphorismes politiques en faveur des nécessités présentes de la France, des Avertissements à la nations française (1635) et des Discours politiques en faveur du siècle présent (1636)." Campanella "constate le déclin de la monarchie très catholique [en Espagne]. Il ne fait pour lui aucun doute que la France doit reprendre à son compte cet idéal universel et il ne se fait pas faute d'écrire sa pensée à Louis XIII et à Richelieu."

CAMUS

ROSNER, ANNA. "The Prostitute in Pieces in the Histoire Tragique: François de Rosset's "Histoire X" (1614) and Jean-Pierre Camus's "La Sanglante chasteté" (1630)." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 301–308.

Examines the representation of the prostitute as fragmented body and agent of death in these two histoires tragiques.

CATHERINE DE BAR

CAUSSIN

KAPP, VOLKER. "La guerre dans La Cour Sainte de Nicolas Caussin." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 89–98.

Caussin proposes to treat "la vertu Militaire" but instead addresses military service's ethical implications through the life stories of "les grands" (such as Constantine) which are meant to appeal to the noblesse d'épée's sense of aristocratic identity.

CHALLE

CHANUT

CHAPELAIN

CHARLOTTE DE SAINT-CYPRIEN

CHADUC, PAULINE. "L'Esprit, obstacle à la sainteté? L'Itinéraire de la Carmélite Charlotte de Saint-Cyprien, dirigée de Fénelon." EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Charlottesville, VA: Rockwood Press, 2007, 186–198.

Study examines the outstanding mystical and philosophical spirit of Charlotte de Saint-Cyprien. The article tackles the dual polemical problem of being holy and being intelligent, as well as her holy itinerary, born Protestant, converted Catholic. It explores the role that Charlotte played in "l'approfondissement de la spiritualité de Fénelon," and the intensity of their exchanges.

CHARPENTIER

CHAUVEAU

  • See Part V:  Racine ~ Hawcroft, M.

CHEVREUSE

CHIFFLET

  • See Part III:  Joassert, B., ed. Pierre-François Chifflet

CHOISY

DE JEAN, JOAN, ed. & RENDALL, STEVEN,trans. François-Timoléon de Choisy, Marie-Jeanne L'Héritier, and Charles Perrault. The Story of the Marquise-Marquis de Banneville. New York : Modern Language Association, 2004.

Review: T. De Raedt in DFS 78 (Spring 2007), 151–153: "Unlike in previous editions where The Story of the Marquise-Marquis de Banneville is usually attributed to the sole author, the abbé de Choisy, The Story is here explicitly presented as co-authored. Indeed, in her introduction Joan DeJean convincingly shows that the story can actually be considered as having been written by three authors. (...) While remaining close to the French text, this new translation flows nicely, is lively and agreeable to read." The critic is appreciative of DeJean's introduction and notes that it provides the necessary and general background to understand the literary and especially socio-cultural context in which the Story was written.

HUBER, MATTHIAS, ed. François-Timoléon de Choisy. Journal du voyage de Siam: fait en 1685 & 1686. Genève: Olizane, 2006.

Review: n. a. in BCLF 685 (2006), 104–05: "Il [Choisy] a laissé de ce voyage interminable et dangereux un récit détaillé, dont Dirk Van der Cruysse avait publié une édition remarquable (mais, hélas! épuisée). Matthias Huber a préfacé une rédition, à l'orthographe modernisée, du texte publié par Choisy en 1687. Le Journal du voyage de Siam: fait en 1685 & 1686 ressemble assez à un document brut, peu retravaillé par son auteur. L'ouvrage est une mine, notamment lorsque Choisy décrit les usages vestimentaires et culinaires des Siamois (il donne également une bonne idée de ce que représentait alors un voyage pareil)."

COLBERT

COLLET

CORNEILLE, PIERRE

ALBANESE, RALPH. "Perceptions critiques et scolaires de l'identité féminine au XIXème siècle: le cas Corneille." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 233–252.

Studies the role of the discursive discussion of feminine identity in Cornelian theatre and how the école républicaine intended to develop and promulgate a female ideal through the use of Corneille's dramatic works. Examines feminine perfection, conjugal obligations, sexual identity, and other feminine qualities understood as "natural," which were in perfect harmony with the schooling of young girls in the latter nineteenth century. The author then goes about showing the female role in Corneille's theater and its renewal in the nineteenth century.

ASSAF, FRANCIS. "L'Illusion comique: le voir et le savoir". SCFS 28 (2006), 49–64.

Analyzes the dynamic of Corneille's play in terms of two categories: "La première est celle du voir. La grotte, où Alcandre exerce ces pouvoirs magiques, anticipe [. . .] le Panopticon, où l'utilitarisme se matérialise en un système de surveillance totale et permanente, qui donne un savoir (et un pouvoir) absolus à celui qui exerce cette surveillance. Les différences évidentes dans l'organisation spatiale et la finalité entre grotte l'Alcandre et Panopticon n'empêchent pas que ce que recherche Pridamant, c'est [. . .] le savoir — c'est-à-dire la situation de Clindor — deuxième catégorie déterminante de la pièce."

XVIIe siècle, octobre 2004, 225.

Review: D. Dalla Valle in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 145: This issue includes papers from the 2002 colloque of Rouen "Corneille après Corneille, 1684–1791." The review is organized into sections on "Corneille des Lumières," "Corneille édité et mis en scène," "Voltaire critique de Corneille," "Réception critique de Corneille," "L'influence de Corneille sur la dramaturgie du XVIII siècle," and "Récritures de Corneille au XVIIe siècle."

EKSTEIN, NINA. Corneille's Irony. EMF. Charlottesville: Rockwood Press, 2007.

Abstract: Book deals with the Corneille's "genius at the level of his language and rhetoric." Undertaking the problem of irony, the author finds that irony "permeates Corneille's dramatic universe to an extent that varies widely" at times, marking an entire play while at other times, it marks only a specific character, or simple scene. As Ekstein addresses the problem of irony in Corneille, she considers herself the interpreter of that irony, as it is grounded in ambiguity. Theatre and irony on the contextual level are very similar; for in the theatre, actors are the doubles of the characters they play, so irony has a stage plot sense as well as a satiric sense. The book is divided in two parts, the first, discussing "Evident Irony," the second "Possible Irony."

EKSTEIN, NINA. "The Odd Man Out: The Kings in Corneille's Machine Plays." RomN 46 (2006): 43–52.

Examines role of kings in two plays, Andromède and La Toison d'Or. In both, kings share the stage with gods, who judge them. Both plays "present a complex working out of the transgressions of the king through concealment and unconscious, punishment, and finally, a curious form of redemption" (51).

FORESTIER, GEORGES. Essai de génétique théâtrale: Corneille à l'oeuvre. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 2004.

Review: J. D. Lyons in SCN (2006), 231–234: In reviewing this new edition of Forestier's influential work, Lyons underscores the importance of this unaltered Essai not only in its remarkable evaluation of Corneille's work as writer with which we are all familiar, but in its rigorous historical contextualization that resists the temptation to label Corneille as "representative in some general sense of his epoch, of his gender, or of his class," preferring "to look at the characteristic that made Corneille stand out as different, and thus specific, within that period."

GAINES, JAMES F. "Princesses and Queens: A Reappraisal of Royal Women in Corneille and Du Ryer." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 219–232.

Studies the importance of the female political figure in the drama of the early modern period, especially through, but not limited to, Corneille. Includes Du Ryer, who offers just as adequate examples of feminine queens of great political influence and amplitude. Examines the "dual body" of those female political figures: the political head-of-state body as well as an emotional one that feels emotion, passions and desires, and where one, the latter usually, can often direct the other.

GOUJON, JEAN-PAUL & JEAN-JACQUES LEFRÈRE. 《  Ôte-moi d'un doute...  》 L'énigme Corneille-Molière. Paris : Fayard, 2006.

Review : P. Lepape in QL 934 (du 16 au 30 nov. 2006), 11–12 : L'oeuvre de Goujon et de Lefrère revient sur l' 《  affaire  》 Corneille-Molière inventé par Pierre Louÿs en 1919 où Corneille aurait écrit des comédies attribuées à Molière. Le critique trouve que Goujon et Lefrère, 《  sous couvert de ne pas prendre parti et d'exposer seulement les pièces, laissent entendre qu'il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu. Si leur dossier est en effet plein de fumée, on n'y voit pas d'autre feu que celui qu'alluma Louÿs de quelques brindilles et qu'on alimente depuis avec du foin mouillé.  》

LYONS, JOHN D. "Le mythe du héros cornélien." RHLF 2 (2007): 433–448.

Article reexamines the notion of Cornelian hero with attention to many critics who have written about this notion, including Ferdinand Brunetière, Gustave Lanson, Ernst Cassirer, Benedetto Croce, Paul Bénichou, Anthony Blunt, Richard Wollheim, Nannerl Keohane, Charles Taylor, Orest Ranum, Mitchell Greenberg, and, most significantly, Serge Doubrovsky. Thesis: "Il semble. . .que depuis une vingtaine d'années, chez ceux qui s'occupent de Corneille dans les études littéraires, cette préoccupation massive et même parfois exclusive avec le héros fait place à une vision plus diversifiée, plus nuancée et autrement contextualisée." Lyons concludes, "on arrive maintenant à supposer que l'héroïsme n'est pas forcément résultat d'un projet, ni même d'une éthique, mais d'une situation dramatique fictive conçue en vertu d'un public pour qui l'héroïsme n'est pas seulement une question de métaphysique mais aussi de passion et de plaisir dramatiques."

MINEL, EMMANUEL. "La guerre pour la paix: images de l'héroïsme guerrier et de la sagesse politique chez Corneille (et Racine)." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 127–138.

In Corneille's oeuvre, the dramatist compares and contrasts two forms of peace through the use of opposed dramatic figures: the heroic warrior and the sage politician/monarch who has the interest of the "peuple" at heart. The author concludes by asking whether Corneille presents war as "tragiquement nécessaire" for political or religious progress.

NIDERST, ALAIN. Pierre Corneille. Paris: Fayard, 2006.

Review: A. Soare in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 554–556. A very favorable review of this volume, marked by "une érudition à qui rien n'échappe et une verve de conteur émérite." The reviewer adds, "Il en résulte un récit aussi utilement qu'artistement biographique, et dont la vraisemblance est si captivante qu'elle nous console de la vérité parfois hors de portée."

RACEVSKIS, ROLAND. "Soft Domination: Voluntary Servitude in Corneille and Racine." Romance Quarterly 54 (2007), 136–152.

From La Boétie's discussion of custom and habit to the habitus in Bourdieu, Racevskis draws on several frameworks to think through the politics of voluntary servitude in classical French tragedy. Consideration of Corneille's Sertorius allows Racevskis to discuss both the contingency and strength of power achieved through voluntary servitude. Discussion of two works by Racine then frames self-enslavement an effect of love (in Alexandre le Grand) and as the acceptance of surveillance (in Britannicus).

CORNEILLE, THOMAS

CLARKE, JAN. "La Devineresse and the Affaire des Poisons." SCFS 28 (2006), 221–234.

Brings fresh light to the question of the relationship between the Thomas Corneille / Donneau de Visé play and the sordid reality of the Affair of the Poisons, by highlighting a number of specific parallels between events and people linked with the Affair and episodes and characters in the play.

CYRANO DE BERGERAC

ARMAND, GUILHEM. "L'Autre monde" de Cyrano de Bergerac: un voyage dans l'espace du livre. Paris: Minard, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 676 (2005), 62–63: "La petite monographie de Guilhem Armand, "L'Autre monde" de Cyrano de Bergerac: un voyage dans l'lespace du livre, étudie la grande utopie de Cyrano sous l'angle fort prometteur de l''intertextualite'. . .. Le livre de G. Armand fait le point des influences diverses qui se manifestent et du rôle séminal des livres, car les personnages de Cyrano, comme du reste leur créateur, évoluent dans un monde de signes imprimés."

BROWN, ANDREW,trans. Cyrano de Bergerac. Journey to the Moon. London: Hesperus, 2007.

Review: M. Slayter in TLS 5440 (July 6 2007). A translation of the 1657 "firecracker of a book" in which Cyrano "expounds his own interpretations of current trends in philosophy and science and suggests alternatives." "Andrew Brown's close translation is clear and readable, though it doesn't quite capture Cyrano's panache."

DARMON, JEAN-CHARLES, ed. Cyrano de Bergerac. La Mort d'Agrippine; suivie de Contre les sorciers; Contre les frondeurs; Histoire des oiseaux. La Versanne: Encre marine, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 676 (2005), 88: Edition élégante de La Mort d'Agrippine "suivie de la réimpression de deux lettres, que Cyrano consacra aux procès en sorcellerie et à la Fronde, ainsi que d'un extrait des Etats et Empires du Soleil." Séjanus, un des personnages principaux de la tragédie et "figure du favori intrigant et du courtisan sans scrupule. . . tient des propos fort désobligeants à l'égard des dieux et de la religion. Ces vers seront repris par les tenants du libertinage érudit et de l'athéisme, lesquels, au XVIIe siècle, avançaient masqués."

MOREAU, ISABELLE. "Les stratégies d'écriture libertines et l'héritage gassendien: Cyrano disciple infidèle?" DSS 233 (2006), 615–633.

Darmon describes this amazingly annotated contribution to the field as one in which Moreau, "par le biais des fictions de Cyrano de Bergerac (où Gassendi est présent sous des formes diverses), permet d'entrevoir un autre type de proximité dans la République des Lettres: celle qui put lier la philosophie du Chanoine à l'héritage le plus flamboyant du 《  libertinage érudit  》."

D'ARCOS

  • See Part V:  Peiresc ~ Miller, P.

DASSOUCY

BERTRAND, DOMINIQUE, ed. Avez-vous lu Dassoucy? Actes du colloque international du Centre d'Études sur les Réformes, l'Humanisme et l'Âge classique. Clermont Ferrand: PU Blaise Pascal, 2005.

Review : E. Campion in DFS 78 (Spring 2007), 150 : The critic praises Bertrand for her editing of the papers read at the two-day international conference held in June 2004 at the Centre d'Etudes sur les Réformes, l'Humanisme et l'Age Classique at the Université Blaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand. She has also included an "excellent introduction" and archival documents related to Dassoucy's imprisonments in Italy and France due to allegations of homosexuality. The critic states that "this is an important contribution to the study of the mistreatment of homosexuals in seventeenth-century France, but it is unfortunate (...) that the contributors do not argue more persuasively why Dassoucy's works deserve a place in the French literary canon."
Review: B. Hamon-Porter in FR 81 (2007), 164–65: The collected papers of a 2004 conference on the burlesque and libertine author Charles Coypeau Dassoucy (1605–1677). The volume is divided in three sections, "Portrait du poète en protée," "Lectures plurielles des Aventures," and "De la relecture à la récriture des Aventures," with appendixes which include transcriptions of little-accessible documents pertinent to the author's life. "La diversité des sujets abordés dans cet ouvrage atteste de la qualité polymorphe de l'œuvre de Dassoucy" (165).
  • See also Part V:  Sorel ~ Leclerc, J.

D'AUBIGNAC

BANDERIER, GILLES, éd. Hédelin d'Aubignac. Des Satyres brutes, monstres et démons. 1627. Petite Collection Atopia 30. Grenoble: Jérôme Millon, 2003.

Review: M.B. Campbell in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 233–35: Very welcome edition of this useful treasury of "humanist learning, early modern scientific earnestness and witty préciosité" (234).

D'AUBIGNE

FANLO, JEAN-RAYMOND, ed. Thédore Agrippa d'Aubigné. Les Tragiques. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2006.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 689 (2007), 81–82: "En 1995, Jean-Raymond Fanlo a publié pour la première fois une édition fondée sur le manuscrit de Genève. Ce travail remarquable fut repris, avec des corrections et des additions, en 2003. . . L'établissement du texte et l'annotation sont dignes de toutes les louanges. . ., et il n'est point exagéré d'affirmer que cette édition a relégué toutes les autres aux oubliettes. . .. L'éditeur a réussi, entre autres mérites, à montrer que les Tragiques étaient d'une composition plus tardive qu'on ne l'avait cru."

SCHRENCK, GILBERT, ed. Autour de l'Histoire universelle d'Agrippa d'Aubigné. Mélanges à la mémoire d'André Thierry. Genève : Droz, 2006.

Review : V. Ferrer in BHR 69.2 (2007), 553–54 : 《  Premier ouvrage critique, depuis la thèse d'André Thierry [1982], exclusivement dédié à l'étude de l'Histoire universelle, ces mélanges se lisent en deux temps. Après une rapide biographie. . ., et une bibliographie complète de ses travaux, le volume rassemble d'abord un choix d'articles qui dessinent le cours de sa pensée critique. . .. Cet ensemble à la fois varié et cohérent, qui donne un aperçu de la démarche critique originale d'André Thierry, trouve un prolongement dynamique dans les contributions contemporaines rassemblées dans la seconde partie du volume.  》

D'AULNOY

BÖHM, ROSWITHA. Wunderbares Erzählen. Die Feenmärchen der Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2003.

Review: J. Grimm in RF 118 (2006): 88–91: Organized in seven chapters, this enlightening and highly readable volume addresses methodology of criticism, reception, memory and "oubli", history of editions, the fantastic, appropriation of magical words, identity and love discourse. Grimm praises Böhm's extensive bibliography of both primary and secondary literature.

GÉLINAS, GÉRARD. "De quel type d'amour les contes de Mme d'Aulnoy font-ils la promotion?" PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 181–219.

Analyzes representation of love in Aulnoy's fairytales. Concludes: "L'extravagance des récits de Mme d'Aulnoy dont la féerie est le double symbolique de l'univers de la noblesse déclare indirectement que si le grand amour n'existe pas, les petites amours sont, dans les faits, courantes et permises depuis longtemps aux membres du second ordre à condition que les apparences soient sauves."

JASMIN, NADINE. Naissance du conte féminin, mots et merveilles: les contes de fées de Madame d'Aulnoy (1690–1698). Paris: Champion, 2002.

Review: P. Hannon in FR 81 (2007), 166–67: Attempts to chart the birth of a new genre through analyses of d'Aulnoy's writing and through evocation of the literary and socio-cultural influences that surrounded her and her fellow conteuses. Contributes to our understanding of nostalgia, mondanité, conformity, and subversion in d'Aulnoy. However, the reviewer notes several failures to engage with germane and recent scholarship.

D'AUNEUIL

DE GOURNAY

RING FREEMAN, WENDY LYNN. "'In Her Own Fashion.' Marie de Gournay and the Fabrication of the Writer's Persona." DAI 68/02 (2007), 271.

Analyzes the fabrication of Marie de Gournay's persona from the point of view of her own self-fashioning. Reveals "why Gournay continues to suffer from the binds constructed during the seventeenth century after which she, and many other women writers, were no longer read. Combines literary analysis with theories on reception, self-fashioning, mystification, originality, and feminism.

DESCARTES

ALQUIÉ, FERDINAND. Leçons sur Descartes. Paris : La Table ronde, 2005.

Review : M.-F. Pellegrin in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 106–107 : 《  Ces neuf leçons sur Descartes sont la transcription exacte d'un cours professé par Ferdinand Alquié en 1954 à la Sorbonne. Leur caractère oral et éminemment pédagogique explique qu'elles constituent une introduction efficace et agréable à la philosophie cartésienne. Le cours progresse selon une ligne chronologique correspondant aux grandes étapes de la philosophie de Descartes : l'idée première d'une méthode et d'une science universelles (1619–1628), la méthode et la science cartésiennes puis sa métaphysique (1628–1637), le doute (1637–1641), le cogito du Discours et celui des Méditations, le moi pensant dans la Méditation seconde (1641), les preuves de l'existence de Dieu (1641–1644) et, enfin, la connaissance du monde (1644–1650).  》

BOULAD-AYOUB, JOSIANE & PAULE-MONIQUE VERNES. La Révolution cartésienne. Sainte-Foy, Québec: PU Laval, 2006.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 691 (2007), 9–10: "C'est finalement sans prétentions qu'ils [les auteurs] réalisent une excellente présentation de la philosophie de Descartes, destinée aux étudiants, voire aux honnêtes hommes de notre époque, afin de les convaincre simultanément de faire l'effort de lire les ouvrages de ce philosophe et de saisir en eux la réalisation d'une philosophie du contentement, celui qui réside dans la juste estime de soi et dans la pratique de la liberté."

BROWN, DEBORAH J. Descartes and the Passionate Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006.

Review: C. Wilson in TLS 5425 (March 23 2007): 30. Brown works to correct the myth that Descartes posited absolute separation between mind and body. Author analyzes "familiar and unfamiliar passages on wonder, love, desire, fortune, providence and contentment." Discusses Descartes' views on how emotions are triggered and his practical recommendations for dealing with them. Book "prompts admiration for Descartes' considerable and mostly unrecognized contributions to psychology and moral philosophy, and also for the ingenuity and depth of Deborah Brown's handling of them."

GONTIER, THIERRY. Descartes et la causa sui: Autoproduction divine, autodétermination humaine. Paris: Vrin, 2005.

Review: Steffen Ducheyne in Isis 97 (Dec 2006), 749–750. Most notably, this work argues that Descartes's ideas developed as much as, if not more than, through a confrontation with Neoplatonism rather than Aristotelianism. The reviewer calls this move provocative, but somewhat unconvincing, and regrets the author's neglect of English literature on Descartes and his refusal to raise the "central issue of secularization" (750). Of limited use to historians of science, except those with an interest in theological debates.

HALLYN, FERNAND. Descartes: dissimulation et ironie. Genève: Droz, 2006.

Review: J.-V. Blanchard in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 266–268. According to the reviewer, "Ce livre de Fernard Hallyn intéressera particulièrement ceux qui considèrent que Descartes écrivait, et qu'il est impossible de chercher à comprendre sa pensée sans 《  considérations littéraires et rhétoriques  》. Cette approche suppose un travail de lecture visant à dégager des idées philosophiques, mais aussi d'accepter que la littérarité même du texte cartésien est philosophiquement signifiante."
Review: I. Maclean in MLR 102.2 (2007), 511: "Few readers of Descartes would disagree that Descartes does not spell out all he would wish to say, or hope that the reader might glean from his text, or engage in (sometimes spiteful) suppression of necessary information for its comprehension; what is not so clear is whether the modes of oblique expression which Hallyn's patient exposition reveals in Cartesian writings are all related to an overriding rhetorical strategy which can be extended as far as their logic. For all that, this is a subtle, lucid, and enjoyable study, ingeniously supported from the whole range of Descartes's works, which will stimulate and enrich specialist and non-specialist alike."

OLIVO, GILLES. Descartes et l'essence de la vérité. Paris : PUF, 2005. Coll. 《  Epiméthée.

Review : E. Mehl in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 107–109 : 《  En dehors de sa thèse, en dehors de sa défense et illustration parfois un peu rondement menée (ainsi les formules de la Méditation VI, dont il est nettement trop vite conclu qu'elle aboutit en somme à faire de Dieu le 'tout de l'expérience de pensée possible' !), l'ouvrage abonde en analyses originales et savantes, qui jettent notamment sur la constitution des premiers textes une lumière nouvelle. C'est un livre qui enrichit indiscutablement les études cartésiennes et qui, au-delà, a le rare mérite de se risquer à une tâche dont les travaux de Jean-Luc Marion ont bien montré la nécessité et la difficulté : déterminer la situation métaphysique de Descartes.  》

SORELL, TOM. Descartes Reinvented. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2005.

Review: D. M. Clarke in TLS 5432 (May 11 2007): 27. Author's focus on "some of the central philosophical views that the historical Descartes adopted" and which, when revised or even reinterpreted, can be described as "innocent" Cartesianism. As term "innocent" suggests, part of author's purpose is to defend against different versions of "Cartesianism." Sorell allows "Wittgenstein and our contemporaries to talk across the time gap to the original author, and to test the enduring value of Descartes' views." Reviewer finds that the results are sometimes confusing. Reviewer questions Descartes' need for a defense attorney and for this sort of ahistorical treatment.

DESMARETS DE SAINT-SORLIN

CHAINEAUX, CLAIRE, ed. Jean Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin. Théâtre complet (1636–1643). Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: H. Baby in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 251–254. Favorable review of this 1025-page edition of Desmarets' seven plays accompanied by an iconographic dossier compiled and analyzed by Catherine Guillot. Reviewer praises the "démarche scientifique rigoureuse" although regrets that Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin's work appears to be judged by the yardstick of classicism.

TAUSSIG, SYLVIE, ed. Europe. Comédie héroïque. Attribuée à Armand du Plessis, Cardinal de Richelieu et Jean Desmarets Sieur de Saint-Sorlin. Turnhout: Brepols, 2006.

Review: C. Chaineaux in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 561–563. Reviewer commends the editor for her lengthy (13-chapter) introduction, which "témoigne d'un travail très approfondi et révèle une grande connaissance de la politique de Richlelieu et de ses enjeux," and welcomes the publication of this little-known play.

D'ORBAY

TAILLARD, CHRISTIAN. "Le théâtre de la comédie par D'Orbay: un modèle pour plus d'un demi-siècle." In Mazouer, Charles, ed. Les Lieux du spectacle dans l'Europe du XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 11–13 mars 2004. Biblio 17 Volume 165. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. 119–130.

The discovery of a sketch of D'Orbay's Comédie française among the papers of the eighteenth-century architect Victor Louis shows that D'Orbay's plan had become an essential reference point and model for theater design well after its execution in 1688.

DU BARTAS

DU CANGE

  • See Part III:  Joassert, B., ed. Pierre-François Chifflet

DUFRESNOY

ALLEN, CHRISTOPHER, YASMIN HASKELL & FRANCES MUECKE, eds., trans. & commentary. Charles-Alphonse Dufresnoy. De Arte Graphica (Paris, 1668). Geneva, Librairie Droz S.A., 2005.

Review: J.A. Gallucci in SCN 64 (2006), 226–228: Here is a vital and well-executed English translation of this influential poem of interest to the world of art and letters. In the absence of the original manuscript, this version, presented en regard translates a 1668 first edition by Pierre Mignard (Dufresnoy's friend). The reviewer is thrilled with the translation, commentary, ancillary documents and two accompanying French translations.

DU PIN

DU PLAISIR

DUPLESSIS-MORNAY

DURAN

DU RYER

GAINES, JAMES F. "Princesses and Queens: A Reappraisal of Royal Women in Corneille and Du Ryer." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 219–232.

Studies the importance of the female political figure in the drama of the early modern period, especially through, but not limited to, Corneille. Includes Du Ryer, who offers just as adequate examples of feminine queens of great political influence and amplitude. Examines the "dual body" of those female political figures: the political head-of-state body as well as an emotional one that feels emotion, passions and desires, and where one, the latter usually, can often direct the other.

SHOEMAKER, PETER. "Patronage 'behind the scenes': Du Ryer's Vendanges de Suresnes." SCFS 28 (2006), 65–76.

Uses Du Ryer's pastoral comedy Les Vendanges de Suresnes to examine how "the particularistic bond between protecteur and créature" is "embedded in dramatic practice, if at all." Examines especially "how the play dramatizes the various ways in which dramatic texts communicate with different kinds of audiences — spectators, readers, etc. Du Ryer [it is argued] bases his authority as dramatic author not upon his relationship with the theatrical audience, but rather upon his personal bond with the 'audience of one' represented by the patron."

DU VAIR

PETEY-GIRARD, BRUNO & ALEXANDRE TARRETE, eds. Guillaume Du Vair, Parlementaire et écrivain (1556–1621). Colloque d'Aix-en-Provence, 4–6 octobre 2001. Travaux d'humanisme et renaissance 403. Geneva: Droz, 2005.

Review: G. Hoffmann in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 895–97: Coherent proceedings of the 2001 Aix conference includes a "succinct introduction," index of names, list of cited passages, valuable appendices and a "magnificently documented critical biography [of 60 pages by] Robert Descimon." Focus is on historical contexts, circumstantial motives, social structures and discursive strategies. Du Vair's originality and innovation as well as his developing literary style are examined in this book which is "precious as a scholar's reference" (897).

FENELON

FIEFMELIN

GOEURY, JULIEN & NICOLE PELLEGRIN, eds. André de Fiefmelin. Le Saulnier ou de la façon des marois salans et du sel marin des isles de Sainctonge: avec le discours sur le sel de Jean de Marcouville, Bernard Palissy, Nicolas Alian & Claude Perrault. La Rochelle: Editions Rumeur des Ages, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 675 (2005), 83–84: Réimpression d'un poème "de huit cent vers consacré à la récolte et à la vente du sel" tiré des Oeuvres d'André de Fiefmelin parues à Poitiers en 1601. "Cette édition est en tout point une réussite: copieusement annoté, le poème de Fiefmelin est accompagné de documents annexes (le texte de Bernard Palissy, qui fut une des sources du poème)."

FLEURY

PREYAT, FABRICE. "Le manuel du Soldat chrétien de Claude Fleury: idéologie nationaliste et pensée sociale catholique." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 99–124.

Fleury's treatise addresses the moral deficiencies of the army and preaches the Christian value of "charité" in the use of force to settle differences between Christians in the wake of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Le soldat chrétien draws on the eschatological themes of the omnipresence of death in the life of the soldier to create a pragmatic morality.

FONTENELLE

FRANÇOIS DE SALES

BELIN, CHRISTIAN. "La naïveté amoureuse dans le Traité de l'Amour de Dieu." DSS 235 (2007), 393–412.

Belin finds that in recounting in this treatise "naïvement l'aventure mystique de l'amour divin, François de Sales interroge d'abord une naissance inouïe, une inconcevable genesis. Comment donc cette genèse naïve se laisse-t-elle contempler, et que révèle, sur le plan dévotionnel, la naïveté génétique de l'amour?"

BURY, EMMANUEL. "Relire Saint François de Sales." DSS 235 (2007), 337–339.

By way of introducing a series of four articles in DSS dedicated to revisiting the seminal works of François de Sales, Bury invites the larger specialist community to accept the current offerings as an important renewal in the larger discourse on this highly influential writer and thinker.

DEVILLAIRS, LAURENCE. "La supposition impossible. De François de Sales à Descartes." DSS 235 (2007), 359–371.

"Nous avancerons l'hypothèse que la définition de l'amour proposée dans la lettre de Descartes à Chanut s'explique par une reprise de la conception salésienne d'un amour de soumission, défendue au livre IX du Traité de l'Amour de Dieu. Cette hypothèse d'un salésianisme de Descartes se trouve confirmée par la formulation, dans cette même lettre à Chanut, d'une supposition que nous n'hésiterons pas à qualifier d'impossible."

MICHON, HELENE. "François de Sales: de l'anthropologie à la mystique." DSS 235 (2007), 341–357.

The author demonstrates that Sales' mystical theology rests on, "une triple réconciliation. La première d'ordre anthropologique déplace l'accent de la fracture entre l'homme et Dieu vers l'inclination de l'homme vers Dieu: [il] substitue ainsi à une anthropologie du combat une anthropologie de la convenance. Dans un second temps, il conjugue deux traditions mystiques, [...] celle de l'espace intérieur et celle de l'architecture intérieure." "Enfin, en proposant une définition de l'extase qui unit l'ultime échelon des degrés d'oraison et un accomplissement héroïque des vertus, il réconcilie de façon durable la mystique ascensionnelle et la vie spirituelle prenant, elle, appui sur l'exercice des vertus."

PAPASOGLI, BENDETTA. "L'abeille et la colombe: la méditation chez François de Sales." DSS 235 (2007), 373–391.

A close textual analysis of the matter of "méditation," though it apparently appears mostly as a secondary topos in the greater work of Sales.

FURETIERE

GADHOUM, SONIA. "L'enfant dans la société classique: une promenade édifiante dans le Dictionnaire d'Antoine Furetière." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 281–292.

The author surveys a wide variety of references to children and childhood by tracing a promenade through the entries, sub-entries, examples, and sayings of Furetière's dictionary. What emerges is not a coherent definition of childhood but an ever-changing, imprecise one that points to a benevolent, indulgent paternalism on Furetière's part.

REY, ALAIN. Antoine Furetière: un precurseur des Lumières sous Louis XIV. Paris: Fayard, 2006.

Review : J.-M. Goulemot in QL 937 (du 1er au 15 janvier 2007), 14: Malgré une grande admiration pour Alain Rey qu'il appelle 《  notre lexicographe national  》, le critique n'approuve pas l'oeuvre présente : 《  Cela suffit-il pour faire de Furetière un précurseur des Lumières, précurseur de l'Encyclopédie, luttant pour une langue sans exclusive et contre le privilège académique ? J'en doute. (...) A moins de faire des Lumières un fourre-tout, laissons Furetière à sa place. La lexicographie lui doit beaucoup. Inutile d'en faire un précurseur de ces philosophes qui avaient d'autres priorités que la langue parlée.  》
Review: M. Slayter in TLS 5428 (April 6 2007): 30. Book intended to put Furetière's dictionary in historical, psychological and social context. Describes "one of most vicious literary battles ever fought," namely Furetière's battle with Académie over his dictionary (Slayter). Reviewer regrets Rey's tendency to denigrate Furetière's literary output but says Rey at his best when discussing the dictionary. Slayter particularly praises chapter in which Rey shows qualities of Dictionnaire by giving an exhaustive account of its treatment of the word "dragon."

GASSENDI

BLOCH, OLIVIER. "Un philosophe peut-il être citoyen de la République des Lettres? Le cas Gassendi." DSS 233 (2006), 649–653.

Bloch's brief remarks address precisely this controversial question and the author concludes that it is not at all evident to suggest that it is possible.

BURY, EMMANUEL. "Gassendi: philologie et République des Lettres." DSS 233 (2006), 655–663.

As Darmon explains: "L'étude d'E. Bury montre comment l'oeuvre philologique du Chanoine de Digne prend forme en un temps où 《  le modèle érasmien  》 (lettré, grammairien) domine encore alors que commence à s'établir le modèle baconien (expérimentaliste, scientifique)." The author suggests, "[s]i Gassendi a bien été philologue, ce n'est pas dans le cadre de la science des textes anciens que nous connaissons aujourd'hui, mais bien dans celui d'une République des Lettres qui revendiquait pleinement son ressort dans le domaine de la philosophie naturelle [...]"

DARMON, JEAN-CHARLES. "Pierre Gassendi et la République des Lettres: questions liminaires." DSS 233 (2006), 579–585.

Darmon introduces the acts of a "journée d'étude" on Gassendi during which select specialists were asked to consider not the influence of Gassendi, but "plutôt à réfléchir sur la place, la 《  situation  》 particulière [...] de Pierre Gassendi dans la République des Lettres; et, ce faisant, à s'interroger sur ce que cette notion peut recouvrir, selon les époques où on l'envisage."

DARMON, JEAN-CHARLES. "Remarques sur la rhétorique probabiliste de Gassendi: ses enjeux et ses effets dans l'histoire de la République des Lettres." DSS 233 (2006), 665–700.

As the title suggests, Darmon offers his take on Gassendian rhetoric and does, in fact, situate his historical and philosophical influence.

FISHER, SAUL. Pierre Gassendi's Philosophy and Science: Atomism for Empiricists. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2005.

Review: T. Castelão-Lawless in Isis 98 (June 2007), 385–386. "Fisher shows the inconsistencies in Gassendi's voluminous body of work and, ultimately, the philosopher's failure to build a satisfactory empiricist account of atomism in natural philosophy and in natural history. In the process, he demonstrates that Gassendi's theories. . . were unprecedented in his time, and, most important, are of great value to contemporary philosophy of science" (385).

JULLIEN, VINCENT. "Gassendi, Roberval à l'académie Mersenne. Lieux et occasions de contact entre ces deux auteurs." DSS 233 (2006), 601–613.

As the title suggests, "[u]ne comparaison, même partielle, de leurs travaux a quelques chances d'éclairer un peu ce cercle extraordinaire que fut l'académie mersenne." For this purpose, the loci of comparison reside mainly in the sciences (astronomy, physics, mathematics, etc.).

MOREAU, ISABELLE. "Les stratégies d'écriture libertines et l'héritage gassendien: Cyrano disciple infidèle?" DSS 233 (2006), 615–633.

Darmon describes this amazingly annotated contribution to the field as one in which Moreau, "par le biais des fictions de Cyrano de Bergerac (où Gassendi est présent sous des formes diverses), permet d'entrevoir un autre type de proximité dans la République des Lettres: celle qui put lier la philosophie du Chanoine à l'héritage le plus flamboyant du 《  libertinage érudit  》."

PAGANINI, GIANNI. "Le lieu du néant. Gassendi et l'hypothèse de l'annihilatio mundi." DSS 233 (2006), 587–600.

Centering his study on the titular hypothesis, the author delves into the similarities and distinctions between Gassendi and Hobbes on this fundamental notion, underlining the fact that where our understanding of Hobbes' views is well developed, "on s'étonne, au contraire, qu'une pareille reconnaissance n'ait pas concerné le rôle que joua Gassendi dans la nouvelle formulation de l'annihilatio mundi."

TAUSSIG, SYLVIE, ed. & trans. Pierre Gassendi. Du principe efficient, c'est-à-dire des causes des choses. Syntagma philosophicum Physique, section I, Livre 4. Turnhout: Brepols, 2006.

Review: I. Maclean in FS 61.2 (2007), 220: This positive review details Gassendi's argumentation, which, in the translator's and Olivier Bloch's interpretations, lend credence to the philosopher's deist (if not anti-religious) point of view. The translation is "assured and fluent," though the reviewer regrets the absence of the original Latin text. The translator's choice of material is excellent as this segment contains the "clearest statement of Gassendi's theology," according to the review.

TAUSSIG, SYLVIE. Pierre Gassendi (1592–1655). Introduction à la vie savante. Monothéismes et Philosophie 6. Turnhout: Brepols P, 2003.

Review : J.-P. Cavaillé in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 111–114 : Cet ouvrage 《  contient des notices bibliographiques des personnages apparaissant dans les [Lettres latines, édition de S. Taussig] et une riche bibliographie, malheureusement non exemptes d'erreurs typographiques. On regrette cependant que les lettres à Gassendi, qui figurent séparément dans le même tome des Opera omnia, et dont la liste est scrupuleusement fournie, n'aient pas été sinon traduites, du moins signalées et résumées de manière visible, chaque fois qu'il est possible de reconstituer l'échange.  》
Review: M.L. Jones in Ren Q 59.1 (2006): 227–30: Jones considers together Taussig's translation, annotation and her introduction to the Latin letters, finding the volumes "essential reading for Gassendi scholars and for anyone interested in the republic of letters in the 17th c." (230). Social organization, doctrines, politics, war, early modern philosophy are just a few of the areas examined in the letters. The translation is "often-eloquent" (228).

TAUSSIG, SYLVIE, ed. and trans. Pierre Gassendi. Lettres Latines. 2 vols. Monothéismes et Philosophie 5. Turnhout: Brepols P, 2004.

Review: J.-P. Cavaillé in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 111–114 : 《  Ces 688 lettres nous font entrer de plain-pied dans les préoccupations intellectuelles de Gassendi : outre les échanges autour de questions d'astronomie et de science avec des savants de nombreux pays d'Europe, on y trouve un exposé très développé de philosophie épicurienne, mais aussi une quantité d'informations sur sa carrière et en particulier sur ses tentatives d'élection à l'Agence du Clergé. On y découvre la plus grande partie du réseau de correspondance que Gassendi a patiemment tissé, mais aussi ses relations de patronage et son implication dans des activités assez inattendues... Il faut donc saluer ce travail énorme de traduction et d'annotation, même s'il appelle des réserves, tant sur l'édition que l'interprétation de ce corpus.  》
Review: For an additional review, see Taussig, ed., Introduction à la vie savante, above.)

TAUSSIG, SYLVIE, ed. Pierre Gassendi. Vie et mœurs d'Epicure. Paris : Les Belles Lettres, 2006. Coll. 《  Classiques en poche  》.

Review : G. Samama in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 110–111 : 《  Ce qui frappe à la lecture du livre, c'est non seulement le fait que Gassendi se projette si bien en Epicure qu'il en vient à s'identifier à lui, mais la méthode érudite qu'il met en œuvre pour le défendre. A travers elle, nous pouvons apercevoir combien les libertins érudits du XVIIe siècle incarnent un moment de la 'crise de conscience européenne', et combien la liberté de penser doit surmonter d'obstacles (au premier chef, celui de l'opinion publique et de la rumeur) pour se frayer un chemin. Ce livre dépasse ainsi son objet initial et rejoint des préoccupations d'actualité.  》

GASTON D'ORLEANS

GILLES, JEAN

GILLOT

NIDERST, ALAIN. "Les peintres du théâtre (Gillot, Watteau)." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 511–523.

Overview and analysis of the paintings of Gillot and Watteau devoted to late seventeenth-century and early eighteenth-century theatre. Four paintings are reproduced in miniature.

GODEFROY

GOMBERVILLE

WINE, KATHLEEN. "The Mute Speaks: Oral Narrative in Gomberville's Polexandre." SCFS 28 (2006), 91–101.

Examines the first of the intercalated narratives of Gomberville's Polexandre — an 82-page letter written by the mute Almandarin — within the context of the work as a whole.

GOUDOULI

GUEZ DE BALZAC

GUYON

PERRIN, JEAN-FRANÇOIS. "Les racines de l'être: le récit d'enfance dans la Vie de Mme Guyon écrite par elle-même." In Defrance, Anne, Denis Lopez, and François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque du Centre des recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 24–25 novembre 2005. Biblio 17 Number 172. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 241–252.

After contrasting spiritual autobiography and hagiography, the author looks at Guyon's treatment of the determination of sexuality in childhood and her descriptions of the problems of childhood religious education.

TRONC, DOMINIQUE, ed. Madame Guyon, Correspondance. Tome III: Chemins mystiques. Paris: Champion, "Bibliothèque des correspondances, mémoires et journaux", 2005.

Review: B. Papasogli in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 149–150: The third volume of a series, after Directions spirituelles (2003) and Années de combat (2004), this edition focuses on interior progress. Tronc, following the structuring of P. Poiret and J.-P. Dutoit (editors of the Lettres chrétiennes. . .) has divided the volume in three parts: 1) "les lettres dont les sujets ont plus de rapport à l'état des commençants", 2) "celles qui regardent un état plus avancé" and 3) "les autres, qui désignent un progrès qui va encore plus loin" (11). The useful critical apparatus reveals Guyon's place in a continuity of spirituality and mysticism.

HARDY

HOCHGESCHWENDER, LUDWIG. 'Méléagre: Alexandre Hardy's Voice in the Political Discourse of His Time." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 133–153.

Analysis of Hardy's tragedy, focusing particularly on the representation of "the rôle and authority of the king, the rôle and function of women in public affairs, and the rôle of the royal family in the context of the pursuit of national interests."

HOWE, ALAN. "Alexandre Hardy et les comédiens français à Angers au début du XVIIe siècle". SCFS 28 (2006), 33–48.

Examines how three actes de notaire from the Archives départementales de Maine-et-Loire (from 1600, 1603 and 1606) throw further light on Hardy's activity prior to 1611 as actor and playwright, in addition to highlighting the internal operations of a peripatetic troupe.

HENRI IV

HUET

JEANNE DE CAMBRY

CARLIN, CLAIRE L. "Jeanne de Cambry: Mystic and Marriage Counsellor." EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Rockwood Press, 2007, 113–129.

Article discusses the publications, by her brother Pierre, of the letters of Jeanne-Marie de la Présentation dite Jeanne de Cambry. Beginning with her 1) spiritual life, l'anorexie mystique, the mistreatment of her own person/body, the visitations she received by the Christ and the Holy Virgin, her extreme humility, her philosophical success over a particular priest which led her to her 2) writing vocation from 1606 to her death in 1639. Through Jeanne de Cambry's works, we can view the convent experience as positive, as she persists in the face of opposition and possession.

JEANNE DES ANGES

LABAT

TOCZYSKI, SUZANNE C.. "Navigating the Sea of Alterity: Jean-Baptiste Labat's Nouveau voyage aux îles." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 485–509.

Drawing on cultural theorist Homi Bhabha's notion of the Third Space, Toczyski analyses Labat's textual 'performance of ambivalence' which underpins the representation of his 'encounters with and relationships to slaves, islanders and others' in Martinique. Extensive account of Labat's drinking practices.

LA BRUYERE

LUONI, FLAVIO. La Bruyère-de l'enfer au paradis: un guide des Caractères. Saint-Genouph: Nizet, 2004.

Review: M. Koppisch in FR 80 (2006), 453–54: As if responding to remarks from period readers of the Caractères who found the work lacking unity, Luoni attempts to "reconstruire l'unité de la pensée dans les Caractères" (10), and suggests that the work is ordered into a "tableau abstrait des passions" (11). Luoni thus approaches the Caractères as a series of treatises, a "Traité des vices," a "Traité des vertus," a "Traité du ressentiment," and a "Traité du désespoir." The reviewer, while finding this schema somewhat helpful, questions its faithfulness to the spirit of the text.
Review: M. Normand in DSS 233 (2006), 757–758: "Luoni se propose de mettre en évidence l'unité profonde des Caractères. Refusant les critiques qui ont fustigé le désordre apparent du recueil et les louanges des modernes qui, tout à l'opposé, s'en délectent, il s'efforce de reconstruire l'ordre d'une pensée claire, rationnelle et totale."
Review: n.a. In FMLS 42 (2006): 322: Uses La Bruyère's text "to illustrate the unity which Luoni finds in La Bruyère's thought." The guide is organized into five sections: "Traité des vices," "Traité des vertus," "Traité du ressentiment," Les malheurs des mondains," "La consolation surnaturelle." Luoni views the idea of eternity as a consolation "integral to, and the logical outcome of, La Bruyère's moral vision" (322).

PARISH, RICHARD, ed. Jean de La Bruyère and Louis-Ellies Du Pin. Dialogues posthumes sur le quiétisme. Grenoble: Millon, 2005.

Review: D. J. Culpin in MLR 102.2 (2007), 511–12: "Previous editors of La Bruyère's works have differed in their willingness to attribute these texts to the author of Les Caractères. . .. Richard Parish follows the editor of the Journal des savants, who, in the year of their first publication (1699), asserted that La Bruyère composed the first seven dialogues and Ellies Du Pin the final two. The present edition provides the reader not only with the text of the dialogues themselves, but also with the copious notes, attributed to Ellies Du Pin: these usefully situate the work within its original theological context by referring to other texts which played a key role in the debate over quietism stirred up by Madame Guyon."

LA CALPRENEDE

LA CEPPEDE

LAFAYETTE

CAMPBELL, JOHN. "La 'modernité' de La Princesse de Clèves." SCFS 29 (2007), 63–72.

Examines the extent to which La Princesse de Clèves merits its long-held label of 'first modern French novel.' Points both to a number of its innovations and, on the other hand, to the ways in which it draws on existent literary models.

CAMPBELL, JOHN. Round up the Usual Suspects: The Search for an Ideology in the Princess de Clèves. FS 60.4 (2006), 537–52.

The author seeks to answer the following questions: "Does La Princesse de Clèves possess more than an aesthetic coherence? Is it structured by a particular set of ideas, or a clear dialectic of ideas, that the patient researcher can clearly identify? Is it possible to determine the antecedents, in philosophy and theology, of the vision so uncovered?" Campbell thus sets out to explore Jansenist thought and Neoplatonism, as well as neo-Stoicism. Of course, the novel's events are hardly limited to experiences that fit neatly in those lines of thought, and so Epicurean and Pyrrhonic philosophies inform Campbell's reading of Lafayette's text as well. Campbell successfully resists facile interpretations of either these philosophies or the novel, and he avoids the simple explanation of the novel as a conversation or convergence of all these various lines of thought. In other words, the author knows that it is impossible to avoid reductionism in his argument, and thus sets out to use these popular (and competing) philosophies as heuristic devices which can enlighten today's reader. Thus readers find multiple possible motivations for the characters and can better understand why they are not one-dimensional mouthpieces for ideas. Campbell's article offers not a key to a "secret garden" of understanding but a useful tool for an evocative reading. This article would be of interest to anyone seeking to learn about the different intellectual tracks criss-crossing La Princesse de Clèves.

GREGORIO, LAURENCE A. "A Quarrel in La Princesse de Clèves: Ancient Princess and Modern Nemours." SCFS 29 (2007), 81–87.

Examines how La Princesse de Clèves, particularly the final encounter between the heroine and Nemours, represents a clash between opposing moral philosophies, whereby the heroine adheres to a Platonic and Augustinian (Jansenist) code of values, and Nemours to the Aristotelian code of Thomas Aquinas.

LI, MIAO. "L'agentivité dans La Princesse de Clèves de Mme de La Fayette et les Lettres d'une Péruvienne de Mme de Graffigny." DAI 44/06 (2006), 141.

Examines the flowering of women's writing and the change from passive to active, making use of feminist theory. Dissertation shows "how the heroines of these two novels who face a similar situation regarding their identity at the personal and social level make choices, which reflects a new agency." Through the analysis of the writing of the two novels, Li examines how the female voice and action express "the philosophic understanding and thinking of woman's role and influence in society."

MCCLURE, ELLEN. "Cartesian Modernity and La Princesse de Clèves." SCFS 29 (2007), 73–80.

Argues that a close comparison between La Princesse de Clèves and Descartes' philosophy as outlined in Les Passions de l'âme and the Principes de la Philosophie "demonstrates Madame de Lafayette's rather sophisticated attempt to question the applicability of Descartes' sharp division of body and mind — or, more accurately, of will and the world — to the embodied human self."

NIDERST, ALAIN. "La romancière et le directeur de conscience." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 51–56.

An examination of the traces of Bourdaloue's sermons in Lafayette's La Princesse de Clèves.

REZVANI, LEANNA BRIDGE. "Transcending the Rhetorical Impasse : Madame de Lafayette's La Princesse de Clèves and the Seventeenth-Century Querelle des Femmes." RomN 46 (2006): 183–93.

Article highlights social, political and rhetorical aspects of the novel and suggests that the querelle involves more women and more texts than previously thought.

LA FONTAINE

BERTAUD, MADELEINE. "La Fontaine: D'Adonis aux 《 Deux pigeons 》, l'apprentissage d'une sagesse amoureuse." In Mélanges Brucher, Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 2007. 23–30.

Close reading of the two texts named; Bertaud maintains that, "Sous l'émotion légère, voire sous le badinage et la galanterie, dans des pièces où l'humour manque rarement de tempérer le lyrisme, existe une réflexion grave, profonde, à laquelle celui qui lit avec son cœur ne peut manquer d'être sensible." Concludes that La Fontaine's poetry is "toute nourrie. . .d'intériorité: retour sur le passé, regret de ce qui ne reviendra plus, émotion face à ce qui fait le prix de la vie, sentiment peut-être d'avoir quelque peu gaspillé la sienne."

BOHNERT, CELINE. "Bibliographie: La Fontaine (2002–2005)." Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 103ff.

BREMOND, ALAIN. "La Fontaine et l'astronomie: une science au service d'une poétique?" Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 65–72.

CHOMETY, PHILIPPE. "Entre philosophie et langage des dieux: Eléments pour une réhabilitation du Poème de Quinquina de La Fontaine" [sic]. Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 31–40.

CORRADI, FEDERICO. "Jardins enchantés et beautés négligentes: présence du Tasse dans Adonis et Psyché." Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 73–82.

GRUFFAT, SABINE. "L'atomisme dans les Fables de La Fontaine: un principe polyvalent et 'bricolé.'" Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 41–47.

HALBA, EVE-MARIE. "Le vocabulaire juridique dans les Fables de La Fontaine." Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 48–54.

LABURTHE-TOLRA, FRANÇOIS. "Le cri du scarabée, ou l'obstination du fange. A propos d'une fable de La Fontaine." Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 97–102.

LEPLATRE, OLIVIER. "Le fabuleux secret des astres dans les Fables de La Fontaine: heuristique et poétique." Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 55–64.

NOILLE-CLAUZADE, CHRISTINE. "La Fontaine et les délices de Platon." Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 21–30.

PEUREUX, GUILLAUME. "La Fontaine, défenseur et passeur de savoirs." Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 9–12.

PRUD'HOMME, PAULE. "La vie de la Société." Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 95–97.

RIBARD, DINAH. "La Fontaine ou le savoir exhibé." Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 13–20.

SWEETSER, MARIE-ODILE. "Les Amours de Psyché et de Cupidon: Vision et esthétique nouvelles." In De l'éventail à la plume: Mélanges offerts à Roger Marchal. Eds. France Marchal-Ninosque, Lise Sabourin et Eric Francalanza. Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 2007. 369–387.

Incisive close reading of Psyché within the world of the mondains and galants: "C'est dans le sens de cet esprit mondain, galant, ouvert, que La Fontaine semble opérer, présentant son œuvre comme devant être lue devant un cercle d'amis dans le cadre d'une promenade et d'une libre conversation." Sweetser calls La Fontaine "un pionnier, annonçant l'avènement d'une nouvelle époque, d'une nouvelle mentalité." The text itself is qualified as "polygraphique" and Sweetser concludes that the text "présente sous le voile subtilement subverti d'une mythologique classique, une vision ouverte vers les Lumières."

VINAS DEL PALACIO, YOLANDA. "Les arts et les savoirs sous le règne de La Fontaine." Le Fablier: Revue des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, 17 (2006): 83–93.

LA FORCE

LAMOIGNON

LA MOTHE LE VAYER

GIOCANTI, SYLVIA. "Scepticisme ou libertinage? Le cas de La Mothe Le Vayer." DSS 233 (2006), 701–716.

The author contends that it is "difficile d'envisager qu'un philosophe puisse être à la fois sceptique et libertin, en raison d'une incompatibilité entre l'entreprise de contestation libertine [...] et l'insurmontable incertitude sceptique." Nevertheless she explores that very question in order to determine, "si l'examen de l'argumentation, de la composition, du sens et de la portée des textes de facture pourtant sceptique, ne renvoie pas toujours, in fine, aux objectifs du libertinisme."

LANCELOT, ANTOINE

LA RAMEE

MEERHOFF, KEES, JEAN-CLAUDE MOISAN, & MICHEL MAGNIEN, eds. Autour de Ramus: Le combat. Colloques, Congrès et Conférences sur la Renaissance 46. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: J.H. Dahlinger, S.J. in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 531–33: Rich and wide-ranging, this collection focuses on controversies or "combats" and includes several essays that will be of interest to 17th c. scholars, including specialists of philosophy, religion, correspondence and, in particular, of Descartes.

LARIVEY

LA ROCHEFOUCAULD

COMBET, DENIS. "La Rochefoucauld à l'école de César et de Tacite: les images de la guerre civile dans les Mémoires (1648–1652)." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 211–222.

Caesar and Tacitus greatly influenced La Rochefoucauld's Mémoires: the duke shared their view that historical events are grounded in psychological and moral questions and found them useful models for his memoirs' project of self-vindication.

SHAPIRO, STEPHEN A. "A Romance Hero Unmasked: The Pursuit of Self-Interest in La Rochefoucauld's Mémoires." SCFS 28 (2006), 161–171.

Argues that La Rochefoucauld's self-representation in his Mémoires undercuts the image of the traditional aristocratic romance hero with sharp self-deprecating irony. "The Mémoires do not present a romance hero whose virtues shine in contrast with the corruption of the world around him, but rather a flawed hero who points to the emptiness of the aristocratic codes that romance celebrates. In this sense, the Mémoires mirror the Maximes: both texts focus on the charade of vice parading as virtue and the chimera of an omnipotent and omnipresent amour propre that pervades upright behaviour, devotion to duty and altruism."

LA ROCHE-GUILHEN

HÖHNER, ELS, ed.. Anne de La Roche-Guilhen. Histoire des favorites. Saint-Étienne: Université de Saint-Étienne, 2005.

Review: A. Sanz in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 268–271. Reviewer welcomes the addition of this volume to the Cité des Dames collection and goes on to situate La Roche-Guilhen and her writing in the society of her time.

LA SERRE

GREINER, FRANK. "Puget de La Serre et le roman de cour." TL XIX (2006): 111–126.

Detailed examination of three novels of La Serre and his strategies of flattery relative to the court as an institution. Mechanisms of projection and identification are evidenced as norms and realities presented offer to the reader "un reflet acceptable de sa propre vie" and as settings and heroes are represented in an idealized and signifying manner. Greiner's analyses convince us that far from being solely an "art de la flatterie," La Serre's "romans de cour" represent "une collectivité," evoking in the reader a responsive sentiment, and aiding in the "élaboration d'une idéologie monarchiste" (125).

LEBEUF

LE BRUN

PERICOLO, LORENZO (ed.). NIVELON, CLAUDE. Vie de Charles Le Brun et description détaillée de ses ouvrages.

Review: K. Tunstall in FS 61.3 (2007), 369: The importance of Nivelon's work is not the quality of its writing but rather the descriptions one finds of Le Brun's lost works. These can provide key insights to Le Brun's aesthetics, making this book "essential reading for art historians." Because Nivelon was an artist, Pericolo's interpretation of his unclear writing is often very helpful, according to the reviewer.

LE CLERC

LE JEUNE

LE MOYNE

FABRIZIO-COSTA, SILVIA. "G. B. Marino et le Père P. Le Moyne: autour de la galerie littéraire." S Fr no. 148 (2006): 17–34.

Thorough and multi-dimensional, Fabrizio-Costa's examination of numerous rapports between Marino and Le Moyne contributes to the knowledge of art, literature and politics of the 17th c. Fabrizio-Costa discovers rapprochements on several levels from themes and "métaphores saissantes" to the "rapport peinture / littérature. . . qui. . . constitute une sorte de charpente" structuring Le Moyne's entire work (18, 19). Demonstrates convincingly that Le Moyne's work "pourrait être considérée aussi comme une borne dans le chemin qui conduisit la culture française à acquérir la conscience et la certitude de sa supériorité" (21). Explores affinities and testimonies (Malherbe, Corneille), the Jesuit character of Le Moyne's poetics ("la supériorité de l'image verbale sur l'image peinte" 24), and considerable connections between Marino's "modèle littéraire de la galerie" (33) and Le Moyne's "idée structurante" of the wise, beautiful woman (32).

LE NAIN DE TILLEMONT

PELLISTRANDI, STAN-MICHEL, GESCHE LANDAIS & CHRISTINE PELLISTRANDI, eds. Le Nain de Tillemont et l'historiographie de l'Antiquité romaine. Actes du colloque international organisé par el Centre Le Nain de Tillemont (19–21 novembre 1998). Paris: Champion, 2002.

Review: B. Guion in RHLF 107.1 (2007): 237. Three hundred years after the disappearance of de Tillemont, a group of scholars have united to discuss that figure, who is considered important for both his contribution to history, as well as methodology. A first series of articles discusses his education, strictly and correctly modeled. Another series talks about his methodology, claiming him to be a historian concerned with antiquarianism, influenced by both Galician and English Christian works, as well as dogmatic doctoral questions: Manichaeism, Aryanism, Christological controversies of the 5th century; while other scholars consider him a profane writer.

LE NOTRE

THOMPSON, IAN. The Sun King's Garden. Louis XIV, André Le Nôtre and the creation of the gardens of Versailles. New York: Bloomsbury, 2006.

Review: J. Uglow in TLS 5432 (May 11 2007): 32. Book "illuminates afresh the complex relationship of gardening to personality, culture and background." Thompson's material is not new, but he "creates a story that satisfies by its subtleties as well as its expertise." Despite author's admiration for Le Nôtre, he does not flinch from telling of the hardships and deaths resulting from the construction of Versailles.

LERY

LESAGE

DIDIER, BÉATRICE & JEAN-PAUL SERMAIN. L'Histoire de Gil Blas, roman de Lesage. Louvain: Editions Peeters, 2004.

Review: P. Hartmann in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 981–982. Reviewer particularly places emphasis on the study's great introduction, which studies important esthetic categories (le merveilleux, le grotesque, le théâtral) and the subtle analysis of narrative elements. He praises the new emphasis placed on Lesage's language in this study: "une érection du langage comme 'instance superieure à tous les jugement moraux ou sociaux.'"

LHERITIER

DE JEAN, JOAN, ed. & RENDALL, STEVEN,trans. François-Timoléon de Choisy, Marie-Jeanne L'Héritier, and Charles Perrault. The Story of the Marquise-Marquis de Banneville. New York : Modern Language Association, 2004.

Review: T. De Raedt in DFS 78 (Spring 2007), 151–153: "Unlike in previous editions where The Story of the Marquise-Marquis de Banneville is usually attributed to the sole author, the abbé de Choisy, The Story is here explicitly presented as co-authored. Indeed, in her introduction Joan DeJean convincingly shows that the story can actually be considered as having been written by three authors. (...) While remaining close to the French text, this new translation flows nicely, is lively and agreeable to read." The critic is appreciative of DeJean's introduction and notes that it provides the necessary and general background to understand the literary and especially socio-cultural context in which the Story was written.

LORRAIN

STANDRING, TIMOTHY J. "Claude Lorrain." Burlington 1250 (2007): 356–57.

A review of the exhibition Claude Lorrain: The Painter as Draftsman. Drawings from the British Museum that traveled to San Francisco, Williamstown and Washington, D.C. Lorrain was a French-born painter of the late seventeenth century who studied in Rome and Naples before establishing himself as a forerunner of Wilson, Turner and Cole. The reviewer praises the exhibition and Lorrain's talents, as well as Richard Rand's catalog, declaring that exhibition and text together cause one to "part from Claude's works regretfully, wishing to continue witnessing his drawings as records of poetic responses."

LOUIS XIII

LOUIS XIV

FRASER, ANTONIA. Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2006.

Review: P. Mansel in TLS 5410 (Dec 8 2006): 32. A "fluent and energetic book" which treats the king's relationship not just with his mistresses but with his mother and granddaughter-in-law, among others. Reviewer praises Fraser's "vast knowledge" and says readers will appreciate "details about background to court life." A different Louis XIV emerges here, for he appears as a "strong" monarch who was more easily swayed by his emotions than either Louis XIII or Louis XVI. The court of France becomes, in this book, "a school of psychology."

GALLO, DAVID M. "What's Still Grand about the Grand Siècle: The Age of Louis XIV and the Education of the Heart." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 161–170.

The author, in looking for a basic goal in teaching history, argues that through studying the Grand Siècle, students can learn about their own futures by relating them to concrete details of the lives of those who lived in the past, their political and amorous endeavors, etc. Class should start with the life of Louis XIV himself. His goal is to make the great French King come alive in the classroom.

NIJENHUIS, ANDREAS. "La Guerre de Hollande (1672–1678) et la glorification de Louis XIV à Versailles." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 293–321.

The author performs a reading of the Grande Galerie at Versailles (decorated in 1681–1684) to find the anti-bourgeois and anti-republican political messages contained in its allegorical, mythical, and historical representations of the Guerre de Hollande.

PEREZ, STANIS, ed. Vallot, Daquin et Fagon. Journal de santé du roi Louis XIV. Paris: Jérôme Million, 2004.

Review: R. W. Tobin in E Cr 46.1 (2006): 113: Tobin praises this Journal, republished here the first time since 1862. Perez's edition is careful and intelligent and the journal furnishes historians of society as well as those of medicine a remarkable amount of detail both on the discipline or art in the early modern period and on the king's health and body. If the Journal portrays the king as a "simple mortel," it also reveals the view of the doctors that "le corps politique ombrage trop. . . le corps physique" (rev.).

ROUSTEAU-CHAMBON, HELENE. "L'image du roi guerrier au XVIIe siècle: les bustes des rois en armure." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 283–291.

The author surveys the history of the representation of Louis XIV as a warrior in painting and sculpture and discovers a dichotomy in royal representation in sculpture. In busts, Louis XIV is always represented in armor (an anachronism, since armor had fallen out of use nearly a century earlier) whereas full-sized sculptures prefer equestrian poses or stylized representations "à la romaine." Armor, she concludes, acquired a universal value divorced from its original meaning (similar to the king's "manteau de sacre") that conveyed both majesty and humanity.

LOUIS DE FRANCE

LOUIS DE VIENNOIS

LULLY

BLOECHL, OLIVIA. "Savage Lully." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 45–80.

Bloechl discusses Lully's Le Temple de la paix (1685), "international" relations between Amerindians and Louis XIV, and "exoticism" under the French monarchy. The dualism of the exotic 'savage' and the absolutist spirited subject revisits the idea of the search for the other, who is yet the same. Lully's 'savages' are rarely seen as completely different without showing to be familiar to the king's subjects. Followed by musical compositions and a list of examples.

POROT, BERTRAND. "Le premier acte de Thésée de Lully (1675): la guerre représentée." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 235–255.

Lully's Thésée alludes to Louis XIV as a successful warrior-king and poses the double challenge of representing battles in music and integrating them into a dramatic structure. The author asks whether Lully's battle scenes are simple descriptive, picturesque digressions and concludes that they are in fact highly stylized and contribute to dramatic progression through the creation of contrasts and symmetry.

MACHON

MAHELOT

PASQUIER, PIERRE, ed. Le mémoire de Mahelot: Mémoire pour le décoration des pièces qui se représentent par les Comédiens du Roi. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: D. Dalla Valle in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 147: The work is examined in the context of the pre-classical French theatre. Pasquier's long introduction of nearly 200 pages provides rich analyses and his bibliography is useful for its essential references. This work should go a long way toward renewing interest in Mahelot whose memoir was previously only accessible in the 1920 Lancaster edition, which itself was excellent, if now dated.
Review: D. Muller in ThS 47 (2006): 129–31. An edition that "goes a long way to remind us that there is much to learn (and unlearn) from the sources we think we already know." Pasquier's introduction is excellent as "a survey of scenic practice" and as a "contextual synthesis" of the historical work that relies on this manuscript. This new edition is "exemplary" in its description of the physical manuscript and in the analysis of the manuscript's functions and textual development.

MAIRET

LOUVAT, BENEDICTE, ALAIN RIFFAUD & MARC VUILLERMOZ. Jean Mairet. Théatre complet, tome I: La Sophonisbe, Le Marc Antoine ou La Cléopâtre, Le Grand et Dernier Solyman ou La Mort de Mustapha. Paris, Honoré Champion, 2004.

Review: Ch. Mazouer in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 970–972. This first volume, published and assembled under the direction of G. Forestier, provides us with Mairet's first three tragedies. Reviewer highlights the preface, the many annotations included. These tragedies illustrate the transition from the "ancien genre" to a "modern genre."

MALEBRANCHE

PACE, BRADLEY. "Nature and Law in the Philosophy of Nicolas Malebranche." DAI 67/11 (2007), 285.

Dissertation does not merely point out Malebranche's occasionalism, but analyzes how it is linked to his more general theory of nature. "Unlike his Aristotelian and scholastic predecessors, he attacks the conception of an active and powerful nature, arguing that nature is nothing other than God's general volitions." Studies the "connections between Malebranche's occasionalism and his philosophy of nature and argues that the latter is an important step in the development of the mechanical philosophy."

WIEL, VERONIQUE. "Du bon usage de l'imagination selon Malebranche." IL 58.4 (2006): 20–27.

An in-depth analysis of Malebranche's concept of the imagination: its capacity to deceive, its tendency to substitute real knowledge, its way of separating us from God, and its relationship to language. In the second part, "La dissection des choses majestueuses," Wiel argues the "tyrannie du matériel et du machinal sur le spirituel."

MALHERBE

MANCINI, HORTENSE

MANDEVILLE, BERNARD

MARGUERITE DE VALOIS

VIENNOT, ÉLIANE. Marguerite de Valois: "La reine Margot." Paris: Éditions Perrin, 2005.

Review: S. Ffolliott in Ren Q 59.4 (2006): 1227–28: Viennot's praiseworthy volume examines the transformation of Marguerite into Margot. Due to her editing of Marguerite's Mémoires, Viennot is most knowledgeable and able to judge a text's legitimacy and distinguish nuances of meanings.

MARIE-ADELAIDE DE SAVOYE

MARIE DE L'INCARNATION

VERCIANI, LAURA. Marie de l'Incarnation. Esperienza mistica e scrittura di sé. Firenze: Alinea, 2004.

Review: I. Landy-Houillon in PSCFL, 66 (2007), 283–286. Reviewer welcomes this volume devoted to Marie de l'Incarnation's autobiographical writings, commenting: "il faut admirer sans réserve la rigueur, la maîtrise, l'honnêteté de la démonstration constamment appuyée sur les textes [. . .], ainsi que l'originalité des vues et l'intelligence de l'ensemble."

MARIE DE MEDICIS

MARIE-THERESE

  • See Part II:  Favreau, M., 《  Deux couronnes  》

MASSILLON

  • See Part V:  Bossuet ~ Parisi, L.

MAZARIN

LATOUR, PATRICK. "'Donné et dédié', image et réalité du mécénat littéraire de Mazarin en 1643–1644." TL XIX (2006): 127–143.

Close study of a corpus of thirty-seven volumes (and thirty-three different dédicataires) given or given and dedicated to Mazarin during the year of his arrival to power. Important article for the role of Gabriel Naudé, the book as material culture, the rhetoric of the dédicace, as well as primarily for the image of Mazarin as an "homme curieux et cultivé. . . beaucoup plus sensible aux beaux-arts. . . qu'aux belles-lettres" (138). This "corrective" to Mazarin's reputation as mécène includes in an annex the list of the thirty-seven works and their descriptions by Naudé.

MENAGE

MERCIER, JOSIAS

MERCIER, LOUIS-SEBASTIEN

MERE

MERSENNE

KOCH, EREC R. "Voice, Aurality, and the Natural Language of Passion in Mersenne's Harmonie universelle." SCFS 28 (2006), 77–89.

Sets out "to examine how, in Marin Mersenne's Harmonie universelle, sound, natural language, and accents affect audition and contribute to perfecting the art of rhetoric."

MIGNARD

  • See Part V:  Dufresnoy ~ Allen, Chr. et al.

MOLIERE

BAYLISS, RICHARD. "Serving Don Juan: Decorum in Tirso de Molina and Molière." CompD 40, no. 2 (2006): 191–215.

Decorum defined as socially acceptable behavior and as suitability character's speech to station. Both types of decorum contribute to comic interplay between master and servant. With Molière's Don Juan, "audience witnesses. . . the negation of their own ethical superiority over him by way of Sganarelle's discursive inferiority."

BRADY, DAVID & ANDREW CALDER. The Cambridge Companion to Molière. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Review: W. Edwards in CHOICE 44 (2007), 1538: An engaging, user-friendly volume which broaches, in addition to discussion of Molière's plays and comédies-ballets, the playwright's daily life, his acting style, and the ways in which modern directors have adapted his work. The volume's contributors display a broad range of expertise, and the work itself contains illustrations, a chronology, and a selective bibliography. Highly recommended.

BRANTLEY, BEN. Performance review of The Misanthrope, directed by Ivo van Hove, New York Theater Workshop, fall 2007. NYT Sept 25, 2007.

A "wildly tossed salad" of a production where Alceste (Bill Camp) covers himself with food, it turns "Molière's overrefined hypocrites into a wallowing, rutting, howling menagerie of beasts." But the techno accessories (BlackBerrys, cell phones, laptop computers, screens) "never really penetrate the surface." Jeanine Serralles, as Célimène, and Bill Camp are excellent, however.

FLECK, STEPHEN. "Représentation et spectacle dans les comédies-ballets: De la représentation du monde à la création du spectacle total." In L'âge de la représentation: L'art du spectacle au XVIIe s. Actes du IXe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle, Kiel, 16–18 mars 2006. Ed. Rainer Zaiser. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 195–206.

Article "tâche de préciser des aspects d'une évolution nette de la dramaturgie moliéresque sur une base d'expérimentation constante, toujours à la recherche de nouveautés pour plaire à la cour comme pour attirer du monde en ville. Cette évolution va vers son ultime nouveauté, un théâtre radicalement transformé, débouchant en un spectacle plus complexe que jamais dans le théâtre français." Fleck calls the latter "un 《 spectacle total 》."

GATES, ANITA. Performance review of The School for Wives, directed by Shepard Sobel, Pearl Theater Company (NYC), Nov-Dec 2006. NYT Nov 20, 2006.

Pleasant, and occasionally funny, the play toys with stereotype by casting an Asian actress as Agnès.

GOUJON, JEAN-PAUL & JEAN-JACQUES LEFRÈRE. 《  Ôte-moi d'un doute...  》 L'énigme Corneille-Molière. Paris : Fayard, 2006.

Review : P. Lepape in QL 934 (du 16 au 30 nov. 2006), 11–12 : L'oeuvre de Goujon et de Lefrère revient sur l' 《  affaire  》 Corneille-Molière inventé par Pierre Louÿs en 1919 où Corneille aurait écrit des comédies attribuées à Molière. Le critique trouve que Goujon et Lefrère, 《  sous couvert de ne pas prendre parti et d'exposer seulement les pièces, laissent entendre qu'il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu. Si leur dossier est en effet plein de fumée, on n'y voit pas d'autre feu que celui qu'alluma Louÿs de quelques brindilles et qu'on alimente depuis avec du foin mouillé.  》

GUTWIRTH, MARCEL. "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, comédie à double -, à triple fond ?" RHLF 107.1 (2007): 35–44.

In this essay, Gutwirth examines questions of exoticism, turquerie and social, cultural, and political issues at stake in the play. Gutwirth intends to show that "Monsieur Jourdain. . . doit venger le roi [français] de la rebuffade ottomane." He concludes by asking if the monarch viewed the revenge as accomplished, in the end.

HARRIS, JOSEPH. "Molière and social laughter." SCFS 28 (2006), 193–203.

Examines how "the problematic status of laughter within salon conversation" is treated in Molière's La Critique de l'École des femmes and Le Misanthrope.

HARRISON, DAVID. "The Problem of Friendship in Tartuffe." DFS 76 (2006), 3–12.

The author shows "how state authority under Louis XIV is challenged by friendship and how friends can never separate themselves from the political context of the absolute monarchy." The author contrasts Orgon's friendships with Tartuffe and with Argas in order to argue that the play is "less about religious hypocrisy and more about the dangers of false friends."

HERZEL, ROGER. "'Natural' acting in La Critique de l'École des femmes and L'Impromptu de Versailles." SCFS 28 (2006), 183–192.

Analyses what light these two plays throw on Molière's views of the art of acting, examining the significance of the 'natural' quality he consistently advocated.

LEYSIEFFER, ANNELISE. "Molière in Denmark, Then and Now." DAI 68/04 (2007):

Studies Molière's role in Danish theater. Deals with the extent to which Danish productions are faithful to the French plays and factors that have contributed to the success or failure of these productions in recent years. Looks at "cross-cultural contrasts and similarities between France and Denmark, the themes of the individual plays and their transformations when translated into Danish, the quality of translations and adaptations and the use of modern or traditional dress."

MCBRIDE, ROBERT. Molière et son premier Tartuffe. Genèse et évolution d'une pièce à scandale. Durham University Press, 2005.

Review: C. Bourqui in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 539–543. According to the reviewer, "C'est moins par l'apport d'éléments nouveaux que par la vigueur de ses thèses qui se singularise l'ouvrage."
Review: R. Parish in DSS 233 (2006), 756–757: The reviewer calls this a meticulous and nuanced study dedicated "à une analyse de la portée et de l'impact de la première version, dans la perspective de faire ressortir toutes les cibles et, partant, toute l'audace [...]" of Tartuffe.

MCKENNA, ANTONY. Molière, dramaturge libertin. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: D. Harrison in FR 81 (2007), 163–64: Argues that Molière's major plays "present a coherent anti-Christian philosophy" (163). Analysis of Molière's farces identifies a Lucretian materialism which traditional religion would have found threatening; Le Tartuffe is presented as an attack on the Jesuits, while McKenna reads Le Misanthrope as a critique of Jansenism. Molière's medical plays are said to establish analogies between quack doctors and theologians, and Dom Juan undermines a kind of false libertinism that Molière deplores. The reviewer regrets McKenna's over-reliance on biographical and historical speculation about Molière's take on the religious and philosophical movements of his era.
Review: H. Philllips in FS 61.1 (2007), 92–93: With the exception of the study of Dom Juan, the reviewer of this work notes little of interest. Rather, McKenna's text has an "irritating" presentation style, is frequently repetitive, and suffers from "disjointedness." It is, overall, a "disappointing" study that fails to live up to its promises to focus on theater rather than Molière's schooling and philosophical leanings, which have been more than amply researched.

SIEGEL, NAOMI. Performance review of Tartuffe, directed by Daniel Fish, McCarter Theater Center's Matthews Theater (Princeton, NJ), October 2007. NYT Oct 21, 2007.

The staging, done with television screens displaying images from a hand-held camera, is innovative, and the play enjoyable, although the reviewer questions whether such gimmicks detract from an already rich play.

SIEGEL, NAOMI. Performance review of Tartuffe, directed by Jane Page, Two River Theater Company (Red Bank, NJ), Nov-Dec 2006. NYT Nov 26, 2006.

Cleverly sets Tartuffe in Texas, where the action evokes American televangelists. "It all adds up to a fun-filled Texas-style branding, skewering and roasting of a villain everyone loves to hate."

SMITH, GRETCHEN ELIZABETH. The Performance of Male Nobility in Molière's Comédie-Ballets: Staging the Courtier. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2005.

Review: N.D. Pederson in Ren Q 59.2 (2006): 539–41: Although Pederson questions Smith's "applications of historical evidence to the production of Molière's plays" and at times her interpretations, and notes as well certain important omissions from the bibliography, she does find the examination "an engaging contribution to studies in dramatic literature" (541). Particularly noteworthy and informed by her own background as a playwright are Smith's descriptions of the performances and the criticism of Molière's artistic challenges.

THEOBALD, CATHERINE J. LEWIS. "Formes Brèves as Linguistic and Social Meditations in Le Misanthrope." Fr F 31.2 (2006): 15–43.

Fills a surprising lacuna in Molière criticism as it demonstrates that Le Misanthrope "addresses vexed questions about the idea of truth value, the ability of words to act, and the conventionality of language" (15). Closely examines "the gulf between Alceste's theories, actions and words" as revealed in his use of the portrait as well as his eight uses of aphorisms (22). Theobald finds that "throughout the play, Alceste counters portraits with maxims in an ongoing effort to shape his linguistic and moral dichotomy" (24). Taking her cue from Jean Lafond's nuanced definition, Theobald judges the maxim and the portrait "essential forms. . . in fabricating Molière's famous 'miroirs publics', global portraits that at once imitate, perpetrate , and mock period mores" (29).

TIRARD, LAURENT. Molière. Film released widely in 2007.

Review: S. Kauffman in The New Republic (August 6, 2007), 31: A favorable review of the recent film starring Romain Duris and Fabrice Luchini. Kauffman compares the film to Tom Stoppard's screenplay for Shakespeare in Love, another work which presents a young, not-yet-famous author living out events which are supposed to then provide subject matter for his plays. In Molière, we see the title character give acting lessons to a certain Monsieur Jourdain while himself disguised as a priest named Monsieur Tartuffe. Reviewer praises the acting and casting choices.
Review: M. Slayter in TLS 5445 (Aug 10 2007): 18. Film recounts imaginary youthful episode that transforms Molière into a great playwright. General filmgoer will find "a fast-moving, lively plot, rich in sparkling invention and comic characters." Molière specialist will enjoy the use of quotes and characters from canonical plays. Reviewer praises the acting and the décor.

TOBIN, RONALD W. "L'hospitalité dans le théâtre de Molière." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 221–231.

Analysis of the two different visions of hospitality presented in Dom Juan and Tartuffe, noble and bourgeois respectively.

MOLIERE D'ESSERTINES

  • See Part V:  Sorel ~ Verdier, G.

MONTFLEURY

MONTPENSIER

MONTRESOR

NAUDE

MAZUET, ALIX. "Recycling the Dead : Occultation and Recovery in the Library of Things Past." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 347–357.

Argues that Naudé's Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque (1627) sought "to resist the loss of control over morality and order by creating a shift of values in the hierarchical order of knowledge inherited from the sixteenth-century Humanists. This shift is inscribed in the discourse of recycling, for two fundamental reasons: 1) it draws boundaries around the space of knowledge that are different from those established until that point in time, and 2) it constitutes an attempt at reestablishing the model of [a threatened] order." However, the "seventeenth-century discourse of recycling ironically performs a politics of occultation in regards to certain areas of the space of knowledge."

NICOLE

NINON DE LENCLOS

HARRISON, DAVID. "Portrait of the Courtesan: The "Two Bodies" of Ninon de Lenclos." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 309–317.

Examines the correspondence between Ninon de Lenclos and Saint-Évremond as "a dialogue between two writers who offer different verbal portraits of the courtesan. Saint-Évremond largely offers a portrait of an immortal 'Ninon,' a youthful body defined by its everlasting power to seduce, [while his correspondent] paints a self-portrait of a declining 'Mademoiselle de Lenclos,' a body approaching ineluctable death that cannot be altered by the power of words."

PALATINE

GOODMAN, ÉLISE. "Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchesse d'Orléans: Portraits of a Modern Woman." SCFS 29 (2007), 125–139.

Examines the unconventional representation of la princesse Palatine in a number of visual portraits which often defy accepted gender categories of male and female. Seven portraits are reproduced with the article.

ORWAT, FLORENCE. "La polémique religieuse et son écho dans les Lettres de Madame Palatine (1672–1722)." DFS 78 (2007), 17–34.

Après une mise en relief du caractère polémique du recueil, l'auteur examine 《 l'importance prise par la topique religieuse pour s'interroger sur les effets de sens qu'elle y véhicule en sourdine. Ce faisant, [l'auteur] éclaire un aspect négligé de l'affrontement littéraire, philosophique ou spirituel : sa nécessité pour ainsi dire 《  intime  》 ou, si l'on préfère, anthropologique.  》

WARD, SEAN. "Functional Differentiation and the Crisis in Early Modern Upper-Class Conversation: The Second Madame, Interaction, and Isolation." SCFS 28 (2006), 235–247.

Argues that Elisabeth Charlotte, countess Palatine, was "not as reclusive as she often made herself out to be and that her dissatisfaction with society, though perhaps extreme (or at least extreme as chronicled in her letters), was to a considerable degree a consequence of a crisis in interaction in early modern high society," an interaction characterised by increasingly vapid polite conversation.

PASCAL, GILBERTE

BORD, ANDRÉ. Pascal vu par sa sœur Gilberte. Paris : Tequi, 2005.

Review : M. Adam in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 115–116 : 《  Il s'agit ici de porter un regard interrogateur sur la biographie célèbre de [la sœur de Pascal]. Les deux rédactions, de 1662 et 1670, nous sont données dans deux graphies différentes, avec l'étude des variantes, des ajouts et des suppressions, l'amélioration de l'écriture, l'approfondissement du sens de la personnalité de son frère. [...] Gilberte veut avant tout livrer un témoignage, montrer toute la spiritualité qui rayonnait de son frère. Le premier texte, écrit aussitôt après la mort de son frère, est davantage rempli d'émotion ; le second est plus documenté, écrit d'une façon plus critique, mieux composé.  》

PASCAL, BLAISE

BORD, ANDRÉ. Pascal vu par sa sœur Gilberte. Paris : Tequi, 2005.

Review : M. Adam in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 115–116 : 《  Il s'agit ici de porter un regard interrogateur sur la biographie célèbre de [la sœur de Pascal]. Les deux rédactions, de 1662 et 1670, nous sont données dans deux graphies différentes, avec l'étude des variantes, des ajouts et des suppressions, l'amélioration de l'écriture, l'approfondissement du sens de la personnalité de son frère. [...] Gilberte veut avant tout livrer un témoignage, montrer toute la spiritualité qui rayonnait de son frère. Le premier texte, écrit aussitôt après la mort de son frère, est davantage rempli d'émotion ; le second est plus documenté, écrit d'une façon plus critique, mieux composé.  》

DESCOTES, DOMINIQUE. Pascal, auteur spirituel. Paris: Champion, 2006.

Review: N. Hammond in FS 61.2 (2007), 223–224: This collection is particularly interesting for the light it sheds on less studied works such as Ecrits sur la grâce, Sur la conversion du pécheur and Prière pour demander à Dieu le bon usage des maladies. The reviewer finds interest in all the articles, and singles out Laurent Thirouin's "Se divertir, se convertir" as a "masterly" article. The book, however, lacks a decent index.

GRASSET, BERNARD M.-J. "Une esthétique pascalienne." RPL 105 (2007), 361–384.

Grasset regards Pascal's grasp of beauty (viewed as true and false, explicit and implicit) as "l'axe autour duquel gravite la pensée pascalienne sur l'art." He goes so far as to suggest that Pascal "s'efforce de pratiquer dans les Pensées un art de la transcendance, un art de l'intériorité, du coeur, de l'essentiel, du témoignage," and, in so doing, imitates "l'art scriptuaire et le Christ qui en représente, à ses yeux, le centre."

KAPLAN, FRANCIS, ed. Pascal. Les Pensées. Paris: Cerf, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 674 (2005), 8–9: "Aux editions Tourneur, Lafuma, Brunschvicg, Le Guern, Martineau, Mesnard, il faut ajouter celle de F. Kaplan. Elle est précieuse et précise, argumentée et défendue par une longue preface, agrémentée de notes, tables de concordances et de divergences de lecture. Les specialistes auront du grain à moudre, les amateurs y retrouveront les textes qu'ils auront aimés."

MCKENNA, ANTONY. "Pascal et Gassendi: la philosophie du libertin dans les Pensées." DSS 233 (2006), 635–647.

The author shows that "Pascal exploite l'épistémologie et la psychologie gassendiste, la nouvelle philosophie de l'incertitude, pour définir, contre l'évidence des démonstrations cartésiennes, contre l'intuition intellectuelle, la misère de l'homme livré à la domination du corps, la misère de l'homme sans Dieu. Ainsi, son dialogue avec l'interlocuteur libertin repose sur une synthèse puissante de la philosophie gassendiste et de l'anthropologie augustinienne."

NATAN, STEPHANE. "Le décor des Pensées de Pascal: Un monde clos et ténébreux." Romance Quarterly 53 (2006), 305–315.

"Notre article se propose donc de classer et de regrouper les différentes images qui construisent la toile de fond des Pensées, tout en montrant comment Pascal parvient à les renouveler, en revivifiant les clichés philosophiques (Platon, Descartes) et bibliques (la Bible, saint Augustin)" (305). The article addresses Pascal's imagery of the prison, madness, darkness, and dizziness.

NATOLI, CHARLES M. Fire in the Dark: Essays on Pascal's Pensées and Provinciales. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2005.

Review: S. R. Baker in SCN 64 (2006), 228–231: Described by the author as "readings and reflections" on Pascal's "philosophy of religion," the book covers a lot of territory in 145 short pages. Most of the content consists of previously published work brought together here in a "well crafted, erudite, and engaging study," embracing "both the age old sway of Pascal's thought and those anachronistic elements which make it seem so alien today."
Review: T. M. Harrington in RPFE 197.1 (janvier-mars 2007), 116–117 : Cet ouvrage réunit six articles déjà parus ailleurs, ainsi que deux autres, nouveaux, qui servent d'introduction et de conclusion à l'ensemble. [...] On doit féliciter [Natoli] d'avoir réussi, malgré certaines erreurs, à résumer la pensée religieuse de Pascal de manière claire, érudite et élégante.  》

SHEA, WILLIAM R. Designing Experiments and Games of Chance: The Unconventional Science of Blaise Pascal. Canton, MA: Science History Publications, 2003.

Review: Matthew L. Jones in Isis 97 (Sept 2006), 561–562. "Anyone seeking a lucid introduction to the range of Blaise Pascal's experiments and mathematics should now turn to William Shea's account." Yet Jones also notes the author's failure to place Pascal's experimental method in its larger early modern scientific context, and also regrets the lack of references to the Treatises on Grace. Overall, however, Jones judges the work helpful and clearly written.

PEIRESC

MILLER, PETER N. "History of Religion Becomes Ethnology: Some Evidence from Peiresc's Africa" JHI 67 (October 2006), 675–696.

Reads Peiresc's letters to Thomas d'Arcos, a renegade living in Tunis, as evidence of the humanist's attempt to "catch a glimpse of the moment when religion and society both began." (695) He is particularly fascinated with parallelisms between Africa and ancient Gaul. Miller ends the article by pointing to the suggestiveness (largely unexplored) of the connection between early modern antiquarianism and the modern history of anthropology.

PELLISSON

PERRAULT

DE JEAN, JOAN, ed. & RENDALL, STEVEN,trans. François-Timoléon de Choisy, Marie-Jeanne L'Héritier, and Charles Perrault. The Story of the Marquise-Marquis de Banneville. New York : Modern Language Association, 2004.

Review: T. De Raedt in DFS 78 (Spring 2007), 151–153: "Unlike in previous editions where The Story of the Marquise-Marquis de Banneville is usually attributed to the sole author, the abbé de Choisy, The Story is here explicitly presented as co-authored. Indeed, in her introduction Joan DeJean convincingly shows that the story can actually be considered as having been written by three authors. (...) While remaining close to the French text, this new translation flows nicely, is lively and agreeable to read." The critic is appreciative of DeJean's introduction and notes that it provides the necessary and general background to understand the literary and especially socio-cultural context in which the Story was written.

PHILIPPE D'ORLEANS

POREE

DOS SANTOS, LUIS, ed. Charles Porée. Discours sur la satire. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2005.

Review: n.a. in BCLF 676 (2005), 87–88: "Le De Satyra présenté dans Discours sur la satire, à la fois dans le texte latin et dans une élégante traduction française, est donc un discours de circonstance prononcé à Paris en 1710. Reprenant implicitement les reproches qui avaient été formulés à l'endroit des comédies de Molière, Porée [(1676–1741), professeur de rhétorique au collège Louis-le-Grand] défend la fonction satyrique de la comédie et notamment son utilité sociale."

PRECHAC

PURE

LEIBACHER-OUVRARD, LISE & DANIEL MAHER, eds. Michel de Pure. Epigone, Histoire du siècle futur (1659). Sainte-Foy, Québec: PU Laval, 2005.

Review : D. Vaillancourt in UTQ 76.1 (Winter 2007), 125–128 : 《  Dans le roman Epigone, histoire du siècle futur (1659), de Pure propose, outre un récit utopique, une uchronie. Genre radicalement nouveau, oscillant entre les utopies et la science-fiction, son texte s'avère le précurseur en langue française d'une forme fictionnelle qui connaîtra des succès retentissants dans les siècles qui suivent. (...) Il est particulièrement heureux de voir paraître cette édition savante qui, en plus de rendre le texte accessible, en propose, au moyen de l'apparat critique et de l'introduction, une interprétation mesurée et intelligente.  》
Review: n. a. in BCLF 675 (2005), 83: "Il s'agit selon toute vraisemblance de la première uchronie de langue française, du premier roman à se dérouler non dans les ailleurs de l'espace. . . mais dans les temps futurs, un univers à la fois prévisible (on sait que l'avenir aura lieu) et impossible à connaître." Le monde imaginé par l'abbé de Pure "ressemble beaucoup à ces allégories des salons précieux, à ces cartes du tendre ou au Royaume de la Coquetterie qu'avait imaginé un de des rivaux, François Hédelin d'Aubignac, dont l'opuscule est réimprimé en annexe."

VERNET, MAX. "La conversation contre la littérature: le cas de la Pretieuse." SCFS 28 (2006), 147–160.

Examines the relationship between conversation and literature as both "voisine et conflictuelle," as evidenced in de Pure's La Pretieuse.

QUINAULT

BROOKS, WILLIAM & E. J. CAMPION, eds. Philippe Quinault. Pausanias. Genève: Droz, 2004.

Review: C. Barbafieri in DSS 233 (2006), 753–755: This new edition of Quinault's play is welcome in as much as it has not been issued since the 17th century. Brooks' introduction is of value to the specialist, but the reviewer is a little more critical of Campion's annotation which is very occasionally inaccurate and could generally have benefitted from greater attention to detail and intertextual analysis.

RACINE

BLANC, ANDRE. Racine. Trois siècles de théâtre. Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2003.

Review: T. Gheeraert in DSS 233 (2006), 760–761: "Cette biographie, et c'est là ce qui fait son originalité et sa richesse, ne s'arrête pas au 21 avril 1699, jour de la mort de Racine: comme le laisse présager le sous-titre, les 200 dernières pages son consacrées à la réception des tragédies raciniennes, du XVIIe siècle jusqu'à nos jours."

CAMPBELL, JOHN. Questioning Racinian Tragedy. North Carolina Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina Press, 2005.

Review: W. Cloonan in FR 80 (2007), 908–09: Campbell questions the worth of many of the monolithic categories used to examine Racine's œuvre, many of which derive from Racine's own writing about how he expected his work to be understood. Sharing some points of overlap with Georges Forestier, Campbell advocates greater consideration of the plays as individual works without recourse to a notion of "la vision racinienne". "[W]ritten in a clear, calm, non-polemical manner, but. . .sure to generate discussion and controversy" (909).

CRONK, NICHOLAS and ALAIN VIALA, eds. La Réception de Racine à l'âge classique: de la scène au mouvement. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2005.

Review: J. Campbell in FS 61.1 (2007), 94–95: This volume appears six years after the conference which it documents. Though not the fault of the editors, this delay does seem to date the proceedings, according to the reviewer. However, and in spite of its delay, this volume contains numerous interesting morsels of both "erudition" and "flair." While it strays from l'âge classique to cover territory such as Racine's reception in the 19th century and in film, this volume "holds its own" and contains particularly interesting pieces on Louis Racine's hagiographic biography of his father.

FORESTIER, GEORGES. Jean Racine. Paris: Gallimard, 2006.

Review: M. Hawcroft in FS 61.1 (2007), 93–94. This laudatory review underlines Forestier's strengths as writer, literary researcher, and, in this case, biographer. Forestier's biography sheds new light on Racine's life and schooling using the most up-to-date research in the area while it questions the facile assumptions of the "belle-lettriste appraisals" that are all too happy to attach together biography and literary motivation. Forestier "calls constantly on his... vast knowledge" of theatre, publishing, political, church and educational history to tie them into a cohesive work that should be a source for serious scholars and the general public interested in seventeenth-century theater and Racine.
Review: R. W. Tobin in ECr 47.1 (spring 2007): 109–110. New biography of Racine which is distinguished by its "usage réfléchi de ressources mises à jour depuis cinquante ans et surtout par une toute nouvelle approche de la matière biographique. A l'étude de Picard inspirée de la sociologie, voire du marxisme lite, comme d'un existentialisme à la mode dans la France de l'après-guerre, Forestier oppose une perspective informée par des voies d'approche plus récentes, telles que les recherches sur la civilité et la critique génétique, discipline particulièrement chère au biographe." Forestier ably explores his idea that "Racine possédait 《 les deux plus grandes qualités que l'on pouvait attendre d'un parfait honnête homme, l'éloquence et la grâce 》" and "peint un Racine éminemment sociable et d'une 《 extrême civilité 》." Tobin notes that Forestier's remarks on Racine's retirement from the writing of theater may be problematic for some, but lauds his text as "un grand panorama des institutions politiques, artistiques, économiques et religieuses du dix-septième siècle." Une "passionnante biographie."

HAWCROFT, MICHAEL. Racine and Chauveau: A Poetics of Illustration. FS 61.3 (2007), 280–297.

Hawcroft's article engages the common misconception that Chauveau's (and LeBrun's) illustrations of Racine's plays (in particular Mithridate and La Thébaïde) always depict off-stage violence or scenes that might break the rules of decorum. Hawcroft traces this view back to the work of Raymond Picard and also finds evidence of it in current critics such as Abby Zanger. Critical to understanding Chauveau's, Le Brun's and Racine's perspective, the author says, is a clear understanding of hypotyposis, which requires viewers and readers to transform narrative into spectacle. Importantly, critics who have dismissed the depiction of off-stage action, are equally dismissive of illustrations of what happens on stage, which seems to reveal a clear bias. Hawcroft compares the accomplishments of Racine's early illustrators, especially Chauveau, to those of celebrated twentieth-century photographers such as Cartier-Bresson and says that they should be seen as originally intended, that is, alongside the play with which they are in dialogue.

MULLER, DAVID G. "Regarding Racine: The Scenography of Tragédie Classique in the Modern French Theatre. DAI 67/08 (2007).

Dissertation is a visual history of the theatrical production of Racine's plays in the modern and contemporary French theatre. It studies "the formal and stylistic strategies, or "enabling conventions," that directors and designers have employed in visualizing the major tragedies so as to "elucidate how scenography, the visual component of mise en scène, has both challenged and sustained the persistent mythologies of neoclassicism upon which much of Racine's significance depends." Key productions include those by André Antoine, Jacques Copeau, Gaston Baty, Jean Vilar, Jean-Louis Barrault, Roger Planchon, Antoine Vitez, and Patrice Chéreau. The study explores "the issues and challenges that the playwright has presented for directors and designers, including the implications of historical consciousness in the staging of seventeenth-century tragedy, the role of the palais à volonté in the representation of the neoclassical Unity of Place, and the changing status of the "text" in the production of classical theatre."

RACEVSKIS, ROLAND. "Soft Domination: Voluntary Servitude in Corneille and Racine." Romance Quarterly 54 (2007), 136–152.

From La Boétie's discussion of custom and habit to the habitus in Bourdieu, Racevskis draws on several frameworks to think through the politics of voluntary servitude in classical French tragedy. Consideration of Corneille's Sertorius allows Racevskis to discuss both the contingency and strength of power achieved through voluntary servitude. Discussion of two works by Racine then frames self-enslavement an effect of love (in Alexandre le Grand) and as the acceptance of surveillance (in Britannicus).

REILLY, MARY. Racine: Language, Violence and Power. Oxford and Bern: Peter Lang, 2005.

Review: M. Hawcroft in MLR 102.1 (2007), 231–32: "Clearly and concisely written, richly documented with textual evidence, this book makes a new contribution to our understanding of communication within the thematics of Racinian tragedy. Mary Reilly's particular insight is that Racine's characters try obsessively to exercise power over each other by controlling each other's thoughts through the manipulation and restriction of language."

TOBIN, RONALD W. "Le secret de Phèdre." In Cahiers de littérature française IV, Racine. Eds. Gabriella Violato & Francesco Fiorentino. L'Harmattan / Bergamo University Press, 2006.

In this article, Tobin explores the various manifestations of secrets in Racine's theater: "Une fois le secret établi dans la pratique de sa dramaturgie et dans la conception de ses personnages, il traversera son théâtre d'un bout à l'autre pour atteindre enfin Joas, dans Athalie, qui est le secret incarné." Tobin explores in detail the case of Phèdre: "Dans l'esprit de Racine, Phèdre serait l'incarnation d'une représentation théâtrale, qui est une parole entre deux silences. Cette parole est criminelle et secrète dans le sens fondamental qu'elle finit par aliéner ceux qui en sont atteints." Tobin links Phèdre's secret to Racine's own secret (his imminent retirement from the theater) and concludes, "Le secret. . . découvre dans Phèdre son utopie tragique, un monde où la fragilité sentimentale des personnages ou le danger de leurs rapports politiques les oblige à se protéger par trois moyens — dissimuler, garder le secret, cacher —, dans les trois existences que chacun mène: publique, privée et secrète."

RAMBOUILLET

THIEBAUD, JANE RATHER. "Madame de Rambouillet's Chambre Bleue: Birthplace of Salon Culture." DAI 86/06 (2007): 170.

This dissertation studies the scope and value of Madame de Rambouillet's innovative contribution in the light of the twenty-first century, "as communication by machine overshadows living face to face conversation and sociability. Her inestimable contribution to French culture deserves full recognition to inspire its much needed revival."

RETZ

DELON, JACQUES, ed. Cardinal de Retz. Oeuvres complètes. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2005.

Review: M. Tsimbidy in DSS 233 (2006), 761–764: Reviewer describes the scope of this welcome new edition of the Cardinal's papers including memoirs, letters, speeches, and all writings public and personal. Some criticisms arise regarding annotation and editorial choices, but the whole is viewed as a valuable resource.

GARAPON, JEAN, éd. Cardinal de Retz: Mémoires (Littératures classiques, 57). Paris: Champion, 2006.

Review: S. P. Vance in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 534–538. A volume of a "rewarding variety of approaches and insights." The reviewer provides a brief account of each of the twelve essays by M. Stefanovska, H. Carrier, S. Bertière, J. Delon, I. Trivisani-Moreau, E. Lesne-Jaffro, B. Tribout, Fr. Raviez, Fr. Briot, M. Tsimbidy, S. Macé, M. Hersant.

RICHELIEU

RANUM, OREST. "Richelieu, guerrier héroïque?" In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 269–281.

Richelieu's writings on war reject the aristocratic belief in heroic individualism. Heroic valor must be tempered by belief in God and directed towards the collective good (as embodied by the king) rather than the celebration of the extraordinary individual.

TAUSSIG, SYLVIE, ed. Europe. Comédie héroïque. Attribuée à Armand du Plessis, Cardinal de Richelieu et Jean Desmarets Sieur de Saint-Sorlin. Turnhout: Brepols, 2006.

Review: C. Chaineaux in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 561–563. Reviewer commends the editor for her lengthy (13-chapter) introduction, which "témoigne d'un travail très approfondi et révèle une grande connaissance de la politique de Richlelieu et de ses enjeux," and welcomes the publication of this little-known play.

RICHESOURCE

COLLINET, JEAN-PIERRE. "Une institution sous-estimée: les Conférences académiques de Richesource." TL XIX (2006): 145–161.

Reassessment of Richesource's program of discourses, "beau. . ., très impressionnant par son ampleur" (146). Retraces from its beginnings, inspired by the Conférences du Bureau d'adresse, but with less of a focus on the sciences. Collinet examines material, political, sociological, linguistic and historical ramifications, as well as providing a helpful Rezeptionsgeschichte. In an important section of the essay, Collinet illuminates numerous affinities of the Conférences with La Fontaine's fables. Collinet persuades that these discourses "mériteraient d'être ajouté à l'interminable liste de ses sources [de La Fontaine], although under no condition is he their debtor (156). Even without this possible parenté, Collinet demonstrates convincingly that the Conférences "justifient elles-même le regain d'attention qu'elles mériteraient de susciter" (159).

RIVET

ROBERVAL

ROSSET

ROSNER, ANNA. "The Prostitute in Pieces in the Histoire Tragique: François de Rosset's "Histoire X" (1614) and Jean-Pierre Camus's "La Sanglante chasteté" (1630)." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 301–308.

Examines the representation of the prostitute as fragmented body and agent of death in these two histoires tragiques.

ROTROU

CIVARDI, M. "Lecture d'Antigone et d'Iphigénie de Rotrou." IL 58.4 (2006): 13–20.

Includes a review of the scholarly work that has been done on Rotrou since Otto Klapp's bibliography. Among the critics discussed are Francesco Orlando, Jacqueline Van Baelen, Jacques Morel, Robert J. Nelson, Joseph Morello and Claude Vuillemin.

MAZOUER, CHARLES. "Wolfgang Leiner et le théâtre." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 79–83.

Overview of the importance of Wolfgang Leiner's work on early seventeenth-century theatre, particularly on Rotrou.

SAINT-AIGNAN

SAINT-EVREMOND

HARRISON, DAVID. "Portrait of the Courtesan: The "Two Bodies" of Ninon de Lenclos." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 309–317.

Examines the correspondence between Ninon de Lenclos and Saint-Évremond as "a dialogue between two writers who offer different verbal portraits of the courtesan. Saint-Évremond largely offers a portrait of an immortal 'Ninon,' a youthful body defined by its everlasting power to seduce, [while his correspondent] paints a self-portrait of a declining 'Mademoiselle de Lenclos,' a body approaching ineluctable death that cannot be altered by the power of words."

SAINT-SIMON

GARIDEL, DELPHINE DE. Poétique de Saint-Simon: cours et detours du récit historique dans Les Mémoires. Lumière Classique 62. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: D. Harrison in FR 80 (2007), 910–11: Undertakes a narratological reading of Saint-Simon's memoirs with praiseworthy results. Particularly useful are Garidel's readings of Saint-Simon's anecdotes, in which she develops a useful vocabulary for describing and understanding Saint-Simon's sense of humor, and her success at finding "the poetry" in Saint-Simon's long, dull genealogies. Garidel shows very strong exegetical skill and is never overly rigid in her readings.

NOLLEZ, JULIETTE. "Rumeurs d'empoisonnement à la Cour dans les Mémoires du duc de Saint-Simon (années 1712–1714)." SCFS 28 (2006), 249–259.

Argues that Saint-Simon constructs, rather than relates, the rumours of poisoning surrounding the deaths at court of the dauphin, duke de Bourgogne, his wife and son in 1712, and that of Louis XIV's other grandson in 1714. "Cette construction littéraire se situe tout d'abord sur le plan narratif. Il s'agira alors de repérer les indices qui fondent un terrain propice à la naissance de la rumeur, avant d'étudier précisément son évolution au gré des enjeux politiques qu'elle dessine, ses différentes relances — qui tendent à créer plusieurs rumeurs à partir de la rumeur principale — ainsi que son aboutissement."

WEERDT-PILORGE, MARIE-PAULE. Les 'Mémoires' de Saint-Simon: Lecteur virtuel et stratégies d'écriture. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2003.

Review: C. Moyes in FS 61.3 (2007), 370–71: This generally positive review lauds Weerdt-Pilorge for looking specifically at readings of Saint-Simon through the lens of a variety of theorists. Yet, while examining Jauss, Iser, Ricoeur, Genette, Eco, Austin, Lejeune, Coirault, Hipp, Himmelfarb, Rooryck, Starobinski, and others, the book provides interesting reading while never really taking off. The latter part of the book, which divests itself of some of the critical frameworks to focus more on rhetoric, "advances with sharper... arms," in the reviewers opinion.

SARASIN

SCARRON

SCUDERY, GEORGES DE

GALLI-PELLEGRINI, ROSA. "Georges de Scudéry, la guerre du Prince, les guerres des Princesses." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 151–161.

In Les Femmes Illustres and the Discours politiques des Rois, Scudéry is freed from the constraints of narrative and develops a reflection on war, interprets history, and creates a moralist discourse. The two texts reveal a double audience: one is male and princely, the other feminine and literary. Two rhetorical strategies shape these works: the Discours politiques draws on demonstrative rhetoric while the Femmes Illustres is varied and hybrid.

SCUDERY, MADELEINE DE

BARRY, LOUISE. "Dissimulation and Deception in Madeleine de Scudéry's Promenade de Versailles." SCFS 28 (2006), 135–145.

Argues that "Scudéry, using the optic of another court, furnishes a warning to Louis XIV about his own; a warning about the dangers of a world where public affairs should always take precedence over private concerns; where words and deeds may hide an individual's true intentions, and where dissimulation necessarily leads to deception, and deception, when discovered, can lead to violence."

DUCHARME, ISABELLE. "Deux noms pour une muse: Melpomène et Thalia, ou Madeleine de Scudéry: une écriture romanesque, source de théâtre." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 81–106.

Study discusses the "lecture commune," joint readings in the seventeenth century as a gauge of sociability. Conversational works, such as those by Scudéry, imitate the idea of "lecture commune." The goal of the article is to revisit the borrowed and redefined characters of Scudéry, created in her work, the reproduction and adaptation of some of the stories of the Grand Cyrus, as well as the issue of the borrowing of her ideas by men of letters, among them Quinault, Corneille et Molière.

HOGG, CHLOE. "Pour une esthétique des tablettes: Clélie et les tablettes à écrire au XVIIe siècle." SCFS 28 (2006), 117–133.

"Ce travail voudrait envisager certains aspects de l'existence littéraire de l'objet [les tablettes], ses formes et ses fonctions, ainsi que son rôle comme manifestation concrète d'une expression romanesque (et réciproquement, les liens de celle-ci avec des usages effectifs des tablettes). La réflexion sur les tablettes nous mènera à une lecture de la Clélie de Madeleine de Scudéry en tant que 'texte à tablettes,' où l'analyse des usages de l'objet révélera la revendication d'une utilité (morale et sociale) et d'un mode d'instruction propres au roman."

MORLET-CHANTALAT, CHANTAL, ed. Clélie: histoire romaine (Cinquième et dernière partie). Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: J. Mallinson in FS 61.2 (2007), 222–223: This is the conclusion of Scudéry's novel, and Morlet–Chantalat concludes her edition in "magisterial" fashion. As she did in the preceding editions of parts 1–5, the editor includes "invaluable" summaries, tables of different conversations, portraits, descriptions and illustrations, and an index of themes and characters. This extremely positive review ends by congratulating the editor for giving readers the means to "navigate and explore one of the most important novels of the seventeenth century."

NIDERST, ALAIN, DELPHINE DENIS & MYRIAM MAÎTRE, eds. Madeleine de Scudéry, Paul Pellisson et leurs amis, Chroniques du Samedi suivies de pièces diverses (1653–1654). Paris, H. Champion, coll. 《  Sources classiques  》, 2002.

Review: A. Génetiot in RHLF 106.4 (2006): 974. First time that the Chroniques du samedi have been put together. Author values this work as "documents pour une histoire littéraire de la préciosité, ouvroir de littérature galante qui révèle les secrets de la fabrications esthétique et d'une morale, celle de l'enjouement ingénieux et de l'esprit de joie mis en scène dans les romans de Scudéry."

SEGRAIS

BURY, EMMANUEL. "Segrais et la République des lettres de son temps: savant ou mondain?" In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 15–27.

Renowned as a poet and master of the eclogue as well as for prose narrative, Segrais was an intermediary between the academic world of the savants and mondain literary circles. The author argues that Segrais, like Chapelain and Ménage, was a "nouveau docte" who sought to "civiliser la doctrine" by balancing scholarly concern for literary tradition with invention and vitality. Likewise, Segrais envisioned the republic of letters as a community of free discussion that sought "nouvelle[s] routes[s]" rather than the closed world of pedantic orthodoxy.

CASTILLE, JEAN-FRANÇOIS. "Les Eglogues mondaines de M. Segrais." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 187–203.

Segrais's eclogues cultivate their link with Virgilian tradition while creating a new blend of rusticity and urbanity. Although his shepherds are refined and galant, reflecting salon culture's esthetics, Segrais's writing still retains the essential elements of pastoral poetry: "la douceur ingénue" and "l'ingéniosité piquante."

CHAUVEAU, JEAN-PIERRE. "Le Tentations de Segrais: Athys, ou la tentation de l'épique." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 205–221.

In Athys, Segrais lays out a synthesis of epic (reflecting the influence of Malherbe) and pastoral (borrowing from L'Astrée). His epic, however, avoids the traditional themes of war and politics, and concentrates on the love story of Athys and Isis. From Segrais's pastoral epic we discover "le rêve, en dépit de la menace, d'une réconciliation avec le monde et avec le plus intime de soi-même."

GARAPON, JEAN. "Mademoiselle inspiratrice de Segrais dans Athis et Les Nouvelles françaises." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 29–41.

By sharing in the defeat and humiliating exile of Mademoiselle de Montpensier Segrais found ample material for creating a literature of disillusionment that challenged existing forms of bucolic poetry and prose fiction.

GOULET, ANNE-MADELEINE. "Segrais sous le charme d'Euterpe." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 223–248.

Music was important in Segrais's life and work. Segrais included musical elements in his own poetic voice, making for literature that reflects "le Parnasse galant."

GOUPILLAUD, LUDIVINE. " 'Je ne rougis donc point de mes vielles erreurs' : poétique et politique de la faute en traduction." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 173–185.

In his translation of the Aeneid Segrais elaborates on his own translation errors to create a theory of translation that advocates for a middle ground between "l'élégante infidélité" and "la minutie scrupuleuse." In creating a singular and autonomous translation, Segrais seeks to broaden his readers' linguistic and cultural horizons while laying the groundwork for a richer French language and new poetic forms.

GRANDE, NATHALIE. "Segrais et l'esthétique du ridicule: le comique à l'oeuvre dans 'Honorine', troisième des Nouvelles françaises." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 117–130.

In his search to create a French esthetic of the nouvelle, Segrais develops the comic strategy of ridicule in which the satiric treatment of character and behavior links author and reader in a relationship of complicity based on a shared culture, language, and values.

LALLEMAND, MARIE-GABRIELLE. "Tacite mis en roman: Bérénice de Segrais." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 155–171.

Segrais's unfinished four-volume novel Bérénice (1647–1649) demonstrates many of the principles about the relationship between history and literature that he later set out in Les Nouvelles françaises. Segrais's scrupulous attention to Tacitus makes for a text that is so faithful that it could be considered an adaptation of the Roman historian for "le public mondain."

NIDERST, ALAIN. "Lectures de Segrais." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 249–260.

The author surveys the reception of Segrais's oeuvre from the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries. In his own time, Segrais's work was judged in the context of contemporary literary polemics: the "anciens" admired him, while the "modernes" showed little appreciation for his work. Victor Hugo, however, evokes Segrais in La Légende des Siècles as an apologist for pleasure and even sexual freedom. Hugo's bold reading did not boost interest in Segrais and his pastoral work has often suffered from critical neglect.

POULOUIN, GERARD. "La petite étoile de Segrais n'est pas morte." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 261–279.

Over the course of the twentieth century, Segrais's poetry has been neglected in favor of his participation in the history of the nouvelle, the study of which has been reinvigorated in recent years. It appears that in modern literary histories, dictionaries, and critical scholarship, Segrais has been recognized almost entirely for his contributions to the development of the novel.

WILD, FRANCINE. "Le Segraisiana: un ana exemplaire." In Guellouz, Suzanne and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Jean Renault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen. 9 et 10 mars 2006. Biblio 17, Number 173. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007. 43–57.

The author reviews the history of the compilation and publication of the Segraisiana and surveys their major themes. Although the Segraisiana's abundant anecdotes and bons mots make for an entertaining chronicle of mondain literary circles that highlights Segrais's wit and culture, the text's fragmentation and structuring raise questions about the influence of the editor's hand in selecting and shaping material-a common concern for the genre of the ana.

SERRIER, JEAN

JACQUETIN-GAUDET, ALBERTE, ed. and trans. Joannes Serreius. Grammaire française (1623). Textes de la Renaissance 91. Paris: Champion, 2005.

Review: D. Gilman in Ren Q 59.3 (2006): 897–98: In spite of the absence of textual notes, Jacquetin-Gaudet's edition and translation of Serrier's grammar "represents an important contribution to our understanding of the development of the French language and of humanistic education" (898). This manual for German-speaking students by a Strasbourg physician had 11 editions and 3 versions and is characterized by both tradition and innovation. Jacquetin-Gaudet has transcribed the Latin version of 1623 and has provided a French version notable for its clarity and commentary. Includes an introduction about Serrier himself, a bibliography and 5 indices.

SEVIGNE, CHARLES

LANDRY, BERTRAND: "Les amours intoxiquées de Charles: mercure et syphilis dans la Correspondance de Madame de Sévigné." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 269–282.

Discusses the lesser well-known son of Mme de Sévigny, Charles, his bad case of syphilis and how, through his Correspondances, the reader learns not only of the social and medical consequences of the malady, but also of the personal effects it had on his life. Examples are provided: how it interrupted the marriage his mother attempted to set up for him, as well as his own amorous feats.

SEVIGNE, MARIE DE RABUTIN-CHANTAL

GUTWIRTH, MARCEL. Madame de Sévigné, classique à son insu. Tübingen: Gunter Narr (Biblio 17, n. 153), 2004.

Review: L. Rescia in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 149: Gutwirth examines several accepted understandings of "classicism" then focuses on Sévigné's work and its dominant qualities ("plaire," "rigueur/liberté," "naturel," "santé," "pathos"). While appreciative of the rich criticism and of Gutwirth's writing itself, Rescia finds the volume less convincing "sul piano scientifico."

SOREL

ALET, MARTINE. "La matière et le système du monde dans La science universelle." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 121–135.

"L'objet de cette contribution est de présenter ces thèses [de physique et d'astronomie] dans lesquelles s'enracine la doctrine sorélienne, au travers trois brèves études consacrées respectivement à la matière, au système du monde, et aux notions de monde et d'univers." Concludes that, "Sorel tient donc un double discours sur la matière et sur l'univers, et il compose seulement en apparence avec le dogme chrétien. Car il nie, en réalité, la providence et l'existence de Dieu, en lui substituant l'ordre de la 《 Nature 》 matérielle, éternelle et infinie."

ASSAF, FRANCIS. "Comment Wolfgang Leiner voit Francion et son monde." PFSCL XXXIV, 66 (2007), 35–40.

An examination of the importance of two of Wolfgang Leiner's articles on Sorel, namely "Le rêve de Francion: considérations sur la cohésion intérieure dans l'Histoire comique de Sorel" (1977) and "Regards critiques sur le statut picaresque du Francion" (1993).

ASSAF, FRANCIS. "Francion: travesti du roman, roman du travesti." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 147–60.

Studies the contrast between being (être) and appearing (paraître), first by referring to Pascal's Pensées, and then via Francion. Explores how the idea of forcing one's self-fashioned person is the stumbling block for humanity. Examines the idea of the nocturnal/diurnal self and their miroitement reflectivity, followed by a brief reflection on schizophrenia, transvestites or metamorphoses, and the disguising of the author through his work.

ASSAF, FRANCIS. "Sorel et l'écriture, ou l'évolution d'une mentalité." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 205–216.

Suggests that, "Quoi qu'en puisse penser son auteur, De la connoissance des bons livres n'est pas une histoire critique de la littérature, mais une histoire de l'écriture, de son idée à lui de l'écriture, idée qui évolue inexorablement vers une préscriptivité toujours plus exclusive, où le rôle du lecteur se réduit sans cesse à celui de consommateur, voire de spectateur."

BOURDON, NICOLAS. "Elitisme de Francion." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 217–223.

Studies the "supériorité de l'esprit dont fait preuve Francion," noting that "Se réclamer d'une noble lignée ne suffit pas, encore faut-il l'honorer par un comportement approprié." In the novel, "la relation de Francion à l'argent demeure ambiguë." Bourdon concludes that, "Il semble exister au moins deux Francion, le Francion libertin et le Francion ambitieux des cercles mondains."

BURY, EMMANUEL & ERIC VAN DER SCHUEREN. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006.

Individual articles summarized, arranged by author.

CARLIN, CLAIRE. "Charles Sorel arbitre de l'amitié tendre." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 463–472.

Carlin maintains that, "Comme d'habitude, les ouvrages de Sorel échappent aux catégorisations faciles. Ils participent tout de même des trois types de discours mondain de mon schéma générique: à la fois moralisantes, galantes et facétieuses, les remarques de Sorel sur le mariage nous offrent une belle occasion d'étudier diverses tendances de l'imaginaire nuptial au milieu du siècle grâce précisément à son refus de choisir une seule ligne de pensée à mettre en valeur." Concludes that Sorel reconciles "galanterie et critique sociale dans un mélange savant dont seuls les lecteurs avertis vont sentir tout le parfum satirique."

CHARBONNEAU, FREDERIC. "L'histoire aux rayons de La bibliothèque françoise." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 155–166.

"Moderne, méthodique, destinée aux honnêtes gens par son choix de livres en vernaculaire, par l'importance de ses chapitres sur les différentes formes littéraires et par sa promotion de la langue et de l'histoire nationales, La bibliothèque françoise de Charles Sorel illustre bien de quelle manière des idées, des valeurs, une vision des choses peuvent se traduire en ordre et en classement."

CIVARDI, JEAN-MARC. "Charles Sorel critique théâtral." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 345–380.

"[N]ous étudierons les auteurs et les œuvres qu'il cite, ainsi que les problèmes dramaturgiques qu'il aborde et son engagement dans la défense du théâtre." With attention to "La place du théâtre" (théâtre et société, théâtre et réalité, le théâtre du monde), "La valeur du théâtre" (le palmarès, problèmes dramaturgiques, la moralité du théâtre), and "Sur la voie du classicisme" (Sorel et les institutions, Sorel et la Querelle du Cid, le refus du dogmatisme).

DANDREY, PATRICK. "Polyandre, ou la critique de l'histoire comique." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 311–331.

Superimposes (stereoscopically) three different exterior commentaries on Polyandre: 1. "l'ensemble des passages assez détaillés de La bibliothèque françoise consacrés à ce livre mal-aimé," 2. "l'《 Avertissement aux lecteurs 》, and 3. "ce dispositif interne d'orientation du jugement qui travaille le récit comme un levain critique."

DEBAISIEUX, MARTINE, ed. Charles Sorel. Description de l'Ile de Portraiture. Geneva: Droz, 2006.

Review: A. Niderst in PSCFL, 67 (2007), 529–530. A short review, positive overall, and particularly appreciative of the detailed editorial annotations.

DEBAISIEUX, MARTINE. "Utopie à la dérive: La description de l'isle de Portraiture." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 381–398.

"Cette étude vise, dans un premier temps, à situer L'isle de Portraiture dans la tradition littéraire et dans l'œuvre de Sorel; il s'agira ensuite de soulever le masque, pour découvrir sous ce voyage imaginaire et sous l'affirmation des principes et de l'ordre classiques, un texte ambivalent qui exprime un certain malaise face aux impostures de la représentation." Also discusses "la possibilité d'une représentation évanescente."

DENIS, DELPHINE. "Charles Sorel et le 《 Parnasse galant 》." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 421–437.

With reference to Sorel's attitude toward le 《 Parnasse galant 》," Denis proposes to "en examiner les étapes majeures, des premières satires aux analyses plus nuancées du milieu du siècle: entre démystification et séductions du modèle galant, le regard attentif de Sorel en dit long sur les mutations esthétiques du siècle, et révèle le prix à payer pour trouver, si possible, les termes les plus appropriés d'un nécessaire mais coûteux compromis entre savoir et galanterie. A moins, peut-être, qu'il n'en dénonce la scandaleuse imposture."

DOIRON, NORMAND. "L'honnête roman." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 473–480.

With reference to the transformation by which chevaliers became courtisans, Doiron links Sorel's work to an effort at 《 ségrégation 》: "Ce principe qui le porte à se distinguer fait du courtisan un être moral avant tout, sans cesse en train d'édicter les règles, de punir ou de moquer ceux qui les transgressent."

FINN, THOMAS. "Mythic and Modern Doubt: Dreams in Don Quijote and Francion." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 277–286.

Studies parallels between the two texts, concluding that "Sorel and Cervantes seem to see dreams not so much as fantasy fulfillment, but fantasy projection. Even their own creations, while able to conjure mythic personages and fanciful adventures, cannot keep mundane concerns from infiltrating idealistic dreams."

GUELLOUZ, SUZANNE. "Le roman parle du roman: critique et poétique du genre dans Le berger extravagant." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 251–261.

Studies Sorel's way of speaking about the genre of the novel in Le berger extravagant: "Elle consiste pour l'auteur à mener une réflexion critique, voir à élaborer une poétique à travers les propos du narrateur ou des personnages." For Sorel, such discourse "occupe une place privilégiée."

HODGSON, RICHARD. "De la 《 comédie humaine 》 à la 《 perfection de l'homme 》: Charles Sorel moraliste." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 19–30.

An effort to "esquisser les grandes lignes de [la] pensée morale" de Charles Sorel, "un aspect essentiel de cette œuvre 《 multiplex 》." "Au cours d'une brève synthèse de la morale de Sorel, je vais aborder les distinctions qu'il fait entre morale théorique et morale pratique, entre prudence et sagesse, la conception qu'il se fait de la 《 comédie humaine 》, sa 《 doctrine de la sagesse 》 et son importance dans le contexte plus général du problème de la vérité, y compris les liens étroits entre erreurs et vices, et la place que la nouvelle 《 science morale 》 occupe dans le cadre de la science universelle."

LECLERC, JEAN. "Le banquet des dieux, un topos burlesque revisité par Sorel, Scarron et Dassoucy." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 235–250.

Studies the notion of burlesque with particular attention to "la désacralisation et 'humanisation de la divinité," "la multiplication des anachronismes," and the "burlesque engagé." Concludes that "le banquet céleste est véritablement un topos de la littérature burlesque," and maintains that Sorel's work "en a été un moment fort et innovateur, bien propice à servir de relais à ses successeurs."

MOREAU, ISABELLE. "La science universelle, ou comment 《 parvenir à une félicité souveraine 》: analyse des seuils du texte — portée épistémologique et enjeux philosophiques". In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 77–92.

Article evaluates the scope of Sorel's project to "parvenir à la 《 Vraie Philosophie 》 ou 《 Science Universelle 》"; Moreau hopes to "en mesurer le degré d'originalité et d'orthodoxie. . . Il s'agira de dégager les éléments d'un protocole de lecture susceptible de nous éclairer sur la portée philosophique des choix soréliens."

NEDELEC, CLAUDINE. "Sorel et les narrations brèves: 《 Diversité, c'est ma devise 》." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 187–203.

"Une rapide description des procédures de diversification esthétique mises en œuvre par Sorel," including la mise en liste, les variations sur une structure de base, les recueils hétérogènes, les structures sérielles, and l'hybridation, followed by "une ébauche d'interprétation de cette diversité."

PIOFFET, MARIE-CHRISTINE. "Charles Sorel et la topographie allégorique." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 399–419.

Maintaining that "Charles Sorel épouse les préoccupations cosmographiques de son temps," Pioffet divides this study into sections entitled, "Un périple au pays des fables," "La grande île de portraiture," "Le mystérieux royaume de la sagesse," and "Les singularités de Frisquemore."

POULOUIN, CLAUDINE. "La dynamique de l'imagination dans La science universelle de Charles Sorel." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 137–153.

Maintains that, "dans La science universelle, l'imagination, comme dans un ultime mouvement de résistance, loin d'intervenir dans le processus de connaissance comme source d'erreur et de confusion, s'y voit accorder un rôle essentiel à la condition, toutefois, que son exercice s'effectue en étroite collaboration avec la mémoire et la raison." A study of "les véritables pouvoirs de l'imagination, sur son rôle dans l'extension du pensable et dans la mise en liberté de l'âme."

RANUM, OREST. "Le civisme dans l'Histoire comique de Francion par Charles Sorel." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 225–233.

Suggests that "Le civisme de Sorel est. . . axé sur les phénomènes sociaux qui sont en contradiction avec les comportements et les valeurs établis." Ranum notes that, "Sorel fait une distinction entre la morale et le moralisme dans le civisme." According to Ranum, "Son principe général pour tous les rapports civiques est que tout homme doit vivre selon son rang, et par cela, il veut dire selon le rang que sa naissance lui a donné. La corruption de la cité est provoquée par trois choses: le langage abusif de la cour et celui des pédants aussi: le port de vêtements luxueux et inappropriés; et la confusion entre les exemples littéraires et les exemples historiques." These three are studied in detail.

RESCIA, LAURA. "Entre théorie et pratique romanesque: le rôle de la rhétorique dans Le berger extravagant de Charles Sorel." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 263–276.

Examines how, in Le berger extravagant, "la rhétorique est un humble outil d'artisan, même pas d'artiste. Bien parler et bien écrire n'est pas un 《 moyen de parvenir 》 pour lui." Concludes that "Sorel utilise des formes expressives encore proches de l'esthétique littéraire au début de son siècle, dont il condamne seulement les excès, et dont il se détache à la recheche d'un équilibre et d'une nouvelle poétique, qu'il arrivera à théoriser sans pourtant la pratiquer au niveau narratif."

RIOU, DANIEL. "Charles Sorel et la Deffense des Catalans. Histoire et idéologie." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 60–75.

Setting Sorel within his historical context, Riou studies Sorel as historiographe and his 《 idéologie absolutiste et centriste 》, concluding that "on peut avancer l'hypothèse du 《 paradigme dualiste 》 moderne qui vient parasiter, chez Sorel, la permanence de l'affirmation aristocratique de soi."

ROSELLINI, MICHELE. "Les erreurs de Cléomède, ou La science universelle éclairée par la fiction." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 93–119.

Studies La solitude et l'amour philosophique de Cleomede as a "fiction 《 philosophique 》" able to "faire le pont entre l'œuvre romanesque et l'œuvre didactique" de Sorel. Section titles include, "De la contemplation à la connaissance de la nature: Naissance de la physique," "La formation de l'esprit scientifique par les vertus de la fable," "Le Palais de Tecnès ou l'encyclopédie," and "L'héritage baconien rendu lisible par la fiction." Rosellini maintains that this work offered Sorel "un cadre plus favorable au développement de son intérêt pour les questions scientifiques de son temps que le cadre didactique de La science universelle."

ROYE, JOCELYN. "L'animal indecrotabile, la représentation du savant et la question du savoir dans l'œuvre de Sorel." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 333–344.

"Dans sa quête du bien dire et d'une érudition polie et élégante qui réponde mieux aux aspirations de l'honnête homme, Sorel désire une alliance idéale entre le savoir, le beau et le vrai, où les corruptions des pédants de toutes robes apparaissent constamment en négatif." Concludes, "Pour cela, il devait dénoncer sans relâche les pédantisme [sic] de toutes sortes."

SERROY, JEAN. "Situation de Charles Sorel." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 1–18.

Points to the rehabilitation of Sorel in the 20th century; the goal of this essay is to "rassembler les fils de l'énigme et exposer tout simplement la complexité du dossier" de Sorel. The conclusion remains open-ended: "Entre la méconnaissance, qui fut trop longtemps son lot, et le pinacle, auquel on l'a parfois porté dans l'enthousiasme de la redécouverte, et qui apparaissent l'un et l'autre excessifs, elle reste à définir."

SOREL, CHARLES. "Les Loix de la Galanterie." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 441–461.

The complete text of Les Loix de la Galanterie, offered as a "témoignage de la position — complexe — de Sorel envers les 《 Galands 》 de toute espèce." With original spelling and punctuation, plus variants.

SPICA, ANNE-ELISABETH. "Charles Sorel, entre fascination et répulsion pour le roman." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 167–186.

Studies Sorel's "attitude paradoxale et ses procédés" with regard to the novel, claiming that "ils énoncent positivement la conception sorélienne de la mimésis romanesque, quel qu'en soit le caractère intenable éventuellement au cours de L'anti-roman. Ils permettent ainsi de discerner une vision unifiée de l'écriture fictionnelle. . . et invitent à nuancer les critiques apparentes du Berger par rapport auxquelles nous lirons ses propres romans. Le refus de la fable suscite la pronomtion de la fiction: c'est ce que nous verrons après avoir dressé l'inventaire des positions louangeuses de Sorel sur ce mode d'invention et après avoir cerné les modalités de la fascination réelle qu'il éprouve pour l'écriture romanesque sous toutes ses formes."

SUOZZO, ANDREW. "Histoire et roman: cohérence de l'œuvre sorélienne." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 31–40.

Study of Sorel's attention to both histoire and roman, which concludes: "Sorel valorise toujours le réel au-dessus de l'imaginaire. Mais, cela dit, il passe de l'écriture historique et romanesque au rôle de critique bien avisé. Il sait apprécier avec finesse les produits d'autrui et mettre en valeurs leurs qualités. Ainsi Sorel figure-t-il presque comme un historien culturel avant la lettre aussi bien qu'un avant-courrier des encyclopédistes."

STENZEL, HARTMUT. "Avatars d'une modernité littéraire différente: le projet historiographique de Sorel." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 41–60.

Maintains that Sorel's "pratique de l'écriture historiographique se soumet dans une large mesure à l'ordre qui régit les discours historiographiques de son temps. Néanmoins, Sorel ébauche une conception de la fonction et des devoirs de l'historien qui témoigne de son ambition de sortir des contraintes de cet ordre du discours." Focuses in particular on Sorel's "aspiration vers une modernité littéraire différente."

VAN DER SCHUEREN, ERIC. "Présentation." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006.

xi–lvii. Extensive introduction to the work of Charles Sorel as "polygraphe" (pp.xi–xlii), followed by a synthesis of the articles collected in the volume.

VERDIER, GABRIELLE. "Sorel romanesque et le mystère de La Polyxene." In Emmanuel Bury & E. van der Schueren, eds. Charles Sorel, polygraphe. Presses Universitaires de Laval, 2006. 287–302.

Studies Sorel's decision to write "une suite de La Polyxene de François Forget de Molière, sieur d'Essertines." However, as there are two such suites, the question is to determine which was penned by Sorel. Concludes that the only possible solution is to attribute both to Sorel: "La première, qui rejoint l'histoire comique, serait bien une réfutation de L'Orphize et du temple de Vénus, elle-même une réponse au temple de Diane de Molière d'Essertines, à la manière de multiples textes de Sorel qui présentent le pour et le contre d'une même question. La seconde suite exorciserait ses vieux démons romanesques tout en reprenant les thèmes contestataires de ses premières œuvres de fiction." With three appendices.

SURIN

HOEFER, BERNADETTE. "Psychosomatic manifestations of pain in Jean-Joseph Surin's La Science expérimentale." PFSCL, XXXIV, 67 (2007), 389–406.

Examines the Jesuit's theories on the "interconnectedness of mind and body" (and hence rejection of the Cartesian mind/body dualism) which "grew out of personal experience of intense pain and physical debilitation," which Surin had begun to live through almost thirty years before the publication of Spinoza's Ethics.

THEOPHILE DE VIAU

SIBONA, BRUNO. "Les Tritons de Théophile: sensibilité baroque de la Nature et sentiment écologique chez Théophile de Viau." ECr 46.2 (2006): 17–32.

Carefully defines "nature" and places Théophile's work in its historical context of crisis (the wars of religion and the Copernican revolution) and finds that "une nature recentrée" is a refuge and a "réconfort" for Théophile and other poets of this "premier dix-septième siècle." Sibona focuses on La Maison de Sylvie and the Lettre de Théophile à son frère, finding both "un souci de laisser faire la nature et d'autre part, un retour à la nature comme objet poétique essentiellement visuel" (20). Includes a close reading of Ode II and discovers parallelisms between Théophile's expressed poetic sentiments and those of "littérature écologique." Closes with a compelling comparison between a theoretic formulation of Olivier Burgelin and an assessment of Théophile by Guido Saba.

TRISTAN L'HERMITE

ADAM, VERONIQUE. "La note: un paratexte protéiforme." CTH XXIX (2007): 11–25.

BERREGARD, SANDRINE. "Arguments des pièces et titres des chapitres dans Le Page disgracié." CTH XXIX (2007): 26–39.

BOUVARD, EMILIE. "Etude de deux frontispieces du Page disgracié." CTH XXIX (2007): 40–59.

GUILLOT, CATHERINE. "Illustrations des pièces de théâtre de Tristan L'Hermite et espace liminaire du livre." CTH XXIX (2007): 60–78.

TRISTAN L'HERMITE. "Extraits de La Maison d'Astrée." Présentation de Véronique Adam. CTH XXIX (2007): 79–87.

URFE

BURY, EMMANUEL. "Les deux cultures d'Honoré d'Urfé dans L'Astrée: entre idéologie nobiliaire et paideia humaniste." DSS 235 (2007), 315–323.

Bury looks at the sociological and cultural influences on Urfé that certainly informed his thinking, concentrating largely on the idea that "la culture 《  humaniste  》 d'Urfé ne prend sens que dans sa concordance avec les aspirations de l'éducation aristocratique."

CHATELAIN, JEAN-MARC. "Histoire éditoriale et tradition textuelle de la première partie de L'Astrée." DSS 235 (2007), 225–253.

Chatelain explores a multitude of editions of the first part of L'Astrée and explains the difficulties in establishing any sort of definitive edition given the elusive nature of "original" documents we have to work with, all of which have been editorially corrupted in some fashion.

CONSTANT, JEAN-MARIE. "Le discours sur la guerre de l'opposition nobiliaire à Richelieu: amorce d'une autre vision politique et philosophique du monde." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 25–35.

During the regency of Marie de Médicis, a dévot anti-war discourse predominated which was superceded by a noble discourse in the wake of the Journée des Dupes. While retaining certain dévot elements, this princely discourse added new themes: the stuggle against tyranny, a call for the return of the Etats généraux, and an idyllic political vision inspired by pastoral literature, most notably d'Urfé's Astrée.

DENIS, DELPHINE. "Bergeries infidèles: Les modernisations de L'Astrée (1678–1733)." SCFS 29 (2007), 19–28.

Examines the question of modernity through an analysis of three 're-writings' of L'Astrée (1678, 1712, 1733) destined to appeal to new readerships. "Qu'il s'agisse de l'économie poétique du genre romanesque, [. . .], des choix de langue et de style, ou de l'appareillage critique du texte, ces trois options éditoriales, dans leur singularité, dessinent des chemins de lecture contrastés. Ils témoignent ainsi, paradoxalement, tout à la fois de l'obsolescence de certaines œuvres, et de leur possible actualisation."

LALLEMAND, MARIE-GABRIELLE. "Les poèmes d'Honoré d'Urfé insérés dans L'Astrée." DSS 235 (2007), 295–313.

A discussion of Urfé's intention in including his own poetry throughout L'Astrée. Lallemand concludes that he includes "ses propres oeuvres poétiques dans son roman pour l'ancrer dans le lyrisme personnel. Ce qui autorise toutes les lectures biographiques: Honoré d'Urfé en Céladon ou en Silvandre."

MELLOT, JEAN-DOMINIQUE. "Le régime des privilèges et les libraires de L'Astrée." DSS 235 (2007), 199–224.

As part of a colloquium on the vast problem of producing a modern edition of this novel, Mellot walks us through the extraordinarily complex history of granted "privilèges" and publication as each part of L'Astrée originally became available to the public.

SIOUFFI, GILLES. "Honoré d'Urfé artisan précoce de la 《  démétaphorisation du français  》? Proposition d'étude lexicale à partir de L'Astrée." DSS 235 (2007), 275–293.

In taking a brief look at the text, the author analyses Urfé's specific use of metaphor and attempts to gauge whether Urfé, in fact, largely abandons it in favour of other descriptive conventions.

VANINI

FOUCAULT, DIDIER. Un philosophe libertin dans l'Europe baroque. Giulio Cesare Vanini (1585–1619). Paris: Champion, 2003.

Review: J. Grimm in RF 118 (2006): 364–67: We do not only have here a reconstruction of the episodes of Vanini's life, but also Foucault has sought "les étapes de la formation d'une pensée philosophique novatrice et à poser quelques jalons pour comprendre l'émergence de l'athéisme dans la culture occidentale au début de l'Époque Moderne" (27). Organised in three sections, "Les années de formation," "Le temps des épreuves" and "Pour une lecture déniaisée de Vanini," the volume also contains a 25-page index of proper names. Rich and wide-ranging, highly informative and clearly structured, Foucault's comprehensive study of over 700 pages will be of interest to several domains, notably History, Theology and Philosophy.

VARILLAS

BOUVIER, MICHEL, ed. Antoine Varillas. Les Anecdotes de Florence ou l'Histoire secrète de la maison de Médicis. Rennes: Collection textes rares, 2004.

Review: N. Grande in RHLF 107.1 (2007). Short summary explaining the history of Varillas, hired by Colbert in 1662 to write a history of the De Medici family, who, in his preface, held for himself to pass judgment as he wished, without worrying about political context. His work gained him disgrace in 1663 and would not be published until 1685. The work was nevertheless an enormous success, reedited several times in the late seventeenth century. The new edition by Bouvier is the first since that date to offer the unabridged work. Grande mentions that this edition is precisely annotated with an introduction on the life of Varillas and the historical context.

VAUGELAS

VILLEDIEU

BERTAUD, MADELEINE. "Une œuvre typiquement féminine: Mme de Villedieu, Mémoires de la vie de Henriette-Sylvie de Molière." In De l'éventail à la plume: Mélanges offertts à Roger Marchal. Eds. France Marchal-Ninosque, Lise Sabourin et Eric Francalanza. Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 2007.

A study of the "production typiquement féminine" (and its particularly feminine qualities) of Villedieu, with particular attention the the Mémoires.

GOLDWYN, HENRIETTE. "Mme de Villedieu-La Transformation théâtrale: de l'héroïsme à l'épicurisme galant." CdDS 11.1 (2006): 107–20.

Author studies how Villedieu began her literary career with three dramatic works through which she justified a wish to re-write history through the universe of the frailties and egomania of men in power. Her dramatic work therefore reflects the burgeoning of a moral reflection previously developed in Romanesque fiction. Goldwyn then examines feminine influences and how men in Mme de Villedieu's texts drop to a second plan.

WOSHINSKY, BARBARA R. "Convent Parleys : Listening to Women's Voices in Madame De Villedieu's Mémoires De La Vie De Henriette-Sylvie De Molière." EMF. Ed. Anne L. Birberick & Russell Ganim. Vol. II. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Guest editor, Thomas M. Carr. Charlottesville, VA: Rockwood Press, 2007, 167–185.

Article deals with "the interplay between convent life and its literary representation," the link between the convent and the outside world. Letters and gossip would have been influenced by the events taking place in the convent and vice versa, as some of the women in the convent went for only allotted periods and, also, voluntarily. The article seeks to reveal "some of the ways in which convents were implicated in the negotiations of social life for women, and how these implications are represented discursively in Les Mémoires de la vie de Henriette-Sylvie de Molière." Article tears down the accepted generalities, such as Diderot's Religieuse, and points to the positive aspects of female lives in convents.

VISE, DONNEAU DE

CLARKE, JAN. "La Devineresse and the Affaire des Poisons." SCFS 28 (2006), 221–234.

Brings fresh light to the question of the relationship between the Thomas Corneille / Donneau de Visé play and the sordid reality of the Affair of the Poisons, by highlighting a number of specific parallels between events and people linked with the Affair and episodes and characters in the play.

DENIS, DELPHINE. "Les Académies galantes, entre fiction et réalité." TL XIX (2006): 201–215.

After an introduction which serves to remind the reader of the conceptual history and definition of the notion of "institution littéraire" and provides a panorama of criticism of Le Mercure Galant, Denis fills an important lacune in this criticism as she examines the role of the académies galantes. Denis presents the curious and, according to the Mercure Galant, "plaisant" case of the anonymous collection of nouvelles, Académie galante (1682), modelled on Boccaccio (why not also on Marguerite de Navarre, since one of the "règles du jeu" is the equality of men and women in the enterprise?). Denis's examination provides important confirmation of the diffusion of the "modèle galant" in provincial society, whether in fiction or in reality.

VINCENT, MONIQUE. " Le Mercure Galant à l'écoute de ses 'institutions'." TL XIX (2006): 187–199.

Vincent, the author of the authoritative 2005 volume Le Mercure Galant. Présentation de la première revue féminine d'information et de culture. 1672–1710 (Champion), analyzes in the present essay several institutions "listened to" by Le Mercure Galant: the mécénat (Louis XIV, le duc de Saint-Aignan), l'Académie française, la Ville, as well as, less expectedly, "la province avec ses petites sociétés de beaux esprits, d'érudits, d'écrivains" (198). Clearly demonstrates "la primauté accordée aux femmes. . . qui furent traitées dans son journal comme des autorités en matière de goût, de galanterie ou de critique" (199).

VINCENT, MONIQUE. Le Mercure Galant: Présentation de la première revue féminine d'information et de culture 1672–1710. Paris: Champion "Sources classiques", 37, 2005.

Review: F. Piva in S Fr no. 148 (2006): 150–151: Highly recommended as a valuable presentation and analysis of a review which allows us to reconstruct the important period from 1672 to 1710. Illuminates the period with its literary and sociological perspectives, not the least of which is the part of women from various social positions and geographical locations. Convinces us of the extremely precious quality of the Mercure galant as document and testimony of the transformation of French society (151).

VOITURE

ROLLIN, SOPHIE. "La guerre en dentelles ou un regard oblique porté sur la guerre dans les Lettres de Vincent Voiture." In Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, guerre et société dans la France du XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université de Nantes, 18–20 mars 2004. Biblio 17, Number 167. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006. 163–174.

Voiture's letters offer a unique perspective on war: they adapt a distant, playful tone that veers towards the romanesque. He adopts a middle route that neither condemns war's destruction nor preaches patriotism. His strategy for treating war can best be described as "ironie galante" which shows the versatility of the notion of galanterie.

PART VI: RESEARCH IN PROGRESS

AATF. Future conventions: 2008 (Belgium); 2009 (San Jose); 2010 (Philadelphia); 2011 (Montréal). Contact Jayne Abrate, Executive Director (Southern Illinois U.) Tel. (618) 453–5731.

ACTES d'OXFORD. See BROOKS, W. and ZAISER, R., eds.

ASSAF, FRANCIS (Georgia). Bks: Literary biography of Antoine Houdar de La Motte (1672–1731). Crit. Eds: Joint crit. ed. of Anthoine's Journal de la maladie et de la mort de Louis XIII and of the Anthoine brothers' (sons of the precedent) Journal de la maladie et de la mort de Louis XIV. Arts: "Essai d'une térato-lexicologie du XVIIe siècle." Article on the definitions of monsters in 17th-century French dictionaries. "La Réception du Francion" (Solicited article for OEuvres & Critiques). Research Paper: "L'Hiver de 1708–1709" read at 25th Annual SE17 conference (2006), Iowa City. Bk Review: Jean-Paul Sermain & Béatrice Didier (eds.) D'une Gaïté ingénieuse: lectures de 'Gil Blas'. Leuven: Peeters (La République des Lettres), 2004. Requested by Rivista di letterature moderne e comparate. fassaf@uga.edu

ASSOCIATION. Association pour un Centre de Recherche sur les Arts du Spectacle aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Organization aims at restoring the original stage practices, in all its aspects, without competing with other groups. Among its conseil scientifique: Marie-Françoise Christout, François Moureau, Buford Norman. Is sponsoring a Colloque International "Restitution et creation dans la remise en spectacle des oeuvres des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles," at Nantes, 30–31 May, 2008 (proposed dates). Other activities. Contact: www.spectacles17e18e.org

AYRES-BENNETT, WENDY (U of Cambridge, UK). Bks., A new crit. ed. of Vaugelas's Remarques sur la langue françoise (1647), to be published by Champion. A monograph on the genre of Observations on the French language (with Magali Seijido).

BEASLEY, FAITH E. (Dartmouth). Recent: Bks., (1) Salons, History, and the Creation of Seventeenth-Century France: Mastering Memory. Ashgate, 2006. (2) Intersections, ed. with Kathleen Wine, Gunter Narr, 2005. Currently: (1) Working on "Options for Teaching 17th and 18th-Century French Women Writers" (volume for the MLA). (2) Researching the relationship between France and India in the 17th century.

BOITANO, JOHN (Chapman U.). Editor 2003–2006, Cahiers du Dix-Septième (C17) jboitano@chapman.edu.

BROOKS, WILLIAM AND ZAISER, RAINER, eds. . Religion, Ethics, and History in the French Long Seventeenth Century/ La religion, la morale et l'histoire à l'âge classique (vol.1); Theatre, Fiction, and Poetry in the French Long Seventeenth Century/ Le Théâtre, le roman, et la poésie à l'âge classique (vol. 2, 318 pp. and Index). Medieval and Early Modern French Studies, series ed., Noel Peacock. Oxford, Bern, Frankfurt, New York, Wien: Peter Lang, 2007. Volume set contains contributions from the International Conference "Modernités/ Modernities" held at St. Catherine's College, Oxford, UK, 28–30 June 2006.

BURCHELL, EILEEN (Marymount C. of Fordham U.). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

CAHIERS DU DIX-SEPTIEME (CdDS). Journal accessible exclusively on-line at www.cahiers17.org, in HTML and PDF format, beginning with vol. VIII,1. Editor, Stephen Fleck, sfleck@csulb.edu. Associate Editor, Rose Pruiksma, rose@amskiurp.org For now, personal subscriptions ($25) & institutional ones ($50) go to SE 17 Secretary Katherine DAUGE-ROTH. Hard copies of submissions to Steve FLECK. Book Review Editor, Andrew WALLIS awallis@whittier.edu (all whom see infra). Membership in SE 17 includes individual subscription, institutional subscription.

CARLIN, CLAIRE (U. Victoria). Canadian Treasurer, NASSCFL. Bk., ed., Imagining "Contagion" in Early Modern Europe, Palgrave-Macmillan, 2005. Arts., (1) "Marc Fumaroli cornélien." numéro spécial d'Oeuvres et Critiques, dir. Roxanne Roy. Sous presse. (2) "Perfect Harmony: Love and Marriage in Early Modern Pegagogy" in The Art of Instruction: Education, Pedagogy, and Literature in 17th-Century France, dir. Anne M. Birberick, Amsterdam, Rodopi. sous presse. (3) "Jeanne de Cambry, Mystic and Marriage Counselor," in Convent Voices in Early Modern France, dir. Tom Carr. EMF/Rookwood Press, Charlottesville, VA. sous presse. Canadian Treasurer, NASSCFL. See NASSCFL DUES. ccarlin@uvic.ca

CARR, THOMAS M, Jr. (Nebraska-Lincoln). Bks., Voix des abbesses du Grand Siècle. La Prédication au féminin à Port-Royal. Contexte rhétorique et dossier. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006. Recent: Guest Ed., volume 11 of EMF: Studies in Early Modern France. The Cloister and the World: Early Modern Convent Voices. Long-term project: History of writing and publishing by Ancien Régime nuns. Co-President NASSCFL 2007 Conference. tcarr1@unlnotes.unl.edu

CIR 17. CENTRE INTRNATIONAL DE RENCONTRES. President: Cecilia Rizza. [via Lagustena 16/10, 16131 Genova, ITALY. Tel. 010 5221076]. Next (Xe) biennial Colloque, "L'Ile au XVIIe siècle: réalités et imaginaire," to be held at Ajaccio and Corte, CORSICA, April 3–5, 2008. Proposals for papers (one page) due before Sept. 30, 2007; to Christian Zonza zonzachristian@yahoo.com, limit 25 minutes (35,000 signes). The Répertoire international des dix-septiémistes is still available. Annual Membership $30 also from Treasurer; checks payable to "Volker Schröder /CIR 17," Dept. of French and Italian, 303 East Pyne, Princeton NJ 08544–5264. volkers@princeton.edu. Colleagues [still] paid up for 2005 & 2006 will receive a free copy of the Actes de Kiel: l'Art du Spectacle au XVIIe siècle. Members who will be "en règle" for both 2007 and 2008 can expect to receive a free copy of the Actes d'Ajaccio-Corti.

CIR 17. See also KIEL.

CLARK/CESAR SYMPOSIUM. "Visions de la Scène: théatre, art et représentations en France, 1600–1800." Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, MA, September 11–13, 2008. Papers were due 10/31/07. Online CESAR image bank is source of 3500 images on Ancien Régime and Revolutionary theater, and should lead to interdisciplinary projects on art and theater. Contact: Dr. Mark Ledbury, Associate Director of the Research and Academic Program. mledbury@clarkart.edu.

CONROY, DERVAL (University College, Dublin). Contrib. Ed., French 17. Is researching methods and models used in the teaching of early modern French courses. Would appreciate advice/ pointers/ material which apply to this subject. (French & Francophone Studies, School of Languages, Literature and film, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IRELAND).

COURTES, NOEMIE (Pembroke College of Oxford & Goldsmiths College). "Tricks and Effects in the Theatre of the Early Modern Era" (investigating special effects on the stage, before Méliès). I want especially to focus on the relations between machinery and the notion of genre, as well as on effects of a smaller scale, without infrastructure—the ones more related to conjuring tricks and props, in opposition to the machinery of the setting. The aim is to discover whether a relation exists between the possibility—or the impossibility—of effects and the way texts are written. noemie.courtes@free.fr

DAUGE-ROTH, KATHERINE (Bowdoin C.). Recent: "Textual Performance: Imprinting the Criminal Body," PSCFL; "Crossing Lines, Encouraging Ownership: Representing the Occult Early Modern," CdDS. Forthcoming: "Nuns, Demons, and Exorcists: Ventriloquism and the Voice of Authority in Provence (1609–1611)," EMF. In revision: "Impressionable Women: Demon Marks and Divine Stigmata in Early Modern France," Sixteenth Century Journal. Bk. under contract with Ashgate Press, Signing the Body in Early Modern France, an interdisciplinary examination of the body as a literally inscribed, marked, and imprinted object in the early modern period. Contrib. Ed., French 17. Secretary-Treasurer, SE17, 2005 to present. [Send CI7 journal subscriptions c/o Dept. of Romance Langs., Bowdoin C., 7800 College Station, Brunswick, ME 04011–8478]. kdauge@bowdoin.edu For information about SE17 membership please see Society website.

DE JEAN, JOAN (Pennsylvania). Director of Dissertation: Ellen Welch.

DENNIS-BAY, LAURA (Cumberland C.). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

DIGITAL WORKSHOP (U. Nebraska-Lincoln). 2nd annual workshop, October 5 & 6, 2007. To enable the best early career scholars in the field of digital humanities to present their work for evaluation, improvement, showcasing. Contact Katherine L. Walker, Dir., UNL Center for Digital Research, 319 Love Library, UNL, Lincoln, NE 67588–4100. http://cdrh.unl.edu

DUCHENE, ROGER (U. de Provence). In Memoriam Roger Duchêne (1930–2006), internet publication in Web17, 4/25/07. To access, (1) open http//: Web17.free.fr/; (2) On webpage, under photo, scroll down to the subject list; (3) Click on "Souvenir 2007: Hommage à Roger Duchêne." Memorial volume, on anniversary of author's death 4/25/06, is tastefully arranged. Contains c. 50 articles, listed alphabetically by title in French and English, from colleagues, friends and former students in various countries. English translations available. See also Bibliographical presentation and list of books by RD, as they are exhibited at the municipal Library of Marseille, Alcazar. Includes other pertinent docs. on aspects of the author's life and works.

DURHAM CONFERENCE. International Conference: Durham Centre for Seventeenth-Century Studies. The latest in the biennial series of major interdisciplinary conferences, held in Durham Castle, was planned for 2007. For further details, contact MABER, RICHARD.

DURON, JEAN. See MUSIC, below.

EKSTEIN, NINA (Trinity U.). Corneille's Irony. Charlottesville: Rookwood Press (EMF Critiques), 2007. 267 pages. "Presents irony as a local feature and develops its broad implications for Corneille's theater as a whole, with special attention to. . . its resistance to conclusive interpretation."

ENFANCE. Regards sur l'enfance au XVIIe siècle. Acts of the Colloque CIR 17 at the U. Michel de Montaigne, Bordeaux III, November 24–25, 2005. Anne Defrance/ Denis Lopez/ François-Joseph Ruggiu, eds. Biblio 17, vol. 173 (2007), 390 pp.

ESMEIN-SARRAZIN, Camille. (U. de Nice-Sophia Antipolis). Bks., (1) Ed., Mme de Lafayette, Zayde. Histoire espagnole (1670–1671), Paris, Flammarion, coll. Garnier Flammarion, 2006. (2) Ed. (with Dominique Boutet), Palimpsestes épiques. récritures et interférences génériques. Actes du colloque "Remaniements et récritures de l'Epique, de l'antiquité au XXe siècle." (Université de Paris IV-Sorbonne, 11–12 juin 2004). Paris, PU Paris-Sorbonne, (à paraître en octobre 2006). (3) L'Essor du roman au XVIIe siècle. Discours théorique et constitution d'un genre. Paris, Honoré Champion, coll. Lumière classique.

FAVA, ANTONO (International School of the Comic Actor). The Comic Mask in the Teatro dell'Arte. Actor Training, Improvisation, and the Poetics of Survival. Northwestern UP, 2006 (illustr.). "The first aesthetic and methodological study... to describe, in a precise and practical way, what Commedia is and what it should be. The mask-as object, symbol, character, theatrical practice, even spectacle itself-is the central metaphor around which Fava builds his discussion."

FLECK, STEPHEN (California State). Editor, CIR 17. Send hard copies for submissions to S.F. c/o Romance, German, Russian Langs & Lits, California State-Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Rd., Long Beach, CA 90840–2405. sfleck@csulb.edu. (Website: www.cahiers17.org).

FRENCH 17 ONLINE (Currently 1995–2005, with 2006 to be added soon). Now available to subscribers at http://french17.unl.edu (for information on how to subscribe). Or contact Suzanne Toczyski, Editor, Dept. of Modern Languages & Literatures, Sonoma State U., Rohnert Park, CA 94928 suzanne.toczyski@sonoma.edu, or http://www.sonoma.edu.edu/users/t/toczyski.

GALLICA 2. New trial version of the Bibliothèque Nationale catalogue online permits a full text consultation of certain texts, with cross-reference links. For access, detailed list of subjects, titles, etc., see http://gallica2.bnf.fr/

GANIM, RUSSELL (Nebraska-Lincoln). President, NASSCFL 2007. [Dept. of Modern Languages, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588–0315]. Fax: (402) 472–0327. Phone: Dept. Office (402) 472–3745. rganim@unlnotes.unl.edu

GETHNER, PERRY J. (Oklahoma State). Treasurer, NASSCFL [Dept. Foreign Langs, Oklahoma SU, Stillwater, OK 74078]. perry.gethner@okstate.edu. See NASSCFL DUES.

GILBY, EMMA (Sidney Sussex C., Cambridge, CB2 3HU, U.K.). Bks., (1) Sublime Worlds: Early Modern French Literature (London: MHRA [Legenda], forthcoming 2006). (2 ) Pseudo-Longin, De la sublimité du discours, traduction inédite du XVIIe siècle, introduite, éditée et annotée par Emma Gilby, avec une préface de Delphine Denis (Paris: Editions Comp'Act, forthcoming 2007. (3) Space: New Dimensions in French Studies, ed. Emma Gilby and Katja Haustein. Bern: Peter Lang, 2005. Arts., (1) "'Émotions' and the Ethics of Response in Seventeenth-Century Dramatic Theory," Modern Philology (forthcoming 2007). (2) 'Œdipe, L'Anti-Œdipe et la logique des multiplicités' in Dialogue avec la critique dix-septiémiste américaine (Paris, Presses de la Sorbonne Nouvelle, forthcoming 2007). (3) 'Les textes qui nous restent de Tallemant des Réaux: mise au point bibliographique', XVIIe siècle 231 (2006), 499–507. (4) 'Economies of Perspective in Seventeenth-Century France', Seventeenth-Century French Studies, 27 (2005), 29–38. (5) 'Sous le signe du sublime: la rencontre de Boileau et Longin', in Papers on French Seventeenth-Century Literature, XXXI (2004), 416–426. Reviews: Jean de la Bruyère, Dialogues posthumes sur le quiétisme (1699): Texte établi et présenté par Richard Parish (Grenoble: Editions Jérôme Million, 2005) in French Studies (forthcoming 2007). Christine Noille-Clauzade, L'Éloquence du sage. Platonisme et rhétorique dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2004) in French Studies (forthcoming 2006). John J. Conley, The Suspicion of Virtue: Women Philosophers in Neoclassical France (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002), in French Studies 59.4 (2005), 544–555. Nicholas Cronk: The Classical Sublime: French Neoclassicism and the Language of Literature (Charlottesville: Rookwood Press, 2003) in The Modern Language Review 100.3 (2005), 815. Jean Garapon, La culture d'une princesse. Ecriture et autoportrait dans l'œuvre de la Grande Mademoiselle (1627–1693) (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2003), in French Studies 59.3 (2005), 241–242. Julie Boch: Les Dieux désenchantés. La fable dans la pensée française de Huet à Voltaire (1680–1760) (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2002), in French Studies 59.1 (2005), 93–94. David Wetsel and Frédéric Canovas (eds.), Pascal/New Trends in Port-Royal Studies (Tübingen: Gunther Narr Verlag, 2002), in French Studies 58.1 (2004), 101–102.

GOLDSTEIN, CLAIRE. Bk., Vaux and Versailles: The Appropriations, Erasures, and Accidents that made Modern France. UP Pennsylvania, 2007. Goldstein "discovers in the apogee of classicism the remnants of repressed cultural vision."

GOODMAN, ELISE (U. Cincinnati). Arts: "Minerva Revivified: Mademoiselle de Montpensier," Mediterranean Studies 15 (2006). "Bosse's Etchings of Women's Coteries: Print Quarterly (forthcoming). Bk., The Cultivated Woman: Portraiture in Seventeenth-Century France (submitted).

GREGOIRE, VINCENT (Berry C., GA). Arts., (1) "Une correspondance transatlantique au 17ème siècle: l'échange épistolaire entre Marie (Guyart dite) de l'Incarnation et son fils, 1640–1672." SCFS 26(2004), 71–83. (2) "Du bon usage de l'autre dans la relation mère-fils: Marie (Guyart) de l'Incarnation — Claude Martin." Actes de Portland, Biblio 17, 166 (2006), 289–302. Papers: (1) "Marie (Guyart) de l'Incarnation (1599–1672): première écrivain-femme de Nouvelle-France?" 14th Biennal Conference of the American Council for Quebec Studies, Quebec City, 12/04. (2) "La mainmise des Jésuites sur la Nouvelle-France de 1632 à 1658: une tentative d'établissement d'un régime théocratique?" 24th Annual Conference of SE 17, Bowdoin C., 10/05). (3) "Le tremblement de terre de 1663 en Nouvelle-France d'après les écrits des missionnaires." 25th Annual Conference of SE 17, U. Iowa, 10/06).

GRIMAS (Groupe de Recherche Interdiscipilinaire sur la Musique et les Arts du Spectacle). Seminars for 2007–2008, 12/7,1/19, 2/16, 3/14, 5/24, 6/13–14, at the Maison de la Recherche, 28 rue Serpente, 75006 Paris. For further information, consult www.spectacles17e18e.org.

HARRISON, HELEN (Morgan State U.). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

HOEFER, BERNADETTE (Harvard U.). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

HOFFMAN, KATHRYN (U. Hawaii-Manoa). Arts., (1) "Of Hairy Girls and a Hog-Faced Gentlewoman: Marvel in Fairy Tales, Fairgrounds, and Cabinets of Curiosities," Marvels and Tales 19:1 (2005), 67–85; (2) "Sleeping Beauties in the Fairground: The Spitzner, Pedley, and Chemisé Exhibits," Early Popular Visual Culture (in press, 2006). Essays: (1) "The Odd and the Dead: Spectacle, Curiosity, and the Making of Corporeal Knowledge in the Early Modern," in UCLA Clark Library series (Toronto UP, 2007); (2) "The West Looked up the Skirts of Venus: Myth and Social Commentary in Masami Teraoka's Art 1995–2005," in Ascending Chaos Chronicle Press, in press 2006. Bks., (1) Palatino Book on images of female body in literature, demonology, art, the fairground from the Medieval through the early modern. (2) Book on the history of anatomical museums and popular displays of the body.

HUET, MARIE-HELENE (Princeton). Director of Dissertation (Eva Madeleine Martin, defended 6/06).

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (U. of LEIDEN). "Early Modern Medievalisms: The Interplay between Scholarly Reflection and Artistic Production. University of Leiden, Netherlands, 21–23 August 2008. A volume of selected papers is scheduled to appear in 2009. Contact Alicia C. Montoya. A.C.Montoya@Let.Leidenuniv.nl

ISPAFA. See PHENOMENOLOGY.

JUDOVITZ, DALIA (Emory U.). Arts., "Spiritual Passion and the Betrayal of Painting in Georges de La Tour," in Representing Emotions: Evidence, Arousal Analysis, eds. Helen Hills and Penelope Gouk (London: Ashgate, 2005, pp. 109–122). "Georges de La Tour: The Enigma of the Visible," in The Beholder: The Experience of Art in Early Modern Europe, eds. Thomas Frangenberg and Robert Williams (London: Ashgate, 2006, pp. 143–163). Dissertation Dir. (Davis, L.; Coropceanu, L.; Karanjian, M.).

JUDOVITZ, DALIA (Emory U.). Arts., "Spiritual Passion and the Betrayal of Painting in Georges de La Tour," in Representing Emotions: Evidence, Arousal Analysis, eds. Helen Hills and Penelope Gouk (London: Ashgate, 2005, pp. 109–122). "Georges de La Tour: The Enigma of the Visible," in The Beholder: The Experience of Art in Early Modern Europe, eds. Thomas Frangenberg and Robert Williams (London: Ashgate, 2006, pp. 143–163). Dissertation Dir. (Davis, L.; Coropceanu, L.; Karanjian, M.).

KOCH, EREC (Tennesee-Knoxville). Arts: "Voice, Aurality, and the Natural Language of Passion in Marin Mersenne's Harmonie universelle." Seventeenth-Century French Studies. 28 (2006): 77–89. "Cartesian Corporeality and (Aesth)Ethics." PMLA. 121.2 (2006): 405–420. "Ethics, Death, and the Cartesian Body." Papers on French Seventeenth-Century Literature. 65 (2006): 379–88. Book Ms. submitted: "The Aesthetic Body: Sensibility, Passion, and Corporeality in Seventeenth-Century France." Dissertation Dir. (Adrien, H.M.; Ciret, Florence, at Tulane). erkoch@utk.edu

KUIZENGA, DONNA (Massachusetts-Boston. Dean, College of Liberal Arts. Donna.Kuizenga@umb.edu

LAGARDE, FRANCOIS (Texas-Austin). Auvray, Esternod, Sigogne, Régnier, poètes satiriques du début du siècle.

LALANDE, ROXANNE (Lafayette C.). See NASSCFL 08. lalander@lafayette.edu

LEIBACHER, LISE (Arizona). Dissertation Director for (1) Wendy Ring-Freeman: "Marie de Gournay: Culture Wars and the (De)Construction of a Writer's Persona (17th–20th)". (Expected completion '06). (2) Valerie Ferguson: "Surnaturel et Fantastique dans la prose narrative de l'âge classique (17ème-18ème siècles), de Montfaucon de Villars à Baculard d'Arnaud." (Expected completion 12/07. Co-Directed with Reg McGinnis).

LEINER, WOLFGANG (Tübingen). (1) Témoignages publiés: Bellenger, Yvonne. "Wolfgang Leiner in memoriam," Oeuvres et Critiques, 30, no. 2 (2005), 5–6; Chauveau, Jean-Pierre. "Les Dix-Septiémistes en deuil." Cahiers Tristan L'hermite, XXVII (2005), 76–77; Kapp, Volker. "Nachruf — Wolfgang Leiner (1925–2005)," Romanische Forschungen, 117, no. 3 (2005), 352–355; Nies, Fritz. "In memoriam Wolfgang Leiner," Romanistische Zeitschrift für Literaturgeschichte/ Cahiers d'histoire des littératures romanes, 29, 1–2 (2005), 249–250; Norman, Buford. "In Memoriam, Wolfgang Leiner." Actes de Portland, Biblio 17, 166 (2006), 13–15 [volume dedicated to W.L.]; Rizza, Cecilia. "In Memoriam. Hommage à Wolfgang Leiner," in Garapon, Jean, ed. Armées, Guerre et Société dans la France du XVIIe siècle, Biblio 17, 167 (2006), 11–12 [Entire volume dedicated to W.L.]; Ronzeaud, Pierre, "In Memoriam Wolfgang Leiner," XVIIe Siècle, vol. 57, no. 228 (2005), 387–390; Sweetser, Marie-Odile. "In memoriam Wolfgang Leiner," French 17 Bibliography, 53 (2005), iii; Tobin, Ronald W. "In Memoriam. Wolfgang Leiner (1925–2005)," Revue d'Histoire Littéraire, 2005, no. 3, p.765; Zaiser, Rainer. "Wolfgang Leiner: Une vie à la lumière de la littérature française," Le Monde, le 1er mars 2005; idem, "In memoriam Wolfgang Leiner," PFSCL, XXII, 63 (2005), 345–349. (2) Mémorial à Tübingen: Akademische Trauerfeier zum Gedenken an Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Leiner, Romansiches Seminar der Universität Tübingen, 11/26/05: Alain Niderst, "La réception de l'oeuvre de Wolfgang Leiner"; Volker Kapp, "Wolfgang Leiners Wissenschaftsmethode"; Rainer Zaiser. "Wolfgang Leiner als Lehrer und Vermittler zwischen den Kulturen. (3) Journée d'hommage en Sorbonne, 7/2/05. Liste des communications: Charles Mazouer, "Avant-propos"; Sylvain Menant, "Accueil;" Marc Fumaroli, de l'Académie française, "Hommage à Wolfgang Leiner." Points de vue: Charles Mazouer, "Wolfgang Leiner vu de France"; Rainer Zaiser, "Wolfgang Leiner vu d'Allemagne"; Cecilia Rizza, "Wolfgang Leiner vu d'Italie." Littérature et société dans son oeuvre: Giovanni Dotoli, "Wolfgang Leiner ou une nouvelle façon de lire le XVIIe siècle"; Francis Assaf, "Comment Wolfgang Leiner voit Francion et son monde." Wolfgang Leiner et le roman: Pierre Ronzeaud, "L'écriture dédicatoire, geste social ou acte littéraire ? Essai sur les travaux de Wolfgang Leiner consacrés aux épîtres dédicatoires et aux relations entre les écrivains et leurs mécènes"; Alain Niderst, "La romancière et le directeur de conscience"; Rainer Zaiser, "Wolfgang Leiner et le roman: de l'histoire comique à l'histoire tragique"; Volker Kapp, "L'image de l'Allemagne dans le roman d'après les travaux de Wolfgang Leiner." La poésie et le théâtre dans son oeuvre: Dorothee Scholl, "Entre la taverne et le monastère: Wolfgang Leiner et la poésie baroque"; Charles Mazouer, "Wolfgang Leiner et le théâtre." Leiner et les études dix-septiémistes: Patrick Dandrey, "La comédie héroïque de Wolfgang Leiner"; Jean Mesnard, de l'Institut, "Un compagnonnage avec Wolfgang Leiner;" "Allocution," Jacqueline Leiner (lue par Stéphane Leiner). See also ZAISER. [Note: All the above communications to appear in the next number of PFSCL, 66 (2007).]

MABER, RICHARD G. (Durham). Publications: (1) Ed. of Pierre Le Moyne, Entretiens et lettres poétiques (1665), for Droz , Geneva, , 2007; (2) Analytical repertory of the correspondence of Gilles Ménage (1613–1692) -c. 1,600 letters — to be completed 2007; (3) Major project : complete edition of Ménage's correspondence; (4) Molière : 'La ballade de Vadius', to be published in Le Nouveau Moliériste, 2006/07; (5) Madame de La Fayette: revisions to her accepted biography in the light of newly- discovered documents. Other professional activities: General Editor of the leading interdisciplinary journal The Seventeenth Century (Manchester UP). Secretary, SCFS. http://www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/information_areas/journals/seventeenth/ seventeenth.htm . [University Library, Palace Green, Durham DH1 3RN England]. R.G.Maber@durham.ac.uk See also DURHAM.

McCLURE, ELLEN (Illinois-Chicago). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

MIAMI U. Conference "Translation and Transitions," 15–16 February, 2008. To address the literary exchange between languages and nations of the Americas and Europe, across time and space. Abstracts were due by 11/15/07, to Graduate Student Conference, c/o Dept. of Modern Languages and Literatures, U. of Miami, P.O. Box 248093, Coral Gables, FL 33124–2074. Consult translation.transitions@gmail.com.

MILLER, MICHELLE L. (Michigan-Ann Arbor). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

MONTOYA, ALICIA C. (U. Leiden). Bk., Marie-Anne Barbier et la tragédie post-classique, Paris, Editions Honoré Champion, 2007. Forthcoming, Arts.: Marie-Anne Barbier, Arrie et Pétus et Le Faucon, éd. crit., in A. Evain, H. Goldwyn and P. Gethner (eds.), Théâtre de femmes XVIe–XVIIIe siècle. Anthologie, Publications de l'U. de Saint-Etienne, 2008, vol. 3, pp. 265–37. "D'un Amadis à l'autre. Anciens et modernes devant la littérature médiévale, 1684–1750", in T. Coignard, P. Davis and A.C. Montoya (eds.), Lumières et histoire / Enlightenment and History (Etudes internationals du XVIIIe siècle), Paris, Editions Honoré Champion, 2008. "Contes du style des troubadours. The Memory of the Medieval in 17th-century French Fairy Tales", Studies in Medievalism XVI (2007). "A Woman Translator of Montaigne. Appreciation and Appropriation in Maria Heyns's Bloemhof der Doorluchtige Voorbeelden (1647)", in P.J. Smith (ed.), Montaigne and the Low Countries (Intersections. Yearbook for Early Modern Studies, vol. 8), Leiden, Brill, 2007, pp. 223–245. In progress: Book, provisionally entitled Literary modernity and Gallic antiquity. New readings of French medieval literature, 1675–1750 (due date mid-2010).

MUSIC. Jean Duron, ed. Bk., Regards sur la musique en France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Publications du Centre de musique baroque de Versailles, 4 vols., 2007. Interdisciplinary survey of the four periods Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI.

NASSCFL 06. Joint Conference, hosted by the Society for Seventeenth Century French Studies, was held at St. Catherine's College, Oxford University, UK, June 28–30. Papers from Early Modern U.S., British and French Societies, Theme: "Modernités/ Modernities." President, Noel Peacock. N.Peacock@french.arts.gla.ac.uk See BROOKS, W. and ZAISER, R., eds.

NASSCFL 07. 39th Annual Conference, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, May 10–12, 2007. Sessions on Natural Science/ History, Libraries & Scholarship, Journalism, Salons, Descartes/ Cartesians, Farce, Journalism, Moralists & Artists, Maintenant Now, Royal Images, Technology: Research & Pedagogy. Round Tables. Museum receptions. New Business. See GANIM, Russ and CARR, Tom. http://www.unl.edu.edu/modlang/nasscfl

NASSCFL 08. 40th Annual Conference, Lafayette College, April 24–26, 2008. Roxanne Lalande, Présidente; Jorge Torres, Co-Organizer (torresg@lafayette.edu). Guest Speakers: Faith Beasley, Erec Koch, Ronald Tobin. Sessions on: Le goût; Nourriture et médicine; L'Art culinaire; Poisons, drogues et aphrodisiaques; Festins et famine; Appétits et désirs; L'Art de la table (la nature morte); Nourritures célestes; L'imaginaire du vin; La Fayette à Lafayette; Cannibalisme; Nature — nourriture — maternité. Registration due by March 31 to avoid late fee (form is forthcoming). See NASSCFL DUES./ Calls for Papers, for Research/ Dissertations in Progress, and for Nominations to NASSCFL Editorial Board. Airport is Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton (ABE), and is c. 20 miles from campus. For further information, contact RL, Dept. of Foreign Languages & Literatures, Pardee Hall 409, Lafayette C., Easton, PA 18042. lalander@lafayette.edu. Phone (610) 330–5252, Fax: 610 330 5656.

NASSCFL 09. 41st Annual Conference, New York University, NYC. Hosted by Henriette Goldwyn and Benoît Bolduc.

NASSCFL DUES. The United States and Canadian dues are now $20 for tenured faculty and $10 for untenured faculty, emeriti, part-time, and graduate students. Membership required for those presenting papers. Make checks payable to NASSCFL, and send them, as appropriate (USD/ CAD), to Perry GETHNER, Dept. of Foreign Languages, 309 Gunderson, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078–1054. Phone: 405–744–9535 perry.gethner@okstate.edu, OR to his Canadian counterpart, Claire CARLIN, Office of the Dean of Humanities, University of Victoria, PO Box 3045 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P4, CANADA. ccarlin@uvic.ca.

NORMAN, BUFORD (South Carolina, Emeritus/ Paris). Bk., Racine et la musique. [Opera performances in Paris and at court, 1659–1715: an annotated chronology. Database managed by the Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. Work continues on the period 1687–1715]. Arts., (l)"Les sons des coulisses: Esther et Athalie" (to appear in the proceedings of "La scène et la coulisse", 2007). (2) "Les Songes et les charmes: la représention du merveilleux dans Esther et Athalie" (to appear in the proceedings of Le Neuvième Colloque International du CIR-17, 2007). (3) Quinault's Proserpine for Glossa records; (4) Quinault up through 1673 (Cadmus et Hermione), for Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. (5) Three entries for the Cambridge UP Handel Encyclopedia.

OXFORD, Acts of. See BROOKS, W. & ZAISER, R.

PAIGE, NICOLAS (Calif.-Berkeley). MLA Executive Committee of the Division for 17th C. French Literature is seeking title proposals for a pre-constituted panel, similar to the Special Sessions. Deadline 12/17/07. Contact: npaige@berkeley.edu

PARKIN, JOHN (Bristol U.) & PHILLIPS, JOHN (London Metropolitan U.), eds. Bk., Laughter and Power. Oxford, etc: Peter Lang, 2007. For further information, consult e-mail: info@peterlang.com or website: www.peterlang.com.

PERLMUTTER, JENNIFER R. (Portland State). Bk., Ed., Relations & Relationships in Seventeenth-Century French Literature. Actes du 36e congrès annuel de la North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature. Portland State University, 6–8 mai 2004. Tübingen, Gunter Narr Verlag, Biblio 17, 166 (2006). Arts., (1) "Sociopolitical Education and the 'Nouvelles' of Le Mercure galant," to appear in Anne E. Birberick's The Art of Instruction: Education and Pedagogy in Seventeenth-Century France. Amsterdam, Eds. Rodopi B.V., 2007. (2) "Ana and Commemorative Truth," projected publication 2007. (3) "Traces of Women in the Ana,"(tentative title) in progress.

PHENOMENOLOGY AND LITERATURE, International Society. 32nd Annual Conference, May 5–6, 2008, Radcliffe Gymnasium, Cambridge, MA. Theme: "Human Destiny in Literature." (See below).

PHENOMENOLOGY, FINE ARTS AND AESTHETICS. International Society. 13th Annual Conference, May 7–8, 2008, Radcliffe Gymnasium, Cambridge, MA. Theme: "The Artist and the Message — Creativity and Communication." Contact: Patricia Trutty-Coohill, Secretary General, ptrutty@siena.edu. For both above conferences, Abstracts due 1/1/08; Full papers 3/1/08; Registration $150, entitling access to both conferences. Send abstracts and papers to Prof. Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Program Coordinator, World Phenomenology Institute, 1 Ivy Pointe Way, Hanover, NH 03755. Phone (802) 295–5963; Fax (802) 295–5963. Website: http://www.phenomenology.org.

PHENOMENOLOGY, 4th World Congress. Jagiellonian University of Krakow, Poland, August 17–20, 2008. Theme: "The Phenomenology and Existentialism of the 20th Century. Abstracts due 1/1/08; Full papers 3/1/08. Registration fee: before June I, 2008, US $150; after June 1, US $250. Contact: Prof. Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka (address above). Website: http://www.phenomenology.org.

PIOFFET, MARIE CHRISTINE (York U., Canada). Livres, (1) rédition critique des livres IV et VI de l'Histoire de la Nouvelle-France de Marc Lescarbot. Le manuscrit intitulé Voyages en Acadie (1604–1607) suivis de la description des mœurs souriquoises comparées à celles d'autres peuples sera coédité aux Presses de l'Université Laval et aux Presses de Paris-Sorbonne (lancement prévu pour 12/06) (585 pages). Obtention en juin 2005 d'une subvention du Programme d'aide à l'édition savante du CRSHC. (2) Espaces lointains, espaces rêvés dans la fiction narrative du Grand Siècle, ouvrage à paraître 4/07 aux PU de Paris-Sorbonne, 320 pages. Collectifs en preparation, (1) Rédaction d'un ouvrage ayant pour titre Dictionnaire analytique des toponymes imaginaires dans la prose narrative de 1605 à 1712, en collaboration avec Daniel Maher, professeur à l'Université de Calgary. Subvention ordinaire de recherche de 91 181,00 $ obtenue du Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada (CRSHC) et subvention du Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada (CRSHC) de 17 000,00 $. (2) Publication des actes du colloque international 《  Écrire des récits de voyage (XVIe–XVIIIe siècles): esquisse d'une poétique en gestation  》, en collaboration avec Andreas Motsch ; ouvrage accepté pour publication par les Presses de l'U. Laval (publication prévue pour 9/07). Organisation d'un colloque international: Principale organisatrice du XXIIe colloque international de la Société d'analyse de la topique romanesque intitulé 《  Geographiae imaginariae : dresser le cadastre des mondes inconnus dans la fiction narrative de l'Ancien Régime  》, qui se tiendra à l'Université York les 24, 25 et 26 septembre 2008. Articles récents : (1)《  Charles Sorel et la topographie allégorique  》, Actes du Colloque 《  Charles Sorel, polygraphe  》, PU Laval dans Les Collections de la République des Lettres, sous la direction d'Emmanuel Bury et d'Éric Van der Schueren, septembre 2006, p. 399–419. (2)《  La rencontre du Noir dans quelques romans du Grand Siècle  》, PU Laval dans Les collections de la République des Lettres, sous la direction de Max Vernet, 6/06, p. 157–172. (3)《  La forêt dans l'imaginaire baroque  》, Locus in fabula, Nathalie Ferrand, éd., Éditions Peeters (Louvain/Paris), 2005, p. 373–386. (4)《  L'Empire du Milieu dans la fiction narrative du Grand Siècle  》, Intersections. Actes du 35e Congrès annuel de la North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature, Faith. E. Beasley et Kathleen Wine (éd.), Tübingen, Gunter Narr Verlag, Biblio 17, 161(2005), 219–228. (5) 《 Le rêve colonial français de La Popelinière à Marc Lescarbot  》, Francophonie en Amérique. Quatre siècles d'échanges Europe-Afrique-Amérique, textes sélectionnés et réunis par Justin K. Bisanswa et Michel Tétu, Cidef-AFI, vol. XV, no 1, 2005, p. 71–79. (6)《  Le mythe des îles bienheureuses et quelques-uns de ses avatars romanesques au XVIIe siècle  》, dans Les Écritures poétiques de l'insularité, Mustapha Trabelsi (dir.), Clermont-Ferrand, Cahiers de recherches du CRLMC, PU Blaise-Pascal, 2005, p. 159–176. Activités professionnelles: Depuis 7/06, membre du comité éditorial de la revue Eighteenth-Century Fiction. Depuis 6/06, vice-présidente de la SATOR (Société d'analyse de la topique romanesque).

PREST, JULIA (Yale). President, SE 17 (07). Director of Dissertations: (1) Michael Call (Yale), "The Poet, the Playwright, and the Pirate: Molière and Authorship in Seventeenth-Century France" (submitted 9/06/06, soon to be approved). (2) Rachael Sterner (Yale). "Broken Walls: Saints Jeanne de Chantal and Louise de Marillac. Writing Faith and Independence outside the Cloister" (in progress; title tentative). julia.prest@yale.edu

PROBES, CHRISTINE (U. South Florida). Grant: pending, "Taste, Literature and the Arts," applied to the France Florida Foundation for the Arts. Speakers' award applied for at request from the Miami Consulate, Presentations: (1) "La Représentation emblématique de la femme à l'entrecroisement de l'art et de la poésie: les gravures de Pierre de Loysi mises en rapport avec Les Sonnets franc-comtois" for the IXe Colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle, March 16–18, 2006 at Kiel, Germany. In press for CIR 17 volume, editor Rainer Zaiser. (2) "Modernisation des Écritures: Becoming Global in the Early Modern, A Case of Modernity in French Emblematics" for the international conference on "Modernités" held June 28–30, 2006 at St. Catherine's College, Oxford, organized by the following five international societies: The British Society for Seventeenth-Century French Studies, La Société d'Études du XVIIe Siècle, CMR, La Société d'Étude du XVIe Siècle (France), NASSCFL (US and Canada). In press for volume edited by William Brooks and Rainer Zaiser. (3) "Devotional Poetry as a 'miroir du prince'" at the annual MLA Convention, Philadelphia, PA, Dec. 27–30, 2006. (4) "Session of four speakers organized at the annual MLA Convention, Philadelphia, PA, Dec. 27–30, 2006: "Le Grand Siècle: Le divin, le moderne, le subversif et l'ambigu." (5) "The Emblematic Power and diversity of the 'Incidental' Woman: The Sonnets franc-comtois", for the annual convention of the Renaissance Society of America, Miami, FL, March 22–24, 2007. (6) Organizing session with William Brooks for the conference of the North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature, May 10–12, 2007, at Lincoln, Nebraska: "Madame Palatine and Louis XIV: From Innocence and Happiness to Eavesdropping and Embarrassment: Portrait of Madame Palatine by Mignard, 1680–1681 and letter to Louis XIV of May 24, 1685. (7) "In Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of Pascal's Lettres Provinciales: 'l'Amour de Dieu', Rhetorical Strategies of the Controversy" for 2007 MLA, session chair Erec Koch. Conference: organizing with Humanities Institute and Philosophy Department, USF, conference in Fall 2007 on "Pascal, His Times and Influence: In Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Lettres Provinciales." Publications: (1) Contributing Editor. French 17: Annotated Bibliography of French Seventeenth Century Studies. No. 54, 2006 (Rohnert Park, CA: Sonoma State University). (2) Contributing Editor. French 17: Annotated Bibliography of French Seventeenth Century Studies. No. 55, 2007 (Rohnert Park, CA: Sonoma State University). In progress. (3) PFSCL, XXXIIII (2007): "Le Grand Siècle: le divin, le moderne, le subversif et l'ambigu". MLA session of 4 papers I organized and am presently refereeing it with a committee. Expected date of publication is Fall 2007. Arts., (4) "Rhetorical Strategies for a locus terribilis: Senses, Signs, Symbols and Theological Allusion in Marlowe's The Massacre at Paris," accepted for refereed volume edited by Robert Logan and Sara Deats, in press with Ashgate for 2007. (5) "The Prince and the Subject at the Intersection of Emblematic Poetry and Art: Moral and Pragmatic Reflections," accepted for refereed volume, edited by Anne Birberick, The Art of Instruction: Education, Pedagogy and Literature in Seventeenth-Century France, in press with Rodopi for 2007. (6) "Bossuet, poète lyrique? Deux lectures," with Mary Rowan, for refereed volume, editor Buford Norman, Formes et formations au dix-septième siècle, Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2006, 210–223. (7) "La Mémoire et l'identité transmises par la femme antillaise: stratégies littéraires cinématographiques" accepted for refereed volume edited by Kanaté Dahouda, in press for 2007. (8) "Engraving, Sonnet, Devise: Harmony or Disharmony at the Intersection of Emblematic Art in the Sonnets franc-comtois", accepted for Emblematica vol. 16 for 2007, Mara Wade, editor. (9) "Becoming Global in the Early Modern: A Case of Modernity in French Emblematics," accepted and in press at Oxford, England, for refereed volume edited by William Brooks, for 2007. (10) "La Représentation emblématique de la femme à l'entrecroisement de l'art et de la poésie: les gravures de Pierre de Loysi mises en rapport avec Les Sonnets franc-comtois," accepted for publication in refereed volume, Rainer Zaiser, editor, for 2007. (11) "La Perception de Dieu créateur et protecteur chez Jean Racine: des continuités d'un lyrisme à travers des genres," accepted for 2007 refereed volume of Travaux de Littérature, editor Olivier Millet. Associate Director, Humanites Institute, USF; Secretary, NASSCFL.

PRUIKSMA, ROSE. Associate Editor, Cahiers du dix-septième.

RACEVSKIS, ROLAND (Iowa). Bk., Tragic Passages: Jean Racine's Art of the Threshold (for Bucknell UP, forthcoming in 2008). Presents a new, theoretically informed reading of Racine's nine secular tragedies, from La Thébaïde (1664) to Phèdre (1677). This detailed study focuses on literary/ theatrical constructions of space, time, and identity. The central hypothesis holds that in a number of his tragedies, Racine places his characters in a position of limbo, between the self and the other, between what is onstage and what is offstage, between life and death, the transcendent and the terrestrial, the personal and the public. Racine's secular tragedies thus highlight the paradoxical human predicament of being caught in in-between states of being, and develop an esthetics of the threshold. Exploring multiple intermediary spaces of experience, from the personal to the eschatological, Racine's tragedies undertake a sustained inquiry into philosophical questions of world limits and of the boundaries of human experience, questions that have become urgent in the present day. President and Organizer, SE 17 2006. roland.racevskis@uiowa.edu

ROBERTS, WILLIAM (Northwestern). Arts.: (1) "Further Manuscripts of Saint-Amant, in Souvenir 2007. Hommage à Roger Duchêne. Internet publication: http://web17.free.fr/RD03/1300.htm. (2) "Saint-Amant and the Caroline Monarchs: Unknown Manuscripts," in Theatre, Fiction, and Poetry in the French Long Seventeenth Century, William Brooks and Rainer Zaiser, eds.. Oxford et al.: Peter Lang, 2007, vol. 2, pp. 267–285. (3) "Research in Progress 2006," French 17, vol. 54 (2006), Part VI, pp.165–177. (4) In press: "Political Symbolism in the Porte St. Antoine," Analecta Husserliana, 2007/08, vol. 97. (5) Bibliographer, NASSCFL; Directeur, CM; Contrib. Ed., French 17.

RUBIN, DAVID LEE (Virginia, Emeritus). Publisher, Rookwood Press (EMF: Studies in Early Modern France, EMF Critiques, Rookwood Texts, Rookwood Reprints). Postal address: 520 Rookwood Place, Charlottesville VA 22903–4734. E-mail: dlr@rookwoodpress.com.

SATOR. XXIIe Colloque International. "Geographiae imaginariae: dresser le cadastre des mondes inconnus dans la fiction narrative de l'Ancien Régime," York University, Canada, 24–26 September, 2008. See PIOFFET.

SCFS. See Society for Seventeenth-Century French Studies.

SCHRÖDER, VOLKER (Princeton). North American Treasurer, CIR 17. See CIR 17. volkers@princeton.edu

SE17 2006. Society for Interdisciplinary French Seventeenth Century French Studies/ Société d'Etudes Pluridisciplinaires du XVIIe Siècle. 25th Annual Conference took place at U. of Iowa, 12–14 October 2006. President and Organizer, Ronald Racevskis. (French & Italian, U.of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242–1409). roland-racevskis@uiowa.edu See also C17: DAUGE-ROTH, Secetary-Treasurer.

SE17 2007. Society for Interdisciplinary French Seventeenth Century French Studies/ Société d'Etudes Pluridisciplinaires du XVIIe Siècle. 26th Annual Conference took place at Beinecke Library, Yale, 8–10 November, 2007. Session topics: Voyage et dépaysement, La vision: voir et savoir, Des salons et des hommes, Témoins et témoignages, Performing the XVIIe; Sorciers/sorcières, magiciens/magiciennes, et possédé(e)s; Enseigner le XVIIe. Contact: SE17 President, Julia Prest julia.prest@yale.edu. See also C17: DAUGE-ROTH, Secetary-Treasurer.

SEGRAIS. Jean Regnault de Segrais. Actes du colloque de Caen (9–10 March, 2006). Suzanne Guellouz and Marie-Gabrielle Lallemand, eds. Biblio 17, vol. 173, 2007. First colloque dedicated to this author and to all aspects of his work.

SEVENTEENTH CENTURY, THE. Editor, Richard Maber. Journal covers all aspects of the 17th c. Encourages period study so as to transcend national and disciplinary boundaries. Vol. XVIII, 1 (April 2003). Also accessible online; two issues per year. Website: http://mupmcc.ac.uk. See also SFS. See SOCIETY FOR FRENCH STUDIES. MABER (supra).

SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY FRENCH STUDIES. Seventeenth-Century French Studies, published by Maney Publishing as of 2007, offers a world-class forum for solid and cutting-edge research on early modern France in all of its diversity, from its visual images to its textual monuments, from gossip to ghosts, from court society to popular culture. Welcoming contributions in English or in French on the long seventeenth century, the journal will enter its 30th year in 2008. For more information, to subscribe online or to recommend this journal to your library, please visit www.maney.co.uk/journals/c17. To view free sample content, please visit www.ingentaconnect.com/content/maney

SFS. See SOCIETY FOR FRENCH STUDIES.

SHAPIRO, STEPHEN (Holy Cross). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

SHOEMAKER, PETER (Catholic U.). Bk., Powerful Connections: The Poetics of Patronage in the Age of Louis XIII. UP Delaware, 2007. Reappraisal of literary culture cites texts by contemporary writers, in broad interdisciplinary context, including visual arts and dance. shoemaker@cua.edu

SOCIETY FOR FRENCH STUDIES (U.K.). 48th Annual Conference, U. of Birmingham, was held on 2–4 July 2007. SFS Home page: http://www.sfs.ac.uk. Society's journal: French Studies.

SOCIETY FOR SEVENTEENTH CENTURY FRENCH STUDIES (U.K.). 13th Annual Conference, U. of Liverpool, took place on 6–8 September 2007. Theme: "Voyages in Early Modern France." Secretary: Richard Maber (Durham). r.g.maber@durham.ac.uk Website: http://www.c17.org.uk. Society's journal: Seventeenth-Century French Studies (SCFS).

SPAGNOLO SADR, TABITHA (U-Mass. Boston). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

SWEETSER, MARIE-ODILE (Illinois-Chicago). Arts.: "'Les amours de Psyché et de Cupidon': vision et esthétique nouvelles," in De l'éventail à la plume. Mélanges offerts à Roger Marchal, PUF de Nancy, 2007, pp.369–387. In press: "Marc Fumaroli, interprète de Corneille, dramaturge et poète de l'humanisme chrétien," for Oeuvres et Critiques, 2008. "'Les Amours de Psyché de Cupidon:' un conte subversif?," for PFSCL, 2008.

THEATER. Bk., Art et usages du costume de scène, Anne Verdier and Didier Doumergue, eds. Beaulieu: Lampsaque, 2007, 520 pp. (16 pp. in color). Preface by Daniel Roche; Introduction by Christian Biet. Papers from International Colloque at U. Nancy-Metz in March 2006; numerous authors represent litertaure, history, art and theater.

THEATER. Call for Papers for Conference "Avatars du 'Théâtral' en France sous l'Ancien Régime." Oxford, U.K., Maison Française, June 27–28, 2008. Scientific Committee is comprised of Mark Bannister, Sabine Chaouche, Alexis Tadié, Alain Viala, Valerie Worth-Stylianou. E-mail proposals due by January 18, 2008, to mhbannister@brookes.ac.uk Various viewpoints welcome, exploring spaces outside the stage, in literature, art, and other loci.

THEATER. See ASSOCIATION POUR UN CENTRE DE RECHERCHE.

TOCZYSKI. SUZANNE C., (Sonoma State U.). Arts.: (1) "Navigating the Seas of Alterity: Jean-Baptiste Labat's Voyage aux Iles," in PFSCL XXXIV, 67 (2007); (2) "Chimène, or the Scandal of the Feminine Word," reprinted in Literature Criticism, 1400–1800 (v.135) of Literature Criticism, ed. Larry Trudeau, Thomson Gale, May 2007. (3) "Rodrigue's Balancing Act," under revision for the Actes de Lincoln. Paper (in preparation for NASSCFL '08): "《 Voilà bien des documents de cuisine pour un missionnaire apostolique 》: Jean-Baptiste Labat and the Buccaneer Barbecue." Editor, French 17. [Dept. of Modern Langs & Lits, SSU, 1801 E. Cotati Ave., Rohnert Park, CA 94928]. Tel: (707) 664–4177; Fax: (707) 664–2363. Contact: suzanne.toczyski@sonoma.edu or http://www.sonoma.edu.edu/users/t/toczyski

TONOLO, SOPHIE (Paris). Rattachée à l'équipe ESR Moyen Âge — Temps modernes, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. Poste actuel: rédacteur au Service du Dictionnaire de l'Académie française. Académie française, 23 Quai de Conti, 75006 Paris Tél : +33 (0)1–44–41–44–41. Projet: Éd. Crit. des œuvres poétiques d'Antoinette Deshoulières à la S.t.f.m. Intervention 《 Rhétorique du cœur et écriture intime: l'art épistolaire d'Antoinette Deshoulières《 , Colloque international 《  Femmes, rhétorique et éloquence sous l'Ancien Régime 《 , U. du Québec à Rimouski, 13–15 septembre 2007. 《  Voyage en Languedoc de Chapelle et Bachaumont et Relation d'un Voyage en Limousin de La Fontaine: deux modèles de récit de voyage  》, Colloque de Toronto, mai 2006, 《  Écrire des récits de voyage : esquisse d'une poétique en gestation. 》 Publication automne 2007. 《 Le tissage du vers et de la prose dans l'épître galante  》, Revue de l'Aire, n° 31, déc. 2005, sous la direction de Geneviève Haroche-Bouzinac, Nicole Masson et Sylvain Menant. Thèse: Divertissement et profondeur. L'épître en vers et la société mondaine en France de Tristan à Boileau. Paris, H. Champion, 2005 (soutenue en décembre 2002). 《  De la froideur de Diane au Palais de la Volupté: quelques aspects de la chasse dans la poésie mondaine au XVIIe siècle  》, XVIIe siècle, n° 226, janvier 2005, sous la direction de J.-M. Bercé. 《  L'épître chez Tristan: une forme poétique vigoureuse et révélatrice  》 et 《  La métaphore du nourrisson à l'époque mondaine. Autour de quatre épîtres  》, Cahiers Tristan L'Hermite, XXVI, 2004. 《  Boileau, praticien de l'épître en vers  》, Papers on French Seventeenth Century Literature, n° 61, 2004, sous la direction de V. Kapp.

TORRES, JORGE (Lafayette U.) Co-Organizer, NASSCFL 2008 Conference.

TRISTAN. "Amis de Tristan L'Hermite" have created an Internet site dedicated to this author "encore trop peu connu du public savant et lettré." Click on address: http://www.lesamisdetristan.org, then on the "image" for the Nouveautés 2007. Sorbonne workshop 2/3/07, Cahiers, the Association. Contributions from colleagues (or their students) welcomed.

TRISTAN. "Tristan L'Hermite et le théâtre de son temps." One day conference at U. de Paris IV-Sorbonne, 26 January 2008. Program combines papers, discussions, readings; organized by Sandrine Berrégard; sponsored by l'Association des Amis de Tristan L'Hermite. URL: http://www.lesamisdeTristan.org/. Address of Sandrine Berrégard, Secretary of the Association, U. Marc Bloch, U.F.R. des Letres, 14 rue Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg cedex.

VAN DELFT, LOUIS (Laval). Bk., Les Spectateurs de la vie. Généalogie du regard moraliste. Montréal, PU de Laval, 2005. For further recent publications please consult his website: http://www.louisvandelft.com or lvandelftfr@hotmail.com.

VEDVIK, JERRY V. (Colorado State). Editor Emeritus, French 17.

VOS-CAMY, Jolene (Calvin C.). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

WALLIS, ANDREW (Whittier C.). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

WILKIN, REBECCA (Indiana-Bloomington). Arts.: "Renaissance Historiography and Novel Anthropology in Pierre-Daniel Huet's De l'Origine des romans," Forthcoming in Studi Francesi; "Descartes, Individualism, and the Fetal Subject," forthcoming in differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies.

WYGANT, AMY. Bk., Medea, Magic, and Modernity in France: Stages and Histories, 1553–1797. Ashgate Publishing (http://www.ashgate.com), 217 pp., 2007. Shows how the glamour of the historical witch developed through 300 years and into theater and music. Analyses 17th c. demonology treatises, treats Diderot and theater of the Revolution.

ZAISER, RAINER (U. Kiel). Arts.: 2006: (1) "La mise en abyme: Mode d'emploi de la modernité dans la littérature et l'art du XVIIe siècle. Le cas de Don Quichotte de Cervantès et des Ménines de Vélasquez", in F. Claudon, S. Elias, S. Jouanny, N. Parola-Leconte, J. Thélot (éds.), La modernité mode d'emploi. Paris: Edition Kimé, 2006, pp. 125–131. (2) "Récit spéculaire et métanarration dans les romans de Sorel, de Scarron et de Furetière", in Formes et formations au dix-septième siècle. Actes du 37e congrès annuel de la NASSCFL, U. of South Carolina, Columbia, 14–16 April 2005. Ed. par Buford Norman. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2006 (Biblio 17, 168), pp.163–171. (3) "Gefährliche Leidenschaften: Vom Wandel des amour galant zum amour passion im Roman der französischen Klassik: La Princesse de Clèves und Les Lettres portugaises," in Kirsten Dickhaut, Dietmar Rieger (Hg.), Liebe und Emergenz. Neue Modelle des Affektbegreifens im französischen Kulturgedächtnis um 1700. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2006. Recent papers: (1)"Corneille héritier de Trissino: Sophonisbe et la naissance de la tragédie moderne", communication tenue au colloque international "Pierre Corneille et l'Europe," organisé par la Société Internationale d'Histoire Comparée du Théâtre, de l'Opéra et du Ballet avec le concours du Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, 1er–5 septembre 2006, Paris, Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art. (2) "La modernité de Saint-Amant : Une lecture métapoétique de l'ode La Solitude", communication tenue au congrès de la MLA, 27–30 décembre 2006, à Philadelphie. Arts. 2007: "Wolfgang Leiner vu d'Allemagne", in Papers on French Seventeenth Century Literature, Vol. XXXIV, No. 66 (2007): 19–21; "Wolfgang Leiner et le roman: de l'histoire comique à l'histoire tragique", in Papers on French Seventeenth Century Literature, Vol. XXXIV, No. 66 (2007): 57–61; In press: Arts., "Le pli: Deleuze et le baroque", in Œuvres et Critiques, XXXII, 2 (2007), La question du baroque. Coordonnatrice Dorothea Scholl; Ed. Bks., Theatre, Fiction, and Poetry in the French Long Seventeenth Century/Le théâtre, le roman et la poésie à l'âge classique. Ed., William Brooks and Rainer Zaiser. Oxford: Peter Lang; Religion, Ethics, and History in the French Long Seventeenth Century/ La religion, la morale et l'histoire à l'âge classique. Ed. by William Brooks and Rainer Zaiser; L'âge de la représentation: L'art du spectacle au XVIIe siècle. Actes du IXe Colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Édités par Rainer Zaiser. Tübingen: Narr (Biblio 17); Editor, (1) Papers on French Seventeenth Century Literature, Biblio 17, Œuvres et Critiques, Etudes littéraires françaises. (2) L'âge de la représentation: L'art du spectacle au XVIIe siècle. Actes du IXe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle, Université de Kiel, 3. rzaiser@gmx.de (Romanisches Seminar der Universität Kiel, Leibnitzstr. 10, D-24098 Kiel, GERMANY). <rainer.zaiser@romanistik.uni-kiel.de>. ] See also BROOKS, W. and ZAISER, R. Eds. SFS. See SOCIETY FOR FRENCH STUDIES.

William Roberts

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