French 17 FRENCH 17

2003 Number 51

PREFACE

French 17 seeks to provide an annual survey of the work done each year in the general area of seventeenth-century French studies. It is as descriptive and complete as possible and includes summaries of articles, books, and book reviews. An item may be included in several numbers should a review of that item appear in subsequent years. French 17 lists not only works dealing with literary history and criticism, but also those which treat bibliography, linguistics and language, politics, society, philosophy, science and religion.

In order to be as complete as possible, the editor warmly encourages scholars to provide her or her co-editors with information about their published research.

Suzanne C. Toczyski
Editor

French 17 was awarded the Prix Web17 de la revue pour 2002.

BACK ISSUES

CONTENTS

Part I Bibliography, Linguistics and History of the Book
Part II Artistic, Political and Social Background
Part III Philosophy, Science and Religion
Part IV Literary History and Criticism
Part V Authors and Personages
Part VI Research in Progress

MASTER LIST AND TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS

The following list is internally alphabetical. Where no abbreviation is given, titles are alphabetized as if abbreviated. All abbreviations are those of the Modern Language Association.

By the good will and hard work of the contributing editors of French 17, all recent issues of journals marked with an asterisk should be covered in this issue or in a recent or forthcoming issue. Scholars who publish in journals that are not marked with an asterisk should consider sending an offprint to the editor to insure coverage.

AION-SR Annali Instituto Universitario Orientale — Sezione Romanza*
AJFS Australian Journal of French Studies*
ALM Archives des Lettres Modernes
  Ambix
AnBret Annales de Bretagne
  Annales de l'Est
  Annales de l'Institut de Philosophie
Annales-ESC Annales-Economie, Société-Culture
  Arcadia
Archiv Archiv für das Studium der Neveren Sprachen und Literaruren*
ArsL Ars Lyrica
  Art in America*
AUMLA Journal of the Australasian Universities Modern Language and Literature Association
  Baroque*
BB Bulletin du Bibliophile
BCLF Bulletin Critique du Livre Français*
BILEUG Bolletino dell'Instituto de Lingue Esters (Genoa)
BJA British Journal of Aesthetics
  Belfagor
BFR Bibliothèque Française et Romane*
BHR Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance*
BRMMLA Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature
BSHPF Bulletin de la Société Historique du Protestantisme Français
  Bulletin de la Bibliothèque Nationale
  Bulletin de la Société Archéologique et Historique du Limousin
  Bulletin de la Société d'Agriculture, Sciences et Arts de la Sarthe
  Bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de l'Art Français*
  Bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de Paris et Ile-de-France
  Bulletin de la Société Scientifique et Littéraire des Alpes-de-Haute Provence
  Bulletin Historique et Scientifique de l'Auvergne
  Burlington Magazine*
CRB Cahiers de la Compagnie Madeleine Renaud-Jean-Louis Barrault*
  Cahiers du Chemin
  Cahiers Saint-Simon
CAEIF Cahiers de l'Association International des Etudes Françaises*
CAT Cahiers d'Analyse Textuelle
CdDS Cahiers du Dix-Septième*
  Choice*
CHR Catholic History Review
Chum Computers and the Humanities
CIR17 Centre International de Rencontres sur le Dix-Septième Siècle
CL Comparative Literature*
ClassQ Classical Quarterly*
CLDSS Cahiers de Littérature du Dix-Septième Siècle*
CLS Comparative Literature Studies
CM Cahiers Maynard*
CMLR Canadian Modern Language Review*
CMR17 Centre Méridional de Recherche sur le Dix-Septième Siècle
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
  Collectanea Cisterciensia
CollG Colloquia Germanica*
CompD Comparative Drama*
  Continuum
  Convivum
CQ Cambridge Quarterly
  Criticism*
  Critique*
CritI Critical Inquiry*
CTH Cahiers Tristan l'Hermite*
CUP Cambridge University Press
DAI Dissertation Abstracts International*
DFS Dalhousie French Studies
  Diacritics
  Diogenes*
DownR Downside Review*
  Drama*
DSS Dix-Septième Siècle*
ECL Etudes Classiques*
ECr Esprit Créateur*
ECS Eighteenth Century Studies
EF Etudes Françaises*
EFL Essays in French Literature*
ELR English Literary Renaissance*
ELWIU Essays in Literature (Western Illinois)
EMF Studies in Early Modern France*
EP Etudes Philosophiques*
  Epoca
  Esprit*
  Etudes
  Europe*
  Le Fablier*
FCS French Colonial Studies*
FHS French Historical Studies*
  Filosofia
  Figaro
FL Figaro Littérature
FLS French Literature Series (University of South Carolina) *
FM Le Français Moderne
FMLS Forum for Modern Language Studies*
  Forum
FR French Review*
Francia Periodico di Cultura Francese
FrF French Forum*
FS French Studies*
GAR The Georgia Review
GBA Gazette des Beaux-Arts
GCFI Giornale Critico Della Filosofia Italiana
  Gesnerus
GRM Germanisch-romanisch Monatsschrift*
  Histoire
  Historia
  History Today
HZ Historische Zeitschrift*
IL Information Littéraire*
  Infini*
  Isis*
JAAC Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism*
JES Journal of European Studies*
JHI Journal of the History of Ideas*
  Journal de la Société des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles Lettres de Toulouse
  Journal des Savants
  Kentucky Romance Quarterly ~ see Romance Quarterly
L&M Literature and Medicine
LA Linguistica Antverpiensia
LangS Language Science
  Le Point*
  Les Livres
LetN Lettres Nouvelles
LFr Langue Française*
LI Lettere Italiane*
  Library Quarterly*
  Littérature*
  Littératures Classiques*
LR Lettres Romanes*
LWU Literatur in Wissenschaft und Unterricht
M&C Memory and Cognition*
M&T Marvels & Tales
  Magazine Littéraire
MD Modern Drama*
  Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles Lettres de Toulouse
  Mémoires de la Société de l'Histoire de Paris et Ile-de-France
  Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Bretagne
MHRA Modern Humanities Research Association
MLJ Modern Language Journal*
MLN Modern Language Notes*
MLQ Modern Language Quarterly*
MLR Modern Language Review*
MLS Modern Language Studies*
  Mosaic*
MP Modern Philology*
MusQ Musical Quarterly
NCSRLL North Carolina Studies in Romance Languages and Literatures
Neophil Neophilologus*
  New Literary Criticism*
  New Republic*
NFS Nottingham French Studies
NL Nouvelles Littéraires*
NLH New Literary History*
  Nouvelle Revue de Psychanalyse
NRF Nouvelle Revue Française*
NYRB New York Review of Books
NYT New York Times*
NYTSBR New York Times Sunday Book Review*
OeC Œuvres et Critiques*
OL Orbis Litterarum*
P&L Philosophy and Literature*
P&R Philosophy and Rhetoric
  Paragone
  Pensées
PFSCL Papers on French Seventeenth-Century Literature*
  Philosophisches Jahrbuch
PhQ Philosophical Quarterly*
  Physis
PMLA Publication of the Modern Language Association of America
  Poetica
  Poétique*
PQ Philological Quarterly*
  Preuves
PRF Publications Romaines et Françaises
PUF Presses Universitaires de France
PUG Publications de L'Université de Grenoble
QL Quinzaine Littéraire*
RBPH Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire*
RdF Rivista di Filosofia (Torino)
RDM Revue des Deux Mondes*
RdS Revue de Synthèse*
RE Revue d'Esthétique
Ren&R Renaisssance and Reformation/ Renaissance et Réforme
RenQ Renaissance Quarterly*
  Revue d'Alsace
  Revue de l'Angenais
  Revue d'Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuse
  Revue du Louvre
  Revue du Nord
RevR Revue Romaine*
  Revue Savoisienne
RF Romanische Forschungen*
RFHL Revue Française d'Histoire du Livre*
RFNS Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica
RG Revue Générale*
RHE Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique
RHEF Revue de l'Histoire de l'Eglise de France*
Rhist Revue Historique
RHL Revue d'Histoire Littéraire de la France*
RHMC Revue d'Histoire Moderne Contemporaine
RHS Revue d'Histoire de la Spiritualité*
RHSA Revue d'Histoire des Sciences et de Leurs Applications*
RHT Revue d'Histoire du Théâtre*
RIPh Revue Internationale de Philosophie
  Rivista di Storia e Litteratura Religiosa
RJ Romanistiches Jahrbuch*
RLC Revue de Littérature Comparée*
RLM Revue des Lettres Modernes*
RLR Revue des Langues Romanes*
RMM Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale*
RMS Renaissance and Modern Studies*
RomN Romance Notes*
RPac Revue de Pacifique
RPFE Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Etranger*
RPh Romance Philology*
RQ Romance Quarterly (formerly Kentucky Romance Quarterly)*
RPL Revue Philosophique de Louvain*
RR Romanic Review*
RSH Revue des Sciences Humaines*
RSPT Revue des Sciences Philosophiques et Théologiques
Saggi Saggi e Richerche di Letteratura Francese
SATOR Société d'Analyse de la Topique Romanesque
SC The Seventeenth Century*
SCFS Seventeenth Century French Studies
SCN Seventeenth Century News*
SEDES Société d'Edition et d'Enseignement Supérieur
  Semiotica*
SFIS Stanford French and Italian Studies
SFr Studi Francese*
SFR Stanford French Review
SFrL Studies in French Literature*
SN Studia Neophilologica
SoAR South Atlantic Review*
SP Studies in Philology*
  Spirales
SPM Spicilegio Moderno: Saggi e Ricerche di Letterature e Lingue Straniere
STFM Société des Textes Français Modernes
  Studia Leibnitiana
  Studi di Litteratura Francese
  SubStance*
SVEC Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century
SYM Symposium*
TDR TDR — The Drama Review*
TheatreS Theatre Studies*
THES [London] Times Higher Education Supplement*
  Thought
ThR Theatre Research International*
ThS Theatre Survey
TJ Theatre Journal*
TL Travaux de Littérature Publiés par ADIREL*
TLS [London] Times Literary Supplement*
TM Temps Modernes*
TraLit Travaux de Littérature
TSRLL Tulane Studies in Romance Languages and Literatures
UTQ University of Toronto Quarterly*
VQR Virginia Quarterly Review*
WLT World Literature Today*
YFS Yale French Studies*
  Yale Review*
YWMLS Year's Work in Modern Language Studies*
ZFSL Zeitschrift für Französische Sprache und Literatur
  Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte
ZRP Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie*

PART I: BIBLIOGRAPHY, LINGUISTICS, AND THE HISTORY OF THE BOOK

ADAMS, ALISON, STEPHEN RAWLES and ALISON SAUNDERS. A Bibliography of French Emblem Books of the Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Centuries. Volume Two: L-Z. Geneva: Droz, 2002.

Review: A. Armstrong in FS 57.4 (2003). "This volume fully lives up to the superlative scholarly standard set by the first," writes the reviewer. It contains significant and "valuable" indexes, as well as important information from commentators, translators and supplementary authors. The reviewer further praises this volume, saying it is "rigorous throughout." More than simply "descriptive," this bibliography is "analytical."
Review: P. Ford in TLS 5207 (Jan 17 2003), 28. "Indispensable aid to emblem scholars," but also useful to anyone interested in early modern French printings." Contains full bibliographical descriptions and good quality reproductions of title pages and other sample pages. Fifty-three pages of additions and corrections to first volume. Eight useful indexes cover all aspects of works.

ALLIERES, JACQUES. Manuel de linguistique romane. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Reviews: J. Kramer, M. Loporcaro, H. Lüdtke in RF 114 (2002): 343–352. Three separate reviews of Allières's volume. Kramer cannot recommend this volume, which he finds outmoded, representative of scholarship of the 1950s and without an index. Instead he suggests that students return to the "good, old Bourciez" or to manuals on Romance linguistics written in English, Spanish, Italian or German. Loporcaro appends to her lengthy review a page of recommended bibliographical references. She finds Allières's manual "una preziosa fonte d'informazioni," for example as it refers to important dates and includes systematic consideration of dialectical varieties and some 33 illustrative maps. Loporcaro offers numerous detailed observations and corrections but appreciates the "sincera passione" with which the material is treated. Lüdtke finds Allières's manual useful, comprehensive, informative and user-friendly. He appreciates the clear arrangement and ample treatment of derivation, vocabulary and historical sources, for example. After offering various corrections and suggestions, Lüdtke concludes that Allières's manual is a valuable work of orientation and reference.

AYERS-BENNETT, WENDY. A History of the French Language through Texts. London: Routledge, 1996.

Review: G. Holtus in ZRP 118 (2002): 740–741: This anthology includes 45 extracts of texts with commentaries. Students and scholars will find texts from the Grand Siècle in the section on the classical and neo-classical up to the Revolution. Each text is accompanied by a useful introduction, a translation and an intelligent commentary on various linguistic aspects.

BADIOU-MONFERRAN, CLAIRE. Les conjonctions de coordination ou 《 l'art de lier ses pensées 》 chez La Bruyère. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2000.

Review: I. Landy-Houillon in DSS 220 (2003), 548–550: This book arises from the author's doctoral thesis defended in 1996 under Soutet. The work is divided into two sections, "d'abord une étude linguistique 《 Du caractère des conjonctions de coordination 》, puis une étude stylistique et littéraire, "Les conjonctions de coordination dans les Caractères 》."

BATTESTI, JEAN-PIERRE and JEAN-CHARLES CHAUVET. Tout Racine. Paris: Larousse, 1999.

Review: G. Jucquois in LR 55 (2001): 178–179: In the context of a review of Baby and Emelina's edited volume Racine et la Méditerranée, Jucquois notes that the thématiques of the volume are surprisingly not found in Battesti and Chauvet's dictionary. For Jucquois this simply points to the complexity of disciplines and the impossibility of exhaustiveness. The dictionary includes an interesting iconographic dossier and analyses the "mythe racinien" in its various embodiments.

BENSELER, DAVID P. and MOORE, SUZANNE S. "Doctoral Degrees Granted in Foreign Languages in the United States: 2002." MLJ 87, no. 3 (2003), 434–48.

French section, 438–40 Cites dissertations (and directors) first by discipline, then by institution, then by author, with all periods intermixed. These comprehensive listings began in 1926.

BERTIERE, SIMONE. Bibliographie des écrivains français: Le Cardinal de Retz. Paris: Mémini, 2000.

Review: Y. Le Bozec in DSS 220 (2003), 556–557: The reviewer indicates that Bertière here renders an indispensable bibliography of scholarly works and documentary evidence on the life and influence of the Cardinal.

BESSIRE, FRANCOIS, ed. L'Ecrivain éditeur, Vol. I: Du Moyen Age à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Genève: Droz, 2001.

Review: A. J. Kennedy in MLR 98.1 (2003), 210–11: Twenty-one studies provide "an examination of the author's attempts to control the transmission, reception, and survival of his or her own work, and (for the period after the invention of printing) the complex relationship between authors, printers, and booksellers, censorship, and the changing legislation on copyright. Six articles on 17th-century authors: Georges de Scudéry and Jean Mairet as editors of Théophile de Viau (Saba); Sully's Oeconomies Royales (Barbiche); Robert Arnauld d'Andilly as editor of Jean Duvergier de Hauranne's letters (Donetzkoff); Madeleine de Scudéry, Ménage, and Pellisson as editors of Sarasin (Niderst); La Rochefoucauld (Lafond); strategies adopted by women writers (Maître).

BEUGNOT, BERNARD. Guez de Balzac. Paris: Memini, 2001 (Bibliographie des écrivains français, 24).

Review: C. Jouhaud in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 233–234: Bibliography with 1218 entries. "La masse d'informations mobilisée par Bernard Beugnot fait de son livre un outil désormais indispensable pour quiconque s'intéresse aux activités littéraires — et au-délà — dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle." However, "La présentation des travaux consacrés à Balzac, et surtout des plus récents, donne aussi matière à commentaires qui, pour être dans l'ensemble plutôt bienveillants, n'en proposent pas moins des jugements de valeur dont la juxtaposition finit par laisser paraître des prises des position, certes discrètes mais néanmoins très fermes. [. . .] Mais devant un travail d'une telle qualité d'érudition, nourri par de longues années de recherche, et susceptible de rendre de tels services aux chercheurs, on se dit que Bernard Beugnot a au fond bien gagné le droit de chercher à communiquer à son lecteur son palmarès personnel et d'essayer de lui faire partager les points de vue critiques qui sont les siens, même si l'on voudrait bien parfois pouvoir les discuter."
Review: R. Parish in FS 57.4 (2003). The reviewer indicates that this annotated bibliography contains all the perquisite tools for research on Guez de Balzac, and that its scope includes manuscripts and translations, as well as non-French scholarship. The introductions provide helpful introductions to current thought on Balzac and there is even an "invaluable" section devoted to suggestions for further study. A very positive review overall of what appears to be a useful scholarly tool.

BLAIR, ANN. "Reading Strategies for Coping With Information Overload ca. 1550–1700." JHI 64 (2003), 11–28.

An engaging discussion of the strategies employed by early modern readers to deal with the "perception of an overabundance of books." Blair loosely traces the evolution of reading techniques, defined as "shortcuts," in the face of growing libraries and the increasing availability of printed texts.

BURKE, PETER. Papier und Marktgeschrei. Die Geburt der Wissensgesellschaft. Trans.Matthias Wolf. Berlin: Wagenbach, 2001.

Review: A. Landwehr in HZ 274 (2002), 395–396: Matthias Wolf has translated Peter Burke's important study on the birth of the knowledge economy. Institution of knowledge as well as the politics of knowledge, their expansion and reception.

CHAMBON, JEAN-PIERRE et al., ed. Mélanges sur les variétés du français de France, d'hier et d'aujourd'hui. Vol. 3. Paris: Champion, 2000.

Review: V. Mecking in ZRP 118 (2002): 628–630: Essays focus on regionalisms evident from the 16th through the 19th c. Two studies analyze 17th c. texts with special attention to vocabulary.

CHARON, ANNIE & ELISABETH PARINET, eds. Les ventes de livres et leurs catalogues XVIIe-XXe siècle, Actes des journées d'étude organisées par l'Ecole nationale des chartes (Paris, 15 janvier 1998) et par l'Ecole nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques (Villeurbanne, 22 janvier 1998). Paris: Ecole nationale des chartes, 2000.

Review: E. Netchine in DSS 220 (2003), 561–564: The reviewer points out that these workshops yielded a vast amount of information from the sales catalogues as to the production, circulation and reception of books over the course of four centuries. Of particular note to scholars of the 17th century is the work done by G. Mandelbrote and O. S. Lankhorst on the history of sales in Holland.

CURRENT RESEARCH IN FRENCH STUDIES AT UNIVERSITIES AND POLYTECHNICS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND. London and Glasgow: Society for French Studies.

Titles of printed volumes vary; last cited paper vol. was no. 24 (1997–98).

CURRENT RESEARCH IN FRENCH STUDIES AT UNIVERSITIES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND. Published by Society for French Studies (<sfs.ac.uk>); Internet version by Intexta Web Services. Editor: David Jones <david.h.jones@st-johns.oxford.ac.uk>.

On home page click on "17th Century" section. http://www.sfs.intexta.net/crsearch.asp. Other addresses: <currentresearch@sfs.ac.uk> or Web (17th C. directly): http://solinux.brookes.ac.uk/sfs/crlist.php3?target=4.

DELAVEAU, MARTINE et DENISE HILLARD, éds. Bibles imprimées du XVe au XVIIIe siècle conservées à Paris [Bibliothèque nationale de France, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, Bibliothèque de la Sorbonne, Bibliothèque Mazarine, Bibliothèque de la Société de l'histoire du protestantisme français, Bibliothèque de la société biblique]. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2003.

Review: M. Engammare in BHR 65.2 (2003), 415–17: Catalogue collectif "fort de 4,825 notices bibliographiques, recensant plus de 10,400 exemplaires." Excellent outil de recherche avec multiples instruments de consultation.

DUBOIS, COLETTE, et al., eds. L'expansion du français dans les Suds (XVe-XXe siècles). Hommage à Daniel Baggioni. Aix-en-Provence, Publications de l'U de Provence, 2000.

Review: B. Pöll in ZRP 118 (2002): "South" is understood in its largest sense, as contributors examine situations of expansion from historical and sociological perspectives. Praised for its internal coherence and the attentiveness of the contributing scholars to the theme of the diffusion of the French language, the volume's wide-ranging essays are grouped in three sections: Français imposé, français accepté: le Sud de la France; Français imposé, français assimilé: les outre-mers and Français adopté. Français menacé: les isolats francophones.

FEREY, ERIC. Bibliographie de la littérature française (XVIe-XXe siècle). Paris, PUF and also as vol. 3 of RHL (separate pagination).

Continuation of the well-known "Rancoeur Bibliography." "Année 2001" not yet issued as of this printing.

FOURNIER, NATHALIE. "Qui, que, quoi dans les grammaires françaises du XVIIe siècle: Maupas (1607), Oudin (1640), Chiflet (1659), Régnier-Desmarais (1705)." LF 139 (2003), 73–90.

Discusses the pronouns qui, que, and quoi in the grammars in question. Focuses on categorization, morphology, and syntactic and semantic usage to show "the relevance of grammatical description and how it contributed to [. . .] the French grammatical tradition."

FREY, BRIGITTE. Die Académie Française und ihre Stellung zu anderen Sprachpflegeinstitutionen. Bonn: Romanisticher Verlag, 2000.

Review: E. U. Große in RF 114 (2002): 357–359: Concentrates on the role and function of the French Academy in today's world, comparing it with other institutions of similar mission. Includes a chapter on the inception of the Academy. Reviewer praises Frey's use of primary sources and, for the modern era, eyewitness accounts and interviews.
Review: G. Holtus in ZRP 118 (2002): 756: Praised for its detail and informative quality, Frey's work examines the Académie française in relation to other institutions which foster the mother tongue. 17th c. specialists will appreciate the first chapter which includes reflections on both the Academy's inception and its role in the Grand Siècle.

GROVE, LAURENCE and DANIEL RUSSEL. The French Emblem: Bibliography of Secondary Sources. Geneva: Droz, 2000.

Review: D. Cowling in FS 57.2 (2003). An "immaculately presented and commendably exhaustive bibliography." The reviewer also praises the authors' desire to "provide a helpfully complete picture of the field," even if this leads to some inevitable repetitions. Contains useful narrative of the evolution of the French emblem field. According to the reviewer: "Invaluable" to specialists and "of considerable usefulness to those with a more general interest in the field."

HALLEUX, R., J. McClellan, D. Berariu, G. Xhayet, ed. Les publications de l'académie royale des sciences de Paris (1666–1793). Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2001.

Review: D. J. Sturdy in Isis 94.1 (2003), 145–146: A bibliography of the Académie's publications, including, for each entry, contents, authorship, title, printer, number of pages, and format. "All scholars interested in the history of science in France during this period will applaud those who compiles this bibliography. . . a handsomely produced and detailed work of reference."

KIBBEE, DOUGLAS. "Le développement d'une pédagogie du français langue étrangère: les pronoms relatifs en qu- dans les grammaires à l'usage des anglophones." LF 139 (2003), 59–72.

Addresses how qu- forms, scarcely included in French grammars for English speakers prior to the 17th century, became much more widely described, in large part thanks to the influence of works from the continent.

KLAPP, OTTO. Bibliographie der französischen Literaturwissenschaft. Ed. by Astrid Klapp-Lehrman. Frankfurt: V. Klostermann.

(Begun in 1956). Vol. 39 "2001," publ. 2002: 17th c. section, pp.307–80. Vol. 40 "2002," publ. 2003: 17th c. section, pp. 334–413.

LENGERT, JOACHIM. Romanische Phraseologie und Parömiologie. Eine teilkommentierte Bibliographie (Von den Anfängen bis 1997), Vol. 1: Romanish-Französisch-Italienisch; Vol. 2: Katalanisch-Portugiesisch- Provenzalisch- Rumänisch-Sardisch-Spanisch. Tübingen: Narr, 1999.

Review: A Schönberger in RF 114 (2002): 406–407: Highly useful descriptive bibliography which belongs in every university library. Includes sections on theory, key words in authors and works. Historical and contrastive aspects have their place as do didactics and translation. Precisely arranged, if not exhaustive.

LORIOT-RAYMER, GISELE, ed.. "Dissertations in Progress," FR 76, no. 2 (2002), 452–462. 17th c. entries, p.456 (in progress), p.460 (defended).

39th annual listing of French and Francophone titles: cross-referenced; is a supplement to previous editions.

NEDELEC, CLAUDINE, ed. Le XVIIe siècle encyclopédique. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2001.

Review: F. Wild in DSS 220 (2003), 560–561: An important edited collection of articles on the origins of the encyclopedic project in the 17th century. The book undertakes a unique approach to this interesting question normally reserved for the 18th century and is dived into three thematic sections: "langue et encyclopédie", "encyclopédie: variations" and "théories de la curiosité".

PETERS, JULIE STONE. Theatre of the Book, 1480–1880: Print, Text, and Performance in Europe. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000.

Review: R. Hume in MLQ 64 (2003), 126–30: Attempts to account for the relationship between histories of print and of the modern stage. Broad-ranging and unpretentious in style, but lacks both direction and useful conclusions. "Anything but exhaustive. . .heavily dependent on less-than-complete knowledge of secondary scholarship."

PFISTER, MAX, ed. Addenda au FEW XIX (Orientalia). Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1999.

Review: R. Kiesler in ZRP 118 (2002): 89–92: Welcome continuation of a valuable linguistic tool focusing on some 400 words of Oriental origin. Includes familiar items such as couscous (since 1637) and corrects previously accepted etymologies. Judged "indispensable" for all.

PUTTERO, GIORGIA. "Documents inédits sur un traducteur de la première moitié du XVIIe siècle: Pierre Millot." SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 165–181.

Highly informative article with biographical details on Millot, material on the Collège de Bourg-en-Bresse, and on the "activité typographique" of the city during the 17 th c. Thanks to this treatment and the critic's earlier article on literary and linguistic aspects (in press with Reinardus), we have a fuller picture of the work and context of this early modern translator of Aesop who was also a "rector des écoles." Reproduces several fascinating primary sources.

QUEMADA, BERNARD and JAN PRUVOST, eds. Le Dictionnaire de l'Académie française et la lexicographie institutionnelle européenne. Paris: Champion, 1998.

Review: G. Holtus in ZRP 118 (2002): 689–691: The results of the 1994 Colloque celebrating the 300th anniversary of the publication of the Academy's dictionary. Praised for its copiousness, usefulness and high quality, the volume includes several essays of special interest to 17th c. scholars, addressing topics as diverse as lexicography, orthographic theories and practices, Thomas Corneille's dictionary, phraseology and regionalisms. Scholars will also find instructive essays on computerization or electronic presentation of databases.

QUEMADA, BERNARD et al., ed. Les Préfaces du Dictionnaire de l'Académie française 1694–1992. Textes, introductions et notes. Paris: Champion, 1997.

Review: G. Holtus in ZRP 118 (2002): 627–628: Wide-ranging investigation from 17th c. to the present. Specialists of the Grand Siècle will appreciate Quemada's essay treating as complementary the three major 17th c. dictionaries (Richelet for descriptive lexicography, Furetière for encyclopedic lexicography and the Academy's for normative lexicography). Volume examines prefaces, but also other paratextes such as épîtres and dédicaces. Valuable for numerous disciplines because of its socio-political, ideological, cultural, linguistic and literary ramifications.

ROBERTS, WILLIAM. "Bibliography of North American Theses on Seventeenth-Century French Literature and Background (2001–2002)." PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 309–328.

Lists 215 dissertations, of which 19 are new North American titles in progress, and 146 newly conpleted. Of the total completed, 101 concern French literature. Seven foreign countries are represented.

ROBERTS, WILLIAM, ed. "Research in Progress." French 17 Bibliography, no. 50 (2002), pp. 185–196.

SAMSON, RODNEY and WENDY AYRES-BENNETT, eds. Interpreting the History of French: A Festschrift for Peter Rickard on the occasion of his eightieth birthday. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2002.

Review: R. Harris in TLS 5219 (April 11 2003), 32. Very traditional volume that makes little reference to contemporary linguistic theory. Archaeological approach to philology in keeping with that of earlier British specialists. Reviewer regrets that "none of the contributors can stand back from their scholarly excavations to address the more basic question, 'Does the French language have a history?'."

SCHARNHORST, JÜRGEN, ed. Sprachkultur und Sprachgeschichte. Herausbildung und Förderung von Sprachbewußtsein und wissenschaftlicher Sprachpflege in Europa. Frankfurt a. M.: Lang, 1999.

Review: R. Schlösser in RF 114 (2002): 262–263: Wide-ranging volume includes, of special interest to 17th c. scholars, essays treating the development of linguistic consciousness and cultural identity (Harald Haarmann) and the language of power, culture and the fostering of language in France, yesterday and today (Johannes Klare).

SOMMELLA, PAOLA PLACELLA. Il lessico del potere in dizionari e enciclopedie francesi tra Seicento e Settecento. Fasano: Schena, 1999.

Review: P. Videsott in RF 114 (2002): 126: Several dozen examples from key dictionaries and encyclopedias allow Sommella to analyze and elaborate the lexicon of power in the Early Modern Era. Impressive documentation of political, social and economic transitions.

STANIVUKOVIC, GORAN V. "Recent Studies of English Renaissance Literature of the Mediterranean." ELR 32 (2002): 168–186.

Review article includes general studies such as an English translation of F. Braudel's classic study on La Méditerranée. . . (1949); studies of individual topics such as race, nation and religion; studies of individual English writers; an assessment of recent criticism including material culture. Five-page selected bibliography also includes about 15 prose romances set in the Mediterranean.

THELEN, UDO. Sprachliche Variation und ihre Beschreibung. Zur Markierungspraxis in der französischen Sprachlehre und Grammatikographie zwischen Maas und Rhein vom 16. Bis zum 18. Jahrhundert. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1999.

Review: J. Kramer in ZRP 118 (2002): 120–122: Praiseworthy, highly readable and thorough treatment of the history of French grammar in Germanic territories between Maas and Rhein. Corpus focuses on grammars of 16th–18th c. Kramer hopes similar treatments on other regions will be forthcoming.

TRETHEWAY, JOHN AND J. P. SHORT, eds. Year's Work in Modern Language Studies. 63 (2001). London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 2003.

17th c. section, pp. 97–132. Brief summaries combined at times with short analyses of works published in French studies in the 17th century. Works are divided into five categories: General, Poetry, Drama, Prose, and Thought. Begun 1929.

WAQUET, FRANÇOISE. Latin or the Empire of a Sign. From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries. NY: Verso, 2001.

Review: Anon. in FMLS 38 (2002): 118–119: Translation by John Howe of Waquet's original French study. Although focus is Latin, "that perfect European sign," and not French, 17th c. scholars of French language and literature will appreciate the reflections on education, the church, language emergence and standardization.

WIONET, CHANTAL. "Qui, que, quoi dans les dictionnaires françaises au tournant du XVIIIe siècle." LF 139 (2003), 91–104.

A presentation of the articles qui, que and quoi in the dictionaries of Richelet (1680), Furetière (1690), and the Académie française (1694), with a particular focus on the ways in which the lexicographers "grammaticise" the French language.

WOLLENBERG, JÖRG. "Richelieu et le système européen de sécurité collective. La bibliothèque du Cardinal comme centre intellectuel d'une nouvelle politique." In DSS no. 210 (2001): 99–112.

Review: A. Arrigoni in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 219: Pertinent analyses convey the importance of theoretical elaboration for Richelieu's significant and modern reflections on European peace and security.

YEAR'S WORK IN MODERN LANGUAGE STUDIES.

Online full text coverage for 1929–1994, available on Internet from PCI (Periodicals Full Text) . Ann Arbor, MI: Bell & Howell, c2001–. Access: http://pcift.chadwyck.com. Select Browse, then double click "Literature," then scroll down to YWMLS, then click on vol.no. for Table of Contents. A wider Author Search, e-mail recovery available. Patience advised.

ZEDELMAIER, HELMUT and MARTIN MULSOW, eds. Die Praktiken der Gelehrsamkeit in der Frühen Neuzeit. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2001.

Review: N. Hammerstein in HZ 275 (2002), 742–743: Thirteen essays examine various aspects of the practice of scholarship in the Early Modern Era. The volume includes four major sections: 1) Reading and Compiling, 2) Editing, Reconstructing, Instructing, 3) Communication and Representation and 4) Censorship and Compromise. Generally intelligent and well done.

PART II: ARTISTIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL BACKGROUND

ABAD, REYNALD. "Une première Fronde au temps de Richelieu? L'émeute parisienne des 3–4 février 1631 et ses suites." DSS 218 (2003), 39–70.

An historical analysis of the largely forgotten events of February 1631 involving "une violente émeute anti-fiscale, provoquée par un projet d'augmentation des droits sur le vin." The author seeks to unearth the facts of the uprising, analyze its origins, impetus, and outcome (including Richelieu's reaction), and finally to definitively establish "l'importance de cet épisode dans l'histoire politique du royaume."

ANTOINE, MICHEL. Le Coeur de l'état: surintendance, contrôle général et intendances des finances, 1552–1791. Paris: Fayard, 2003

Review: J. Rogister in TLS 5224 (May 16 2003), 26. Antoine breaks new ground in tracing the origins and development of the French finance model. Thesis is that "The history of the royal financial administration is a chronicle of the attempt to rationalize the machinery of state." Reviewer praises painstaking research and a helpful index of names. Only criticism is that Antoine devotes little attention to the bodies meant to check up on the financiers.

AVEZOU, LAURENT. Sully à travers l'histoire. Les avatars d'un mythe politique. Préface deBernard Barbiche. Paris: Ecole des Chartes, 2001.

Review: P. Fuchs in HZ 274 (2002), 752–754: Highly informative and interesting, this history of some 350 years has as its focus the posthumous destiny of Sully (historical, literary and iconographic). Avezou's 1996 thèse of the Ecole des Chartes is judged by Barbiche to be "d'une impeccable érudition" (vi).

BEAUVALET-BOUTOUYRIE, SCARLETT, Etre veuve sous l'Ancien Régime (Paris: Belin, 2001).

Review: A. Tallon, RHEF, 88. 220 (2002), 261–2: The author examines "le discours sur la viduité, et principalement le discours de l'Église. . . . [Elle] analyse avec beaucoup de finesse les modèles de veuves que l'hagiographie de la Réforme catholique propose aux fidèles." Also examines how "le théâtre et le roman propose une autre image de la veuve. [. . .] Une deuxième partie confronte à [des] stéréotypes les réalités démographiques et juridiques. [. . .] Par cette étude brillante, agréable à lire, qui reprend plusieurs méthodes historiques et les croise avec originalité, Scarlett Beauvalet-Boutouyrie a su restituer les multiples facettes du veuvage sous l'Ancien Régime."

BERNARD, BRUNO. "Loisir, paresse, oisiveté: débats idéologiques autour de ces notions (XVIIe-XIXe siècles)." RBPH 79.2 (2001), 523–32.

"Il vaut par conséquent la peine, pour l'historien, de s'interroger sur ce que ces notions recouvrent exactement, comme sur ce qu'elle pouvaient représenter pour les contemporains du grand bouleversement socio-économique que constitua, de la fin du XVIIe siècle à la fin du XIXe siècle, l'avènement progressif en Europe des sociétés industrielles et de leurs principaux corollaires: machinisme et productivité, capitalisme et salariat."

BERNIER, MARC ANDRE. Tangence (Rimouski, Québec), 65 (2001).

Review: F. Paré in UTQ 72.1 (Winter 2002/3), 51: "Dans ce dossier, dirigé par Marc André Bernier, la notion d'orientalisme est entendue dans un sens très large, ce qui lui confère une belle richesse. Maris-Christine Pioffet ouvre la question avec une excellente réflexion sur la figure du sérail dans la littérature de la fin du XVIIe siècle en France. Lieu d'interdit et de transgression, le sérail permet aussi de réorienter les références au jardin d'Éden."

BLANNING, T.C.W. The Culture of Power and the Power of Culture: Old Regime Europe, 1660–1789. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002.

Review: D. Baxter in Choice 40 (2002), 697–98: Argues that the French revolution stemmed from a [governmental] failure to adequately adapt to a "newly emerging public sphere, based on individualism and the force of public opinion." While Prussia, Great Britain, and Austria proved sufficiently flexible, France clung to a culture of the royal court and representational absolutism.
Review: M. Rapport in FS 57.2 (2003). "This is an excellent cultural history," in the words of the reviewer. It opens with "a clear discussion of Habermas," but is "refreshingly devoid of impenetrable jargon." The book treats the culture of power and representational culture in many different countries, with an important section on Louis XIV. "Beautifully written and full of the jibes and wry asides which make. . . work by this author so enjoyable to read."

BLANQUIE, CHRISTOPHE. Les Présidiaux de Richelieu. Justice et vénalité (1630–1642). Paris: Ed. Christian, 2000.

Review: A. Jouanna in DSS 218 (2003), 162–163: The author seeks to understand "le fonctionnement de la monarchie d'Ancien Régime et la manière dont, sous un grand ministériat, le pouvoir royal affermit son autorité." A strong review praises Blanquie's "description précise des techniques administratives et des montages financiers mis en œuvre par la création d'un présidial."

BLANQUIE, CHRISTOPHE. Justice et finance sous l'Ancien Régime. La vénalité présidiale. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2001.

Review: A. Jouanna in DSS 218 (2003), 164–165: Reviewer acknowledges Blanquie's earlier work and describes this elaborated study as "une analyse stimulante du rôle de la vénalité présidiale dans la construction monarchique."

BRANCHER, DOMINIQUE JOSIANE. Le voile de Poppée: Les ambiguïtés de la pudeur dans le discours médical (1570–1620). DAI 63/10 (2003), 3573.

Examines "the conceptual, generical and rhetorical reversibility of modesty, ... which conceals to better reveal and eroticize."

CABANTOUS, ALAIN. Blasphemy: Impious Speech in the West from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Century. Trans.Eric Rauth. New York: Columbia UP, 2002.

Review: D. Skopp in Choice 39 (2002), 2030–31. Concentrates on the Romance languages of early modern Europe, particularly on French. Studies religious and civil authorities' punishment of blasphemy as a perceived attack on their authority. Draws upon Ginzberg's The Cheese and the Worms, the work of J. Delameau, and previous work by Cabantous.

CARABIN, DENISE. "Deux institutions de gentilshommes sous Louis XIII: Le Gentilhomme de Pasquier et L'Instruction du Roy de Pluvinel." DSS 218 (2003), 27–38.

The author undertakes a sustained analysis of two educational manuals intended to cultivate a generation of "gentilshommes" in the context of the "cité moderne" under Louis XIII. "Pluvinel met l'accent sur les exercises équestres qu'il prolonge par la philosophie morale, mieux développée par Pasquier."

CARILE, PAOLO. Huguenots sans frontières. Voyage et écriture à la Renaissance et à l'Age classique. Paris: Champion, 2001 (Les Géographies du Monde, 3).

Review: B. Bray in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 237–238: "Le grand intérêt de l'ouvrage réside. . .dans son ouverture interdisciplinaire, puisque les sciences historique, géographique, ethnographique et littéraire sont conviées dans ce parcours composite, conçu de façon irrégulière mais constamment attrayant et soutenu par une réflexion anthropologique de belle qualité. Un éloge particulier est dû à la partie bibliographique: l'information de l'auteur se porte aussi sur les problèmes qu'ont posés la mise au point et la publication de ces textes destinés à une faible diffusion, voire restés manuscrits. Quant aux références critiques, elle constituent un impressionnant et précieux répertoire, que complète un index des noms."

CARLIN, CLAIRE. "Misogynie et misogamie dans les complaintes des mal mariés au XVIIe siècle." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 365–378.

A reading of eight "complaintes des mal mariés" from the early decades of the century, using as critical apparatus the theories of Pierre Bourdieu. Carlin indicates how these misogynist texts differ from others in their expression of an awareness of the dangers of forced marriages.

CHRISTOUT, MARIE-FRANÇOISE. "Louis XIV et le ballet de cour ou le plus illustres danseurs (1651–1670)." RHT 215.3 (2002), 153–178.

This article details, along with many illustrations, Louis XIV's many appearances in the court ballets. Christout notes his growing interest and influence on the form and places the king's presence within a historical framework, and argues that his diverse artistic choices reveal a "profound" imagination that would eventually disappear behind impassive pride.

COGITORE, ISABELLE et F. GOYET, ed. Devenir roi. Essais sur la littérature addressée au Prince (Des Princes). Grenoble: Ellug, 2001.

Review : Br. Rochette in ECl 70 (2002), 290–291: Une collection d'essais provenant du seminaire "Discours pour les princes," dans laquelle sont analysés les rapports entre le pouvoir, la littérature et les arts. Les dix-septiémistes apprécieront surtout les chapitres consacrés à Jean de Sponde, jeune poète protestant écrivant au Henri IV, et à Charles LeBrun, peintre sous Louis XIV.

CONTAMINE, PHILIPPE, ed. War and Competition between States. The Origin of the Modern State in Europe, 13th to 18th Centuries. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000.

Review: W. Reinhard in HZ 274 (2002), 137–139: The last of 8 volumes published by the European Science Foundation treats a diversity of important subjects from the perspective of comparative relations, for example: types of armies and recruitment, naval wars, control of space through travel, cartography, fortifications, the role of captured material, ransom, impetus of wars, etc.

CRAVERI, BENEDETTA, La Civiltà della conversazione. Milano: Adelphi, 2001.

Review: B. Piqué in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 240–241. "Le double sens du mot italien civiltà — 《 civilisation 》 mais aussi 《 civilité 》 — évoque bien, dès le titre, la complexité des perspectives que comportait le projet de Benedetta Craveri: comprendre et illustrer 《 les motifs inspirateurs et les éléments constitutifs 》 de l'idéal de sociabilité mondaine qui s'élabore et se parfait en France au cours des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles et dans lequel l'Europe des Lumières reconnaîtra le propre du 《 génie 》 français, lui rendant le double hommage de l'admiration et de l'émulation. [. . .] Le défi a été relevé avec succès. [. . .] Au lectuer non spécialiste la liberté de se promener dans La Civiltà della conversazione (dont une traduction française veint de paraître chez Gallimard sous le titre L'Age de la conversation) avec une delectatio teintée de nostalgie; au chercheur, celle de le consulter comme un guide et un outil indispensables".

CRAWFORD, KATHERINE B. "The Politics of Promiscuity: Masculinity and Heroic Representation at the Court of Henry IV." FHS 26 (2003): 225–252.

Uses close examination of numerous portraits of Henry IV, his predecessors, mistresses, and other court figures to shed light on Henry's dual public identity as "Vert Galant" and "Hercule Gaulois" and to show how the former may well have undermined the latter.

CRESCENZO, RICHARD, éd. Espaces de l'image. Nancy: U de Nancy II, 2002.

Review: F. Elsig in BHR 65.2 (2003), 424–25: "Troisième volume d'une collection issue du partenariat entre les Universités de Nancy II (Groupe 'XVIe-XVIIe siècles en Europe') et Metz, l'ouvrage rassemble les actes d'un colloque qui, dirigé par Richard Crescenzo, s'est tenu à Nancy sur les rapports entre le texte et l'image, celle-ci prise dans une acceptation très large." Parmi les 14 contributions, plusieurs se focalisent sur la France: C. Simonin sur des portraits d'auteurs-femmes comme Georgette de Montenay; S. Fabrizio-Costa sur François Grenaille de la Chatounière (1616–1680), traducteur de Pétrarque; C. Bouzy sur Jean-Jacques Boissard (1528–1602), poète, dessinateur; P. Eichel-Lojkine sur Charles Le Brun.

DINGES, MARTIN and FRITZ SACK, eds. Unsichere Großstädte? Vom Mittelalter bis zur Postmoderne. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag Konstanz, 2000.

Review: A. Schwarz in HZ 274 (2002), 404–406: Focus is on German cities, but several non-German ones are included in this treatment of safety and criminality. Praised for its numerous applications from history to economics, politics, anthropology, and so forth.

DIXON, ANNETTE. Women Who Ruled: Queens, Goddesses, Amazons in Renaissance and Baroque Art. London: Merrell, 2002.

Review: E. Menon in Choice 39 (2002), 1947: "Published to accompany an exhibit at the University of Michigan, this book identifies female archetypes from the Renaissance and Baroque periods and analyzes their ability to transmit or withhold information about women's empowerment." A solid introductory work to the subject. Includes treatment of Catherine de Medicis, Marie de Medicis, and Christina of Sweden. Considers a broad range of artistic media. Contains very fine plates.

DOYLE, WILLIAM, ed. Old Regime France. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001.

Review: D. Heimmermann in Choice 39 (2002), 1653: "These eight essays on all aspects of French life challenge one of the founding myths of the French revolution—that the ancien régime was an age of immobility and changeless routine when nothing significant happened."

DUCHHARDT, HEINZ. "Die Absolutismusdebatte-eine Antipolemik." HZ 275 (2002), 323–331.

Masterful review of the debate on absolutism, taking into account Peter Baumgart's work which asks "Absolutismus ein Mythos?" as well as the analyses of numerous other critics such as Ernst Hinrichs (on European absolutism), Wolfgang Reinhard, Jean Meyer and Nicholas Henshall. After careful and wide-ranging consideration, Duchhardt's counsel is not to "universalize" the concept and corresponding terminology.

DUCHARDT, HEINZ, ed. Der Westfälische Friede. Diplomatie-Politische Zäsur-kulturelles Umfeld-Rezeptionsgeschichte. München: R. Oldenbourg, 1998.

Review: R. Lesaffer in RBPH 79.4 (2001), 1478–82: Proceedings of a 1996 interdisciplinary conference in Münich for the 350th anniversary of the Westphalia peace treaties. Thirty-nine articles from multiple perspectives treat the significance of the peace congress marking the end of the Thirty Years War; several papers on French diplomacy of the period.

DUCOMMUN, MARIE-JEANNE and DOMINIQUE QUADRONI. Le Refuge protestant dans le Pays de Vaud (Fin XVIIe-début XVIIIe s.). Aspects d'une migration. Genève: Droz, 1991.

Review: H. J. Schmitt in ZRP 118 (2002): 283–287: This historical investigation is valuable as well for specialists of lexicology. In four parts, each with three chapters, DuCommun and Quadroni examine numerous aspects (historical, political, demographic, economic, linguistic, sociological) of this forced migration. Volume includes maps, graphics and tables, reproducing original documents and annexes of important source texts.

EVAIN, AURORE. L'Apparition des actrices professionnelles en Europe. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2002.

Review: G. Boquet in RHT 215.3 (2002). This book investigates the "étapes de l'apparition de l'actrice en Espagne, France, Italie, Angleterre" in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Evain argues that the feminization of theatrical space has consequences for facial expression, a new dramaturgy and the decline of the heroic drama. According to the reviewer, however, the texte is "souvent confus" and suffers from a "méconnaissance de l'histoire générale."

FOLLAIN, ANTOINE. L'argent des villages du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècle, Actes du Colloque d'Angers. Rennes: Bibliothèque d'histoire rurale, 2000.

Review: P. Jarnoux in DSS 218 (2003), 161–162: In this collection, the reviewer finds a new and highly useful resource on the vast subject of rural commerce over six centuries. He notes that the 17th c. holds a place of privilege in over half of the papers and laments only the total absence of discussion on the Eastern part of France and a general neglect of the Mediterranean region.

FORCE, PIERRE. Self-Interest before Adam Smith: A Genealogy of Economic Science. Cambridge UP, 2003, "Ideas in Context" series, 296 pp.

A history of the concepts of self-love and self-interest in France and England from 1650 to 1800. Discusses connections between 17th c. moralistes and the emergence of political economy in the 18th c.

FRIEDRICHS, CHRISTOPHER. Urban Politics in Early Modern Europe. London: Routledge, 2000.

Review: U. Lotz-Heumann in HZ 274 (2002), 207–209: This textbook offers a good systematic overview for "those studying and teaching history (Friedrichs iv) and has chapters on approaches, issues, politics, forms of political action, plus a helpful section of "Suggestions for further reading."

FUHRING, PETER. "Jean Barbet's 'Livre d'Architecture, d'Autels et de Cheminées: Drawing and Design in Seventeenth-Century France." Burlington (1203), 421–430.

Presents new information on the life and work of one of the most famous French designers in ornament and interior decoration in the early seventeenth century.

GARCIA, JOELLE. Les représentations gravées du cardinal Mazarin au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Klincksieck, 2000.

Review: Y. Loskoutoff in DSS 218 (2003), 166–167: Divided into five chronological sections (Avant la Fronde, Face à la Fronde, Après la Fronde, La Paix des Pyrénées, and Après sa mort), Garcia analyzes and contextualizes a large collection of Mazarin engravings. Loskoutoff identifies a number of careless errors (of both translation and interpretation), but maintains that "le livre de Joëlle Garcia intéressera les historiens, les historiens d'art, et aussi ceux de la littérature tant son sujet est indissociable du genre encomiastique, auquel elle ne manque pas de se référer."

GLAUDES, PIERRE et al. La Représentation dans la littérature et les arts. Toulouse: PU du Mirail, 1999.

Review: G. Jucquois in LR 55 (2001): 174–177: Useful anthology interprets "arts" widely and includes texts and commentaries by philosophers, critics and artists on the subject of representation. Glaudes and his collaborators provide integrative commentaries, exemplifying the multiplicity of perspectives possible on this theme.

GLOTON, MARIE-CHRISTINE, JACQUELINE PLANTIE & MONIQUE POMEY. "Un trompe-l'oeil théologique dans le chœur des prêcheurs, à Aix-en-Provence." DSS 219 (2003), 309–330.

As the title indicates, this article traces the history of the numerous "trompe-l'œil" aspects of the church at Aix while at the same time deciphering their theological intent and meaning. The text is accompanied by a series of descriptive photographs.

HARAN, ALEXANDRE Y. Le Lys et le globe. Messianisme dynastique et rêve impérial en France à l'aube des temps modernes. Seyssel: Champ Vallon, 2000.

Review: H. Duchhardt in HZ 275 (2002), 196–197: Duchhardt outlines several major concerns with Haran's study which keep him from recommending it, despite its ambitious scope.

HARRIS, ANN SUTHERLAND. "The Subject of Poussin's 'Landscape with a Woman Bathing' in Ottawa." Burlington 1201 (2003), 292–296.

Identifies the figures in this monumental Poussin landscape as Vertumnus and Pomona, who are being watched by a satyr. Connects these characters with themes of fertility and sterility present in Poussin's works and personal life.

HARTER, KARL, ed. Policey und frühneuzeitliche Gesellschaft. (Ius Commune, Sonderhefte: Studien zur europäische Rechtsgeschichte, 129). Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 2000.

Review: S. Brakensiek in HZ 274 (2002), 194–198: Early Modern policy receives attention in this collection of 20 studies which focuses on application, success and influence of policy decrees. Includes examination of 17th c. France from a comparative perspective; local and regional strategies as well as central ones are considered.

JERVIS, SIMON. "Decorative Arts under Louis XIII and Anne d'Autriche." Burlington 1192 (2002), 447–449:

A review of a June–July 2002 exhibition at the Grand Palais in Paris which describes the difficulty in locating surviving objects and cites some problems in the display of those objects included in the showing. However, Jervis also compliments the catalogue as an "essential guide to the period, with a full and useful apparatus of references, bibliography, and index," and notes that in spite of the aforementioned deficiencies, the exhibition itself is "full of wonderful things."

KNITTLER, HERBERT. Die europäische Stadt in der frühen Neuzeit. Institutionen, Strukturen, Entwicklungen. Wien/München: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik / Oldenbourg, 2000.

Review: H. Schilling in HZ 275 (2002), 185–186: A welcome and very needed manual whose usefulness will not be limited to students. The European city in the Early Modern Era is examined in relation to various institutions such as the State, the Church, and so forth. Structures are considered as well as politics and the development and growth of urbanization.

LASOWSKI, PATRICK WALD. Le Traité des mouches secrètes. Paris: Gallimard, 2003.

Review: G. Farasse in RSH 270 (avril–juin 2003), 200–201: Reviewer enchanted with this "petit livre délicieux," which resuscitates from oubli the Chevalier de Mouhy (1701–84), prolific writer (if judged mediocre by his peers) and seller of mouches. Chapters deal with his literary works, his work as a mouchard, and the coquet use of mouches, both visible and hidden, in the period. With rich and rapid prose, Lasowski shows great erudition, recreates the atmosphere of the time, provides a detailed treatment of the uses of mouches, and brings to life the vivid imagination of the Chevalier de Mouhy, until now condemned to the margins.

LAVERGNEE, ARNAULD BREJON DE. "Richelieu: Art and Power." Burlington 1202 (2003): 389–391.

A review of an exhibit shown first in Montréal, then in Cologne, which closed in April 2003 and included 180 works divided into six sections: "For the Glory of France," "For the Glory of God," "Richelieu and the Realm of Ideas," "From Eminences to Entrepreneurs," "The Life of the People" and finally, a postscript entitled "The Myth." While Lavergnée does not always agree with the exhibition's organization and structure, he admires certain "superb ensembles," particularly the "Galerie des hommes illustres," and declares that "France has done itself a disservice by not securing a French venue for the show."

LE GUILLOU, YVES. "L'enrichissement des surintendants Bullion et Bouthillier ou le détournement des fonds publics sous Louis XIII," in DSS, no. 211 (avril–juin 2001): 195–213.

Review: C. Torelli in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 218: Treats precisely the private and public lives of Bullion and Bouthillier who acquire significant personal wealth (Buillon more so) during their public function as surintendant. Of particular usefulness for the history of patrimony in Champagne, Touraine and Ile-de-France.

LEMPEREUR, ALAIN PEKAR. François de Callières: De la manière de négocier avec les souverains. Edition critique. Les Classiques de la pensée politique, 19. Geneva: Droz, 2002.

Review: M. Moriarty in FS 57.4 (2003). The reviewer states that this "is a valuable edition of a most interesting work." If there are too many typographical errors, especially in the use of Greek characters, the author's obvious enthusiasm and his strong understanding of the topic (as displayed in the introduction), as well as Callière's own interesting text, of course, make this a strong addition to historical political scholarship. The reviewer also points out the text's "rich fund" of examples and good background research.

LIPP, CHARLES T. "Power and Politics in Early Modern Lorraine: Jean-François de Mahuet and the Grand Prévôté de Saint-Dié." FHS 26 (2003): 31–53.

Uses the example of a powerful Lorraine family to examine religion, power, and the politics of absolutism, primarily in the eighteenth century, with reference to events and personages of the seventeenth.

MARAL, ALEXANDRE. La Chapelle royale de Versailles sous Louis XIV: cérémonial, liturgie et musique. Sprimont, Belqique: Mardaga, 2002.

Review: BCLF 645 (2003), 79: Ouvrage en cinq chapitres formant deux parties: "Un lieu et des hommes" et "La Vie quotidienne à la chapelle royale." "Cette solide étude met en relief la nature des publics, les projets et les devoirs de Louis XIV."

MENTZER, RAYMOND, ed. Society and Culture in the Huguenot World, 1559–1685. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.

Review: A. Reeves in Choice 40 (2002), 699–700: Twelve essays discuss particular aspects of Protestant belief and experience, ranging chronologically from "the first synod of Reformed churches" (1559) to the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685).

MINOIS, GEORGES. Histoire du rire et de la dérision. Paris: Fayard, 2000.

Review: G. Walther in HZ 274 (2002), 133–134: Judged a highly useful synthesis, rich in facts, of specialized material on laughter and derision. 17th c. students will appreciate and perhaps challenge what the reviewer summarizes as a controlling and restraining of laughter in the time of Louis XIV. If that was the main trend, certainly numerous examples of the unrestrained could be suggested, from the "tours" played in the salons to the riotous "rire" in Dassoucy (see Dominique Bertrand's work on the subject, for example). Informative compendium brings the methodology of the "histoire des mentalités" to bear on texts from Homer to Monty-Python.

MORICEAU, JEAN-MARC. Terres Mouvantes. Les campagnes françaises du féodalisme à la mondialisation XIIe-XIXe. Paris: Fayard, 2002.

Review: J. Duma in QL 845 (du 1er au 15 Janvier 2003), 22: "Il s'agit d'un essai qui se propose de réexaminer l'histoire rurale dans une optique dynamique. (...) Cette salutaire remise en cause de l'approche statique des campagnes françaises sait mettre en valeur les multiples voies du changement, elle s'attache à souligner les chronologies différenciées qui les caractérisent, joue en permanence sur des échelles différentes. Au débat continuité ou changement il répond continuité et changement non par un souci académique d'équilibre mais par la prise en compte de la complexité des sociétés rurales."

MUCHEMBLED, ROBERT. Passions de femmes au temps de la Reine Margot (1553–1615). Paris: Seuil, 2003.

Review: D. Goy-Blanquet in QL 861 (du 16 au 31 septembre 2003), 20–21: "Les femmes de son livre n'ont en commun que la passion, où l'historien veut voir une stratégie pour dépasser leur condition, valoriser l'Ego féminin, en s'opposant au mode proprement masculin de la Raison." Reviewer is unimpressed with Muchembled's historical methods. "Muchembled pour sa part nous promène d'aventures insolites en généralisations pour le moins hâtives, assorties de conclusions prévisibles sur les préjugés masculins, leurs justifications théoriques, et l'éternelle sujétion des femmes."

MUCHEMBLED, ROBERT. La société policée. Politique et politesse en France du XVIe au XXe siècle. Paris: Seuil, 1998.

Review: M. Dinges in HZ 274 (2002), 139–141: Wide-ranging study includes attention to the "founding phase" (1515–1715) as well as to the "mutation phase" (from the 18th c to the latter part of the 20th c.). 17th c. scholars will appreciate the examination from a social history perspective of Louis XIV's aristocratic pact, including, for example, the role of ceremony.

NORMAN, BUFORD. Touched by the Graces: the Libretti of Philippe Quinault in the Context of French Classicism. Birmingham, AL: Summa, 2001.

Review: C. Batson in FR 76.6 (2003), 1239: Though the massive work concentrates on the libretti themselves, Norman contextualizes them within their historical and courtly frameworks. Includes discussion of Quinault's prologues and a run-through of basic notions such as dramatic and lyric classification, vraisemblance, and le merveilleux. "[R]emarkably straightforward;" "traditional" while also demonstrating "an awareness of feminist concerns."

NYE, ROBERT A. Masculinity and Male Codes of Honor in Modern France. Berkeley: U California P, 1998.

Review: R. Muchembled in RBPH 78.3–4 (2000), 1061–62: "L'idée centrale développée dans ce livre est que le modèle bourgeois français de discipline personnelle du XIXe siècle repose sur la régulation de la sexualité et s'exprime à travers un code d'honneur hérité des vertus militaires nobles d'Ancien Régime. Le courage est de ce fait la principale composante de l'identité masculine, pour qui aspire à l'honneur."

OLSON, TODD P. Poussin and France: Painting, Humanism, and the Politics of Style. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 2002.

Review: Ch. Dempsey in Burlington 1195 (2002): 632–633: Primary thesis is that Poussin's French patrons were primarily of the noblesse de robe and that this is key to understanding his relationship with France. Dempsey: "Much hard work is in this book, and anyone interested in its subject will have to read it. But to reap its benefits the reader will have to bring to the book an intellectual discipline the author has been unable to supply."

PARROTT, DAVID. Richelieu's Army: War, Government and Society in France, 1624–1642. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001.

Review: T. Worcester in SCN 60 (2002) 278–281: Although the reviewer criticizes this book for its unwieldy length and a certain lack of socio-historical interpretation, Worcester, nevertheless, finds it to be an interesting re-interpretation of the scope and reach of Richelieu's power. "Parrott does an excellent job of demonstrating the pragmatic and reactive nature of Richelieu's military policies." Central to Parrott's argument is the notion that "the Cardinal did not carry out—at least in the military sphere—a master plan that achieved centralization of power and subordination of unruly elites". The reviewer draws the following conclusion from Parrott's work: "if France ultimately emerged from the Thirty Years War in a powerful position, it must have been due to factors other than a brilliant Richelieu at the helm."

POUZET, REGINE. Chronique des Pascal: 'les affaires du monde' d'Etienne Pascal à Marguerite Périer (1588–1713). Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: C. Baxter in FS 56.4 (2002), 517–18: An "interesting" study of the financial and legal transactions of the Pascal/Périer family including wills, marriage and baptismal registers that "[help] situate the interplay between the religious beliefs of Pascal's family and their interactions with the secular sphere." "This book offers a useful insight into the mentalités of the less-celebrated members of the Pascal family" and suffers only from the "lack of adequate concentration on Blaise Pascal."

PY, BERNADETTE. Everhard Jabach collectionneur (1618–1695): Les dessins de l'inventaire de 1695. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux, 2001.

Review: A. Weston-Lewis in Burlington 1196 (2002): 696–697: Includes a biography of Jabach, a survey of the collections, the criteria for identifying each drawing, and detailed entries on each of the 1200 drawings, as well as two appendices of secondary sources. Weston-Lewis: "Py is to be warmly congratulated for her painstaking detective work in tracking down and verifying surviving drawings in print rooms and private collections around the world."

RAPLEY, ELIZABETH. A Social History of the Cloister. Daily life in the teaching monasteries of the old regime. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001.

Review: B. Green in TLS 5213 (Feb 28 2003), 33. Life of teaching nuns in seventeenth and eighteenth century. "She moves from broad story to local particulars with enviable ease." Both "exhaustive scholarship" and "wonderful read."

READ, KIRK D. "'What's a Mother to Do?': Maternal Advice from a Wise Woman." CdDS 8.2 (2003), 65–76.

Explores "the ways in which literary women of the late 16th and early 17th centuries spoke of childbirth and midwifery within the mother-daughter context."

REITH, REINHOLD. Lohn und Leistung. Lohnformen im Gewerbe 1450–1900. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1999.

Review: T. Pierenkemper in HZ 274 (2002), 402–404: Praiseworthy and wide-ranging examination of management and compensation from the late Middle Ages until the beginning of the 20th c. Review is particularly appreciative of chapter 4 which Pierenkemper terms the major section and of other chapters which systematically treat both technical and social aspects.

ROSSEAUX, ULRICH. Die Kipper und Wipper als publizistisches Ereignis (1620–1626). Eine Studie zu den Strukturen öffentlicher Kommunikation im Zeitalter des Dreißigjährigen Krieges. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2001.

Review: H. Duchhardt in HZ 275 (2002), 746–747: Praiseworthy for its breadth and attention to original evidence, this study focuses on the structure of public communication during the period of the Thirty Years War. Treats some 100 pamphlets, 45 broadsheets of the era. An important contribution to the currently blossoming field of historical communications research.

SCHAUB, JEAN-FREDERIC. La France espagnole. Les racines historiques de l'absolutisme français. Paris: Seuil, 2003.

Review: J. Nicolas in QL 848 (du 16 au 28 Février 2003), 21–22: "Autant d'emprunts qui soulignent le passage de la prépondérance espagnole au Grand Siècle français, autant de captations thématiques dont s'abreuve l'absolutisme louisquatorzien, en un temps où la langue castillane et l'esthétique hispanique conservent un statut privilégié à la Cour comme dans la diplomatie et les salons lettrés. Une influence et un rôle négligés jusqu'ici par une historiographie cloisonnée, nous dit Jean-Frédéric Schaub, et si directement en prise sur l'archive immédiate (. . .) qu'elle en a oublié l'esprit d'une époque. Sans crainte d'ouvrir trop largement le champ des représentations et reflets—une histoire au second degré, nécessairement discursive—, l'auteur multiplie les exemples de détournements symboliques, puisés à pleines mains dans l'imagerie royale comme dans la littérature hispanisante."

SCHMALE, WOLFGANG. Geschichte Europas. Wien/Köln/Weimar: Böhlau, 2001.

Review: W. Loth in HZ 275 (2002), 406–407: Loth indicates a few reservations and would rename Schmale's study as follows: "Beiträge zu einer Geschichte der europäischen Zivilisation" [Contributions Toward a History of European Civilization], indicating its important focus on civilization. Includes surveys of myths, cartography, definitions, international systems of power, knowledge and economy, as well as a study of the Early Modern allegory of Europe as a woman.

SENIOR, MATTHEW. "Seeing the Versailles Ménagerie." PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 351–363.

Examines the importance of the visual in understanding the Ménagerie built at Versailles by Le Vau.

SIMIZ, STEFANO. Confréries urbaines et dévotion en Champagne (1450–1830). Lille: P U du Septentrion, 2001.

Review: V. Beaulande in BHR 65.2 (2003), 514–16: "Ce livre, issu de la thèse de doctorat de l'auteur, prend pour objet les confréries de dévotion des trois villes épiscopales de la Champagne, Reims, Troyes et Châlons. Le postulat de départ. . . est que la confrérie est un lieu de rencontre entre les aspirations dévotionnelles laïques et l'autorité cléricale, rencontre parfois conflictuelle, souvent souhaitée."

SOLL, JACOB. "Empirical History and the Transformation of Political Criticism in France from Bodin to Bayle." JHI 64 (2003) 297–316.

"This article shows how 16th and 17th c. arguments about historical evidence and elite humanist traditions of textual criticism and historical method evolved into the secular political theory of the 18th c. It shows how the French crown sponsored scholars who worked on empirical, source-based history as a tool for political prudence, but as this critical historical methodology became public, the crown realized it could be used against its interest" (abstract).

SZANTO, MICKAËL. "The Fortunes of a Northern Artist in Seventeenth-Century Paris: The Forgotten Years of Herman van Swanevelt." Burlington 1200 (2003), 199–205.

Describes in some detail the life of this once-renowned Dutch artist during this time in Paris, and speculates as to why so little is known or written about this period of his life, which seems to have been a fruitful one.

THILLAY, ALAIN. Le Faubourg Saint-Antoine et ses "Faux Ouvriers." La liberté du travail à Paris aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Seyssel: Champ Vallon, 2002.

Review: J. Nicolas in QL 844 (16 au 31 Décembre 2002), 20–21: Thillay "éclaire l'émergence d'un espace historique qui prend son envol au temps de Henri IV sur le territoire champêtre qui s'étale côté rive droite de la Seine. (. . .) Voici que le mouvement s'accélère quand les lettres patentes de 1657 accordent à tout le Faubourg un privilège inouï pour l'époque, l'entière liberté de travail. (. . .) Acte souverain, étonnant par son libéralisme en un temps colbertien où le roi prétendait tout contrôler. Hésitations du pouvoir, respect archaïque des puissances cléricales maîtresses des lieux, encouragement accordé aux institutions religieuses dans leur patronage des pauvres, alors que la misère aboie de tous côtés ? Alain Thillay propose la gamme des motifs, mais il suggère aussi qu'il s'agit peut—être d'un choix délibéré, une sorte de ballon d'essai, comme une amorce volontariste de libre concurrence dans un dispositif par ailleurs verrouillé—en somme une saine manifestation de pragmatisme étatique."

WAGNER, MARIE-FRANCE & CLAIRE LE BRUN-GOUANVIC, eds. Les Arts du spectacle dans la ville (1404–1721). Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: M.-C. Canova-Green in MLR 97.4 (2002), 958: Ten essays "on large-scale public spectacle in early modern Europe describe the transformations of urban space from the Middle Ages to the Age of Enlightenment." Of interest to dix-septiémistes are articles on the transformation of the French royal entry into a political spectacle (Wagner), transplantation of the ritual to the New World (Fournier), the development of the foire and the cours in 17th-century Paris (Vaillancourt), and the "aesthetic transformation of a political myth (the killing of the Hydra/Python by Hercules/Apollo), from an automaton repeatedly used for firework displays to a static allegorical painting celebrating the transcendent power of Louis XIV (Siguret)."
Review: J. Clarke in FS 57.4 (2003). Though the articles in this collection actually have little to do with the notion of spectacle, according to the reviewer, it is nonetheless an interesting and worthwhile reading for its text-based analysis. The collection notably covers works by Corneille, Molière as well as more general themes: use of stage machinery, the comédie-ballets, pastoral theater and the Comédie-Italienne. Of particular interest, says the reviewer, is Guy Spielmann's concluding article on the "syntaxe du spectaculaire" during the seventeenth century.
Review: K. Schoell in RF 114 (2002): 500–503: The Acts of a Congress on performance arts, these two volumes arrange their texts and essays chronologically and thematically as the titles of the volumes indicate. 17th c. specialists will welcome stimulating and well-documented treatments of subjects as diverse as "entrées royales," "une syntaxe du spectaculaire," mechanical figures and monsters, the theology of sacrifice, the pastorale, Corneille's Illusion, Molière's comédies-ballets, among others.

WENLEY, ROBERT. French Bronzes in the Wallace Collection.

Review: V. Avery in Burlington 1206 (2003), 654: A "thoroughly researched, beautifully written and richly illustrated book" which fills an important gap by cataloguing 34 of the Wallace Collection's nearly 100 small-scale French bronzes dating from the late sixteenth to early nineteenth centuries. Includes "highly informative introductory essays," biographies of the sculptors, a bibliography, and an index of people and places, though it lacks a subject index and illustrated index of the 40 bronzes yet to be covered. Fulfills its goal of providing further study of French bronze statuettes as well as a layman's introduction to the topic.

WINE, HUMPHREY. The Seventeenth Century French Paintings. London: National Gallery, 2002.

Review: D. Posner in Choice 40 (2002), 460: A "lucid, thorough, up-to-date" catalog of the seventeenth-century French paintings in London's National Gallery.

WOLFE, PHILLIP J. and KATHRYN WILLIS, eds. Humanisme et Politique. Lettres romaines de Christophe Dupuy à ses frères (1646–1649), vol II. Paris-Seattle-Tübingen: Biblio 17/PFSCL, 1997.

Review: D. Course in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 103–04: Although Pierre and Jacques Dupuy's correspondence has long been studied by literary historians, that of their brother Christophe, who took vows, has remained overlooked. Collection is especially useful concerning relations between France and Rome, and on the acquisition of rare books. Reviewer compliments the editors' notes, and calls the volume a "rare opportunité d'entrer de plein pied dans la vie quotidienne des Curieux et autres savants du siècle."

WOLLENBERG, JÖRG. "Richelieu et le système européen de sécurité collective. La bibliothèque du Cardinal comme centre intellectuel d'une nouvelle politique." In DSS no. 210 (2001): 99–112.

Review: A. Arrigoni in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 219: Pertinent analyses convey the importance of theoretical elaboration for Richelieu's significant and modern reflections on European peace and security.

ZANGER, ABBY E. Scenes from the Marriage of Louis XIV: Nuptial Fictions and the Making of Absolutist Power. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996.

Review: S. Toczyski in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 117–19: Challenges prevailing wisdom on royal representation (Kantorowicz, Marin, Apostolidès) by introducing the variable of the queen's body, both virginal and fecund. Examines the discourse surrounding the queen's body in occasional pamphlets, almanacs, and letters, as well as in works by Scudéry, Menestrier, and Corneille; all demonstrate how "the female body is deemed central to absolutist logic, although such collaboration must be concealed from public consideration" (ST). "A rich example of the best kind of cultural studies," reviewer concludes.

PART III: PHILOSOPHY, SCIENCE AND RELIGION

ALMOG, JOSEPH. What am I? Descartes and the Mind-Body Problem. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Review: R. Lee in Choice 40 (2002), 291: Presents Descartes as highly ambivalent on the question of the substantial difference between mind and body, "wanting to maintain both the substantial distinctness of mind and body, and their substantial union in a single person." Includes consideration of Arnauld, Caterus, and Gassendi
Review: J. Secada in PhQ 53.212 (2003), 441–445: The author argues that Descartes proposed philosophy explaining the specificity of the human where mind and body are separate, but can't exist without each other. Secada notes the work's weak citing of textual sources and alternative interpretations.

BAXTER, CAROL. "Pure as Angels, Proud as Lucifer: an Anatomy of Resistance by the Community of Port-Royal." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 337–362.

Analyzes the strategies used by the nuns of Port-Royal in their struggle against church and state, and suggests a number of reasons for their resistance. Concentrates on the period 1661–1665.

BENITEZ, MIGUEL ANTONY MCKENNA, GIANNI PAGANINI and JEAN SALEM. Materia Actuosa: Antiquité, Age Classique, Lumières-Mélanges en l'honneur d'Olivier Bloch. Paris: Champion, 2000.

Review: R. Goulbourne in FS 56.4 (2002). According to the reviewer, this "bumper crop" of articles reflects Bloch's "prodigieuse omniscience" in subjects from Homer and Hobbes to Cyrano, Descartes, La Mothe Le Vayer, and the Philosophes, as well as a "rewarding" section on clandestine writing. Though a few essays "trudge over familiar ground," many represent "important new contributions" in this "fitting tribute" to Bloch.
Review: E. Moles in MLR 97.4 (2002), 994–95: Tribute to Bloch's work on materialism. Section entitled 'De la Renaissance aux libertins' treats Bruno (cosmology), Descartes (letter to the abbé Picot), La Mothe Le Vayer, and Cyrano. Absence of an index lessens usefulness of this valuable volume.

BOURGEOIS-GIRONDE, SACHA. Reconstruction analytique du cogito. Paris: Vrin, 2001.

Review: S. Chauvier in RPFE 192.4 (2002), 444–445: "Cette ouvrage entend proposer 'une interprétation du cogito cartésien en philosophie analytique.' (...) Le principal défaut de cet ouvrage réside (...) moins dans la thèse qu'il défend que dans la manière dont il l'expose : un lecteur qui n'aurait pas déjà une certaine familiarité avec la littérature exploitée par l'auteur serait en effet souvent bien en peine de comprendre ce qu'il veut dire. C'est d'autant plus dommage qu'un exposé précis sur le renouvellement des interprétations du cogito à la suite des travaux 'analytiques' sur la pensée en première personne aurait été utile au lecteur que la philosophie de Descartes intéresse."

BOUVIER, MICHEL. "L'Art de prêcher du Père de Foix." DSS 219 (2003), 287–308.

An excellent analysis of this rare work by the Jesuit Père de Foix (1627–1687) who is far better known for his Art d'élever un prince which was attributed to him posthumously. Bouvier undertakes a meticulous analysis of each book of the manual that covers the origins of Christian classical eloquence, criticism of some of the greatest orators, a detailed exposition of Jesuit doctrine, and finally the desired art of elocutio including a technical discussion of Foix's preferred style.

BRANCHER, DOMINIQUE JOSIANE. Le voile de Poppée: Les ambiguïtés de la pudeur dans le discours médical (1570–1620). DAI 63/10 (2003), 3573.

Examines "the conceptual, generical and rhetorical reversibility of modesty, ... which conceals to better reveal and eroticize."

BROUGHTON, JANET. Descartes's Method of Doubt. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.

Review: J. Secada in PhQ 53.212 (2003), 437–441: Secada calls the work "a truly original essay that significantly expands our philosophical and historical understanding."

COSSUTTA, FREDERIC. "La métaphysique cartésienne au risque du dialogue philosophique." DSS 219 (2003), 233–258.

An in-depth inquiry into the many mysteries of Descartes' unfinished dialogue: La Recherche de la vérité par la lumière naturelle. Cossutta endeavors to situate the text with relation to Descartes' completed works (no small task given the ongoing debate as to when La Recherche was written) and questions how we are to interpret the incomplete nature of this important text in both form and content.

DARMON, JEAN-CHARLES. Philosophie epicurienne et littérature au XVIIè siècle. Paris: PUF, 1998.

Review: J. Gilroy in FR 76 (2002), 391–92: Explores the relationships between the writings of Epicurus and writers/thinkers such as Gassendi, de Bergerac, La Fontaine, and Saint-Evremond, who are said to engage elements of Epicurean thought to destabilize more established philosophies.

DAVIES, RICHARD. Descartes: Belief, Skepticism and Virtue. London: Routledge, 2001.

Review: J. Secada in PhQ 53.211 (2003), 287–290: Secada calls Davies' articulation of Cartesian philosophy in the light of virtue epistemology "flawed," while admitting that Descartes can be read that way. Secada also notes that Davies fails to treat Descartes's Scholastic context, and that he falsely alleges that Descartes believes that no information can come from the senses.

DELON, MICHAEL. "Les machines de sainte Catherine." RSH 269 (janvier–mars 2003): 269–281.

Traces the evolution of the legend of the 4th-c. St. Catherine, spectacularly martyred by a machine. Sees a gradual laicization of the martyr's narrative, discussing its varying representations, including: 16th-c. paintings; two 17th-c. tragedies, one by Jean Boissin de Gallardon, Le Martyre de sainte Catherine in his Tragédies et histoires saintes (1618) and another attributed to l'abbé d'Aubignac, Le Martyr de sainte Catherine (1649); and Sade's Histoire de Juliette.

DESCOTES, DOMINIQUE, ANTONY MCKENNA et LAURENT THOROUIN, Le Rayonnement de Port-Royal. Mélanges en l'honneur de Philippe Sellier. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: F. Lagarde in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 245–249. "On est dans la cour des grands avec ces trente-huit études". Reviewer comments briefly on each of the 38 articles, by B. Chédozeau, H. Michon, O. Thouvenin, H. Bouchilloux, Ch. Belin, O. Le Guern, T. Shiokawa, M. Le Guern, H. Suematsu, D. Descotes, E. Lesne-Jaffro, Y. Mochizuki, A. Mantero, A. Bord, J. Mesnard, Ch. Natoli, A. Blanc, G. Ferreyrolles, P. Magnard, J. Plainemaison, L. Thirouin, B. Guion, J. Rohou, J. Dubu, J. Lafond, P. Force, M. Gérard, J. Gallucci, R. Zuber, N. Hepp, J. Lesaulnier, A. McKenna, J.-R. Armogathe, A-E. Spica, J. Plantié, F.-X. Cuche, J. Dagen, A. Niderst.

DESJARDINS, LUCIE et ERIC MECHOULAN. Tangence (Rimouski, Québec), 66 (2001).

Review: F. Paré in UTQ 72.1 (Winter 2002/3), 51: Lucie Desjardins et Éric Méchoulan ont dirigé le dossier sur les "écritures de la morale." "Ce qui intéresse les concepteurs de ce numéro, c'est de savoir comment [le XVIIe siècle] en particulier a donné naissance à un véritable discours moraliste. Michel De Waele fait voir comment la laïcisation des codes religieux prend origine en partie dans les guerres de religion à la fin du XVIe siècle en France. Un nouveau rapport entre l'individu et l'État voit le jour. Ce courant moral donne lieu à des tendances opposées: ainsi Éric Méchoulan propose une analyse détaillée de certains passages sur l'amitié dans L'Astrée d'Honoré d'Urfé et dans Francion de Charles Sorel, tandis que Sophie Houdard porte son attention sur des textes blasphématoires et obscènes de la même période."

DUCHESNEAU, FRANCOIS. Les modèles du vivant de Descartes à Leibniz. Paris: Vrin, 1998.

Review: D. Forest in RPFE 192.4 (2002), 448–449: L'ouvrage examine comment "au XVIIe siècle, l'étude de l'être vivant, dans un contexte de développement des mathématiques et de la mécanique, et donc aussi de redéfinition de ce qui est naturel et susceptible d'explication naturelle en général, a été l'objet de recherches multiples (détermination des microstructures, explication des phénomènes de génération et d'intégration fonctionnelle, définition du statut du tout organique), objet dont le caractère singulier et paradoxal a provoqué l'essai de diverses méthodes qui toutes ont tenté de relever le défi du complexe et, de ce fait, d'éprouver leur propre fécondité heuristique." Le critique parle aussi de "l'impressionnante érudition" démontrée dans l'ouvrage.

DUCOMMUN, MARIE-JEANNE and DOMINIQUE QUADRONI. Le Refuge protestant dans le Pays de Vaud (Fin XVIIe-début XVIIIe s.). Aspects d'une migration. Genève: Droz, 1991.

Review: H. J. Schmitt in ZRP 118 (2002): 283–287: This historical investigation is valuable as well for specialists of lexicology. In four parts, each with three chapters, DuCommun and Quadroni examine numerous aspects (historical, political, demographic, economic, linguistic, sociological) of this forced migration. Volume includes maps, graphics and tables, reproducing original documents and annexes of important source texts.

ELYADA, OUZI & JACQUES LE BRUN, eds. Conflits politiques, controverses religieuses: essai d'histoire européenne aux 16e-18e siècles. Paris: Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2002.

Review: BCLF 645 (2003), 142: "Echappant à tout risque de dispersion, ce recueil réussit à associer avec rigueur des analyses à la fois historique, littéraire et théologique du fait social, formant ainsi un ensemble d'une qualité scientifique remarquable."

FORCE, PIERRE. Géométrie, finesse, et premiers principes chez Pascal. Romance Quarterly 50.2 (2003), 121–30.

Explores Pascal's famed distinction between "l'esprit de géométrie" and "l'esprit de finesse," presenting the two not as polar opposites, but as related capacities which differ principally in terms of the scale with which each perceives its object of study. Also touches upon the role of feeling in judgment.

GARBER, DANIEL. La physique métaphysique de Descartes. Trans.S. Bornhausen. Paris: PUF, 1999.

Review: G. Fraysse in RPFE 192.4 (2002), 449–450: L'étude de Daniel Garber "est donc bien centrée. Elle démêle bien les fils, tient compte du 'bougé' des textes, des changements de formulation, selon les dates, à partir de ces trois môles que sont successivement les 'Regulae', le 'Traité du monde', et les 'Principes de la philosophie'. Les contemporains de Descartes sont conviés au débat: Mersenne, Gassendi, Hobbes, Pascal, Roberval, More, Regius, Voetius, etc., et même les scolastiques tardifs. L'ouvrage est riche de ces aperçus sur l'époque et sur les personnages. Riche aussi en questions métaphysiques."

GIOCANTI, SYLVIA. Penser l'irrésolution: Montaigne, Pascal, La Mothe Le Vayer. Trois itinéraires sceptiques. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2001.

Review: I. Moreau in RPFE 192.4 (2002), 452–453: "Les trois auteurs choisis, illustrent, chacun à leur façon, ce scepticisme moderne original. Réunis eux-mêmes sur le mode de la 'reprise' (La Mothe Le Vayer et Pascal sont lecteurs de Montaigne), ils ont un même rejet de la manière dogmatique de philosopher et pratiquent un discours asystématique conçu comme 'babil' valorisant la capacité inventive de la raison. Cette communauté de démarche recouvre une même 'crise de la croyance': la lecture critique de Pascal est, sur ce point, déterminante. L'originalité de la démarche réside cependant, essentiellement, dans la volonté de confronter ces auteurs à partir de la réinscription de leurs accords et désaccords dans une histoire de l'usage sceptique de la raison. (...) On ne peut que saluer cet apport à la réflexion sur le scepticisme à l'époque moderne."

GLOTON, MARIE-CHRISTINE, JACQUELINE PLANTIE & MONIQUE POMEY. "Un trompe-l'œil théologique dans le chœur des prêcheurs, à Aix-en-Provence." DSS 219 (2003), 309–330.

As the title indicates, this article traces the history of the numerous "trompe-l'œil" aspects of the church at Aix while at the same time deciphering their theological intent and meaning. The text is accompanied by a series of descriptive photographs.

GREGOIRE, VINCENT. "Conversion Through 'Reductions': The Missionaries at Work in 17th Century New France as Described in Their Yearly Relations." CdDS 8.2 (2003), 21–32.

Considers the evangelical practice of "reducing" Amerindians, that is, converting them to farming and forcing them to adopt French beliefs and practices.

HALLEUX, R., J. McClellan, D. Berariu, G. Xhayet, ed. Les publications de l'académie royale des sciences de Paris (1666–1793). Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2001.

Review: D. J. Sturdy in Isis 94.1 (2003), 145–146: A bibliography of the Académie's publications, including, for each entry, contents, authorship, title, printer, number of pages, and format. "All scholars interested in the history of science in France during this period will applaud those who compiles this bibliography. . . a handsomely produced and detailed work of reference."

HAMMOND, NICHOLAS. Pascal, Port-Royal, and the Recueil de choses diverses. Romance Quarterly 50.2 (2003), 131–47.

Through an examination of educational tracts emanating from the Port-Royal petites écoles, coupled with a look at pedagogically-themed material in the Recueil, Hammond invites us to "see Pascal as a teacher figure, coaxing the reader on the path to self-understanding" (144–5). Pays particular attention to the Port-Royalists' use of conversation in teaching and their shift away from the exhaustive memorization techniques encouraged by Jesuits.

HUREL, DANIEL-ODON and GERARD LAUDIN. Académies et sociétés savantes en Europe: 1650–1800. Colloques, congrès et conférences sur le classicisme, I. Paris: Champion, 2000.

Review: R. Whelan in FS 57.4 (2003). This volume of articles covers an "eclectic" range of materials related to European learned societies of the period. For the reviewer, the volume suffers from sloppy editing and a lack of focus. Some of the papers are quite old, some going back as far as 1977, and there is no name index to help readers sift through all the materials.

ISRAEL, JONATHAN. Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650–1750. New York: Oxford UP, 2001.

Review: M. Spencer in SCN 61 (2003) 64–69: A book divided into five parts arguing the central importance of the Enlightenment to any study of the modern world. The reviewer points out that Israel's approach is unique in that "he aims to portray the 'European Enlightenment as a single highly integrated intellectual and cultural movement.'" Of note for 17th c. scholars is part IV of the book in which the author "explores late seventeenth and early eighteenth-century reactions to Spinoza, devoting space to French thinkers such as Bossuet, Malebranche, and Houtteville".
Review: G. Walther in HZ 274 (2002), 460–461: Highly ambitious re-examination of the theme taken up by Paul Hazard in 1935 (Crise de la conscience européenne 1680–1715). 17th c. scholars will benefit from the intellectual, political, and social panorama of Part I. Although the reviewer indicates that more attention to German sources would have been helpful, he concludes that Israel's work offers fascinating insights into the themes, debates and organization of European res publica litteraria around 1700.

JONES, MATTHEW L. Three Errors about Indifference: Pascal on the Vacuum, Sociability, and Moral Freedom. Romance Quarterly 50.2 (2003), 99–119.

Brings forth Pascal's rejection of Jesuit claims concerning the existence of a natural order formed on the basis of all things' inclinations toward their "proper good," predispositions from which, however, man was said to be fancy-free in his moral choices. Jones presents Pascal as contesting both this natural order and this indifference, the latter's experiments and reflections having led him to opposite conclusions. Captivating and lucid.

KITTELSON, JAMES. Toward an Established Church. Strasbourg from 1500 to the Dawn of the Seventeenth Century. Mainz: von Zabern, 2000.

Review: A. Schindling in HZ 274 (2002), 740–742: Judged engaging and effective, in particular with regard to its examination of theological and ecclesiastical organization, relationships between government and church, and private beliefs.

KOSTROUN, DANIELLA J. "Angélique Arnauld and the Political Significance of Filial Disobedience". La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 325–335.

Examines the political significance of the representation in the 1650s and 1660s of Angélique Arnauld's filial disobedience at the time of the journée du guichet (1609). Kostroun focuses on Angélique de Saint-Jean's biography of her aunt.

KURZ, GERHARD, ed. Meditation und Erinnerung in der Frühen Neuzeit. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000.

Review: R. Dürr in HZ 275 (2002), 743–744: Praiseworthy examination of meditation and memory in the Early Modern Period. Reviewer makes particular mention of the readability and accuracy of this collection of 17 essays. Numerous valuable references to journals, autobiographies and letters.

LAGARDE, FRANÇOIS. "Vertu de la terreur classique." PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 463–474.

Analyzes the co-existence of la terreur as both a literary topos and as a form of madness.

LAMBERT, LADINA BEZZOLA. Imagining the Unimaginable: The Poetics of Early Modern Astronomy. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2002.

Review: A. Gross in Isis 93.4 (2002), 695–696: The book includes a discussion of Cyrano de Bergerac, especially in relation to Huygens. The reviewer objects to the author's attempt to "reclassify scientific works as literary," and also notes the absence of an index.

LESTRINGANT, FRANK. "Témoinage et martyre: donner à voir, donner à croire (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)." RSH 269 (janvier-mars 2003), 111–34.

Analyzes questions of historiography and witnessing in martyrologies of the period. Detailed examination and comparison of Richard Verstegan's 1588 Theatre des cruautez des hereticques de nostre temps and Maximilien Misson's 1691 Nouveau Voyage d'Italie, fait en l'année 1688.

MCCALLAM, DAVID. "Encountering and Countering the 'Uncanny' in Descartes's Méditations. FS 57.2, 135–47.

Starting with a discussion of the uncanny, the author brings a psychoanalytical approach to the use of "primitive and irrational" though processes in Descartes. According to the author, Descartes eventually reintegrates them into his "reason" less through logic than in a manner that resembles magical discourse, allowing the philosopher "to expose himself to the forces of the Uncanny and to insure himself against them."

MECHOULAN, ERIC. On Power: Theology and Sovereignty in Pascal's Pensées. Romance Quarterly 50.2 (2003), 85–98.

Probes Pascal's reflections on imagination as the force which creates binding social relations after central powers have established themselves. Aligns Pascal with Foucault's thinking on power.

MEIER, JOHANNES, ed. ". . .usque ad ultimum terrae". Die Jesuiten und die transkontinentale Ausbreitung des Christentums 1540–1773. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2000.

Review: P. Fuchs in HZ 274 (2002), 747–748: Almost as wide-ranging as the Jesuit mission work itself, these essays (the outgrowth of the June 1998 Mülheim colloque) literally extend, as did the Jesuit endeavors "usque ad ultimum terrae." Reviewer finds particularly praiseworthy the essay by Franz-Joseph Post on the French Jesuit missionaries of the 17th and 18th c. to the Canadian Hurons and Iroquois.

MENN, STEPHEN. Descartes and Augustine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Review: E. Faye in RPFE 192.4 (2002), 455–457: "Selon l'auteur, Descartes a voulu 'construire un système scientifique complet (...) sur la base d'une métaphysique augustinienne' (p. 15). L'ouvrage ne se limite pas à la confrontation entre Augustin et Descartes, mais s'inscrit dans une histoire de la métaphysique platonicienne où Plotin aurait la plus large part. (...) Si la lecture de ce livre renforce la conviction que la question du rapport de la métaphysique cartésienne à la doctrine d'Augustin mérite d'être réexaminé, on ne saurait renouveler cette question sans affronter conjointement un problème de fond, celui de la distinction entre une métaphysique et une théologie des idées."

MENTZER, RAYMOND, ed. Society and Culture in the Huguenot World, 1559–1685. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.

Review: A. Reeves in Choice 40 (2002), 699–700: Twelve essays discuss particular aspects of Protestant belief and experience, ranging chronologically from "the first synod of Reformed churches" (1559) to the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685).

NEMOIANU, VIRGIL MARTIN. Blaise Pascal on Skepticism and Order. DAI 63/6 (2002), 2271.

"[P]roposes to show the way in which Pascal's philosophy of mind-his conception of order and the relation of reason, the emotions, and the will to the self-which emerges from his skepticism, can be used to draw out his views on morality, despite the fragmentary state of the [Pensées]."

PAIGE, NICHOLAS D. Being Interior: Autobiography and the Contradictions of Modernity in Seventeenth-Century France. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 2000.

Review: E. Gilby in FS 57.2 (2003). In this "compelling study," Paige traces the formulation, in the sphere of religious writing, of a rhetoric of human depth. . . It is less autobiography as a genre which is the focal point than the cultural context in which autobiography becomes worth reading." The reviewer praises Paige's critical methodology, which "grants coherence to his work," and the "broad line of inquiry [that] provokes exponentially broad questions about how one person can come to know another." It is to Paige's credit "that the conclusions. . . have further, implicit but highly provocative, ramifications, concerning notably the displacement of Descartes as the exclusive model for seventeenth-century discourses of the self."
Review: N. Hammond in MLR 98.3 (2003), 720: "Starting from the premise that 'autobiography, in its manifestly problematic promise to make identity readable, is part of the contradictions of modernity' (p.10), this book explores the emergence of autobiography as mediation between interior and exterior worlds in various seventeenth-century religious texts."

PERFETTI, STEFANO. Aristotle's Zoology and its Renaissance Commentators (1521–1601). Louvain: P U de Louvain, 2000.

Review: P. Glardon in BHR 65.2 (2003), 455–57: ". . .l'ouvrage de M. Perfetti touche donc à un aspect encore peu étudié de l'aristotélisme renaissant, pourtant lui-même objet de l'attention des chercheurs depuis des décennies: le devenir des traités zoologiques, en particulier sous la plume de savants issus ou proches des milieux universitaires du nord de l'Italie."

RAMSEY, ANN W. Liturgy, Politics, and Salvation: The Catholic League in Paris and the Nature of Catholic Reform, 1540–1630. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 1999.

Review: I. Mieck in HZ 274 (2002), 744–745: The fruit of some fifteen years, this volume focuses on last wills and testaments and "makes clear that religious alliance among Leaguers was inextricably linked to social, cultural, and political loyalties" (Ramsey xii). Includes impressive appendices, tables, indices and an extensive bibliography.

RAPLEY, ELIZABETH. A Social History of the Cloister: Daily Life in the Teaching Monasteries of the Old Regime. Montreal: McGill-Queen's, 2001.

Review: A. Rabil in Choice 39 (2002), 1654: Gives an overview of the rise and fall of female monastic teaching orders (whose decline is ascribed in part to the influence of Jansenism), while also fleshing out the details of life in such establishments. Straightforward, well-written.

RAPLEY, ROBERT. A Case of Witchcraft. The Trial of Urbain Grandier. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1998.

Review: R. Muchembled in RBPH 78.3–4 (2000), 1077–79: Histoire d'Urbain Grandier, curé de Saint-Pierre-du-Marché à Loudun, brûlé pour sorcellerie en août 1634. "Cet ouvrage de plus sur le sujet n'apporte guère de révélations nouvelles et ne remplace pas l'excellent livre de Michel de Certeay, La Possession de Loudun, publié en 1970 par un spécialiste du père Surin, le plus connu des exorcistes impliqués dans l'affaire. Il fait cependant le point avec minutie et sérieux."

ROOS, GILBERT. Relations entre le gouvernement royal et les juifs du nord-est de la France au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2000.

Review: S. Mrejen-O'Hana in DSS 220 (2003), 567–569: The reviewer has some minor textual criticisms, but generally judges the book a complex treatment of the history and socio-cultural position of Jews in the North-East of France during the 17th century.

RUBIES, JOAN-PAU. Travel and Ethnology in the Renaissance. South India through European Eyes, 1250–1625. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Review: F. Schmieder in HZ 275 (2002), 410–412: Twelve illustrations of the period under consideration along with detailed maps of Indian regions complement the extraordinarily extensive inventory of sources in Rubies' significant study. His work broadens our knowledge of the intellectual history of voyage literature and confirms its importance for the cultural history of the European Renaissance.

SCHOULS, PETER A. Descartes and the Possibility of Science. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000.

Review: E. Palmer in Isis 93.3 (2002), 485–486: Palmer notes that "establishing the intellectual/corporeal divide, which is not made entirely explicit by Descartes, is the primary focus for Schouls's development. . . This book is a work in the history of philosophy, narrowly defined, for latter-day philosophers; it makes no efforts toward presenting intellectual history or history of science." Palmer also notes the absence of citations and references to Descartes' contemporaries.

SCOTT, PAUL. "Les crucifixions féminines: une iconographie de la contre-réforme." RSH 269 (janvier–mars 2003), 153–74.

Examines the representation of crucified women, especially in the work of Pedro de Bivero, exposing the problematic ambiguity of these engravings due to the eroticisation of the female body, its masculinization, or its resemblance to Christ's crucified body.

SECADA, JORGE. Cartesian Metaphysics: The Late Scholastic Origins of Modern Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Review: L. Boschiero in SCN 60 (2002) 315–319: Secada "illustrates a model for understanding Cartesian metaphysics by addressing the significance Descartes placed on defining the essences of substances. Furthermore, Secada suggests that Descartes' essentialism originated from Late Scholastic thought." Boschiero reviews this thorough study very favorably, but suggests that the author skirts the issue of "modern" philosophy without pointedly defining it, though the concept is at play throughout.

SELLIER, PHILIPPE. Port-Royal et la littérature: I. Pascal. Paris: Champion, 1999.

Review: M.-F. Hilgar in FR 76 (2003), 811–12: Focused—though not exclusively—on Pascal, this ensemble of 80 studies on the Port-Royal monastery is structured in thematically-linked but autonomous chapters which take their cue from the Pensées themselves. The work's subsections treat "Philologiques," "Pascal et la Bible," "Les Provinciales, Les Pensées," and "Dialogues." The latter, in reflecting upon Pascal's relationship to St. John of the Cross, needs to better situate the former among other religious influences and broader mystic traditions, as the author himself admits.

SHELFORD, APRIL G. "Thinking Geometrically in Pierre-Daniel Huet's Demonstratio evangelica (1679)." JHI 63 (2002), 599–617.

Taking her queue from Huet himself, when he "indugled [his] vanity by comparing his Demonstratio evangelica with works whose authors are far better known today," Shelford undertakes an exhaustive study and contextualization of Huet's often neglected work with reference to Arnauld, Pascal, Nicole, Descartes, etc.

TAUSSIG, SYLVIE. "Gassendi et l'hypocrite: quel masque pour quelle personne?" PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 435–462.

Article sets out to "réexamine l'accusation de dissimulation et de double discours dans la sphère de la morale; car dans la philosophie pratique comme dans la philosophie contemplative, il est impossible de repérer chez Gassendi un double discours."

TRONC, DOMINIQUE. "Une filiation mystique: Chrysostome de Saint-Lô, Jean de Bernières, Jacques Bertot, Jeanne-Marie Guyon." DSS 218 (2003), 95–116.

As the title suggests, this article traces the historical and interpersonal links between these four figures: "Nous proposons ici un bref aperçu d'une école mystique qui attend son historien pour la replacer au centre de la vie spirituelle du siècle." Though the descriptions of each individual are, indeed, brief, the article brings forth a wealth of resources on the subject.

VAN DAMME, STEPHAN "Les martyrs jésuites et la culture imprimée à Lyon au XVIIe siècle." RSH 269 (janvier–mars 2003), 189–205.

Argues that the celebration of martyrs in printed texts and on stage in Lyon by the Jesuits was a major component of a strategy to promote the order's apostolic activities by centralization of information and its diffusion.

VAN KLEY, DALE K. Les Origines religieuses françaises 1560–1791. Paris: Seuil, 2002. Translated from English byAlain Spiess (The religious origins of the French Revolution: from Calvin to the civil constitution, 1560–1791. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press, 1996).

Review : N. Bossut in QL 847 (du 1er au 15 février 2003), 21–22): "Élevé dans la tradition confessionnelle calviniste, Van Kley en a gardé une conviction qui structure toutes ses analyses historiques : 《  définie ou non en termes de transcendance l'expérience religieuse transcende la société et est capable d'affecter tous les autres aspects de l'expérience, y compris les aspects sociaux et économiques.  》 (. . .) Nous ne contestons pas la pertinence de nombreuses analyses de Dale Van Kley dont nous nous sommes efforcés de rendre compte. Mais nous ne pouvons que regretter cette prise de vue partielle d'un mouvement historique particulièrement complexe."

VERNES, JEAN-RENÉ. L'existence du monde extérieur et l'erreur du rationalisme. Sainte-Foy (Québec): Presses de l'Université Laval, 1999.

Review: F. Russo in RPL 101 (2003), 173 –176: A short but ambitious work described by the reviewer as an attempt to reconsider "la justification de l'existence du monde extérieur en partant du fait que les différentes écoles de pensée développent aujourd'hui leurs arguments sans une réelle discussion à ce sujet." Though not confined to the 17th c., this study finds its foundation in a discussion of Cartesian philosophy and dedicates a major portion to what the author defines as the "principe de Pascal-Hume."

WARREN, NICOLAS DE. How Thinking Must Also Be: Authored Skepticism and the Authorization of Knowledge in Descartes. Romance Quarterly 50.2 (2003), 149–60.

An intriguing introduction brings Brecht's sense of the inseparability between knowing (thought) and action to bear on Descartes' Meditations, particularly on its insistence that one can be certain of one's act of thinking and doubting while discounting other practices. De Warren runs with this hint and probes "not merely "what" but also "how life must also be other than thinking," ultimately stressing the performative nature of the cogito, the active nature of Descartes' doubting, and man's authorization of God as the determiner of what can be clear, distinct, and/or known at all.

WEAVER, F. ELLEN. La Contre-Réforme et les Constitutions de Port Royal. Paris: Cerf, 2002.

Review: BCLF 642 (2002), 149: "Ce sont les interprétations, remaniements et infléchissements de la règle bénédictine à Port-Royal qu'étudie en particulier F. E. Weaver, montrant les cas où ces réformes réussisent à s'implanter dans une communauté, et ceux où elles échouent."

PART IV: LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICISM

AMELGANG, JAMES. The Flight of Icarus: Artisan Autobiography in Early Modern Europe. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1998.

Review: E. Campion in FR 76 (2002), 117–118: Calling attention to little-known works in the genre, Amelgang sharpens our picture of early modern daily life. Well-written and insightful. A section on Marie de l'Incarnation may be of particular interest.

AMOSSY, RUTH, ed. Images de soi dans le discours. La construction de l'ethos.

Review: K. Semsch in Archiv 239 (2002): 146–150: Wide-ranging volume considers the notion of ethos in its relation to rhetoric, argumentation and a number of disciplines. 17th c. scholars will appreciate the helpful bibliography as well as chapter 7 by Alain Viala, "L'éloquence galante, une problématique."

ANTOINE, PHILIPPE and MARIE-CHRISTINE GOMEZ-GERAUD, eds. Roman et récit de voyage. Paris: Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2001.

Review: O. Hambursin in LR 55 (2001): 128–131: Reflections on a wide-ranging corpus from Antiquity to the present are organized into three distinct parts: "Le Monde et les fables," "Romancier et auteur de voyages," and "Raconter l'aventure et décrire l'ailleurs." The twenty-four essays are complemented by an introduction, a synthesis focusing on the indetermination of a line of demarcation between "l'écriture référentielle" and "l'écriture fictionnelle" and the decisive importance of the "imaginaire" (131). Reviewer regrets the absence of a general bibliography but appreciates this "passionnante plongée. . . dans un univers. . . qui semble receler encore bien des mystères et des plaisirs" (131).

ASSAF, FRANCIS. "Ecriture ou ré-écriture? Les Apparences trompeuses: comment ne pas s'y tromper?", PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 397–409.

Examines a number of approaches concerning how the anonymous text Les Apparences trompeuses (published in 1715 and attributed to Courtilz de Sandras) can be read in relation to La Princesse de Clèves.

ASSAF, FRANCIS. La Mort du roi: Une thanatographie de Louis XIV. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag/Biblio 17, 1999.

Review: R. Racevskis in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 111–112: Book examines discourses surrounding the death of the king with respect to "the writing of history, to the conception that France constructed for itself of Louis XIV's reign, and to the prevailing definitions of kingship." Includes information on Medieval and Renaissance conceptions of the sovereign's body, as well as seventeenth-century additions to older ideas. The second part of the book points up fundamental resemblances between the writing of history and the oraison funèbre, which the author then goes on to adumbrate. Reviewer singles out for praise the chapter on the popular songs, critical of the king, that circulated after his death: "The author's ability to bring to light this kind of little-known commentary... provides new insights on the Sun King's reign and makes for fascinating reading."

ASSAF, FRANCIS and ANDREW H. WALLIS, eds. Car demeure l'amitié: Mélanges offerts à Claude Abraham. Paris-Seattle-Tübingen: Biblio 17/PFSCL, 1997.

Review: M. L. Brown in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 95–98: A "delightful" collection of articles inspired by Abraham's work. Subjects include the comédie-ballets and Molière more generally; and works of Tristan l'Hermite, Racine, Théophile, La Fontaine and Pascal.

AVERY, GILLIAN. "Written for Children: Two Eighteenth-Century English Fairy Tales." M&T 16 (2002): 1433–155.

Primary interest of this article is study of how Madame d'Aulnoy's tales influenced English writers Horace Walpole and Jane Johnson.

BARRY, CATHERINE LOUISE. Reflections of Versailles: Literature in the Garden of the Sun King. DAI 63/7 (2003), 2558.

Addresses, through the analysis of works by Scudéry, La Fontaine, and Molière, "the interplay between politics, space and literature, showing that even within absolutist spatial practice cracks appeared, undermining the edifice of the Ancien Régime that would eventually collapse one century later."

BAUSTERT, RAYMOND. La consolation érudite. Huit études sur les sources des lettres de consolation de 1600 à 1650. Tübingen: Gunter Narr (Biblio 17, no. 141).

Two parts: Permanence de l'humanisme classique; Evolution vers la pensée chrétienne; 387 p.

BEAULIEU, JEAN-PHILIPPE & DIANE DESROSIERS-BONIN, sous la dir. de. Dans les miroirs de l'écriture: La réflexivité chez les femmes écrivains d'Ancien Régime. Montréal: U de Montréal, 1998.

Review: C. H. Winn in OeC 27.1 (2002), 253–55: ". . .une quinzaine de communications présentées dans le cadre de la troisième rencontre internationale sur les femmes écrivains d'Ancien Régime, tenue à Montréal en mai 1997. Ces contributions ont pour objet commun la problématique de la réflexivité qu'elles abordent sous des perspectives variées comme les représentations textuelles de la femme s'examinant, se regardant en train d'écrire, de se chercher, les formes complexes et multiples que prennent les mouvements réflexifs, la dimension instrumentale de la réfléxivité, sa portée, ses enjeux, etc." Trois articles consacrés à des auteurs du 17e: Marie de Gournay, Madame de Sévigné, et Mlle de Scudéry.

BELANGER, STEPHANIE. L'épée, le sacrifice et la croix: Figures éthiques du héros dans les tragédies françaises, 1560–1650. DAI 64/4 (2003), 1273.

"The aim of this dissertation is to determine why French authors from the period that goes from the Wars of Religion to the Fronde were driven to represent, as if it were a model, some aspects of the justification of war, of sacrifice and of martyrdom."

BERCHTOLD, JACQUES. Les Prisons du roman (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècle). Lectures plurielles et intertextuelles de Guzman d'Alfarache à Jacques le Fataliste. Genève: Droz: 2000.

Review: R. A. Francis in MLR 97.4 (2002), 968–69: ". . .the main interest is the effect of prison, or its threat, on the individual, the evolution of narrative topoi relating to prison life, and the light thrown by the prison theme on the evolution of the early novel, a genre characterized by mobility and the quest for freedom, both social and aesthetic." Treatment of the quest for liberty in the French comic novel of the 17th century in the work of Sorel and Cyrano de Bergerac.
Review: L. Hinds in E Cr 42.1 (2002), 137–139: Berchtold's focus is on "human nature as it is depicted in a series of literary characters in prison" (Hinds 137). Berchtold's methodology is an "exegetical constructivism oriented by a thematic perspective" (Berchtold qtd. by Hinds 138). Hinds appreciates the "wide range of intertexts" including key ones from Antiquity as well as from the 17th and 18th c. Part I focuses on the incarcerated and their narratives in ancient authors (Socrates in Plato and Seneca, other illustrious persons in Plutarch, Livy, Suetonius, and so forth). Parts II and III examine models from the Spanish picaresque tradition which were influential in French portrayals of the penal (Cyrano, Sorel, O.S. de Claireville, Dassoucy, and Oudin de Préfontaine). Part IV considers autobiographical and pseudo-autobiographical accounts of imprisonments. The "troubled mind of the detainee" and 18th c. protagonists occupy Part V. This fruitful "encyclopedic" study is judged "an invaluable contribution to analyses of the picaresque in Spain and in France, the 17th c. histoires comiques and memoirs, the elusive genre of pseudo-autobiography and the 18th c. novel" (Hinds 139). Lauded both for its comprehensiveness and its suggestions of future avenues for investigation.
Review: F. Reiser in RF 114 (2002): 543–545: Praiseworthy for its rich and perspicacious analyses, Berchtold's vast study (784 p.) develops in detail the evolution of the motif of incarceration in French and Spanish literature of the 17th and the 18th c. Emphasis is on the material prison, but also includes lexical and metaphorical ones. The theme is found to be as obsessive as it is catalytic for the novel's form. Attention is also given to works which are "à cheval entre référentialité et fictionalité" (545) such as mémoires (Berchtold investigates the work of Bussy Rabutin as an example).
Review: Anon. in FMLS 38 (2002): 89: Focusing on a neglected theme which he finds significantly in evidence, enough so to propose it as a literary sub-genre, Berchtold approaches the corpus comparatively and in a "multi-stratal" manner. Treats the ubiquity of the theme, its peculiarity in pertinent texts, and the definition of place. A complex analysis which reveals constant "intertextual dialogue," refers to antecedents in Antiquity, manifestations in Renaissance Europe and even in the present day. Important consideration of political and institutional mechanisms as they relate to the theme.

BESSIERE, JEAN, ed. Commencements du roman: Conférences du séminaire de Littérature comparée de l'Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: T. Bridgeman in MLR 97.4 (2002), 992: "The papers to this collection fall into three groups: historical approaches to generic definitions; analyses of early modern novels (Defoe, Cervantes, in that order); and analyses of later twentieth-century novels. Of interest in the first group are Laurence Plazenet-Hau's lively account of the reinvention of the 'roman grec' in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century France. . ."
Review: D. Nelting in RF 114 (2002): 70–72: Volume of high quality drawn from lectures of a seminar on comparative literature at the Sorbonne Nouvelle includes essays on a variety of subjects which will be of particular interest to 17th c. scholars, for example: Laurence Plazenet-Hau's "Révolution ou imposture? De l'imitation à l'invention du roman grec en France aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles", Sophie Rabau's "Il était plusieurs fois le roman ou comment les critiques narrent les commencements du roman", and Amaryll Chanady's "Le commencement du roman et la modernité."

BISELLO, LINDA. Medicina della memoria. Aforistica ed esemplarità nella scrittura barocca. Firenza: Leo S. Olschki, 1998.

Review: A. Gier in Archiv 239 (2002): 231–232: Praiseworthy for consideration of the aphorism as a formal model, not only as a theme, and for the remarkably extensive yet concise treatment. The reader will want to investigate further things only hinted at due to limits of space. Includes history of the reception of Tacitus, reflections on influence of Seneca, Cicero and others, relation between aphoristic speech and mystical speech as well as between aphorism and metaphor.

BOCH, JULIE. Les Dieux désenchantés. La fable dans la pensée française de Huet à Voltaire (1680–1760). Paris: Champion, 2002. (Les Dix-Huitièmes Siècles, 68).

Review: A. Génetiot in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003) 234–236. "J. Boch se place dans [une perspective] de l'histoire des idées et se consacre à la naissance des sciences de l'homme au XVIIe siècle, apportant ainsi sa contribution à l'histoire de l'esprit humain dans la pensée française. [. . .] Le projet. . . consiste alors à décrire la laïcisation progressive de la fable antique entre l'érudition apologétique au crépuscule de l'humanisme tardif représenté par Huet et l'avènement du rationalisme critique de Bayle et Fontenelle propédeutique à celui des Encyclopédistes. [. . .] Cette histoire des idées sur le mythe présentées dans l'ordre chronologique fait donc clairement apparaître le processus qui conduit à la démystification de la fable non sans conséquence sur le christianisme lui-même, avec en arrière-plan le passage de l'humanisme tardif au rationalisme critique des Lumières, conséquence du cartésianisme et du libre examen. Par une description minutieuse des thèses en présence, Julie Boch fait le point des connaissances et démêle un donné foisonnant dans une synthèse profonde et détaillée."

BOURNAZ, ALIA BACCAR, ed. L'Afrique au XVIIe siècle: Mythes et réalités. Actes du VIIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle, Tunis, 14–16 mars 2002. Tübingen: G. Narr (Biblio 17, no. 149), 2003. c.421 p.

BOUSQUET, PHILIPPE. "Le suicide féminin au XVIIe siècle: un acte héroïque?" La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 183–200.

Examines the ambiguity which surrounds the literary representation of Lucretia and the extent to which suicide in literature can be viewed as a manifestation of female heroism.

BOUVIER, MICHAEL. La Morale classique. Paris: Champion, 1999.

Review: J.D. Lyons in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 109–10: Book aims at being a compendium of classical moralist thought, much by completely forgotten thinkers, from 1661 to 1688. Author defines the moralist, however, as he who gives voice to the Catholic establishment, and ignores dissident Jansenist or Protestant thought. The result is, reviewer feels, a somewhat unbalanced view of seventeenth-century French culture. "Bouvier's research took patience and will, as does reading the result."

BREDNICH, ROLF WILHELM, et al. Enzyklopädie des Märchens, Handwörterbuch zur historischen und vergleichenden Erzählforschung. Vol. 9. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1998–1999.

Review: A. Gier in Archiv 239 (2002): 154–158: Continuing publication of valuable reference work founded by Kurt Ranke and the Göttingen Academy. Review lists numerous inclusions from the Middle Ages to our day as well as indications on the reception of the Middle Ages in various periods.

CALDICOTT, EDRIC & DERVAL CONROY, eds. Racine, the Power and the Pleasure. Dublin: University College Press, 2001.

Review: M-O. Sweetser in FR 76 (2003), 1004–05: The product of a 1999 conference (Dublin), the work takes as its starting point Jacques Morel's notion that "L'œuvre de Racine est un long dialogue avec Louis XIV." Includes excellent studies on the reception of Racine's work.

CARLIN, CLAIRE, and KATHLEEN WINE, eds. Theatrum Mundi: Studies in Honor of Ronald W. Tobin. EMF Critiques. Charlottesville: Rookwood Press, 2003.

CASTELLANI, GISELE-MATHIEU. "Marcel Raymond et Jean Rousset, maîtres-pilotes en baroquie." OeC 27.2 (2002), 153–68.

Ce numéro des Œuvres et Critiques (27.2. 2002) est consacré au travail des critiques associés à L'Ecole de Genève. Parmi les articles du volume, celui de G. Mathieu-Castellani traite en deux volets de "La critique séminale de Marcel Raymond" et "Portrait de Jean Rousset en critique amoureux."

CHAOUCHE, SABINE. L'Art du comédien: déclamation et jeu scénique en France à l'âge classique (1629–1680). Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: M.-C. Canova-Green in FS 57.1 (2003). The author reconstitutes, through references to rhetoric and the oratory actio, the most likely form of theatrical declamation in the 1630s, and its subsequent transformation by "réformateurs" Molière and Racine. Though, according to the reviewer, "toute périodisation va. . . être affaire de conjecture. . . [l'ouvrage] est remarquable par son ampleur, sa clarté, la maîtrise de ses sources et le détail de son analyse."

CHARBONNEAU, FREDERIC and REAL OUELLET, eds. Nouvelles françaises du XVIIe siècle. Québec: l'Instant même, 2000.

Review: R. Godenne in LR 55 (2001): 170–171: Guiding principle of Charbonneau and Ouellet was to include only short texts, twenty-three selections of which eleven are from the first half of the century and which seem naturally to follow the guiding principle (the others perhaps less so, since the later years of the century saw the development of the long "nouvelle historicogalante"). Godenne appreciates the critical texts on the nouvelle and the glossary.

CHARBONNEAU, FREDERIC. Les Silences de l'Histoire, Les mémoires français du XVIIe siècle. Sainte-Foy, Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2000.

Review: J. Garapon in DSS 220 (2003), 555–556: The reviewer characterizes this work as a brilliant study of a genre that can only benefit from renewed analysis citing memoirs as "une forme littéraire riche de virtualités, conquérante face à une Histoire en manque d'historiens, peu à peu annexionniste à l'égard d'autres genres anciens ou nouveaux (la biographie, la lettre, l'oraison funèbre, le pamphlet, les ana, le roman, etc.)."

CHARNLEY, JOY. "Bayle, Dos Santos et Ludolf: l'image de l'Ethiopie au XVIIe siècle". PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 157–165.

Examines the images of "Ethiopia" in the writings of Bayle, the Dutch Ludolf, and the Portuguese Dos Santos.

CHOLAKIAN, PATRICIA FRANCIS. Women and the Politics of Self-Representation in Seventeenth-Century France. Newark: U of Delaware P, 2000; London: Associated U P, 2000.

Review: V. Desnain in MLR 97.4 (2002), 964–65: ". . .this book looks at autobiographical narratives by women and the way they are used to resist repressive ideologies of gender. It raises issues concerning the genre and women writers' strategies and innovations, as well as offering direct testimonies of the frustrations experienced by women in seventeenth-century society." Chapters on Marguerite de Valois, Mlle de Montpensier, Jeanne Guyon.
Review: L. Riggs in KRQ 49 (2002), 315–16: Presents female memoir-writers as opposing constrictive versions of gender forced upon them. Introduction sketches out feminist theories of women's textual self-fashioning, with Cholakian presenting men as having privileged access to such techniques through their schooling; "the modern self-fashioning individual. . . being created to a significant degree by reading and writing." Includes chapters on Marguerite de Valois, Montpensier, the Mancini sisters, Jeanne Guyon, and a germane concluding one on the transvestite Abbé de Choisy.

CONNON, DEREK, and GEORGE EVANS, eds. Anthologie de pièces du Théâtre de la foire. Surrey, England: Runnymede Books, 1996.

Review: J. Vos-Camy in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 123–25: Anthology brings together eight plays from Lesage and d'Orneval's Théâtre de la foire (1721–37), plus one more by Piron. The selection aims at giving the reader a sample of the repertory, while it focuses more specifically attention on the conflict between permanent theaters and those of the foire. A glossary, and explanatory notes, make the collection accessible to a broad audience.

CONROY, DERVAL. "Mapping Gender Transgressions? Representations of the Warrior Woman in Seventeenth-Century Tragedy (1642–1660)." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 243–254.

Argues that the ambivalent representation of Joan of Arc, Zenobia and Semiramis in six tragedies (by d'Aubignac, Benserade? / La Mesnardière?, Magnon, Gilbert and Desfontaines) simultaneously upholds and subverts traditional gender constructions.

CRONK, NICHOLAS. "Reading La Fontaine and Writing Literary History in the Eighteenth Century: The Problem of Voltaire." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.287–314.

CROWLEY, MARTIN, ed. Dying Words: The Last Moments of Writers and Philosophers. Atlanta: Rodopi, 2000.

Review: Anon. in FMLS 38 (2002): 99: Addresses "impostures against death" as expressed by writers. Reviewer singles out for praise Henry Philips's essay on Molière which 17th c. scholars will find illuminating. Reviewer concludes that "authorial intention is not dead but it is too unfashionable to say so."

DAGEN, JEAN, ed. Entre Epicure et Vauvenargues. Principes et formes de la pensée morale. Paris: Champion, 1999 (Moralia I) and La Morale des moralistes. Paris: Champion, 1999 (Moralia II).

Review: H. Sanders in RF 114 (2002): 392–394: Reviewer finds a lack of interest in foreign research in vol. 1 and the essays of vol. 2 to be somewhat uneven in quality. In the first volume, 17th c. specialists will welcome examinations of Gassendi and the sign, Nicole's moral thought and Fontenelle and the lyric tragedy. In volume two, the reviewer singles out for praise C. Rosso's "Prolégomènes à un portrait du moraliste," J. Mesnard's "L'âge des moralistes et la fin du Cosmos," E. Bury's "Humanisme et anti-humanisme. . ." and M. Delon's "De La Rochefoucauld à Sade."

DANDREY, PATRICK et GEORGES FORESTIER, eds. L'Illusion au XVIIe siècle (Littératures classiques, 44) Paris: Champion, 2002.

Review: J.-C. Vuillemin in PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 532–538. "A travers ses 17 contributions réparties en trois catégories perméables: Fiction et illusion, Illusion et réalité au théâtre, Illusion et vérité, le présent numéro propose un réflexion souvent neuve et généralement érudite touchant de multiples facettes de l'illusion." The introduction is by G. Forestier and articles are by E. Hénin, Ch. Biet, C. Guillot, P. Choné, J.-P. van Elslande, N. Courtès, J.-Ph. Grosperrin, G. Revaz, J. Lyons, E. Marpeau, Ch. Couderc, J.-Y. Vialleton, L. Thirouin, F. Hallyn, B. Guion, N. Hammond and F. Briot.

DE COURCELLES, DOMINIQUE, ed. Littérature et exotisme, XVIe-XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Ecole des chartes, Etudes et rencontres de l'Ecole des chartes no.1, 1997.

Review: S. Junod in BHR 64.3 (2002), 741–44: "Les quatre interventions que réunit ce fascicule lisent dans le texte littéraire l'inscription du schèma de l'Ici et de l'Ailleurs, du Moi et de l'Autre, par le biais de l'exotisme . . . [qui] met en oeuvre des mécanismes constitutifs du fait littéraire tels que l'imitation, la symbolique, l'herméneutique, la théâtralité." Voir l'article de Michèle Longino, "Politique et théâtre au XVIIe siècle: Les Français en Orient et l'exotisme du Cid."

DENIS, DELPHINE. Le Parnasse galant: institution d'une catégorie littéraire au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: A Viala in FS 57.2 (2003). In this very favorable review, Denis' study of gallantry's blossom in France, after arriving from Italy and Spain, is "exemplaire." This enterprise goes beyond the surface into the details of lesser-known works by Voiture, Sorel, Sarasin, Scudéry, Pellison. If it is regrettable that work's scope leave's out authors such as La Fontaine, the research and bibliographic scholarship it contains are "un outil de travail précieux." Most of all, the work's conclusion constitutes "cinq pages magistrales de synthèse du rôle social et historique de la littérature comme procès de civilité."

DILS, ANN and ANN COOPER-ALBRIGHT, eds. Moving History / Dancing Cultures: A Dance History Reader. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan UP, 2001.

Review: N. Jackson in TJ 55 (2003), 551–52. Forty-five articles, mostly from past fifteen years. Focus mainly American, but does contain articles on early European court dance.

D'OREYE DE LANTREMANGE, HELENE M. La représentation de la gloire féminine dans la tragédie française de la première moitié du XVIIème siècle: 'Crisante' de Jean Rotrou et 'La Mariane' de François de Tristan L'Hermite. DAI 63/12 (2003), 4330.

Examines "the way in which the (masculine) dramatic text constructs, or allows the spectator to construct, the representation of feminine glory, especially through the phenomenon of double theatrical communication."

DOTOLI, GIOVANNI, ed. Les Méditerranées au XVIIe siècle. Actes du VIe colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2002 (Biblio 17, 137).

Review: C. Rizza in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2002), 252–253: Reviewer praises Dotoli's introduction for its verve and clarity, and for the way in which its evokes the diversity central to the notion of les Méditerranées. "On a affaire, en effet, à la géographie aussi bien qu'à la littérature; il y a une fonction symbolique de la mer en général et de la Méditerranée en particulier qui se rattache à une tradition culturelle, le plus souvent liée aux mythes de la civilisation gréco-latine comme l'a bien montré A. Viala; parfois il s'agit, par contre, du problème concret des rapports politiques et économiques que la France entretient avec l'Orient. Passé et présent, littérature et histoire, réalité et imagination sont donc également concernés." While literary themes dominate, it is articles outside the literary realm which most innovate: "si on sort du domaine littéraire strictement littéraire, on saisit une sorte d'évolution et des perspectives nouvelles s'ouvrent." Attention is brought in this regard to articles by B. Bray, Ph. Desan, and S. Poli. In sum, "Grâce à l'ampleur de l'enquête que l'ensemble des études recueillies dans ce volume offre, à la nouveauté du point de vue choisi et à l'excellent niveau scientifique des communications, on a été amené à identifier et à mettre en valeur plusieurs aspects jusqu'à présent négligés ou mal connus de la civilisation française du XVIIe siècle et à faire ressortir l'image que les intellectuels français se faisaient à l'époque des peuples et des pays du bord de la Méditerranée."

DOTOLI, GIOVANNI, VITO CASTIGLIONE MINISCHETTI, PAOLA PLACELLA SOMMELLA et VALERIA POMPEJANO. Les Traductions de l'italien en français au XVIIe siècle. Fasano-Paris: Schena-Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2001.

Review: C. Nédélec in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 250–251. "Il faut saluer l'entreprise bibliographique engagée par G. Dotoli: ce volume est le premier d'une série consacrée au répertoire des traductions de l'italien en français, du XVIe au XXe siècle. [. . .] L'essentiel (p. 139–384) est constitué par le 《 Répertoire des traductions de l'italien en français au XVIIe siècle 》 (par ordre alphabétique des auteurs italiens), qui adopte le fort intelligent principe de ne pas séparer les 《 belles 》 lettres des 《 bonnes 》 lettres. Il est accompagné des annexes indispensables (une 《 Bibliographie de l'italianisme en France au XVIIe siècle 》,. . . un index des auteurs et des traducteurs,. . . une bibliographie des sources bibliographiques. Il faut y ajouter, outre l'introduction d'ensemble de G. Dotoli, trois introductions, de chacun des responsables d'une 《 tranche 》 chronologique, analysant brièvement les principales données de son corpus." Reviewer also highlights how "se font jour ici de nouvelles pistes d'études".

ELMARSAFY, ZIAD. The Histrionic Sensibility: Theatricality and Identity from Corneille to Rousseau. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2001 (Biblio 17), 124.

Review: H. L. Harrison in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 255–257. "This insightful book explores the construction of identity through role-playing in early modern drama and narrative. Authors treated include the two Corneilles, Molière, Marivaux, Crébillon fils and Rousseau. The identities at stake are primarily those of the major characters, but as the inclusion of Rousseau suggests, Elmarsafy also suggests ways in which authors create their own identities through writing. He never loses sight, moreover, of the implications that the histrionic construction of identity has for the society at large." The reviewer praises the inclusion of a chapter on Thomas Corneille, and comments that although some of the "summaries of the plays contain slight inaccuracies. . . this chapter offers some of the most intelligent analysis to date of Thomas Corneille's plays." On the whole "Elmarsafy has given us both an excellent literary study and a genealogy of the modern self. He makes excellent use of prior research without being dominated by any of his predecessors. This is a very fine book, which deserves a place in the library of any scholar of seventeenth-or eighteenth-century France."

EMELINA, JEAN. "Les 《 Classiques 》 sont-ils heureux ou malheureux?" RHLF 102.4 (2002), 633–36.

Responds to an earlier article by Jean Rohou (RHLF 101.6) which had been critical of Emelina's previous attempt to show the "happy" side of classicism. Maintains that Rohou's tragic vision unaccountably discounts works that are not glum.

FAUDENAY, ALAIN. Le Clair et l'obscur à l'âge classique. Geneva: Slatkine, 2001.

Review: M.-O. Sweetser in FR 76 (2003), 810–11: Though somewhat imposing and intimidating, the work is also structured for easy consultation. Offers a "synthèse solide et pertinente entre langue, pensée et culture." Avoids presenting authors' and artists' search for clarity as a mark of their classicism, but instead treats classical and baroque tendencies as co-existent with respect to this point. Thoughtfully probes the notion that clarity must emerge from darkness.

FRAISSE, LUC. "La littérature du XVIIe siècle chez les fondateurs de l'histoire littéraire." DSS 218 (2003), 3–26.

Fraisse initiates a lengthy discussion as to the origins and evolution of literary history and criticism, examining a variety of schools of thought as they pertain to the question at the crux of his investigation: "En quoi la littérature française du XVIIe siècle offre-t-elle des ressources originales à une histoire littéraire qui entend constituer ses méthodes au fil de ses découvertes?"

FRANCILLON, ROGER. Jean Rousset ou la passion de la lecture. Genève: Zoé, 2001.

Review: A. Pizzorusso in OeC 27.2 (2002), 300–03: Volume consacré à Jean Rousset, à sa vie et surtout à son travail critique sur la littérature baroque en France.

FRANK, JOSEPH. Haman in Paris. New Republic (September 8 and 15 2003), 25–29.

Frank reflects on the politico-cultural significance of the Comédie Française's recent staging of Racine's Esther, a play which "attacks. . . anti-Semitic accusations" like "no other great classical work in any other European literature" (29). Frank feels that the production could stand as a state response to recent criticism of France's persistent anti-Semitism, yet he also remarks that the nation's penchant for period-situating interpretation may lead many to read Esther's Jewish characters as symbols for persecuted 17th-century Protestants or Jansenists. Contains an admirable synopsis of the play and its pertinent context.

FRANKO, MARK. "Majestic Drag: Monarchical Performativity and the King's Body Theatrical." TDR 178 (Summer, 2003), 71–87.

Uses the 1617 performance of La Déliverance de Renard to argue that the construction of the unified sovereign subject is not always the inevitable result of theatrical performativity. "Dance and music. . . are actually the formally subversive means through which the performance sustains the ambiguity and contradictions of personal sovereignty" (84).

FREY, BRIGITTE. Die Académie Française und ihre Stellung zu anderen Sprachpflegeinstitutionen. Bonn: Romanisticher Verlag, 2000.

Review: E. U. Große in RF 114 (2002): 357–359: Concentrates on the role and function of the French Academy in today's world, comparing it with other institutions of similar mission. Includes a chapter on the inception of the Academy. Reviewer praises Frey's use of primary sources and, for the modern era, eyewitness accounts and interviews.
Review: G. Holtus in ZRP 118 (2002): 756: Praised for its detail and informative quality, Frey's work examines the Académie française in relation to other institutions which foster the mother tongue. 17th c. specialists will appreciate the first chapter which includes reflections on both the Academy's inception and its role in the Grand Siècle.

FUMAROLI, MARC. De Montaigne à La Fontaine. Paris: Gallimard, 2002.

Review: O. Mongin in Esprit (mars–avril 2002), 373: "Dans cette version d'un ouvrage initialement édité chez Herman, Marc Fumaroli regroupe de textes conscrés à des auteurs (Montaigne, Retz, Perrault, La Fontaine), à des genres (la prose d'Etat, les mémoires), au Malade imaginaire et à l'art de la conversation féminine."

GANIM, RUSSELL. "Through the Talking Glass: Translucence and Translation in the Condé Museum's Psyche Gallery." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.53–90.

GANNIER, ODILE. La Littérature de voyage. Paris: Ellipses Editions Marketing, 2001.

Review: O. Hambursin in LR 55 (2001): 127–128: Generally praiseworthy "vue d'ensemble" which includes reflections on the construction of an "imaginaire collectif," the texts themselves, the form, and the relation between reader and narrator. The reader of this ambitious but necessarily limited (128 p.) volume "deviendra inévitablement avide de lectures et entreprendra . . . de nouveaux voyages littéraires" (Hambursin 128).

GARCIA-HERNANDEZ, B. Gemelos y sosias. La comedia de doble en Plauto, Shakespeare y Molière. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas, 2001.

Review: J.-Cl. Polet in ECl 70 (2002), 289–290: "Voilà un travail de littérature comparée comme il y en a trop peu," qui tient compte de toutes les circonstances, historiques et autres, de la composition des textes dont il est question. Les dix-septiémistes francophones s'intéresseront surtout au traitement de l'Amphitryon de Molière, dont l'analyse est éclairée par Les Sosies de Rotrou.

GINGER, ANDREW et al. Selected Interdisciplinary Essays on the Representation of the Don Juan Archetype in Myth and Culture. Lewiston, Queenston and Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, 2000.

Review: Anon. in FMLS 38 (2002): 114: Found to be a "lively and entertaining" volume, it is the outcome of the 1999 conference "Don Juan: the Rebel Tamed," held at the University of Edinburgh. Reviewer would have appreciated broader coverage on French representations but praises the valuable bibliography and thorough index.

GLIDDEN, PETER JOSEPH. From Haute Couture to Pret-à-porter: The (Un)dressing of Women's Roles in Early Modern French Theater, 1552–1694. DAI 64/4 (2003), 1274.

"This dissertation explores the representations of femininity on the French stage between 1550–1694 as fabrications and insists on their textile nature as exemplified by the suturing of word (text) and costume (textus) to a female body: the actress."

GOLDSMITH, ELIZABETH C. Publishing Women's Life Stories in France, 1647–1720. Burlington: Ashgate, 2001.

Review: C. Simonin in FS 56.4 (2002). This very laudable work focuses on autobiographical writings of Marie de l'Incarnation, Jeanne des Anges, Jeanne Guyon as well as Marie and Hortense Mancini and Madame de Villedieu. Goldsmith "éclaire le passage de l'écriture privée à l'auctorat paradoxalement revendiqué et nié à la fois." The author "traite en profondeur tous le problèmes posés par par la publication et la réception."

GOODKIN, RICHARD. Birth Marks. The Tragedy of Primogeniture in Pierre Corneille, Thomas Corneille, and Jean Racine. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

Review: J. Peters in KRQ 49 (2002), 316–17: Situates the conflict present in French classical drama between inherited privilege and individual merit in the context of an emerging capitalism that challenged the medieval system of primogeniture. Explores the writerly sibling rivalry between Pierre and Thomas Corneille, then shifts to trace the impact it bore upon Racine, who is said to valorize discontinuity, the difference of individual identity, and younger brothers' fitness to rule. Goodkin sees these Racinian characteristics as classical tragedy come to fruition. Review praises his careful, non-categorical analytic technique.

GRAY, FLOYD. Gender, Rhetoric and Print Culture in French Renaissance Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 2000.

Review: R. Salminen in LR 55 (2001): 143–145: Although the focus of this volume is mainly the 16th c., its five chapters ("Discourses of misogyny," "Irony and the sexual other," "Anonymity and the poetics of regendering," "The women in Montaigne's life," and "Sexual Marginality") will prove highly useful to 17th c. scholars, in particular those who study relationships and transitions between periods. Praised for its superb erudition, breadth, frequent use of extracts from primary sources, and actuality.
Review: n.a. in FMLS 38 (2002): 109: Found "far-reaching and stimulating", this masterful volume on the Renaissance questions assertions and explodes myths as it treats formal rhetoric. Praised for its "judicious use of "historical fact" and "close textual analysis."

GRENIER, FRANK. Les Métamorphoses d'Hermès. Tradition alchimique et esthétique littéraire dans la France de l'âge baroque (1583–1646). Paris: Champion, 2000.

Review: I. Zinguer in RF 114 (2002): 76–77: Assesses the nature and value, for the baroque era, of a profusion of writings on alchemy. Of particular usefulness for scholars of Béroalde de Verville and Camus, among others. Exemplary bibliography of primary sources.

GRISE, CATHERINE M., ed. Le Conte en vers gaillard: de Jean de La Fontaine à Guillaume Apollinaire. Ottawa-Toronto-New York: Legas, 2000.

Review: J. Barchilon in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2002), 273–274: "Le mérite principal de cette anthologie, c'est d'avoir réuni des contes en vers difficiles à trouver. . ., l'ensemble avec une introduction intéressante et tout l'appareil critique nécessaire et suffisant. Ce sont des contes en vers à sujets licencieux séletionnés parmi 33 auteurs. [. . .] Comme Catherine Grisé l'explique clairement, les contes en vers d'après La Fontaine ressemblent à ceux du célèbre fabuliste, mais ils sont encore autre chose. C'est pourquoi notre éditeur les distingue en les appelant contes en vers gaillards. . . . [N]on seulement un ouvrage pour érudits et spécialistes, mais principalement une collection de référence pour toutes les bibliothèques universitaires."

GRODEK, ELZBIETA, ed. Ecriture de la ruse. Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi, 2000.

Review: U. Schulz-Buschhaus in ZRP 118 (2002): 621–626: Welcome volume, the work of SATOR, focuses on "la ruse" as "topoi de régie" and at the level of writing as "topoi thématiques" (621). Studies focus on several periods. 17th c. specialists will appreciate essays by the following: Max Vernet on "Narrer . . . la ruse," Chaira Rolla on "Les romanciers 'rusés' de la première moitié du XVIIe siècle", Nadia Arbach on "L'Amour et la tromperie: la ruse dans l'Astrée", Daniel Maher on "Monsieur ma femme?? Le travestissement au XVIIe siècle" and Donna Kuizenga on "Les Ruses du roman épistolaire . . .". Singled out for special praise is the semantic treatment by Fabienne Baider and Karen Gusto, "'Ruser pour séduire' ou 'ruser pour violer'? La problématique de la dénomination dans Toposator."

GROVE, LAURENCE, Emblematics and Seventeenth-Century French Literature. Descartes, Tristan, La Fontaine and Perrault. Charlottesville: Rookwood Press, 2000 (EMF Critiques).

Review: M. J. Giordano in PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 546–551. "This solid and erudite investigation is a most welcome contribution to literary emblem studies that will be of great interest to literary critics and cultural historians of seventeenth-century France. In the Introduction, the author makes precise his objective that the book is "a reconsideration of our attitude towards major writings of the seventeenth century in the light of information that recently had been unavailable or grossly neglected" (1). Therefore, in terms of historiography, Grove views his research on French literature as a development of relatively recent scholarship that has already provided a firm foundation for emblem studies. These include histories of the emblem, critical editions, and comprehensive biographies of primary and secondary sources by Alison Saunders, Alison Adams, Stephen Rawles, Daniel Russell, and the author himself. Grove's book is a gold mine of emblematic archeology. Chapter II titled "Emblematics in Seventeenth-Century France" is particularly rich in providing an overview of the history of the emblem and device and the multifarious uses to which they were put." The reviewer then discusses each chapter before concluding "Grove's study is original scholarship built on a solid foundation of research, much of it archival, that in many ways breaks ground in the history and historiography of Le Grand Siècle. Grove's erudition is painstaking and punctilious, never arid, since he constantly, almost intuitively, taps the sap of the seventeenth-century high culture in matters big and small. In the larger context, Grove is particularly strong in demonstrating the continuities of Renaissance, Baroque and Classical thought, but above all, he is most instructive in teaching the reader a rare lesson on visual literacy".
Review: A. Saunders in FS 57.2 (2003). Grove seeks to broaden the understanding of the emblem's influence on the period's literature. This is a "thought-provoking evaluation of familiar material. . . viewed from a less familiar perspective." Though the book "is generously illustrated," in the reviewer's words, "the quality of the reproductions is surprisingly poor." In spite of the weaknesses in the bibliography and index, the text retains "intellectual value" and "persuasively urges a re-evaluation of seventeenth-century writing. . . in the context of an all-permeating emblematic mentality."

GROVE, LAURENCE and DANIEL RUSSELL. The French Emblem: Bibliography of Secondary Sources. Geneva: Droz, 2000.

Review: D. Cowling in FS 57.2 (2003). An "immaculately presented and commendably exhaustive bibliography." The reviewer also praises the authors' desire to "provide a helpfully complete picture of the field," even if this leads to some inevitable repetitions. Contains useful narrative of the evolution of the French emblem field. According to the reviewer: "Invaluable" to specialists and "of considerable usefulness to those with a more general interest in the field."

HAFFEMAYER, STEPHANE. L'Information dans la France du XVIIe siècle. La Gazette de Renaudot de 1647 à 1663. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2002.

Review: P. Rétat in DSS 220 (2003), 564–565: The reviewer, whose own work on the Gazette is well-known, praises Haffemayer for undertaking such an extensive study of a truly unwieldy source. "La Gazette permet de dessiner les contours et les lignes de force d'une 《 géographie de l'information 》, d'un espace politique où s'émettent et se diffusent les nouvelles, avec ses capitales dont la production est autonome et ses lieux de transfert et d'échange, et de mesurer le temps de transmission de l'information dans cet espace complexe."

HAMMERBECK, DAVID WILLIAM. Orientalism, Islam and the Other in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century French Theatre. DAI 63/10 (2003), 3424.

Examines works by Tristan L'Hermite, Racine, Voltaire, and Favart, and "determine[s] whether these four plays participate in a trans-historical Orientalism, or if each play has its own strategic location which presents a particular Oriental Other, a location which also often critiques French culture and politics."

HARRIES, ELIZABETH WANNING. Twice Upon a Time. Women Writers and the History of the Fairy Tale. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2001.

Review: K. Seago in M&T 16 (2002): 304–307: A work in two parts: the first involves a new approach to the history of the fairy tale with a special focus on the 17th-century French conteuses; the second looks at reframing and transliteration in "contemporary revisionist" fairy tales. Seago: "this is a highly readable work which engages with important questions in feminist literary criticism and fairy-tale research and offers a valuable and well-argued rereading of the history of the fairy tale."

HODGSON, RICHARD G., ed. La Femme au XVIIe siècle: Actes du Colloque de Vancouver, U. of British Columbia, 5–7 October 2000. Tübingen: G. Narr (Biblio 17, no. 138), 430 p.

HOGG, CHLOE ALICE. Novel Histories and Historical Novels in France, 1654–1700. DAI 63/5 (2002), 1852.

Examines how, "[i]n an absolutist regime, Scudéry, Villedieu, Lafayette, D'Aulnoy and La Force wielded the privileges of history and fiction to create a complex play of truth, speculation and imagination, rendering novelistic discourse capable of sustaining a variety of interpretations."

HOWE, ALAN, Le Théâtre professionnel à Paris (1600–1649). Documents du Minutier central des notaires de Paris. Paris: Centre Historique des Archives Nationales, 2002.

Review: G. Spielmann in PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 551–553. "Le qualificatif de 《 professionnel 》 donne la clef de ce précieux ouvrage où Alan Howe, assisté de Madeleine Jurgens, a entrepris d'analyser quelque trois cents actes notariés relatifs à la vie des troupes de théâtre ayant exercé à Paris dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle. Face à la prédominance de la recherche philologique chère aux littéraires, ainsi que de l'histoire biographique des auteurs, l'étude de la vie théâtrale dans ses aspects les plus pratiques a longtemps fait figure de parent pauvre, ce qu'accentuait encore le manque de documents. Le dépouillement systématique du fonds du minutier central des notaires de Paris qu'à effectué Howe nous ouvre l'accès à un riche gisement de matière première encore largement inexploité. En fait, c'est de trois livres en un qu'il s'agit ici, puisque ce volume comporte trois parties distinctes, outre les diverses pièces liminaires: une analyse narrative des documents examinés (pp.1–204), divisée en sept chapitres organisés en tranches chronologiques; 453 notules descriptives pour chacun des actes notariés du minutier entièrement ou partiellement relatifs à la vie théâtrale (p. 207–341); à quoi s'ajoutent vingt transcriptions intégrales effectuées par deux archivistes professionnels, Andrée Chauleur et Pierre-Yves Louis (pp.343–405). L'ouvrage est complété par une bibliographie et surtout par un index nominum où chaque personne est identifiée par sa qualité ou sa profession, précision souvent fort instructive. [. . .] Tous ceux et celles qui travaillent sur le théâtre français du XVIIe siècle se doivent d'ajouter à leur bibliothèque cet ouvrage de référence auquel on ne peut guère adresser de critique. Si je peux toutefois me permettre d'exprimer un regret, c'est celui de ne pas pouvoir disposer d'une présentation synthétique des données qui sont présentées chronologiquement dans la première section: il est parfois difficile de suivre d'un chapitre à l'autre révolution de tel individu ou de telle troupe, d'autant plus malaisés à cerner que les patronymes sont fréquemment sujets à variation. [. . .] Il nous faut je crois remercier Alan Howe et ceux qui l'ont aidé dans sa tache d'avoir entrepris ce travail énorme et minutieux dont les historiens du théâtre vont tirer bénéfice pour de longues années à venir."

HUELIN, SCOTT GOWER. Spiritual Reading: Tropology, Discernment, and Early Modern European Literature. DAI 63/7 (2003), 2534.

"[E]xamine[s] the morally formative reading practices displayed in and demanded by" Racine, Shakespeare and Milton; study reflects "exegetically, historically, hermeneutically, and theologically upon the fact that encounters with texts change people's lives."

IPPOLITO, CHRISTOPHER. "Ecrire, régner, (se) faire admirer: dérives exhibitionnistes au Grand Siècle?" CdDS 8.2 (2003), 1–8.

Examines, in Corneille, Descartes, and Saint-Simon, the ambiguity of the word "admiration," caught between "surprise" and "estime," "éblouissement" and "distance réflexive."

JONES, CHARLOTTE REBECCA. L'esprit romanesque: Fiction, Epistemology, and Gender in France and England, 1641–1688. DAI 64/3 (2003), 892.

"This dissertation examines both fictional and theoretical texts in France and England between 1641 and 1688 that express ideas about the function and value of prose fiction. I argue that the epistemological value of fiction was under revision during the period, and that this becomes clear when fiction and its theoretical elaborations are read for their engagement with both historical and natural philosophical discourse. " Includes discussion of Scudéry, Lafayette, and Huet.

JONES, CHRISTINE. "Phèdre meets the transvestite heroine: fantastic variations on classical themes." PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 379–396.

Examines the representation of dowager queens in Racine's Phèdre and d'Aulnoy's tale Belle-Belle, ou le chevalier Fortuné (1698), suggesting that "d'Aulnoy's fin-de-siècle vision of the femme forte. . . frees her from the masculinizing forces of classical ideology."

JONES, CHRISTINE. "The Poetics of Enchantment (1690–1715)." M&T 17 (2003): 55–74.

Continues the work of Gabrielle Verdier and Elizabeth Wanning Harries on woman fairy tale writers and why they deliberately chose this genre. Argues that fairy tales allowed women to produce literature whose primary aesthetic principle was "frivolity," that is, pure entertainment for readers and writers alike, as opposed to an enterprise of "meaning and monument." Jones rereads prefaces and images that scholars have used to demonstrate the woman teller's literarity to argue rather for her 'frivolity,' a word the women themselves used to describe their writing." (abstract) To illustrate her argument, Jones concentrates on the tales of d'Aulnoy, Murat and L'Héritier

JUDOVITZ, DALIA. The Culture of the Body: Geneaolgies of Modernity. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001.

Review: J. Harris in FS 57.2 (2003): According to the reviewer, this book's novel approach to figurations of body is both "interesting and revealing," especially in "lucid" chapters on Descartes. Sometimes the author uses too many "generalizing labels" and treats subject unequally—the chapter on Corneille "appears to be a bit of an afterthought." However, "[t]he work as a whole. . .has its moments, particularly the cogent analyses of philosophical texts."

JULLIARD, SUZANNE, ed. Anthologie de la poésie française. Paris: Fallois, n.d.

Review: P. Canavaggio in RDM (février 2003), 191: "Le talent de Suzanne Julliard est de raviver le souffle et les couleurs qui ont animé la poésie. . ." Parmi les poètes du Grand Siècle: Boileau, Corneille, Racine.

KELLER, EDWIGE and THERESE LASSALLE, eds. Histoire et narrativité. L'Europe en représentation dans la littérature du XVIIe diècle. PU de Lyon, 1999.

Review: J.-M. Hannick in LR 55 (2001): 178: Ten essays focus on the place of history in fictional literature of the Grand Siècle. Reflections on Camus, Mlle de Scudéry, Saint-Réal, Dassoucy, La Fayette and Fénelon. Reviewer notes the absence of a conclusion and is unsure about the coherence and value of the volume for historians or students of literature. Individual essays such as that by Dominique Bertrand demonstrate unusual applications of history (in Dassoucy) or, in the case of Thérèse Lassalle's article on La Princesse de Clèves, the absence of certain historical characters.

LECOQ, ANNE-MARIE, ed. La Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècle, précédé de "Les abeilles et les araignées", essai de Marc Fumaroli et suivi d'une postface sur "Une ancienne querelle" par Jean-Robert Armogathe. Paris: Gallimard, 2001.

Review: J.-P. Collinet in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 228–229: Praiseworthy and vast anthology of texts on the subject (23 French authors of 17th and early 18th c. along with others from England, Germany, and Italy). Fumaroli's preface similarly sketches a broad European perspective while Armogathe's essay extends the phenomenon over time in exceedingly "nourishing" pages. Collinet would have preferred longer extracts, but praises Lecoq for this highly useful reference work, complete with chronology and bibliography.
Review: C. Farcet in Esprit (novembre 2001), 223–24: "Précédé d'un essai de Marc Fumaroli, qui retrace l'histoire de la Querelle sur trois siècles, de l'Italie à la France, cet ouvrage, extrêmement complet, réunit à la fois des textes qui, de 1634 à 1761, ont alimenté la célèbre dispute et de longs commentaires, puisqu'il s'achève aussi par la postface de Jean-Robert Armogathe sur la notion de modernité depuis l'Antiquité."

LE HIR, MARIE-PIERRE and DANA STRAND, eds. French Cultural Studies: Criticism at the Crossroads, Albany, NY: State U of New York P, 2000.

Review: D. D. Fisher in FrF 27.1 (2002), 158–160: Important and of general interest for the future of French studies, this volume is judged "a valuable resource for students and scholars." Part I focuses on "rethinking the discipline" and Part II on "the negotiation of post-colonial identities" (158).
Review: Anon. in FMLS 38 (2002): 109: Topics are judged "pertinent" and representative of discussions on culture, theory and language teaching. A second section, somewhat uneven, focuses on the postcolonial. Includes individual bibliographies and an index. Found "useful" and "thought-provoking."

LEIBACHER-OUVRARD, LISE. "Speculum de l'autre femme: les avatars d'Iphis et Iante (Ovide) au XVIIe siècle." PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 365–377.

Examines the treatment of the Iphis and Iante fable by N. Renouard, Du Ryer, T. Corneille, Camus and Benserade among others. Argues that 'Miroir dans lequel la société a joué ses fantasmes et ses anxiétés, cette fable est une des allégories par lesquelles l'hétérosexualité s'est affirmée."

LEIBACHER-OUVRARD, LISE. "Voiles de sang et amazones de Satan: la querelle des nudités de gorge". La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 255–267.

Examines the representation of the 'Sein diabolisé" in a wide range of writings which is significant "non seulement parce que le corps féminin y est essentialisé. . . mais aussi parce qu'y sont révélées bien des tensions particulières à une culture où l'Œil est à la fois l'agent double du péché de concupiscence et d'une curiosité scientifique récemment réhabilitée, ainsi que l'auxiliaire obligé d'un régime lui-même enclin au spectaculaire, et qui raffinait des techniques de surveillance pour contrôler, entre autres, la sexualité."

LE MENTHEOUR, RUDY. Baroque et Classicisme. Anthologie. GF Flammarion (Étonnants classiques): Paris, 2003.

Review: E. Pieller in QL 861 (du 16 au 31 septembre 2003), 26: "Vieux débat: le XVIIe siècle français est-il majoritairement 'classique', le 'baroque' est-il essentiellement réservé à l'Espagne, ou plutôt, est-il peu compatible avec 'l'esprit national'?...Quels sont les rapports du 'classicisme' et du centralisme monarchique? Le 'baroque' a-t-il été étouffé, marginalisé, ou sous-estimé? etc. Oui, vieux débat mais assez excitant. Rudy Le Menthéour fait le point avec simplicité, et rigueur. (...) Les caractéristiques des deux registres se brouillent souvent, et, sans vouloir neutraliser les différences, l'anthologie incite à une lecture décapée assez stimulante."

LONGINO, MICHELE. Orientalism in French Classical Drama. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.

Review: S. R. Baker in SCN 60 (2002) 236–240: Described by the reviewer as an "indispensable addition" to the study of seventeenth-century drama and French history, Longino undertakes a remarkable examination of seven canonical plays (Médée, Le Cid, Le Bourgeois gentilhomme, Tite et Bérénice, Bérénice, Bajazet, and Mithridate) within the rich context of cultural exchange between France and the Ottoman Empire. Longino's framework engages Edward Said's "concept of 'Orientalism'" while lending "equal importance" to "the reconstruction of the context of [the] plays, as can be done by reference to contemporary documents of relevance to the scripts and to their audiences' current preoccupations."
Review: D. Hammerbeck in TJ 55 (2003), 565–66. Uses seven plays by Corneille, Molière and Racine to examine French conceptualization of the Ottoman Empire. Plays seen as reflexive readings of individual and collective identity. Bajazet and Mithridate become rehearsals for colonization of the Levant. Longino supports her analyses with historically pertinent texts, such as letters and travelogues, but reviewer regrets that she did not include plays by non-canonical authors. Reviewer praises well-supported and engaging analyses.
Review: J. Iverson in Choice 39 (2002), 1965: Brings forth noteworthy considerations of French-Ottoman relations during the 17th century, exploring the perceived binary between the French and the eastern "other." Longino nuances the French perspective by examining how a variety of socio-economic sectors experienced the Mediterranean basin. The work culminates in an application of these reflections to an (enriched) understanding of Racine, Corneille, and Molière.
Review: K. A. Jensen in E Cr 42.2 (2002), 105–106: Praised for its careful research and elegant writing, Longino's study focuses on "seven canonical plays which have never been studied together before," analyzing them along with 17th c. documents such as letters, histories, memoirs and travel accounts — all illustrating "France's relations with the Ottoman Empire" (Jensen 106). Convincingly demonstrates that the Orientalism of Médée, Le Cid, Tite et Bérénice, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, Bérénice, Bajazet and Mithridate "provided the ideological underpinning necessary to justify eventual French hegemony and dominion over its colonial territories" (Longino 7).
Review: H. Phillips in FS 57.4 (2003). "Longino's book," according to the reviewer, "is an example of a developing form of criticism, looking to anthropology and post-colonial readings for its methodological roots." Such a movement away from canonical readings is helpful both in understanding how classical drama may have been seen and understood by contemporary audiences. The reviewer emphasizes that Longino's work contains "fascinating historical detail" and "convincing arguments."

LYONS, JOHN D. and WELCH, CARA. Le Savoir au XVIIe siècle. Actes du 34e congrès annuel de la North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 14–16 mars 2002. Tübingen: Gunter Narr (Biblio 17, no. 149), 2003.

MACE, STEPHANE, L'Eden perdu. La pastorale dans la poésie française de l'âge baroque. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2002 (Lumière classique, 35).

Review: J. Conroy in FS 57.4 (2003). According to this very positive review, Macé's work is authoritative and "fills a critical gap" in non-dramatic pastoral poetry. A very complete study, it situates the genre historically, beginning with its origins, then follows a central thesis of the pastoral's potential "to provide a locus for conflicting ideological forces." The author, in the reviewers words, "expertly shows how beyond the prettiness and pretence lies poetry which is often more profound than it wishes."
Review: A. Niderst in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 279–280. "Le travail de Stéphane Macé est d'une netteté et d'une élegance remarquables. [. . .] Il. . . étudie successivement les rapports de la pastorale et du théâtre (《 La prise de parole 》), de la pastorale et de la poésie descriptive (Solitudes, Promenades), enfin de la pastorale et des genres qui peuvent lui être limitrophes — la poésie religieuse et la poésie officielle. Puis il la situe dans 《 la crise de l'âge baroque 》. Il lui semble qu'on peut y discerner une 《 fuite dans l'origine 》, un grand désenchantement, qui permet de parler de 《 l'Arcadie endeuillée 》, enfin un style ambigu dans sa simplicité, qui donne des textes ouverts et apparemment inachevés. Cette étude, méthodiquement menée, est fort agréable à lire." However, reviewer regrets that the notion of 'l'âge baroque' was not more precisely defined, difficult as this may be, and that reference was not made to La Fontaine's Adonis and Fontenelle's Discours sur la nature de l'églogue.

MAINIL, JEAN. Madame d'Aulnoy et le rire des fées: essai sur la subversion féerique et le merveilleux comique sous l'Ancien Régime. Paris: Kimé, 2001.

Review: A. Duggan in M&T 17 (2003): 166–169: Studies the "frame narratives" of Mme d'Aulnoy's tales to show that the message of each tale must be sought in the context of the ironic relationship between the frame narrative and the tale itself. Duggan seeks to clarify or dispute certain points and notes that the work sometimes lacks "smooth development," On the whole, however, Duggan finds the arguments "compelling and important to further research in fairy-tale studies."

MARCHAL, ROGER, ed. Vie des salons et activités littéraires de Marguerite de Valois à Mme de Staël. Actes du colloque international de Nancy (6–8 octobre 1999). Nancy: Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 2001.

Review: Frédéric Briot in RSH 270 (avril–juin 2003), 197–98: Copious volume containing introductory remarks, papers given in six sessions, and conclusions of this conference that explored the culture of early-modern literary milieux. Papers presented according to session themes explore "avec des bonheurs inégaux ces conditions (à prendre en tous les sens) de la Littérature," entitled: 1. "Les Milieux et l'histoire littéraire" 2. "Salons et Lumières" 3. "Les Salons Féminins" 4. "Relations" 5. "Aspects régionaux" and 6. "Genres." Volume concludes with two indexes.

MATHIEU-CASTELLANI, GISELE, ed. Plaisir de l'épopée. Saint-Denis: Presses universitaires de Vincennes, 2000.

Review: P. Verelst in LR 55 (2001): 131–134: Central theme of this volume of collected essays is "l'agrément, ou l'agréable, le bonheur d'écrire ou de lire une épopée" (131). Praised for its "présentation soignée" and its coherence (134), the work is divided into four sections: "Le Rire de l'épopée," "L'imaginaire de l'espace épique" (17th c. scholars will appreciate here the essay on causes of the failure of the epic in the 17th c.), "Les avatars de l'épique et la problématique du genre" (an essay in this section focuses on theoretical discourses of the 16th and 17th c.), and "Du plaisir."

MATHIEU-CASTELLANI, GISELE. La Rhétorique des passions. Paris: PUF, 2000.

Review: S. Macé in DSS 220 (2003), 554–555: The reviewer finds this essay elusive at times and ultimately destined exclusively for specialists in the field, but praises the author's inventive approach as she traces the title subject from antiquity through the Renaissance.

MAZOUER, CHARLES, ed. L'animal au XVIIe siècle. Actes de la 1ère journée d'études (21 novembre 2001) du Centre de recherches sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700), Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, Biblio 17, 2003.

MAZOUER, CHARLES, ed. Recherches de jeunes dix-septiemistes : actes du Ve colloque du Centre International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe siècle. Université Michel-de-Montaigne-Bordeaux III, 28–30 janvier 1999. Tübingen : Gunter Narr Verlag, 2000.

Review : J. Clarke in FS 57.1 (2003) : According to the reviewer, this collection of conference proceedings has a wide array of impressive young talent who deal with diverse authors : Racine, Pascal, Saint-Amant, Saint Réal, Scudéry, Quinault, Furetière, Nicolas Piquet and Gomberville. Given this variety of topics, the reviewer finds 《 striking 》 the relative paucity of articles on the theater. All in all, though, the reviewer echos Pierre Ronzeaud's preface by declaring her "admiration for the talent of these young scholars of tomorrow."
Review: J. Rohou in IL 54.4 (2002), 58–60. Complementary review presenting thumbnail sketches of each article in the collection.

MECHOULAN, ERIC, ed. La Vengeance dans la littérature d'Ancien Régime. Montreal: Département d'Etudes françaises. 2000.

Review: B. Papàsogli in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 222: Wide-ranging volume includes panoramic studies such as that of C. Biet in the status of vengeance in the 17th c. as well as particular analyses of vengeance in tragedy and in the nouvelle.
Review: R. Racevskis in SubStance 31 (2002), 311–15: Examines depictions of vengeance and its specifically literary functions. Initial chapter by C. Biet posits the intriguing notion that literature broaches ambiguous complex criminal questions that law cannot. Subsequent chapters include work on Mme de Villedieu, Racine's Medée, Saint-Simon, the genres of the nouvelle and the histoire tragique, and the Enlightenment's attempt to suppress vengeance through reason. Méchoulan concludes with reflections on the status of revenge amid a crumbling aristocratic tradition and an expanding apparatus of state control.

MEDING, TWLYA. "Translation as Appropriation: The Case of María de Zaya's El Prevendio engañado and Paul Scarron's La Précaution inutile." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.91–118.

MERLIN-KAJMAN, HELENE. L'absolutisme dans les lettres et la théorie des deux corps. Passion et politique. Paris: Champion, 2000.

Review: S. Poli in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 217: Highly favorable review of Merlin-Kajman's incisive work which is valuable to scholars of literature, history and politics. Poli appreciates the subtlety of its analyses and its wide and diverse horizons. Focus is on political plays of Corneille, Tristan and Rotrou, but reflections on de Retz's mémoires and on Balzac are included. Multi-faceted bibliography.

MINAZZOLI, GILBERT, et al., eds. Dictionnaire des œuvres érotiques. Paris: Robert Laffont, 2001.

Review: BCLF 642 ( 2002), 6: Réédition d'un ouvrage de référence paru en 1971 qui constitue "un outil pour le chercheur désireux d'analyser la récurrence des fantasmes, les plus souvent masculins d'ailleurs" dans les écrits érotiques les plus importants. Voir la notice sur Sorel.

MINOIS, GEORGES. Histoire du rire et de la dérision. Paris: Fayard, 2000.

Review: G. Walther in HZ 274 (2002), 133–134: Judged a highly useful synthesis, rich in facts, of specialized material on laughter and derision. 17th c. students will appreciate and perhaps challenge what the reviewer summarizes as a controlling and restraining of laughter in the time of Louis XIV. If that was the main trend, certainly numerous examples of the unrestrained could be suggested, from the "tours" played in the salons to the riotous "rire" in Dassoucy (see Dominique Bertrand's work on the subject for example). Informative compendium brings the methodology of the "histoire des mentalités" to bear on texts from Homer to Monty Python.

NORMAN, BUFORD, ed. The Mother in French Literature. Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi, 2000.

Review: M. Groene in RF 114 (2002): 259–262: Praised for its dynamism and fruitfulness, this wide-ranging volume presents contributions from the 27th French Literature Conference held at Columbia, SC in 1999. Planned to coincide with the 50th anniversary of Beauvoir's Deuxième sexe, the volume is nevertheless neither "idolâtre" nor "iconoclaste." 17th c. scholars will appreciate Domna Stanton's keynote address on maternal metaphor, metonymy and history (Sévigné), Deborah Hahn's lucid treatment of historical background in her essay on the 17th c. comic theatre and Holly Tucker's investigation of d'Aulnoy and Mlle de La Force for maternal cravings and birthmarks.

NORMAN, LARRY F, ed. The Theatrical Baroque. Chicago: The David and Alfred Smart Museum of Art, University of Chicago, 2001.

Review: K. Gounaridou and N. Garvey in SCN 60 (2002) 222–225: This book is a companion to a 2001 exhibition at the David and Alfred Smart Museum of Art and comprises a collection of "eight essays and numerous color and black and white plates as well as a 'Checklist' of the 31 exhibited artworks by Callot, Quinault, Carlone, and van Dyck, among others." Described by the reviewer as "a visually appealing and instructive book," essays include Larry Norman, "The Theatrical Baroque," Robert S. Huddleston, "Baroque Space and the Art of the Infinite," Josh Ellenbogen, "Representational Theory and the Staging of Social Performance," Brandy Flack and Rebekah Flohr, "Interlude: Sets for Social Performance," Anita Hagerman-Young and Kerry Wilks, "The Theatre of the World: Staging Baroque Hierarchies," Delphine Zurfluh, "Staging the Gaze," Matt Hunter, "Time and the Baroque World," and Véronique Sigu, "The Baroque Pastoral, or The Art of Fragile Harmony."

O'HARA, STEPHANIE. "E. T. A. Hoffmann's sinister grand siècle." PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 351, 411–419.

Examines Hoffmann's depiction of late seventeenth-century Paris in his story which translates as Mlle de Scudéry: A Tale from the Age of Louis XIV, examining particularly his use of two French sources, Voltaire's Siècle de Louis XIV and Gayot de Pitavel's Causes célèbres.

ORENSTEIN, CATHERINE. Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked. Sex, morality and the evolution of a fairy tale. Oxford: Basic Books, 2002.

Review: C. Larrington in TLS 5211 (Feb 14 2003), 28. Offers a close reading of ten versions of Little Red Riding Hood, including Perrault's. Orenstein challenges Bettelheim's theory that fairy tales encode universal psychological truths and maintains that texts are "forever locked in context." Larrington finds that Orenstein has an "unsubtle view of the European past." Organization is muddled and various theorists are oversimplified. The book is "fun to read, but the slickness of its ironies and the lack of historical depth begin to grate."

PAIGE, NICHOLAS D. Being Interior: Autobiography and the Contradictions of Modernity in Seventeenth-Century France. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 2000.

Review: E. Gilby in FS 57.2 (2003). In this "compelling study," Paige traces the formulation, in the sphere of religious writing, of a rhetoric of human depth. . . It is less autobiography as a genre which is the focal point than the cultural context in which autobiography becomes worth reading." The reviewer praises Paige's critical methodology, which "grants coherence to his work," and the "broad line of inquiry [that] provokes exponentially broad questions about how one person can come to know another." It is to Paige's credit "that the conclusions. . . have further, implicit but highly provocative, ramifications, concerning notably the displacement of Descartes as the exclusive model for seventeenth-century discourses of the self."
Review: N. Hammond in MLR 98.3 (2003), 720: "Starting from the premise that 'autobiography, in its manifestly problematic promise to make identity readable, is part of the contradictions of modernity' (p.10), this book explores the emergence of autobiography as mediation between interior and exterior worlds in various seventeenth-century religious texts."

PAPASOGLI, BENEDETTA. Le "fond du coeur". Figures de l'espace intérieur au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2000.

Review: J.-P. Collinet in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 229: Welcome elegant translation by Papàsogli of her own work in Italian of ten years ago. Appendix includes a new essay and two others previously published. Collinet insists upon the pertinence of the work and praises the depth and merit of the essay on "L'idée du monde intérieur."

PAPASOGLI, BENEDETTA. Volti della memoria nel 《 Grand siècle 》 e oltre. Roma: Bulzoni, 2000.

Review: B. Guion in RHLF 102.5, 853–54. A book that proposes to recover the seventeenth century's practice of memory, often forgotten between the ars memoriae of the Renaissance and modern, affective memory. Underlines especially the ethical dimensions of memory, including its link with sociability. Also analyzes the theme in several works—Cinna, La Princesse de Clèves, Les Pensées, Télémaque—and then goes on to look at how Prévost, Rousseau, and Chateaubriand all echo classical commonplaces on memory as much as look forward to romantic ones.

PASQUIER, PIERRE, ed. Le Temps au XVIIe siècle. (Littératures classiques, 43) Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: R. W. Tobin in PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 564–567. Presents articles by Véronique Adam, Michèle Clément, Annick Fiaschi-Dubois, Catherine Kintzler, Pierre Pasquier, Bénédicte Louvat-Molozay, Nathalie Grande, Huguette Courtès, Christian Belin, Bernard Chédozeau, Daniel Parrochia, Hélène Himmelfarb, Valérie Arrault, Anne-Elisabeth Spica, Thierry Verdier, Gilles Siouffi, François-Xavier Cuche.

PETERS, JULIE STONE. Theatre of the Book, 1480–1880: Print, Text, and Performance in Europe. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000.

Review: R. Hume in MLQ 64 (2003), 126–30: Attempts to account for the relationship between histories of print and of the modern stage. Broad-ranging and unpretentious in style, but lacks both direction and useful conclusions. "Anything but exhaustive. . . heavily dependent on less-than-complete knowledge of secondary scholarship."

POULOUIN, CLAUDINE. Le Temps des origines. L'Eden, le Déluge et "les temps reculés." De Pascal à l'Encyclopédie. Paris: Champion, 1998.

Review: A. Niderst in RF 114 (2002): 410–412: Reviewer is less than persuaded by Poulouin's choice of corpus (absence of Fénelon and of the pastoral tradition, for example) or analyses. Niderst offers numerous correctives and regrets characterizations such as that of Huet: "trop homme de cour et du monde pour être incrédule" (289).

PREYAT, FABRICE. "Histoire des femmes et sociologie du roman du XVIIe siècle." RBPH 79.2 (2001), 687–95.

Analyse de Stratégies de romancières. De Clélie à la Princesse de Clèves (1654–1678), l'oeuvre de Nathalie Grande (Paris: Champion, 1999). "Placée d'emblée sous les auspices de la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu ou la sociopoétique d'Alain Viala, l'étude de Nathalie Grande se penche sur le profil de la romancière du XVIIe siècle au sein d'un corpus s'étalant sur une vingtaine d'années marquées par l'intensification des productions romanesques féminines." Grande analyse "'les liens tissés ou détissés (. . .) entre cadre historique, biographie sociale, positions littéraires et textes'."

PRUVOST, VALERIE CELINE AGNES. The Theater of Law: Performing Justice in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century French Drama. DAI 63/3 (2002), 965.

Showing the interconnections between law and theater in Racine, Corneille, Molière and Beaumarchais, argues that "[t]hough the interpretations of Law can vary, the trial process follows a preset order with a given set of rules and policies that require strict adherence [, and that] the same can be said about theater."

RAGAN, KATHLEEN. Fearless Girls, Wise Women and Beloved Sisters: Heroines in Folktales from Around the World. NY: Norton, 2000.

Review: Anon. in FMLS 38 (2002): 356: Wide-ranging "resource book" includes narratives, often "as close to the oral literature as possible" (introduction) and analyses by Ragan. Goes beyond the "passive daughters, wicked stepmothers and nagging wives. . . of. . . Perrault" to "reinstate the folk tale heroine as witty, intelligent, resourceful and courageous" (reviewer).

RAYNARD, SOPHIE. La Seconde préciosité: floraison des conteuses de 1690 à 1756. Tübingen: G. Narr, 2002 (Biblio 17, no. 130). 512 p.

RIEGER, ANGELICA and JEAN-FRANCOIS TONARD, eds. La lecture au féminin / Lesende Frauen. La lectrice dans la littérature française du Moyen Age au XXe siècle/ Zur Kulturgeschichte der lesenden Frau in der französischen Literatur von den Anfangen bis zum 20. Jahrhundert. Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, 1999.

Review: E.-C. Muelsch in RF 114 (2002): 90–92: European perspectives complement, in this wide-ranging volume, current U.S. studies on the topic. Preface by Fritz Nies underscores two motifs of the collection: "female reading and its dangers and the need to control it" and "the interrelation between female reading and writing" (15). 17th c. scholars will appreciate Renate Kroll's examination of texts of the Early Modern. According to Röswitha Böhm, the book in D'Aulnoy's fairy tales is "a depository of female memory and a means of imparting knowledge from one woman to another" (Muelsch 91). The volume is judged in sum, "a significant contribution to the history of female reading in France" (92).

RIGGS, LARRY. "Delusions of Self-Fashioning: Moralisme as Critique of Modernity." KRQ 49 (2002), 21–29.

Argues that "[t]he French moralists' concept of amour-propre goes to the heart of modern individualism and challenges at its origins the myth of the autonomous self-fashioning person. The self is as thoroughly "decentered" by La Rochefoucauld, La Bruyère, Molière, Racine, and others as by any of our contemporary critiques." Theorizes the modern individual as a person who denies the notion of just price, "véritable prix," trafficking him/herself in a marketplace of identities. Explores Don Juan, Harpagon, and Louis XIV as examples.

ROBERT, RAYMONDE. Le conte de fées littéraire en France de la fin du XVIIe à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Supplément bibliographique 1980–2000 établi par Nadine Jasmin avec la collaboration de Claire Debru. Paris: Champion, 2002 (Lumière classique, 40).

Review: Ph. Hourcade in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2002), 287–288: Reviewer pleased to see reprint of this text, originally published in 1982, "et en passe de devenir un classique: au point que j'aurais souhaité plutôt la voir entrer en collection de poche, du type Droz ou Albin Michel. Mes quelques réserves émises jadis (RHLF, novembre–décembre 1984) demeurent, sur lesquelles je ne reviendrai pas; mais demeure aussi mon opinion d'ensemble favorable, qui se renforce même à la relecture de ces pages de Raymonde Robert, saisissant sous son seul regard un vaste corpus d'œuvres littéraires si diversifiées, procéda à une étude pragmatique, nuancée et toujours près du texte, où d'autre part elle parvint à faire réfléchir et à faire percevoir des directions de recherches lesquelles, à vrai dire, n'ont pas suscité tout l'intérêt qu'elles méritaient." The Supplément bibliographique is "bien construit, aussi complet qu'il peut l'être." Reviewer also adds the titles of a number of modern editions of different contes.

ROBIN, JEAN-LUC. Expérience et modèle dans les textes littéraires et scientifiques classiques. DAI 63/6 (2002), 2262.

"The textual practices of experimentation and simulation, common to both scientific and literary authors, shed light on the conceptual framework marking early modern divisions of knowledge. [...T]his comparative rereading of major classical texts by Galileo, Descartes, Molière, and Madame de Lafayette reveals the oneness of rational endeavor in the early modern period."

ROHOU, JEAN, Le XVIIe siècle, une révolution de la condition humaine. Paris: Seuil, 2002.

Review: D. Orsini in PFSCL> XXX, 59 (2003), 567–572. "Jean Rohou démontre ici en quoi le XVIIe siècle est une étape décisive dans la transformation de la condition humaine à travers une réflexion anthropologique, qui va de l'Antiquité jusqu'au XVIIIe siècle. L'auteur ne se limite pas à la France, mais replace son évolution au sein de l'Europe occidentale. La condition humaine recouvre un système de rapports entre le sujet et le monde, les autres, le pouvoir, les valeurs transcendantes et lui-même. Jean Rohou retrace l'histoire de ces rapports, en reconstituant l'instauration d'une société libérale et en envisageant quatre notions qui changent de sens durant cette période: la générosité, l'amour de soi, l'intérêt et le bonheur. Il montre qu'au XVIIe siècle se confrontent deux systèmes de valeurs antinomiques: celui d'une hiérarchie sociale et idéologique, hyperaugustinienne et antihumaniste, qui implique une adéquation des hommes à un ordre antérieur et supérieur, et celui d'une émancipation du moi, marqué par une volonté de domination et motivé par la satisfaction de ses désirs. [. . .] L'ordre chronologique, s'il entraîne quelques redites, fournit un éclairage minutieux sur l'évolution des notions. Les références sont érudites, nombreuses et variées, les démonstrations efficaces, grâce aux analyses synthétiques d'œuvres littéraires et à une démarche linguistique rigoureuse. La bibliographie est très sélective. Une rubrique intitulée 《 Principaux acteurs et témoins 》 syncrétise parfaitement les traditionnels index nominum et rerum. Enfin, avant de livrer une table qui résume son ouvrage, l'auteur a établi un précieux 《 Index thématique 》 de 180 entrées."

ROHOU, JEAN. "La Périodisation: Une reconstruction révélatrice et explicatrice." RHLF 102.5 (2002), 707–32.

While acknowledging the arbitrary nature of literary periodization, author attempts to set forth an account of what makes a number of sub-periodizations of the seventeenth century possible and desirable.

RONZEAUD, PIERRE, ed. L'imagination au XVIIe siècle (Littératures classiques, 45) Paris: Champion, 2002.

Review: K. Hoffman in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2002), 288–290: This collection of articles, all in French, "does a fine job of suggesting ways in which one might attempt to seize what Ronzeaud terms the 'fantôme insaisissable' of imagination and lays out some paths across a slippery terrain it admits from the outset it will never be able to cover fully. [. . .] Throughout, the imagery, the language, and the functions of the term 'imagination' overlap, reappear, become problematized and reveal both new ambiguities and new complexities. Some of the pieces take the problem beyond the philosophical and literary focus that dominates the book. [. . .] Some will surely regret that more of the links, ruptures and references from demonology, medicine, history, theater or music do not appear here. To do justice to those realms however, the project would have needed several more volumes, at least. L'Imagination au XVIIe siècle is an excellent beginning."

ROSNER, ANNA J. Le refus du mariage dans la littérature féminine française (XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles). DAI 63/12 (2003), 4331.

Analyzes the topos of marriage refusal, concluding that it serves to contest "non seulement le système matrimonial, mais aussi les conventions littéraires inflexibles qui s'imposent à l'héroïne romanesque."

ROSNER, ANNA J. 'Un regard comparatif: le refus du mariage dans le roman du Grand Siècle.' La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 379–390.

Compares the representation of women's refusal to marry in Camus' Dorothée (1622), Rosset's Histoires tragiques (1614), Gournay's Le Proumenoir de Monsieur de Montaigne (1594) and Scudéry's Artamène ou le Grand Cyrus. Rosner argues that the evolution in the refusal to marry as fictionalised by the two women writers constitutes a criticism of the institution of marriage as a bastion of male hegemony.

ROY, ROXANNE. "Une femme en colère : représentation de la colère féminine d'après trois femmes de lettres du XVIIe siècle." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 211–224.

Analyzes the representation of anger in women in Scudéry (Célinte), Lafayette (La Princesse de Montpensier), and Villedieu (Désordres de l'amour). Roy argues that anger is legitimised within the private sphere, but not when it spills over into the public sphere.

RUBIN, DAVID LEE and ALICE STROOP, eds. EMF: Studies in Early Modern France. Vol. 4. Utopia I: 16th and 17th Centuries. Charlottesville: Rookwood Press, 1998.

Review: H.-G. Funke in RF 114 (2002): 128–131: Welcome examination of utopia includes essays on crucial features of the subject: on the "Culture of Criticism (A. Stroop), "Utopie vs. état de pouvoir. . . " (T. J. Reiss), "The Displaced Center of Feminine Utopia in Honoré d'Urfé's l'Astrée" (T. Meding), "The Play of Utopia and Distopia . . . Descartes and Poussin" (Van Kelly), "Foigny's Joke" (A. Stroop), and "L'Utopie, le souverain et l'individu: le cas des Sévarambes" (Carole F. Martin). Two essays treat texts of the utopian genre while the four others examine utopia in various genres from philosophy to painting. Despite the lack of a conclusion, the individual essays exhibit high standards of research and original thought.

SABOL, JEREMY DAVID. Fables of Knowledge: Descartes and Seventeenth-Century Epistemological Fiction. DAI 63/10 (2003), 3577.

"[I]llustrates the relevance of literary concepts to early modern philosophy and science, and conversely shows the impact of philosophical texts on the evolution of seventeenth-century literary writing." Analyzes works by Descartes, Cyrano, and Gabriel Daniel.

SANDY, GERALD, ed. The Classical Heritage in France. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

Review: J. Harrie in Choice 40 (2002), 698: Covers "the reception of Greek and Latin culture in France in the 16th and 17th centuries," considering both literature and the visual arts. Particular treatment of Erasmus, Rabelais, Montaigne, Budé, and Aymot. Stresses the greater influence of Greek culture over Latin.

SERROY, JEAN. Poètes français de l'âge baroque. Anthologie (1571–1677). Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1999.

Review: J.-C. Vuillemin, in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 127–29. Proposes a selection of baroque poetry that includes material overlooked in many anthologies of the genre; volume takes the unusual step of presenting authors in the order of their birth. Editor sees the baroque, defined by ostentation, imagination, and movement, as having its heyday before the triumph of classical rationality, around 1670. Reviewer regrets the sheer bulk of the volume, and the absence of any women writers, but approves of the recent interest in the baroque.

SHAPIRO, STEPHEN A. Plotless History? Historical Representation in Frondeur Memoirs. DAI 63/8 (2003), 2890.

Argues that the memoirs of Madame de Motteville, La Rochefoucauld, Mademoiselle de Montpensier, and the Cardinal de Retz are not, as the authors pretend, purely descriptive and particular, for they all present "a vision of decline, stasis, stagnation, and decay." Furthermore, "[f]ar from being idealizing accounts that valorize their authors, as most critics have concluded, these memoirs in fact accurately reflect the triumph of the centralized monarchy, the eclipse of the aristocracy, the extinction of noble houses, and the death of chivalric values in post-Fronde France."

SILVER, MARIE-FRANCE & MARIE-LAURE GIRON SWIDERSKI, eds. Femmes en toutes lettres: les épistolières du XVIIIe siècle. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2000.

Review: L. Mall in FR 76 (2003), 1005–06: Though centered on letter-writers of the 18th-century, contains an introduction on the legacy of Sévigné.

SOSSA, PAOLA. "La Traduction de l'Enfer de Dante Alighieri par Philippe-Auguste Le Hardy (XVII siècle)." SFr XLVI, 136 (2002), 147–164.

Original and full treatment of Le Hardy's translation of Dante Alighieri. The manuscript of 500 pages includes an ink portrait of Dante and 40 pages on his life. Sossa finds the translation "assez confus et farfelu," (148); its execution was most likely suggested by Le Hardy's précepteur Chapelain. Le Hardy is incapable of rendering Dante's breadth of vocabulary and transforms l'Enfer by "l'insertion d'éléments stylistiques du XVIIe siècle" (153). Sossa reminds of Saint-Evremond's warning "à ne traduire les poètes si on ne l'est pas" (164).

SPIELMANN, GUY. Le jeu de l'ordre et du chaos: comédie et pouvoir à la fin de règne. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: D. F. Connon in FS 57.2 (2003). "This study of comedy from the death of Molière to the death of Louis XIV seeks to persuade us to look afresh at this. . . somewhat neglected period." The reviewer lauds Spielmann's assertion of the importance of this period, though he finds that ideas are sometimes "belabored." Nonetheless, he says, the book makes "valuable points about a wide variety of theatrical activity."

SWEETSER, MARIE-ODILE. "The Art of Praise from Malherbe to La Fontaine." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.119–140.

SWEETSER, MARIE-ODILE. "Voix féminines dans la littérature classique." Les femmes au Grand Siècle. Le Baroque: musique et littérature. Musique et liturgie. Actes du 33e congrèes annuel de la North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature (Arizona State University, Tempe). Tome II. Eds. David Wetsel & Frédéric Canovas. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, Biblio 17, 2003.

TERNAUX, JEAN-CLAUDE. Lucain et la littérature de l'âge baroque en France. Citation, imitation et création. Paris: Champion, 2000.

Review: G. Schrenck in RF 114 (2002): 265–267: Praised for its erudition and "finesse," the volume illuminates the French reception of Lucan during the Baroque era, in particular from 1560–1664. Editions, translations, libraries, scholastic programs and the "rayonnement" in certain academies demonstrate the wide reception or what Ternaux terms "une internationale lucaniste" (66). Of particular interest to sociologists and historians will be the discussions of parallels relating to war. Other qualities appreciated and developed here include the literary, historical and parodic. Lucan's images of the world and neo-stoic aspects announce Corneille in La Mort de Pompée.
Review: F. Tinguely in BHR 65.1 (2003), 191–93: ". . .il s'agit ni plus ni moins de rendre à Lucain ce qui lui appartient en dégageant la vaste influence qu'il a exercée sur la littérature française pendant au moins un siècle (env. 1560–1660), de Du Bellay à Corneille et de Garnier à Brébeuf."

TERRIER, PHILIPPE, LORIS PETRIS & MARIE-JEANNE LIENGME BESSIRE, eds. Les Fruits de la Saison. Mélanges de littérature des XVIe et XVIIe siècles offerts au Professeur André Gendre. Genève: Droz, 2000.

Review: F. Tinguely in BHR 65.1 (2003), 228–29: Un volume d'une quarantaine de contributions dont "chaque auteur semble avoir pris le temps de polir son ouvrage. . ." Voir les articles sur Malherbe et La Fontaine.

TOBIN, RONALD W. "Booking the Cooks: Literature and Gastronomy in Molière." Literary Imagination: The Review of the Association of Literary Scholars and Critics 5.1 (2003): 125–136.

Article similar in content to "Qu'est-ce que la gastrocritique?" (below). Particular attention (in second half of article) paid to Molière's L'Avare.

TOMLINSON, PHILIP, ed. French "Classical" Theatre Today. Teaching, Research, Performance. Amsterdam-Atlanta: Rodopi, 2001 (Faux Titre, 205).

Review: C. Batson in FR 76.6 (2003), 1238–39: Numerous essays and the fleshing out of an undergraduate course comprise this "pedagogical rethinking of the terms "théâtre classique"" (1239). An opening essay conveys the term's range and notes its deployment in the service of nationalistic cultural domination. The notion of "classical theater" is further destabilized, broadened, and enriched by calls to include baroque opera, less-influential editions, and modern stagings within its functional corpus. Particular praise given to an essay which provides high-tech graphic modelings of classical theater spaces.
Review: P. Gethner in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2002), 290–293: This collection of essays, four in French, the rest in English "is both interesting and provocative. The contributors write clearly, at times conversationally, and are mercifully free from pomposity. They challenge a number of received ideas about what is traditionally termed classical drama and speak with refreshing candor about the rationale and methodology of their own research projects. The essays are grouped into six sections, with the headings In Retrospect, Editing, Visualizing, Studying, Performing, and In Prospect. . . [This] final section deals with web sites and their usefulness for future scholars and students." Reviewer describes collection as "a worthwhile set of essays that helps us focus and clarify our thinking about where research currently stands in this area and what paths we need to pursue in the future."
Review: E. M. Langille in ThR 28 (2003), 213. Tomlinson challenges reductionist tendencies of classicism and says seventeenth-century theatre has not one but many faces. The seventeen essays do not redefine the notion of "classical" French theatre, but do constitute a "valuable, interesting and timely contribution."

TREPANIER, HELENE. "Entre amour-propre et anéantissement: le 《 je 》 des autobiographies mystiques féminines". La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 301–313.

Examines writings by Marie de l'Incarnation, Jeanne des Anges, Louise du Néant, Madame Guyon among others. Suggests that "Dans les écrits mystiques féminins, la lutte interminable contre l'amour-propre, force 《 invisible 》 selon les termes de La Rochefoucauld, pose les termes d'une définition du sujet. [. . .] En effet, être rien. . . construit une identité."

TRIVISANI-MOREAU, ISABELLE, Dans l'empire de Flore: la représentation romanesque de la nature de 1660 à 1680. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2001 (Biblio 17, 126).

Review: C. McCall-Probes in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 294–298. "In this remarkable and erudite study, Trivisani-Moreau makes a welcome contribution to a number of important areas of investigation: nature, description, the senses and solitude, among others. [. . .] Divided into three parts, each with two or more chapters, Dans l'empire de Flore treats successively theory, stereotypes and codes, and, in what might be called the "heart" of the volume, the gardener (over 200 pages are devoted to a detailed examination of "le double jeu du jardin")." This "comprehensive study exploits some 230 works, from the anonymous Divertissement de Forges and La Promenade de Livry to the works of well-known authors such as Lafayette, Préchac, Scudéry and Villedieu. [. . .] Of particular interest is Trivisani-Moreau's attention to the role of the senses and the sensations in the depiction of nature. [. . .] Pertinent observations, fine analyses and lucid style complement precise documentation which not only identifies key passages of works under consideration but elaborates on concepts necessary and enriching to the study". Overall "authoritative and stimulating".

TURNER, JAMES GRANTHAM. Libertine Literature and Erotic Education in Italy, France, and England, 1534–1685. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003.

VAN ELSLANDE, JEAN-PIERRE. L'imaginaire pastoral du XVIIe siècle. 1600–1650. Paris: PUF, 1999.

Review: F. Chevalier in RF 114 (2002): 105–106: This "rich and interesting" analysis, having its origin in a 1996 doctoral dissertation, seeks to explain the vogue of the pastorale. Successfully demonstrates the complexity of a phenomenon as it invites its readers to reread these highly successful 17th c. novels.

VOLPILHAC-AUGER et al. La Collection Ad usum Delphini. L'Antiquité au miroir du Grand Siècle. Grenoble: ELLUG, U Stendhal, 2000.

Review: L. N. Cagiano in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 227–228: Focusing on the last 30 years of the 17th c., this work of the Ad usum Delphini team presents a vast fresco of culture of the era as indeed the subtitle indicates. Studies treat specific aspects such as censorship, interpretation, typology and the crucial role of the Latin monument for the monarchy and the education of the prince. Volpilhac-Auger insists that for the 17th c., Antiquity is considered not as a "canon" but as "un vaste fonds où l'on découvre des perles rares . . . [un] champ d'exploration" (90).

VON STACKELBERG, JÜRGEN. Gegendichtungen. Fallstudien zum Phänomen der literarischen Replik. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2000.

Review: S. Segler-Meßner in RF 114 (2002): 263–265: Although the emphasis of this praiseworthy volume is the 18th–20th c., it does include erudite reflections on Molière's Ecole des femmes, studied in contrast to Marivaux's L'Ecole des mères, and separately, on Fontenelle's Entretiens. Illuminating treatment and case studies of the "replique."

VON STACKELBERG, JURGEN. Kleine Geschichte der französischen Literatur. Munich: D. H. Beck, 1999.

Review: J. Leeker in Archiv 239 (2002): 226–228: Publication is European-oriented; French literature is that of the Hexagone. Although the reviewer takes exception to space allowed for certain œuvres and finds some of the criteria "sehr subjektiv" (228), he has praise for the sections on the Baroque (balanced if scanty) and the Classical period (detailed and convincing).

VUILLERMOZ, MARC. Le Système des objets dans le théâtre français des années 1625–1650: Corneille, Mairet, Rotrou, Scudéry. Genève: Droz, 2000.

Review: J. Clarke in MLR 98.2 (2003), 458: ". . .an admirable study, in terms both of its scope and of its execution." Vuillermoz "has set out to apply to the theatrical object the kind of analysis his distinguished predecessor [Georges Forestier] undertook for the play within the play and for disguise." Reviewer considers omission of John Golder's research on the décor simultané as "particularly striking" and regrets numerous typographical errors.
Review: B. Louvat-Molozay in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 303–304. "Vuillermoz donne dans cet ouvrage la pleine mesure de son savoir et de son savoir-faire, en matière d'histoire du théâtre, de dramaturgie et de sémiologie. Le livre vient, tout d'abord, combler une lacune dans notre connaissance du théâtre du XVIIe siècle en rendant à l'objet théâtral son importance non seulement comme aspect du spectacle mais aussi et d'abord comme élément intéressant, parfois dans des proportions remarquables, la dramaturgie elle-même. Il propose ensuite, comme l'indique son sous-titre, un véritable 《 système des objets 》, système qui s'élabore à partir d'une minutieuse typologie et permet d'identifier, au fil du parcours, l'ensemble des fonctions et des modalités d'utilisation de l'objet dans le théâtre français du deuxième quart du XVIIe siècle."

VUILLEUMIER LAURENS, FLORENCE. La Raison des figures symboliques à la Renaissance et à l'Age classique. Etudes sur les fondements philosophiques, théologiques et rhétoriques de l'image. Genève: Droz, 2000.

Review: J.-C. Margolin in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 183–186: Judged a "maître-livre," rich and a product which develops remarkably material that Vuilleumier Laurens has previously examined. Major divisions focus on 1) the sign of Pythagorus (here Italian influences are discussed; 17th c. scholars will appreciate the treatment of Béroalde), 2) Erasmus's and others use of symbola pythagorica (emphasis is on importance to 17th c. rhetoric), 3) "les enfants de Denys" (Denys l'Aéropagite), 4) "rhétorique des formes symboliques" and the triumph of the image (including reflections on Marino, Menestrier and others). Vuilleumier Laurens's conclusion, although judged "un peu brève", succeeds in underscoring "la profonde unité de ce monde culturel et de cet âge symbolique." Includes a rich bibliography, annexes with selections of rare works, and indices.

WAGNER, MARIE-FRANCE and CLAIRE LE BRUN-GOUANVIC, eds. Les Arts du spectacle au théâtre (1550–1700). Paris: Champion, 2001 and Les Arts du spectacle dans la ville (1404–1721). Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: M.-C. Canova-Green in MLR 97.4 (2002), 958: Ten essays "on large-scale public spectacle in early modern Europe describe the transformations of urban space from the Middle Ages to the Age of Enlightenment." Of interest to dix-septiémistes are articles on the transformation of the French royal entry into a political spectacle (Wagner), transplantation of the ritual to the New World (Fournier), the development of the foire and the cours in 17th-century Paris (Vaillancourt), and the "aesthetic transformation of a political myth (the killing of the Hydra/Python by Hercules/Apollo), from an automaton repeatedly used for firework displays to a static allegorical painting celebrating the transcendent power of Louis XIV (Siguret)."
Review: J. Clarke in FS 57.4 (2003). Though the articles in this collection actually have little to do with the notion of spectacle, according to the reviewer, it is nonetheless an interesting and worthwhile reading for its text-based analysis. The collection notably covers works by Corneille, Molière as well as more general themes: use of stage machinery, the comédie-ballets, pastoral theater and the Comédie-Italienne. Of particular interest, says the reviewer, is Guy Spielmann's concluding article on the "syntaxe du spectaculaire" during the seventeenth century.
Review: K. Schoell in RF 114 (2002): 500–503: The Acts of a Congress on performance arts, these two volumes arrange their texts and essays chronologically and thematically as the titles of the volumes indicate. 17th c. specialists will welcome stimulating and well-documented treatments of subjects as diverse as "entrées royales," "une syntaxe du spectaculaire," mechanical figures and monsters, the theology of sacrifice, the pastorale, Corneille's Illusion, Molière's comédies-ballets, among others.

WAQUET, FRANÇOISE. Latin or the Empire of a Sign. From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries. NY: Verso, 2001.

Review: n.a. in FMLS 38 (2002): 118–119: Translation by John Howe of Waquet's original French study. Although focus is Latin, "that perfect European sign," and not French, 17th c. scholars of French language and literature will appreciate the reflections on education, the church, language emergence and standardization.

WETSEL, DAVID and CANOVAS, FREDERIC, eds. Avec la collaboration de CHRISTINE PROBES and BUFORD NORMAN. Les Femmes au Grand Siècle. Le Baroque: Musique et Littérature. Musique et Liturgie. Actes du 33e Congrès de la NASSCFL, t. II. Arizona State U., Tempe, May 2001. Tübingen: G. Narr (Biblio 17, 144), 2003.

WETSEL, DAVID and CANOVAS, DAVID, eds. Avec la collaboration de Gabrielle Verdier, Elisabeth Goldsmith et Jacques Grès-Gayer. La Spritualité, L'Epistolaire, Le Merveilleux au Grand Siècle. Actes de Tempe, t.. III, 2001. Tübingen, G. Narr (Biblio 17, 145), 2003.

WIESER, DAGMAR. "Création théâtrale et sentiment d'identité. Nerval au miroir de Corneille." RHLF 102.6 (2002), 921–56.

Examines Nerval's reading of Corneille's theater and language, which he approaches through Schlegel; shows that his understanding of Corneille's verse informed his own poetic and theatrical practice.

WIGGIN, BETHANY. Fiction, France, and Other Vices: Crossing German Borders in Fictional Narratives, 1680–1720. DAI 63/11 (2003), 3958.

Examines German reception of the French roman galant, which "was embedded in debates about the dubious merits of French influence and in discussions of women's intellectual capabilities." Concludes that "novels' depictions of sexual adventures [...] offered readers a space to explore sexed and gendered subject positions more difficult to inhabit in real life."

WILD, FRANCINE, éd. Genre et société. 2 vol. Nancy: U de Nancy 2, Groupe "XVIe-XVIIe siècles en Europe", 2000.

Review: N. Négroni in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 305–306. "Le dessein du groupe de recherche 《 XVIe-XVIIe siècles en Europe 》 pose la question des relations qui pouvaient exister à cette époque charnière entre des paramètres sociaux et certaines stratégies d'écriture". Reviewer indicates how the "évolution diachronique de la notion de genre. . . est donnée par l'organisation interne de l'ouvrage." Despite some reservations concerning the section "Recherches littéraires, résurgences, passage de frontière", ultimately praises "la richesse du panorama" which the volume offers.
Review: C. Winn in BHR 65.2 (2003), 418–20: "Ouvrage inaugural de la collection EUROPE XVI-XVII, Genre et société réunit dans deux volumes très riches mais assez incohérents les actes du congrès 'L'émergence de genres nouveaux dans les sociétés européennes des XVIe et XVIIe siècles' ainsi que quelques articles fournis par divers chercheurs." Winn loue "la diversité et la richesse des essais" mais regrette "que les éditeurs aient manqué l'occasion de contextualiser des études aussi disparates afin d'aborder des questions essentielles. . ." Voir les articles de N. Oddo sur "les circonstances politico-religieuses qui contribuent à l'émergence du roman dévot"; M.-H. Maux-Piovano "sur l'évolution des manuels didactiques publiés en France au XVIIe siècle dans le but d'enseigner l'espagnol aux Français"; P. Hourcade sur "l'émergence de genres nouveaux à la fin du XVIIe siècle."

WINN, COLETTE H., ed. Protestations et revendications féminines. Textes oubliés et inédits sur l'éducation féminine (XVIe-XVIIe siècle). Paris: Champion, 2002.

Review: E. Berriot-Salvadore in BHR 65.1 (2003), 196–97: ". . .les quelques 150 pages de textes du XVIIe siècle présentés et commentés ici permettent de découvrir, bien au-delà d'un 'discours féministe', un échantillon très signatif des genres et des modes littéraires par lesquels les femmes veulent manifester leurs qualités et leur virtuosité."

WYGANT, AMY. Towards a Cultural Philology. Phèdre and the Construction of "Racine." Oxford: Legenda, 1999.

Review: n.a. in FMLS 38 (2002): 360: Praiseworthy for its wit and pluridisciplinary approach, Wygant's volume will be especially valuable for scholars of cultural identity. Includes with varying success, treatments of philology, music, poetry, design, death, art (Rubens's Death of Hippolytus and Le Nôtre's Labyrinthe at Versailles), the Sublime.

ZIMMERMANN, MARGARETE and BÖHM, ROSWITHA, eds. Französische Frauen der Frühen Neuzeit. Dichterinnen-Malerinnen-Mäzeninnen. Darmstadt: Primus, 1999.

Review: A Dörner in RF 114 (2002): 417–420: Welcome anthology of a "Galerie der französischen femmes fortes" of the Early Modern Era (417). Time span is from 1477 with Anne de Bretagne to 1713 with the death of Anne-Marie Renée Strésor. Political figures such as Catherine de Medicis as well as literary ones such as Madeleine de Scudéry are included. Wide-ranging essays treat biography, achievements, reception, the changing canon and the "condition féminine" in the Early Modern. Praised for its many new and interesting insights and excellent readability.

ZIPES, JACK, ed. The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2001.

Review: A. Duggan in M&T 16 (2002): 295–298: Duggan: " an excellent anthology that debunks myths of pure oral or national traditions through a complicated outline of the genre's evolution that moves between a multiplicity of influences or 'contaminations' on the one hand, and recurring themes, characters, and motifs that establish the genre as such, on the other. Moreover, the many references to the various traditions from which fairy-tale writers drew opens up new directions in fairy-tale scholarship."

ZUBER, ROGER. Les émerveillements de la raison. Classicismes littéraires du XVIIe siècle français. Préface deGeorges Forestier. Paris: Klincksieck, 1997.

Review: V. Kapp in RF 114 (2002): 420–422: Judged the admirable "somme" of a rich scholar/researcher's life, Zuber's volume is as witty as it is clear-sighted and as stimulating as it is well-founded. An essay on "littérature et classicisme" is followed by a coherent ensemble which focuses on three themes: "Henri IV et les styles," "Classicismes et critiques," and "Boileau et Perrault." A conclusion effectively contextualizes the whole. As a testimony to the depth and quality of Zuber's scholarship, Kapp quotes Zuber's remarks on his debt to others beyond France: "Dans ma manière de lire et dans les questions que je me suis posées, je dois autant aux universitaires célèbres de Genève, de Louvain et de Turin, de Harvard, de Johns Hopkins et d'autres lieux qu'à mes meilleurs professeurs de khâgne" (302).

PART V: AUTHORS AND PERSONNAGES

ARNAULD, ANTOINE

BARBET

FUHRING, PETER. "Jean Barbet's 'Livre d'Architecture, d'Autels et de Cheminées: Drawing and Design in Seventeenth-Century France." Burlington (1203), 421–430.

Presents new information on the life and work of one of the most famous French designers in ornament and interior decoration in the early seventeenth century.

BAYLE

BOUCHARDY, JEAN-JACQUES. Pierre Bayle: la nature et la 'nature des choses'. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: J. Charnley in MLR 98.2 (2003), 460–61: "In this densely argued book, Jean-Jacques Bouchardy studies Pierre Bayle's views on Nature and the 'nature of things'. He devotes chapters to a range of questions, including the study of Nature, Cartesianism, the problem of evil, and the nature of God, and covers issues such as the role of reason, the place of free will, atheism, attitudes to science, and the importance of inner conviction in religious matters."
Review: I.G. Marasescu in FS 56.4 (2002). This book confronts the two meanings of the term "nature" and confirms the image of Bayle "pris entre la lucidité de sa raison et son indefectible attachement au christianisme." The reviewer notes that Bouchardy's reading would profit from further exploration of Bayle's philosophy as it affected the realm of politics, law, and rhetoric, and by closer attention to Bayle's literary style. She concludes that the book is aimed at philosophers and suffers from a "démarche laborieuse" that is perhaps due to leaving so many adjacent topics unexplained.

CHARNLEY, JOY. Pierre Bayle: Reader of Travel Literature. Bern: Lang, 1998.

Review: B. Brazeau in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 93–94: Book examines travel references in Bayle's work, especially the Dictionnaire, arguing that travel narratives had influence upon the beginnings of the Enlightenment. Reviewer calls work solid, but feels it does not add much to what had already been stated by scholars such as Paul Hazard. Author "is most engaging when introducing explorers who might now only be known to experts."

GIANLUCA, MORI. Bayle philosophe. Coll. "Vie des Huguenots." Paris: Champion, 1999.

Review: J. Barthas in RPFE 192.4 (2002), 459–460: "Attentif aux indications méthodologiques que Bayle lui-même explicite et applique [...], Gianluca Mori parvient à reconstruire le système d'un auteur qui avoue se cacher et se garder de présenter de façon systématique sa pensée. (...) Il faut conclure, selon Mori, que toute la réflexion philosophique de Bayle... débouche sur un athéisme radical. (...) Cet athéisme théorique et pratique... trouve son issue dans une compréhension de la tolérance en termes, non pas moraux, mais strictement politiques." Le critique parle du travail incisif de Mori.

GROS, JEAN-MICHEL, ed. et JACQUES CHOMARAT,trans. Pierre Bayle: pour une histoire critique de la philosophie: choix d'articles du Dictionnaire historique et critique. Coll. Vie des Huguenots 16. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2001.

Review: J. Charnley in MLR 98.1 (2003), 199: Welcome edition with useful background information provides "a very clear presentation of some of the articles which proved especially important when the Dictionnaire first appeared and whose impact continued on into the eighteenth century."
Review: O. Selles in DFS 61 (2002), 151–153: Reviewer recommends Gros' "superb" anthology for its completeness which includes all of Bayle's remarks. Latin and Greek quotations are given in full, with useful French translations and textual notes by the translator. "While the topic and heft of Gros' anthology may first appeal to philosophers and Bayle specialists, any reader can benefit from his concise introduction. He also offers a specific 'présentation' for each article or group of articles." Reviewer says that Gros is to be congratulated for editing such a useful volume.

LABROUSSE, ELISABETH, et al., eds. Correspondance de Pierre Bayle. Vol. II: Novembre 1674–novembre 1677: lettres 66–146. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2001.

Review: J. Charnley in MLR 98.1 (2003), 199–200: Highly informative volume containing eighty letters, many written to family members during Bayle's years in Rouen, Paris, and Sedan, is completed by photographs, glossary, index, and bibliography.
Review: J.-M. Gros in RSH 269.1 (2003), 301–307: This second volume of Bayle's correspondence covers a decisive period in Bayle's formation as a young student, his temporary conversion to Catholicism, flight to Geneva, and then clandestine existence in France. This edition provides a more complete image of the author, sure to animate debate among Bayle specialists, contributes greatly to the larger movement to publish 17th-c. written correspondence, and augments the published corpus of Protestant memoirs. Reviewer concludes: "On est donc tout à fait impressionné par le travail énorme, fait de précision, d'intuition, de notations subtiles, que manifeste, à toutes les pages, cette remarquable édition qui ne peut que combler aussi bien les "baylistes" que tous ceux qui sont dans une relation d'étude avec le XVIIe siècle, que celle-ci soit historique, philosophique ou religieuse, ou tout simplement qui appartiennent, selon l'expression de Bayle lui-même, à cette caste insatiable des " curieux "." The reviewer signals that this paper edition will be followed by an electronic one set to appear beginning with the publication of the third volume in 2002.

MCKENNA, ANTONY, ed. Pierre Bayle, témoin et conscience de son temps: un choix d'articles du Dictionnaire historique et critique. Coll Vie des Huguenots 13. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2001.

Review: O. Selles in DFS 61 (2002), 151–153: "McKenna provides an insightful introduction that points out the main moments of the author's life (1647–1706) and the chief characteristics of the Dictionnaire. (...) McKenna wisely makes no attempt to replicate the Dictionnaire's multi-layered layout. He provides the principle text of an article, followed by the most interesting remarks, without any long Latin or Greek quotations. In selecting the actual articles, McKenna focuses on the diversity of Bayle's interests. The ninety articles in the anthology include great figures from the Reformation, the Counter-Reformation, and a host of radicals, sectarians, as well as "des enthousiastes et des persécuteurs." Philosophers are well represented, as are political figures, authors, poets, and even some of the geographical entries tied to Bayle's life.

BEAURAIN

BENSERADE

BIET, CHRISTIAN. "A quoi rêvent les jeunes filles? Homosexualité féminine, travestissement et comédie: le cas d'Iphis et Iante d'Isaac de Benserade (1634)." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 53–81.

Conference keynote paper. Examines the themes of female homosexuality and cross-dressing in an anonymous 《 histoire vraie 》 found in the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, and in an item from the Mercure galant, in addition to the treatment of the Iphis and Iante tale in Ovid and his translators, before turning to a detailed analysis of Benserade's play. Suggests play can be read as "l'histoire d'un multiple passage de l'indistinction sexeulle à la répartition des rôles sociaux, à travers des hésitations, des plaisirs, un parcous de signes, dont l'homosexualité, telle qu'on la définit aujourd'hui, n'est pas exclue."

BERNARD, CATHERINE

PIVA, FRANCO, ed. Catherine Bernard: Œuvres. Tome II. Théâtre et poésie. Paris: Didier, 1999.

Review: J. Clarke in FS 57.2 (2003). The reviewer finds numerous and significant bibliographic and analytical problems with this text, in particular the analysis of theatrical life and audience statistics. However, "we must be grateful to Piva," the reviewer says, "for having made [Bernard's] works more easily accessible to us by virtue of this edition."

BERNIERES

BEROALDE DE VERVILLE

AUGIER, DENIS. "Extravagances temporelles chez Béroalde de Verville et Clovis Hesteau de Nuysement. " CdDS 8.2 (2003), 9–19.

Argues that the non-linear conception of time evident in the works of these two thinkers is influenced by alchemical theories.

RENAUD, MICHEL, ed. L'Histoire des vers qui filent la soye. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: E. Butterworth in FS 57.2 (2003). This edition contains an "informative" introduction to a hybrid text. The editor's interventions enhance the text's clarity, though they are "sometimes superfluous," and the "annotations are copious and helpful." The reviewer states that this is a welcome edition of a text "combining a wandering curiosity and a delight in digression."

BERTOT

BOILEAU

CORUM, ROBERT T., JR. "The Rhetoric of Disgust and Contempt in Boileau." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.163–180.

SIMEK, NICOLE. "Savoir 'de l'homme d'honneur distinguer le poète': èthos et persona dans la Satire IX de Boileau." RomN 43 (2003), 119–130.

Explores the relationships among "l'homme-auteur," his persona in the text and the èthos, "qui prétend se référer au 'vrai' caractère du sujet/auteur qui parle" (120). The poem sheds light on constraints inherent to satire and on the difficulty of dissociating oneself and one's work.

BOISSARD

BOISSIN DE GALLARDON

BOSSUET

LEPLATRE, OLIVIER. "Spiritualité de l'anamorphose. Le Carême du Louvre, Bossuet." IL 54.4 (2002), 38–46.

Proposes that Bossuet portrays creation as a sort of anamorphosis—in appearance chaotic and confused, but clear if one knows how to occupy the correct viewing position, that of Christ.

BOURIGNON, ANTOINETTE

BOUTHILLIER

BOYER

BREBEUF

BRUNO

ORSINO, MARGHERITA. "Utopie, parodie. . . Ecritures de l'hérésie: Bruno, Campanella, Cyrano" in Sources antiques de l'irreligion moderne: le relais italien, XVe-XVIIe siècles, eds. Didier Foucault and Jean-Pierre Cavaillé, Collection de l'ECRIT, no. 6, 2001: 147–170.

Review: C. Rizza in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 222: Illuminating examination of these "masters of French libertinage" focuses on rapports of thought and expression and two crucial procédés, utopia and parody.

BUFFET

DUCHARME, ISABELLE. "Une formule discursive au féminin: Marguerite Buffet et la Querelle des femmes". PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 131–155.

Analyses Buffet's Eloges des Illustres Sçavantes (1668) as an example of a synthesis which draws on both "les traditions apologétiques et épidictiques."

BULLION

BUSSY-RABUTIN

CALLIERES

CAMPANELLA

ORSINO, MARGHERITA. "Utopie, parodie . . . Ecritures de l'hérésie: Bruno, Campanella, Cyrano" in Sources antiques de l'irreligion moderne: le relais italien, XVe-XVIIe siècles, eds. Didier Foucault and Jean-Pierre Cavaillé, Collection de l'ECRIT, no. 6, 2001: 147–170.

Review: C. Rizza in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 222: Illuminating examination of these "masters of French libertinage" focuses on rapports of thought and expression and two crucial procédés, utopia and parody.

CAMUS

FERRARI, STEPHANE, ed. Jean-Pierre Camus. L'Amphithéâtre sanglant. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: R. Godenne in LR 55 (2001): 407: Long-awaited critical edition with rich and copious introduction (176 p.) treating all aspects of the text and appropriate context.

ROLLA, CHIARA. "Le rapport romanciers/salons dans les paratextes des romans de la première moitié du XVIIe siècle" in Vie des salons et activités littéraires de Marguerite de Valois à Madame de Staël. Actes du Colloque international de Nancy, n.d., Nancy: PU: 253–259.

Review: C. Rizza in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 218: Focuses on Camus's paratextes for the light they shed on authorial concerns and attention to prospective 17th c. readers. Particularly pertinent analyses on Camus's consideration of the bienséances.

CATHERINE DE MEDICIS

CESAR DE NOSTREDAME

DONALDSON-EVANS, LANCE K., ed. Œuvres spirituelles. César de Nostredame. Genève: Droz, 2002.

Review: BCLF 642 (2002), 127–28: "Donaldson-Evans propose une introduction bien documentée sur le plan historique et qui fait le point sur les quelques études consacrées au poète. On peut néanmoins regretter que les orientations esthétiques et théologiques soient trop rapidement esquissées. Un manque criant de notes laisse d'autre part le lecteur en présence d'un texte quasiment nu. . ."

CHALLE

MARTIN, CAROLE. Imposture utopique et procès colonial: Denis Veiras-Robert Challe. Préface deFrédéric Deloffre. Charlottesville: Rookwood Press, 2000.

Review: A. A. Mazziotti in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 226–227: Comparative study of two authors focuses on the utopia and the fantastic opera. Temporality and multiplicity of stories, formal structures, ideological dimensions, as well as for Challe, the presence of the female character, receive attention.

SWIDERSKI, MARIE-LAURE GIROU with the collaboration ofPIERRE BERTHIAME. Challe et/en son temps: actes du colloque de l'Université d'Ottawa, 24–26 septembre 1998. Paris: Champion, 2002.

Review: A. de Sola in FS 57.4 (2003). Though this review offers few opinions on the work as a whole, it details the numerous topics undertaken at the colloquium. It seems no stone is left unturned in the panoply of papers, many by notable scholars in the field.

CHANUT

DE RAYMOND, JEAN-FRANCOIS. Pierre Chanut, ami de Descartes. Un diplomate philosophe. Paris: Beauchesne, 1999.

Review: J.-P. Cavaillé in RPFE 192.4 (2002), 461–462: "Le nom de Pierre Chanut, ambassadeur à la cour de Christine de Suède, est aujourd'hui attaché à celui de Descartes, dont il fut le correspondant et l'ami, servant d'intermédiaire pour son établissement en Suède, et l'assistant dans ses derniers moments à Stockholm. Mais il fut surtout connu, de son vivant et surtout après sa mort, comme une figure modèle de diplomate. (...) Osons le dire: le livre est une lénifiante hagiographie. (...) Mais une chose cependant paraît suffisamment, et il faut en remercier l'auteur: Pierre Chanut mériterait de faire l'objet d'une grande thèse."

CHAPELAIN

CASALIS, MARIE-NOËLLE. "La vérité comme indice dans trois poétiques du premier XVIIe siècle: Jean Vauquelin de La Fresnaye, Pierre de Deimer, Jean Chapelain" in DSS, no. 210 (2001): 19–33.

Review: A. Arrigoni in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 220: Demonstrates through attentive analyses of the theory of these three authors, "la grande complessità creativa dell'universo poetico" of the period. Truth and allegorical interpretation receive special attention.

CHIFLET

CHOISY

CHRYSOSTOME DE SAINT-LO

COIGNARD

COLBERT

CONDE

BANNISTER, MARK. Condé in Context. Ideological Change in Seventeenth Century France. Oxford, European Humanities Research Centre of the University of Oxford, 2000.

Review: H. Phillips in FS 57.1 (2003). The reviewer judges this to be a "compelling account" of Condé as a type of hero that was to disappear. Though unfortunately never referring to Bénichou's work in this arena, "Bannister's account, full of scholarly enthusiasm. . . is exemplary in introducing readers to the crucial relation between politics and cultural transformations."
Review: G. Walther in HZ 275 (2002), 195–196: Praised as elegant, Bannister's work is not only a biography but an analysis of the development of the Condé "Mythos" and his "iconic status" (Bannister 214). Reviewer places Bannister's study along with Jonathan Dewald's 1993 treatment of aristocratic experience and considers it "ein perfektes Pendant" to Peter Burke's 1992 work, The Fabrication of Louis XIV.

COPPEE

ENDERS, JODY. "The Theatrical Memory of Denis Coppée's Sanglante et Pitoyable tragédie de nostre Saveur et Rédempteur Jesu-Christ." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.1–22.

CORNEILLE, PIERRE

CARLIN, CLAIRE. Women Reading Corneille: Feminist Psychocriticism of Le Cid. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.

Review: N. Negroni in OeC 27.1 (2002), 261–62: L'auteur "analyse Le Cid en termes de contextualisation historique et en même temps selon son point de vue de lectrice du XXe siècle." Negroni trouve que "Carlin, en faisant le point sur les différentes méthodes critiques ayant servi à aborder le texte, et en cherchant trop souvent à légitimer ses propres choix par le biais de références d'autorité 'psychocritiques' finit par accorder trop de place à l''Autre', alors que la pertinence de ses réflexions suffit d'elle-même à nous présenter Chimène et le Cid 'in a different voice'."

CUENIN-LIEBER, MARIETTE, Corneille et le monologue. Une interrogation sur le héros. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17, 134), 2002.

Review: A. Niderst in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 241–242. "Le livre est admirablement construit. Un modèle de méthode. Dans l'annexe se trouve un relevé dans toutes les pièces de Corneille des monologues-scènes et des monologues-fins-de-scène, tels qu'ils apparaissent dans les éditions originales et dans l'édition de 1682. Ce qui est fort précieux pour qui voudrait analyser les métamorphoses au fil des années du goût et du génie cornélien. [. . .] Son sujet l'a conduite à des analyses générales du théâtre et des idées de Corneille. Cela est mené avec rigueur, avec pondération, avec sagesse." Reviewer regrets however a lack of originality and a tendency to "hypertrophier l'importance de la morale et de la philosophie dans les pièces de Corneille." "En somme, l'ouvrage . . . est à la fois admirable et un peu décevant: admirable parce qu'on y remarque une méthode exemplaire, mais un peu trop conformiste peut-être, un peu trop fidèle à des conceptions pérennisées et discutables de la pensée et de la tragédie au XVIIe siècle."

EKSTEIN, NINA. "Women and Marriage in Corneille's Theater." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 391–405.

Analyzes the centrality of marriage to both Corneille's tragedies and comedies, examining aspects such as the variety of marriageable characters, the motivation for choice, deviations from the Cornelian norm, and referring briefly to sex and children.

GOODKIN, RICHARD E. "Comedy Reading the Novel: Corneille's La Galerie du Palais and La Suite du Menteur." Fr F 27.3 (2002), 15–29.

Convincingly demonstrates through careful examination of "formal concerns" that "the novel may be considered Corneille's generic 'other'." Corneille's comedy owes therefore much to the novel "not only thematically [as other scholars have pointed out], but also formally" (15). Goodkin lauds Corneille's "prescience in commenting upon the novel's greatest potential" [in his Discours de la tragédie] and analyses the two plays in the title of this article to establish that "the dream of combining two literary forms that may not be as mutually exclusive as they seem is already perceptible in the comedies of Corneille" (17, 27). Goodkin draws attention to Corneille's inclusion of the metaphor of the magnet, in La Suite du Menteur, speculating that "Corneille's incorporation of that metaphor. . . can be read as expressing his desire to combine or synthesize elements of the theatre and the novel" (27).

GOSSIP, CHRISTOPHER J. "Truth, Deception and Self-Deception in Le Cid". PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 57–70.

Examines the differences between the first (1637) and the revised (1660) versions of the play, and the light that they throw on the thematic of deception and self-deception, particularly with regard to Chimène.

KERR, CYNTHIA B. Corneille à l'affiche, 20 ans de créations théâtrales, 1980–2000. Tübingen: Narr, (Biblio 17), n.d.

Review: F. Lasserre in OeC 27.1 (2002), 257–59: ". . .les commentaires que Cynthia B. Kerr a consacrés, depuis vingt ans, aux principales mises en scène parisiennes de pièces de Corneille. C'est beaucoup plus qu'un regroupement, car ces études approfondies mettent en évidence la poursuite d'une enquête passionnée et novatrice, accompagnant avec ferveur le dynamique renouveau que les professionnels du théâtre ont assuré à la connaissance et à la diffusion de l'oeuvre de Corneille."

KRAUSE, VIRGINIA. "Le sort de la sorcière: Médée de Corneille". PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 41–56.

Analyses Médée "à la lumière des pratiques judiciaires de l'époque. . . et des représentations populaires", examining the appearance of the sorcière-héroïne.

LASSERRE, FRANÇOIS. "Le festival Corneille, 2001. Les mises en scène de la Suivante, Horace, Œdipe, Tite et Bérénice." PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 71–88.

Examines the productions of these four plays by the Théâtre du Nord-Ouest in 2001 and draws attention to previously neglected aspects of the plays which the productions highlighted.

LONGINO, MICHELE. "Creüse: Corneille's Material Girl." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 115–123.

In part of a larger study on orientalism, Longino examines how Corneille, through the character of Creüse in his Médée, questions the role of women in "the formation of colonialist policy" at a time when Richelieu was developing new laws concerning French trade abroad.

LYONS, JOHN D. The Tragedy of Origins: Pierre Corneille and Historical Perspective. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996.

Review: S. Toczyski in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 121–122: A "cogent study" of five plays that posits "a fundamental conjunction between history and tragedy as complementary ways of relating or restructuring human experience." Horace, Cinna, Polyeucte, Sertorius and Attila all stage a confrontation between past an present that ends with the establishment of a new order. This radical change is viewed as transgressive; ironically, as agent of this change, the hero will be excluded from the new order he has helped bring about. A "welcome and thought-provoking" study that shows "a particularly modern conception of historicity on Corneille's part."

MENDELSOHN, DANIEL. Molière, Corneille, Rumsfeld. NYT September 13, 2003.

In this humorous article, Mendelsohn debunks Dominique Labbé's work (Corneille dans l'ombre de Molière) by performing a similar statistical analysis on his own works and Donald Rumsfeld's public discourse. In his examination, Mendelsohn "proves" he is actually the author of the Defense Secretary's speeches: "The implications are plain: the same distinctive intellect is responsible for the rhetoric of both 'Rumsfeld' and 'Mendelsohn'."

NABLOW, RALPH A. "Voltaire, Corneille and the Second Discours en vers sur l'homme." RomN 43 (2003), 153–161.

Shows that discussion of free will in Voltaire's poem has Corneille's Œdipe, III. v. as its source. Argues that Corneille should be added to Locke and Samuel Clarke when discussing influences on Voltaire's thoughts on free will.

PETRIS, LORIS. "Du pathétique à l'éthos magnanime: l'argumentation dans Cinna de Corneille." DSS 219 (2003), 217–232.

Petris undertakes a study of rhetorical function in Cinna, first analyzing "la présence du pathétique dans cette pièce," and then "la dialectique entre le général et le particulier, avant de montrer comment Corneille dépasse, à travers la figure d'Auguste, le pathos comme le logos."

SIMHON, DANIEL. "Similitudo temporum : Agrippine et Medea, Marie et Médée." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 97–114.

Through an analysis of Seneca's and Corneille's dramatization of the Medea myth, Simhon argues that in addition to the similitudo which exists between the two dramatic Medeas, a further similitudo exists in terms of the historical context which produced the two plays, and the reactions of the two periods to particular historical events involving Agrippina and Marie de Médicis.

ZANGANEH, LILA AZAM. Not Molière! Ah, Nothing Is Sacred. Article. NYT September 6, 2003.

Zanganeh reports on the "scandale" created by Dominique Labbé's book Corneille dans l'ombre de Molière. Quotes from well-known critics such as Joan DeJean and Georges Forestier. Though the article clearly seeks to report on the social phenomenon of the debate, it nonetheless leans heavily toward a debunking of Labbé's statistics-based thesis.

CORNEILLE, THOMAS

GETHNER, PERRY J. "Carthage et Rome au théatre: le conflit entre générosité et machiavélisme," in Actes de Tunis (Biblio 17, 149), 2003, pp. 261–269.

Analyzes three little-known plays based on the famous historic conflict, in a panoramic overview tied in with the socio-ideological climate in France, across several generations. T. Corneille's La Mort d'Annibal (1669) presents an idealized Cornelian hero who refuses the corrupting "nouvel ordre mondial," represented by the Roman ambassador. Marivaux's single tragedy Annibal (1720) highlights l'amour galant and "va bien plus loin... en supprimant les derniers vestiges d'espoir pour l'avenir. In Antoinette Deshoulière's pessimistic Genseric (1680), "la démolition des valeurs héroïques est la plus avancée... le code généreux y a presque entièrement disparu>" Thoughtful, sensitive interpretations throughout.

GIBSON, WENDY, ed. Thomas Corneille. Le Comte d'Essex. Exeter: U of Exeter P, 2000.

Review: J.-P. Collinet in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002), 225–226: Reviewer subscribes "sans réserve. . . à cette fine et juste appréciation", noting Gibson's scrupulous documentation and her comparative study with the plays on the same subject by La Calprenède and by Claude Boyer, her mention of Claude Barbin's Histoire anglaise and Voltaire's reflections on Thomas Corneille's play in his Commentaires sur Corneille. Collinet finds that Gibson suggests correctly that the play is neither a "pièce à clef" nor a "pamphlet politique déguisé" but a testimony, useful for the historian of customs and mentalities.

CYRANO DE BERGERAC

BLANC, ANDRE, éd. Cyrano de Bergerac. Œuvres complètes. Vol. III: Théâtre. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: D. Shaw in MLR 98.3 (2003), 720–21: Reviewer acknowledges Blanc's efforts to make accessible Cyrano's two theatrical works, Le Pédant joué et La Mort d'Agrippine. "If there is a criticism, it is that this time it is not made sufficiently clear why the [latter] play has been so rarely performed."

ERBA, LUCIANO and CARRIER, HUBERT, eds, Cyrano de Bergerac, Œuvres complètes II: Lettres, Entretiens pointus, Mazarinades. Paris, Champion, 2001 (Sources classiques, 34).

Review: P.M. Harry in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 257–266. Of Erba's edition of the Lettres and Entretiens pointus, reviewer comments: "this edition provides a reliable text with variants, and informative, well conceived, if not exhaustive, scholarly notes. It retains the textual-bibliographical data of the justly praised 1965 edition, but suffers from not being updated and reorganized in a sufficiently radical, systematic way." Reviewer goes on to summarize Carrier's argument for the attribution to Cyrano of the seven mazarinades included in the edition. Adds "historical contextualisation is excellent and greatly enriches the reader's understanding and enjoyment. [. . .] The establishment of the texts and explanatory notes are exemplary. [. . .] Whoever did write these mazarinades, they (or he) have been well served by this carefully prepared edition."

ORSINO, MARGHERITA. "Utopie, parodie. . . Ecritures de l'hérésie: Bruno, Campanella, Cyrano" in Sources antiques de l'irreligion moderne: le relais italien, XVe-XVIIe siècles, eds. Didier Foucault and Jean-Pierre Cavaillé, Collection de l'ECRIT, no. 6, 2001: 147–170.

Review: C. Rizza in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 222: Illuminating examination of these "masters of French libertinage" focuses on rapports of thought and expression and two crucial procédés, utopia and parody.

PETRIS, LORIS. "Figures, fonctions et sens de l'invention dans Les Etats et Empires de la Lune de Cyrano de Bergerac." DSS no. 211 (2001): 269–283.

Review: C. Torelli in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 222: Petris considers Cyrano's work as an unstoppable game transcending time, space, truth, social customs, etc. Inversion proves highly useful in Cyrano's "affirmation of the multiplicity of the real."

DACIER

D'ANDILLY, ARNAULD

DANIEL, GABRIEL

DASSOUCY

D'AUBIGNAC

BABY, HELENE, ed. Abbé d'Aubignac. La Pratique du théâtre. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: D. Maskell in FS 57.1 (2003). "Much more than a critical edition," this work contains large portions d'Aubignac's Observations and his shorter essays on Ajax, Penthée and his Projet pour le rétablissement du théâtre françois. One of the most interesting aspects is found in the textual variants that clearly indicate d'Aubignac's judgements on Corneille before and after their feud. With "abundant and judicious annotation. . . Baby's edition is doubly welcome."
Review: C. Rizza in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 222–223: Praiseworthy new edition of this crucial reference work based on the original 1657 edition and with variants that Baby has discovered from her work with manuscripts. An important addition to the collection "Sources classiques" under the direction of Philippe Sellier. Rizza gives particular praise to Baby's introduction for her treatment of relevant biographical details, friendships, cultural formation, etc., and for her pertinent analyses of poetics and methodology.

D'AUBIGNE

BANDERIER, GILLES. "Agrippa d'Aubigné et le 《 grand dessein 》: un document inédit." PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 197–207.

Examines the leitmotiv in d'Aubigné's work of the "grand dessein" which is "une conspiration de longue date préméditée et soigneusement mûrie, afin de clore la parenthèse ouverte par la Réforme et de ramener l'Europe entière à la foi catholique." Article reproduces an unpublished text found among the writer's papers.

CONACHER, AGNES. "Les Tragiques d'Agrippa d'Aubigné: Les qualités d'un témoignage ou écho d'une histoire qui est arrivée et d'une histoire qui aurait pu être." FS 57.1 (2003), 11–25.

Proposes "une lecture des Tragiques comme témoignage. . . constamment sur le point de devenir une epopée (classique) mais ne le devient jamais vraiment." The author argues that d'Aubigné's narrative leans most towards a definition of "épopée mystique" and that this generic understanding will help readers understand the work as a whole.

LAZARD, MADELEINE. Agrippa d'Aubigné. Paris: Fayard, 1998.

Review: J.-C. Margolin in RBPH 78.3–4 (2000), 1072: "Excellente bibliographie des Œuvres d'Agrippa et des travaux qui lui ont été consacrés, y compris les plus récents."

SCHRENCK, GILBERT. Agrippa d'Aubigné. Rome: Memini, 2001.

Review: S. Aubert Gillet in BHR 65.2 (2003), 507–11: L'auteur se propose dans cet ouvrage paru dans la Bibliographie des Ecrivains Français "de mettre évidence, grâce à une exploitation judicieuse de la disposition imposée par la B.E.F., aussi bien les multiples facettes de l'homme que la richesse de son oeuvre." Bibliographie très utile.

D'AULNOY

MAINIL, JEAN. Madame d'Aulnoy et le rire des fées: essai sur la subversion féerique et le merveilleux comique sous l'Ancien Régime. Paris: Kimé, 2001.

Review: A. Duggan in M&T 17 (2003): 166–169: Studies the "frame narratives" of Mme d'Aulnoy's tales to show that the message of each tale must be sought in the context of the ironic relationship between the frame narrative and the tale itself. The reviewer hails "Mainil's study of Madame d'Aulnoy's fairy tales [as] the first to seriously consider the relation between the frame narratives, often ignored by scholars, and their relation to the inscribed tales." Duggan seeks to clarify or dispute certain points and notes that the work sometimes lacks "smooth development," and is reluctant to accept the author's tendency to characterize Perrault's tales as exclusively representative of the "Fairy corpus" against which d'Aulnoy is constantly evaluated particularly with regard to issues of gender. On the whole, however, Duggan finds the arguments "compelling and important to further research in fairy-tale studies," concluding that the author "clearly shows how d'Aulnoy's female protagonists put into question social norms, particularly with respect to women, at the same time that d'Aulnoy does not represent women solely in a positive light."
Review: B. Monicat in FR 76 (2003), 813–14: Giving thoughtful, skilled consideration to the oft-ignored narrative frameworks that frequently surround early fairy tales (we are reminded that half of d'Aulnoy's are "enchassés dans le roman ou la nouvelle"), Mainil argues that these acts of textual situation play a crucial role in the meaning and subversiveness of fairy tales. Considers how the seductive work of telling tales (within tales) fits within conte de fées' broader construction of sexuality.

THIRARD, MARIE-AGNÈS. "La réception des contes de fées de Madame d'Aulnoy ou l'histoire d'un malentendu". PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 167–195.

Examines the evolution of the reception of d'Aulnoy's tales from her own time to today.

DE CLAIREVILLE

DEIMER

CASALIS, MARIE-NOËLLE. "La vérité comme indice dans trois poétiques du premier XVIIe siècle: Jean Vauquelin de La Fresnaye, Pierre de Deimer, Jean Chapelain" in DSS, no. 210 (2001): 19–33.

Review: A. Arrigoni in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 220: Demonstrates through attentive analyses of the theory of these three authors, "la grande complessità creativa dell'universo poetico" of the period. Truth and allegorical interpretation receive special attention.

DE PONTIS

VILLARD, ANDRE, ed. Louis de Pontis (1676) Mémoires. Paris: Champion, 2000.

Review: B. Papàsogli in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 224: Welcome edition of this unique work by an "homme de guerre" memorializing Port-Royal. Villard's introduction is useful as it assesses de Pontis's impact and the work's testimonial value for the period of Louis XIII.

DESCARTES

ALMOG, JOSEPH. What am I? Descartes and the Mind-Body Problem. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Review: R. Lee in Choice 40 (2002), 291: Presents Descartes as highly ambivalent on the question of the substantial difference between mind and body, "wanting to maintain both the substantial distinctness of mind and body, and their substantial union in a single person." Includes consideration of Arnauld, Caterus, and Gassendi.
Review: J. Secada in PhQ 53.212 (2003), 441–445. The author argues that Descartes proposed philosophy explaining the specificity of the human where mind and body are separate, but can't exist without each other. Secada notes the work's weak citing of textual sources and alternative interpretations.

BROUGHTON, JANET. Descartes's Method of Doubt. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.

Review: J. Secada in PhQ 53.212 (2003), 437–441: Secada calls the work "a truly original essay that significantly expands our philosophical and historical understanding."

COSSUTTA, FREDERIC. "La métaphysique cartésienne au risque du dialogue philosophique." DSS 219 (2003), 233–258.

An in-depth inquiry into the many mysteries of Descartes' unfinished dialogue: La Recherche de la vérité par la lumière naturelle. Cossutta endeavors to situate the text with relation to Descartes' completed works (no small task given the ongoing debate as to when La Recherche was written) and questions how we are to interpret the incomplete nature of this important text in both form and content.

DAVIES, RICHARD. Descartes: Belief, Skepticism and Virtue. London: Routledge, 2001.

Review: J. Secada in PhQ 53.211 (2003), 287–290: Secada calls Davies' articulation of Cartesian philosophy in the light of virtue epistemology "flawed," while admitting that Descartes can be read that way. Secada also notes that Davies fails to treat Descartes's Scholastic context, and that he falsely alleges that Descartes believes that no information can come from the senses.

MCCALLAM, DAVID. "Encountering and Countering the 'Uncanny' in Descartes's Méditations. FS 57.2, 135–47.

Starting with a discussion of the uncanny, the author brings a psychoanalytical approach to the use of "primitive and irrational" though processes in Descartes. According to the author, Descartes eventually reintegrates them into his "reason" less through logic than in a manner that resembles magical discourse, allowing the philosopher "to expose himself to the forces of the Uncanny and to insure himself against them."

SCHOULS, PETER A. Descartes and the Possibility of Science. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000.

Review: E. Palmer in Isis 93.3 (2002), 485–486: Palmer notes that "establishing the intellectual/corporeal divide, which is not made entirely explicit by Descartes, is the primary focus for Schouls's development. . . This book is a work in the history of philosophy, narrowly defined, for latter-day philosophers; it makes no efforts toward presenting intellectual history or history of science." Palmer also notes the absence of citations and references to Descartes' contemporaries.

WARREN, NICOLAS DE. How Thinking Must Also Be: Authored Skepticism and the Authorization of Knowledge in Descartes. Romance Quarterly 50.2 (2003), 149–60.

An intriguing introduction brings Brecht's sense of the inseparability between knowing (thought) and action to bear on Descartes' Meditations, particularly on its insistence that one can be certain of one's act of thinking and doubting while discounting other practices. De Warren runs with this hint and probes "not merely "what" but also "how life must also be other than thinking," ultimately stressing the performative nature of the cogito, the active nature of Descartes' doubting, and man's authorization of God as the determiner of what can be clear, distinct, and/or known at all.

WATSON, RICHARD: Cogito ergo sum: The Life of René Descartes. Boston: D.R. Godine, 2002.

Review: M. Bertman in Choice 40 (2002), 484. Lacking in intellectual rigor, Watson's "gossipy" biography exaggerates the weight of mere details and fails to make itself relevant. However, entertaining at times.

DESFONTAINES

DESHOULIERES

D'ORNEVAL

DUPUY, CHRISTOPHE

WOLFE, PHILLIP J. and KATHRYN WILLIS, eds. Humanisme et Politique. Lettres romaines de Christophe Dupuy à ses frères (1646–1649), vol II. Paris-Seattle-Tübingen: Biblio 17/PFSCL, 1997.

Review: D. Course in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 103–04: Although Pierre and Jacques Dupuy's correspondence has long been studied by literary historians, that of their brother Christophe, who took vows, has remained overlooked. Collection is especially useful concerning relations between France and Rome, and on the acquisition of rare books. Reviewer compliments the editors' notes, and calls the volume a "rare opportunité d'entrer de plein pied dans la vie quotidienne des Curieux et autres savants du siècle."

DUPUY, JACQUES

DUPUY, PIERRE

DURAND

ROGERS, HOYT. The Poetics of Inconstancy. Etienne Durand and the End of Renaissance. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1998.

Review: D. Cecchetti in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 216–217: Welcome full length treatment on Durand complements Rogers's earlier articles and the 1990 Droz edition by Rogers and Rosenstein of Durand's poetry. Informed by Jean Rousset's and Mathieu-Castellani's use of the term in Rogers's title, Durand's work demonstrates the centrality of the concept. In general judged "un lavoro esemplare", Cecchetti also appreciates the useful bibliography.

DURVAL

  • See Part V:  Gougenot - Lasserre, Fr., ed.

DU RYER

ESTIENNE

CAZES, HELENE. "Les Misères de Nicole Estienne où se peuvent voir les peines qu'elle reçoit durant ses biographies." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 419–430.

Traces the (largely conjectural) historiographical treatment of Nicole Estienne. Argues that received ideas concerning Estienne could hinder readings of her lesser-known manuscript "Stances du mariage."

FENELON

BARDOUT, JEAN-CHRISTOPHE. "Le malebranchisme de Fénelon. Occasionnalisme et vision en Dieu." RPFE 193.2 (2003), 151–172.

The author proposes three conclusions. The first, that "il convient d'inscrire Malebranche au nombre des sources probables de la pensée philosophique de Fénelon (...)." Second that Fénelon "s'inscrit dans un mouvement plus large et confirme que la vision en Dieu demeure, en cette seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle, une solution conceptuellement crédible (...)." And thirdly, "dans cette perspective, vision en Dieu et occasionnalisme nous apparaissent en effet intrinsèquement liés et deviennent en un sens les deux expressions complémentaires d'une unique décision."

DEVILLAIRS, LAURENCE. "Fénelon et le Dieu de la Première Méditation de Descartes." RPFE 193.2 (2003), 173–190.

Author wishes to demonstrate that Fénelon is "un interprète pertinent des Méditations, mais (...) un cartésien orthodoxe, dévoilant et explicitant le sens authentique de certaines notions de la métaphysique cartésienne."

GRAAP, NICOLA, "Dialogues des morts composés pour l'éducation d'un prince". Studien zu Fénelons Totengesprächen im Traditionszusammenhang. Hamburg: LIT, 2001 (Ars rhetorica, 10).

Review: B. Jakobs in PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 543–546. "[L]e rapport, négligé jusqu'à présent, entre les Dialogues des morts et les idées théologiques de Fénelon est à la base de l'analyse réalisée par Nicola Graap. A la différence des Aventures de Télémaque, autre texte didactique rédigé pour le dauphin, les Dialogues des morts n'ont guère été pris en considération par les chercheurs. En mettant les Dialogues des morts au centre de son étude N. Graap comble une lacune importante dans le champ des recherches sur Fénelon. Une introduction générale (p. 7–16) présente la thèse principale de l'étude, à savoir que les œuvres profanes ne doivent pas être lues indépendamment des écrits théologiques (p.7). Après une description de révolution du genre du 《 dialogue des morts 》 tel qu'il se présente depuis l'Antiquité, en passant par les auteurs et les œuvres de la Renaissance, suit l'analyse des Dialogues des morts féneloniens. Une conclusion confronte les résultats de cet examen avec les écrits antérieurs et jette un coup d'œil sur l'avenir du genre. [. . .] L'étude menée par N. Graap est remarquable par la prudence avec laquelle elle observe toutes les influences possibles concernant l'œuvre en question pour pouvoir la situer correctement dans la tradition du genre du 《 dialogue des morts 》. La minutie de l'analyse littéraire et les excellentes connaissances de l'auteur en matière de philosophie et de théologie, surtout en ce qui concerne les écrits de saint Augustin, lui permettent non seulement de jeter un nouvel éclairage sur les Dialogues des morts, mais encore d'apporter des éléments nouveaux à la compréhension de l'œuvre fénelonienne dans son ensemble, une œuvre dont les différentes parties sont fortement liées entre elles."

HILLENHAR, HANK, ed. Nouvel état présent des travaux sur Fénelon. Amsterdam-Atlanta: Rodopi, 2002.

Review: R. A. Francis in FS 57.1 (2003). This état présent "combines surveys of recent work. . . with orginal synthesis." The reviewer seems to appreciate the focus on the debate between Quietism and Fénelon's idea of "amour pur." In various articles, the volume covers thoroughly the religious and philosophical implications of Fénelon's writings as well as commenting on recent and past Fénelon scholarship. Hillenhar's work is a "valuable landmark which ably demonstrates the interest of its subject."

LE BRUN, JACQUES. "De la lettre au traité. Les correspondances philosophiques de Fénelon." RPFE 193.2 (2003), 191–210.

Author examines Fénelon's correspondance with dom François Lamy published as Lettres sur divers sujets concernant la religion et la métaphysique, and "l'ensemble de lettres que les éditeurs des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles ont appelées les Lettres sur l'autorité de l'Eglise" to show how letters became treatises.

LEDUC-FAYETTE, DENISE. "Fénelon philosophe?" RPFE 193.2 (2003), 147–149.

Introductory article to a volume dedicated to Fénelon containing "une partie des communications prononcées à l'occasion d'un colloque organisé par le CERPHI à l'ENS de Lyon.

SIMON, MONIKA. "Résurgences platoniciennes dans la pensée théologique de Fénelon: Le Gnostique de Saint Clément d'Alexandrie." RPFE 193.2 (2003), 211–232.

Author examines Le Gnostique in order to show that Fénelon "lors qu'il s'exprime en philosophe religieux ou en adepte des Modernes, [...] se montre plutôt méfiant à l'égard du penseur grec."

SMITH, STEVEN WAYNE. Surrendered Communication: The Homiletic Theory of François Fénelon's 'Dialogues on Eloquence.' DAI 64/3 (2003), 722.

"[T]his study aims to show the relevance of the Dialogues by an examination of the homiletic, rhetorical, and historical context of the work, by extracting homiletic features from [it], and finally by drawing conclusions and making comparisons to the New Homiletic."

FLECHIER

LESNE-JAFFRO, E. Fléchier et les Grands Jours d'Auvergne. Tübingen: Narr: Biblio 17, no. 122. 2000.

Review: A. M. Mazziotti in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 223–224: Diverse and illuminating volume includes analyses of politics, the ecclesiastical situation, literary qualities of Fléchier's work, the romanesque, the panegyric and the historical (particularly as concerns the sad consequences of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes).

FOIGNY

FOIX

FONTENELLE

DAGEN, JEAN. "Fontenelle et l'épicurisme." RHLF 103.2 (2003) 397–414.

Demonstrates Fontenelle's familiarity with Epicurean philosophy ancient and modern, a familiarity modified by Cartesian rationalism.

FOUQUET

  • See Part V:  La Fontaine - Sweetser, M.-O., "Parcours"

FURETIERE

GASSENDI

GASSENDI, PIERRE. Vie et moeurs d'Epicure. Translation, introduction and annotations byS. Taussig. Paris: Editions Alive, 2001.

Review: J.-P. Cavaillé in RPFE 192.4 (2002), 450–452: "Il faut saluer la traduction de ce grand texte, sorte de préalable à l'exposé doctrinal du Syntagma Philosophiae Epicuri (1649). Grande biographie, remarquable, d'abord pour l'érudition mobilisée-un travail d'historien et de philologue scrupuleux capable de faire autorité aujourd'hui encore-et pour ce que Sylvie Taussig appelle la démarche 'juridique' de Gassendi, instruisant un véritable procès auquel l'accusé, calomnié par les stoïciens, mais aussi et surtout par la patristique et la théologie chrétienne, n'avait encore jamais eu droit." La traduction montre "un travail rigoureux, qui n'évite pas quelques lourdeurs." (...) "L'introduction, abondante, est suivie par une très utile bibliographie de recherche."

GILBERT

GOMBERVILLE

GOUGENOT

LASSERRE, FRANÇOIS, ed. N. Gougenot, La Comédie des comédiens et le Discours à Cliton. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2000 (Biblio 17, 118).

Review: A. Soare in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2002), 277–279: Concerning La Comédie des comédiens, reviewer comments: "Tirée de l'oubli par P. Jannet au milieu du XIXe siècle, cette pièce de peu de succès en son temps en est maintenant à sa cinquième édition, de loin supérieure aux autres, les plus récentes y comprises, qu'elle complète souvent, et parfois corrige, avec bonheur. Pour qui s'intéresse à l'histoire et aux problèmes particuliers de la restitution des textes du XVIIe siècle, comparer ces éditions entre elles est un exercice des plus instructifs. [. . .] La pièce de Gougenot est accompagnée dans cette édition d'une 《 présentation 》 qui en constitue à vrai dire l'étude la plus ample et la plus approfondie jusqu'à date, et par là-même aussi un repère de premier plan désormais pour ceux qui s'intéressent à l'histoire du théâtre dans le théâtre. [. . .] Dans un deuxième volet de cette édition, on trouve le Discours de Cliton, précédé lui aussi, d'une ample 《 présentation 》". Reviewer disagrees with the attribution to Gougenot of this treatise, traditionally attributed to Durval, but concedes "Pour ne pas atteindre pleinement son but, à notre avis, le plaidoyer en faveur de l'attribution du Discours à Gougenot n'est pas moins l'occasion d'une analyse magistrale de cet écrit théorique aussi important, au fond, bien qu'au service d'une cause perdue, que ceux de La Mesnardière ou de d'Aubignac. Et il n'est pas neecessaire, après tout, que La Comédie et le Discours soient effectivement sortis de la même plume, pour que leur mise en parallèle, ingénieuse et détaillée qu'elle est dans la 《 présentation 》 de F. Lasserre, s'avère extrêmement éclairante."

GOURNAY

ARNOULD, J. C., E. BERRIOT, C. BLUM, A. L. FRANCHETTI, M.C. THOMINE, V. WORTH-STYLIANOU, éds. Marie de Gournay. Œuvres complètes. 2 vol. Paris: Champion, 2002.

Review: G. Mathieu-Castellani in BHR 65.2 (2003), 506–07: Excellente édition critique suivie d'"une impeccable bibliographie critique", un Glossaire et un Index.

FRELICK, NANCY. "(Re)Fashioning Marie de Gournay." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 165–180.

Argues that some modern critical treatment of Marie de Gournay which sets out to be sympathetic (particularly that of Constant Venesoen) tends nonetheless to reinscribe her in a hegemonic phallic order.

GRANDIER, URBAIN

GRENAIILE DE LA CHATOUNIERE

GUEZ DE BALZAC

BEUGNOT, BERNARD. Guez de Balzac. Paris: Memini, 2001 (Bibliographie des écrivains français, 24).

Review: C. Jouhaud in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 233–234: Bibliography with 1218 entries. "La masse d'informations mobilisée par Bernard Beugnot fait de son livre un outil désormais indispensable pour quiconque s'intéresse aux activités littéraires — et au-délà — dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle." However, "La présentation des travaux consacrés à Balzac, et surtout des plus récents, donne aussi matière à commentaires qui, pour être dans l'ensemble plutôt bienveillants, n'en proposent pas moins des jugements de valeur dont la juxtaposition finit par laisser paraître des prises des position, certes discrètes mais néanmoins très fermes. [. . .] Mais devant un travail d'une telle qualité d'érudition, nourri par de longues années de recherche, et susceptible de rendre de tels services aux chercheurs, on se dit que Bernard Beugnot a au fond bien gagné le droit de chercher à communiquer à son lecteur son palmarès personnel et d'essayer de lui faire partager les points de vue critiques qui sont les siens, même si l'on voudrait bien parfois pouvoir les discuter."
Review: R. Parish in FS 57.4 (2003). The reviewer indicates that this annotated bibliography contains all the perquisite tools for research on Guez de Balzac, and that its scope includes manuscripts and translations, as well as non-French scholarship. The introductions provide helpful introductions to current thought on Balzac and there is even an "invaluable" section devoted to suggestions for further study. A very positive review overall of what appears to be a useful scholarly tool.

GUILLERAGUES

CHANG-AUGST, JIN-LEI. "The Triumph of Artifice: Marketing Authenticity in the Lettres portugaises and the Lettres et billets galants de Mme de Villedieu." CdDS 8.2 (2003), 83–92.

Asks how it is possible that a group of fictitious letters could seem to readers more authentic than real ones; argues that anonymity and theatricality are key factors in creating an impression of authenticity.

SCHRODER VOLKER. "Les méditations de Mariane: la matrice mystique des Lettres portugaises." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 283–299.

Examines the influence on the Lettres portugaises of the 'genre' of religious meditation, particularly as manifested in the writings of Thérèse d'Avila.

GUYON, JEANNE

TRONC, DOMINIQUE, ed. Jeanne-Marie Guyon, La Vie par elle-même et autres écrits biographiques. Edition critique avec introduction deDominique Tronc. Etude littéraire parAndrée Villard. Paris: Champion, 2001 (Sources classiques, 29).

Review: M. M. Randall in PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 574–575. "Tronc's édition of Madame Guyon's autobiography is timely, since there is currently a resurgence of interest in this misunderstood mystic. Its publication reflects a change in attitude of an increasing number of modern-day French literary critics and historians who are taking a second look at, and giving a new look to, the enigma that is Madame Guyon. Tronc's critical édition, in and of itself, serves as a disclaimer of Bossuet's depiction of Madame Guyon as dull and stupid. [. . .] Tronc's critical work has the advantage of presenting the entire autobiography in one volume. The 1163-page Tronc édition gives added meaning to Madame Guyon's conviction that, "plus les choses sont simples et pures, plus elles ont d'étendue". Whatever simple and pure intent Madame Guyon may have had is offset by the textual complexity of the autobiography, which Tronc addresses in her Introduction. [. . .] What is sure to be appreciated by those sympathetic to Madame Guyon's plight is that Tronc reads Madame Guyon's autobiography with that charity encouraged by St. Augustine in which he admonished the reader to look for the spirit of a given text beyond the constraint of the letter. There lies a primary difference between Tronc's reading of Madame Guyon and that of Bossuet."

HEINSIUS

DUPRAT, ANNE, ed. Daniel Heinsius, De Constitutione Tragoediae. La Constitution de la Tragédie, dite La Poétique d'Heinsius. Geneva: Droz, 2001 (Travaux du Grand Siècle, XXI).

Review: Ch. Mazouer in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2002), 253–255: In addition to the Latin text and the French translation, written "avec netteté et élégance", this volume also offers "une annotation précise et fort utile, et un index des noms et des manières qui facilite la recherche." Furthermore "les 17 chapitres [. . .] sont précédes d'une ample introduction, d'une centaine de pages, où Anne Duprat met au service du texte sa parfaite connaissance des poétiques européennes entre le Cinquecento italien et Chapelain. [. . .] Après avoir décrit le moment de la Constitutio tragoediae dans la carrière du poète et théoricien hollandais et dit son originalité . . . elle organise son introduction en suivant le déroulement des chapitres d'Heinsius dans leur description du processus de constitution de la fable tragique; elle est ainsi amenée à préciser, expliquer, éclairer les présupposés philosophiques (du côté d'Aristote et de Platon), à mettre en lumière les soubassements de la réflexion théorique de son auteur. Exégèse fouillée et forcément plus compliquée que le texte, si claire d'apparence, d'Heinsius! [. . .] Avec [l'explication proposée par Duprat] le lecteur est armé pour une lecture profonde et juste du traité d'Heinsius. Remercions donc Anne Duprat pour son beau et gros travail, grâce auquel nos modernes poéticiens vont se régaler!"

HENRI IV

HESTEAU DE NUYSEMENT

AUGIER, DENIS. "Extravagances temporelles chez Béroalde de Verville et Clovis Hesteau de Nuysement. " CdDS 8.2 (2003), 9–19.

Argues that the non-linear conception of time evident in the works of these two thinkers is influenced by alchemical theories.

HOPIL

PEYROCHE D'ARNAUD, GUILLAUME. Claude Hopil, Méditations sur le Cantique des Cantiques et Les Douces Extases de l'âme spirituelle. Geneva: Droz, 2000.

Review: Ch. Belin in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2002), 284–285: "Les Méditations, composées entre 1618 et 1625, constituaient un manuscrit inédit que G. Peyroche d'Arnaud publie avec des Douces Extases. . . dont la première édition date de 1627, un an avant celle des Divins Eslancemens. Les Méditations ne se donnent pas à lire comme une exégèse du texte biblique mais plutôt comme un exposé des degrés de la vie spirituelle. [. . .] Cette édition de Hopil encourage les études sur la réception du Cantique au XVIIe siècle. [. . .] Les trois index finals (biblique, noms propres, et thématique) permettent toute une série de lectures croisées (sur l'exégèse, l'imaginaire, ou encore telle ou telle notion de théologie) et favorisent ainsi une riche incursion dans le 《 jardin spirituel 》 des contemplatifs."

HOUTTEVILLE

HUET

JEANNE DES ANGES

LA BRUYERE

BADIOU-MONFERRAN, CLAIRE. Les conjonctions de coordination ou 《 l'art de lier ses pensées 》 chez La Bruyère. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2000.

Review: I. Landy-Houillon in DSS 220 (2003), 548–550: This book arises from the author's doctoral thesis defended in 1996 under Soutet. The work is divided into two sections, "d'abord une étude linguistique 《 Du caractère des conjonctions de coordination 》, puis une étude stylistique et littéraire, 《 Les conjonctions de coordination dans les Caractères 》."

DAGEN, JEAN with ELISABETH BOUGUINAT and MARC ESCOLA, eds. La Bruyère: le métier du moraliste-Actes du colloque international pour le tricentenaire de la mort de La Bruyère. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: L. Gregorio in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 243–244. Reviewer comments briefly on papers in the four sections of the book: "Le dialogue des genres" (articles by J. Duprun, M.S. Koppisch, B. Roukhomovsky, B. Piqué and G. Siouffi); "La fabrique de l'œuvre" (articles by L. van Delft, P. Ronzeaud, M. Bourgeois, and V. Mellinghoff-Bourgerie); "Rhétorique du discours moral" (articles by F.-X. Cuche, B. Parmentier, M. Escola, Ch. Noille, and M. Ricord); "La pensée à l'essai de la forme" (articles by J. Brody, P. Soler, B. Papasogli, D. Bertrand, and J. Lafond). Although "the quality of the papers is uneven," many "make for interesting and informative reading on an enigmatic writer and genre."
Review: R. Parish in FS 57.2 (2003). For the reviewer this is a very strong collection exhibiting "erudite precision," "innovation," "ambitious essays." The volume contains equally stimulating work from many well-known and lesser-well-known scholars. Despite some "surprising inaccuracies," this amounts "to a timely and penetrating état présent."

ESCOLA, MARC. La Bruyère I: Brèves questions d'herméneutique. La Bruyère II: Rhétorique du discontinu. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2001.

Review: C. Striker-Métral in DSS 220 (2003), 550–554: These two volumes constitute a theoretical discussion of textual coherence in Les Caractères. "le premier volume s'attache à définir le genre littéraire du caractère, tel que le pratique La Bruyère, tandis que le second volume tente de cerner les conditions d'interprétation du texte discontinu." The essential hypothesis underlying both volumes: "les Caractères marquent une rupture dans l'histoire de l'herméneutique, dans laquelle est engagée la solidarité entre le statut du genre littéraire apte à dire le comportement et celui de la dispositio du texte."

LA CALPRENEDE

LA CEPPEDE

GOEURY, JULIEN. L'autopsie et le théorème. Poétique des Théorèmes Spirituels (1613–1622) de Jean de La Ceppède. Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: T. Gheeraert in IL 54.3, (2002), 57–58: A "riche synthèse" of La Ceppède's work, which takes into account the most recent French work on devotional poetry. The first part ("morphologie") examines the form of the work, from its material aspects to the structure of the sonnets themselves; the second ("anatomie") interprets the Théorèmes in the context of the art of meditation; the third ("physiologie") takes on the question of the atypical form and style of La Ceppède; the last ("psychologie") analyzes the different poetic voices in the text, emphasizing that in spite of some autobiographical resonances, La Ceppède tends to disappear from his work.
Review: C. Rolla in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 218: Praiseworthy for the light it sheds on the "meccanismi" of La Ceppède's poetry which the reviewer terms a "perfetta fusione tra poesia e spiritualità." Sections focus on morphology, anatomy, physiology and psychology of La Ceppède. Precise and detailed analyses, annexes and a very rich bibliography.

LA CHAMPMESLE

COUPRIE, ALAIN. La Champmeslé. Paris: Fayard, 2003.

Review: M. Slater in TLS 5233 (July 18 2003), 27. A very readable, lively biography. Provides interesting details of Racine's approach to performance since he rehearsed the actress herself. Lack of documentation about the actress hampers the author. Much of his account is speculation, but well done.

LAFAYETTE

COLLINGTON, TARA L. & PHILIP D. COLLINGTON. "Adulteration or Adaptation? Nathaniel Lee's Princess of Cleve and Its Sources." MP 100.2 (Nov. 2002), 196–226.

The authors argue that a careful examination of the play's complex relationship to its continental sources (both La Fayette's novel and the historical writings upon which La Fayette relied) will show that "the play was carefully crafted and that the playwright did understand the 'character' of La Princesse de Clèves. The play's debauchery, we argue, makes explicit that which is already implicit in La Fayette's original." The article's authors also argue that though the two writers "shared interests in generic experimentation, social mores and French history, their most unexpected affinity lies in their sense of humor."

KELLEY, DIANE DUFFRIN, "Justifying the Refusal. Social Exchange in La Princesse de Clèves." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 139–150.

Examines how the heroine's refusal of Nemours can be explained as a reaction to the 'continual violation of the rules of social exchange perpetuated by both Clèves and Nemours.'

SHOEMAKER, PETER. "Lafayette's Confidence Game: Plausibility and Private Confession in La Princess de Clèves and Zaïde." FrF 27.1 (2002), 45–58.

Extremely well-argued and well-documented treatment stresses "the persistence of a confidential voice between author and reader" (58), examines the etymological and semantic relation between confidence and confiance, and reads Zaïde as "an ironic 'laying bare' of the artifice that underlies the novelist's craft" (50). In both novels "the network of confidences reveals the human propensity toward dissimulation and betrayal" (51). Shoemaker demonstrates that "for both Mme de Clèves and Lafayette, the aveu. . . constitutes an act (indeed a speech act) that is both exceptional and foundational. . . [the princess] manages to delineate a space of personal integrity [and] the novelist through the device, dramatizing "a new mode of fictional communication —a privileged confidential channel between text and reader" (55).

LA FONTAINE

ALBANESE, RALPH, Jr. La Fontaine à l'école républicaine: Du poète universel au classique scolaire. EMF Critiques. Charlottesville: Rookwood Press, 2003.

ALBANESE, RALPH, Jr. "La Fontaine and the Teaching of Frenchness." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002.

BIBLIOGRAPHIE. Le Fablier, no. 14 (2002), 105. Annual suppplement.

BOLDUC, BENOIT. "Daphné et la tradition du drame musical à la Renaissance." Le Fablier, no. 14 (2002), 19–24.

Failure of La Fontaine's opera libretto Daphné, in spite of its pastoral charm attributed to its incompatibility with the aesthetic and political aims of the French opera of Lully-Quinault celebrating Louis XIV's heroic vision.

BRODY, JULES. "'L'Alouette et ses petits' (4.22): Reflections on La Fontaine's 'esprit critique.'" The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.181–196.

CALDER, ANDRE. The Fables of La Fontaine: Wisdom Brought Down to Earth. Geneva: Droz, 2001.

Review: T. Allot in FS 57.2 (2003). Calder "devotes himself to a wide-ranging and illuminating exploration of the [Fables'] moral instruction." The review notes positively the author's use of the Ancients in his analysis of La Fontaine and only regrets not having more Renaissance background to the Fables, in particular how emblems may have influenced the fabulist's thought.
Review: R. Runte in FR 76 (2003), 1002–03: Though in some ways erudite, invites a reading of the fables for pleasure. Comprised of self-contained chapters, Calder's book engages an assortment of critical approaches, with varied success. Particularly strong in its explanations of the Fables' classical origins.

DANDREY, PATRICK. La Fontaine; ou, les métamorphoses d'Orphée. Paris: Gallimard, 1995.

Review: M. Slater in FS 56.4 (2002). Part of the Découvertes Gallimard collection, this book is for the non-specialist. According to the reviewer, "Dandrey's volume is attractively presented, crammed with delightful illustrations. . . places, themes, people, [are] all informatively glossed. The degree of scholarship and the sheer amount of information conveyed are highly impressive." Dandrey's essay, built around the idea of metamorphosis, is written with "elegant concision" in a style that is "lapidary and paradoxical." While this may at times challenge the non-specialist, the work remains an "enjoyable introduction to La Fontaine."

DANNER, RICHARD. "Monkey Rhetoric and Donkey Discourse: Irony and Relativism in 'Le lion, le singe et les deux ânes' (Fables 11.5)." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.197–216.

DAUVOIS, NATHALIE. "Entre Songe et Bergerie, l'héritage humaniste dans Le Songe de Vaux. Le Fablier, no. 14 (2002), 41–48.

Does not claim that La Fontaine knew Rémy Belleau's la Bergerie (2e ed. 1565 & 1572), since other models may have been used for le Songe, such as l'Astrée and Théophile de Viau's la Maison de Sylvie—but there are striking parallels between the two works.

DONNE, BORIS. Le microcosme lafontainien et ses sources renaissantes. Le Fablier, no. 14 (2002), 63–86.

Study of the Renaissance topos of man as a microcosm of animal characteristic elements. La Rochefoucauld's similar observations are quoted. La Fontaine's thoughts on the subject are studied in his Discours à Mme de la Sablière (Bk. IX of the Fables) and in the opening fable of Bk. XII, les Compagnons d'Ulysse.

GENETIOT, ALAIN. "La Fontaine et la lyre d'Orphée." Le Fablier, no. 14 (2003), 29–40.

Learned study of another important myth in theology and lyrical poetry, both celebratory (odes, hymns) and elegiac. Nostalgic evocation of Arcadia, locus amoenus, love of solitude and desire for a chosen circle of friends.

GRISE, CATHERINE M. Cognitive Space and Patterns of Deceit in La Fontaine's Contes. Charlottesville, VA: Rookwood, 1998.

Review: J. Gilroy in FR 76 (2002), 393–94: Concerned with how information falsified, rendered suspect, or distorted plays into 'patterns of deceit.' Reviewer notes that "On a deeper level, these stories raise the philosophical doubt concerning the reliability of human knowledge that was so common among seventeenth-century thinkers."

GRISE, CATHERINE. "La Fontaine's 'Les Filles de Minée': Weaving a Poetic Narrative." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.239–264.

GRISE, CATHERINE. "'Les Filles de Minée': ekphrasis et moralité." Le Fablier, no. 14 (2002), 25–28.

Interesting study of a neglected mythological poem based on Ovid's Metamorphoses. Shows the discrepancy between the central part of the poem, the contest between Pallas-Athena and Neptune where Pallas triumphs, and the conclusion: the sisters, devotees of Pallas, are punished by Bacchus whom they had refused to honor.

HUBERT, JUDD. "Displacement in La Fontaine's Fables from Metaphor to Theater." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.217–238.

LABURTHE-TOLRA, FRANÇOIS. "Hardiesse aveugle et hardiesse éclairée. Réflexion sur un vers de La Fontaine (Fables, X, 13)." Le Fablier, no.14 (2002), 87–96.

LEPLATRE, OLIVIER. Le pouvoir et la parole dans Les Fables de La Fontaine. Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 2002.

Review: Frédéric Briot in RSH 270 (avril–juin 2003), 198–99: A rather mixed review of this work that began as a 1996 doctoral thesis. Many of close readings of individual fables are "puissamment stimulantes" and "à forte valeur conceptuelle" in this five-part "confrontation entre le pouvoir (la politique) et la parole (tout aussi politique)." Also of note are the "réflexions sur la force et les institutions, sur le plaisir des mots et des mets, sur la force et la faiblesse de l'écriture poétique, et surtout ses valeurs d'intempestivité sont particulièrement à retenir." The reviewer nevertheless expresses several "réserves sérieuses," including: the author's limitation of his study to the Fables alone (and many fewer of them than the index suggests), which the reviewer sees as skewing critical perspective, the exaltation of force throughout, the use of a heteroclite group of thinkers, and the use of the Fables as a pretext for the deployment of critical savoir.

NEPOTE-DESMARRES, FANNY. "Genèse historique de la poétique lafontainienne de la fable: le rôle des 'humanistes' florentins." Le Fablier, no.14 (2002), 55–62.

Among the classics of Antiquity, Terence and Horace are presented as La Fontaine's master. Their modern followers are the Italian Boccaccio, Machiavelli, Ariosto and Tasso; they represent the freedom practiced by switching from one genre to another within the same fable, as in Le Pouvoir des fables.

PEUREUX, GUILLAUME. "'Arétin mitigé' ou Boccace des ruelles? Les ascendances facétieuses des Contes dans l'Italie de la Renaissance." Le Fablier, no. 14 (2002), 49–54.

Few attacks against the Contes for their material were made, apart from Furetière and the police. Discriminating readers, Chapelain, Bussy-Rabutin, Mme de Sévigné admired La Fontaine's art in the retelling of traditional tales from Boccaccio and other Italian sources, for the entertainment of society readers. They do not belong to erotic or libertine literature as such.

PRIEUR, COLETTE. "In memoriam Raymond Josse." Le Fablier, no. 1 (2002), 97–100.

PRUD'HOMME, PAULE. "Vie de la société et actualité de La Fontaine." Le Fablier, no. 14 (2002), 101–104.

RUBIN, DAVID LEE. "A Bee out of the Hive". VQR 79.3 (Summer, 2003), 555–58.

Situates Marc Fumaroli's Le Poète et le roi in the context of La Fontaine criticism from the 1960's to the 1990's.

RUNYON, RANDOLPH PAUL. In La Fontaine's Labyrinth: A Thread Through the Fables. Charlottesville, VA: Rookwood, 2000.

Review: A. Calder in FS 56.4 (2002). This book represents a further addition to works seeking to find a "hidden architecture" to the Fables, and indeed has a "useful" introduction summarizing earlier attempts. Runyon's study is "original and unusual" as it seeks to prove that "each fable—however obliquely—develops a theme from the one before." The author focuses on repeated clauses, words or expressions in contiguous fables. If this technique involves "excessive plot summary," and often forgets the intricacy of individual poems, the book nonetheless "warrant[s] attention."
Review: J.-P. Collinet in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 224–225: Generally appreciative review notes Runyon's "fine acuité" in this "fertile enquête" which is based on minute research of thematic analogies and "effects d'écho. . .dans le vocabulaire." Although exhaustive, Runyon's examination is, at times, less than convincing. Collinet offers as a corrective the "je" in La Fontaine's dédicace en vers au Dauphin, inviting Runyon to reflect on it.
Review: R. Runte in FR 76 (2003), 812–13: Classing Runyon's book among "studies which might be termed "reconstructionist,"" i.e., works which attempt to gain sight of an overarching design amid an ensemble of textual fragments, the reviewer lauds this exhaustive, patient examination of La Fontaine. For reference use rather than extended reading, and sometimes unconvincing in the intentionality it ascribes to patterns and repetitions in La Fontaine's text, Runyon's work is nonetheless presented as engaging and useful in its tracing out of paths between fables which recall and anticipate one another.

SLATER, MAYA. The Craft of La Fontaine. London: Athlone, 2000.

Review: A Calder in FS 57.2 (2003). In this positive review, Slater's "multiple close readings" and dialogue with editors, critics and students gains praise. If the reviewer critiques the author's "readiness to overturn some Lafontainian reflections while accepting others," he states that Slater "develops in meticulous detail a picture of Lafontaine," and "[s]tudents and scholars should find this a useful book—and an enjoyable one too."
Review: M.-O. Sweetser in FR 76 (2002), 392–93: Grounded in elegant close readings, Slater's book illuminates La Fontaine's stylistic traits, paying particular attention to narrative voice. Favorable toward the possibility of "close and minute connections between the poems, which demonstrate that La Fontaine definitely saw a pattern in the collection." Thoroughly documents previous scholarship.

SWEETSER, MARIE-ODILE, Parcours lafontainien d'Adonis au Livre XII des Fables. Tübingen, G. Narr (Biblio 17, no. 150), 2003.

A collection of articles published in the last 25 years, revised and completed, covering the corpus from early works written for Fouquet, Adonis, le Songe de Vaux and occasional pieces, to the Fables and the Contes. They are considering questions of poetics, feminine images in some Contes and Psyché, relationships with patrons and friends as they appear in dedicatory epistles, strategies of education, reflexions on human nature and social conventions. Ambivalence and an open-minded attitude are characteristic traits of the poet as well as a variety of esthetic approaches.

SWEETSER, MARIE-ODILE. "Vénus et Adonis: le mythe et ses résurgences dans la tradition humaniste de la Renaissance européenne." Le Fablier, no. 14 (2002), 9–18.

Renaissance texts by Mellin de St.-Gellais, Ronsard, and Shakespeare. In the 17th c., Marino's Adone in connection with Poussin's paintings, La Fontaine. In music, John Blow's mask for the court of Charles II (c.1682). Persistance of the myth in the arts of the modern period.

VINCENT, MICHAEL. "Illustration, Image, and Emblem in La Fontaine's Fables." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.265–286.

LA FORCE

LEGAULT, MARIANNE. "Amitiés féminines dans Plus Belle que Fée de La Force: un modèle saphique." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 269–279.

Indicates to what extent La Force's tale provides a rare valorization not only of friendship among women, but also of female sexuality and homo-eroticism.

LA MESNARDIERE

LA MOTHE LE VAYER

HINDS, LEONARD. "Paratext and Framing Narrative: Techniques of Skepticism in Le Parasite Mormon." FLS 29 (2002), 69–80.

Argues, through consideration of frontispieces, that La Mothe le Vayer's skepticism is in evidence in the anonymous text, which aims to undermine rhetorical sophistry.

MOREAU, ISABELLE. "Polémique libertine et querelle du purisme: La Mothe Le Vayer ou le refus d'un 《 art de plaire 》 au service du vulgaire." RHLF 103.2 (2003), 377–96.

Situates the polemic caused by Vaugelas' Remarques sur la langue française "dans le contexte plus large de l'expression académique propre au premier dix-septième siècle." Shows especially La Mothe Le Vayer's elitist desire to oppose any vulgarization of philosophy, one which provides "un témoignage de première main sur un bouleversement majeur de l'espace culturel à l'époque classique."

SALAZAR, PHILIPPE-JOSEPH. 'La Divine Sceptique': éthique et rhétorique au 17e siècle-Autour de La Mothe Le Vayer. Etudes Littéraires Françaises 68. Tübingen: Gunter-Narr, 2000.

Review: R. Parish in FS 56.4 (2002): According to the reviewer, this collection of previous published articles forms a "coherent sequence" of writing about La Mothe Le Vayer." In this "attractive and subtle synthesis" that discusses subjects such as language and violence, rhetoric, friendship and love, Salazar "links up the discreet strands of a scattered oeuvre, and. . . gives the reader enough guidance to facilitate the appreciation of a wide range of what clearly emerge as unjustifiably little-known texts."

LAMY

LA ROCHEFOUCAULD

CHARIATTE, ISABELLE. "Le frontispice des Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales de La Rochefoucauld: Une clé de lecture à plusieurs niveaux." RHLF 102.4 (2002), 637–43.

Proposes a new interpretation of the frontispiece, based on a comparison with an iconographical corpus of similar engravings. Maintains that it cannot be reduced to one message alone, and offers three possible levels of interpretation.

GALLAND-SZYMKOWIAK, MILDRED. "Le Mérite chez La Rochefoucauld ou l'héroïsme de l'honnêteté." RHLF 102.5 (2002), 799–811.

Seeks to show that, contrary to what has been affirmed by Bénichou, La Rochefoucauld does not destroy the idea of inherent aristocratic merit; instead, he transforms it by making it dependent on the social commerce of appearances.

POMMIER, RENE. Etudes sur les Maximes de La Rochefoulcauld. Saint-Pierre-du-Mont: Eurédit, 2000.

Review: D.J. Culpin in FS 57.2 (2003). Pommier's work comments on 25 of the maxims, selected because they are well known or raise particular problems of interpretation. The reviewer appreciates Pommier's "explication de texte" style which allows him to dialogue with the maxims as he engages vigorously with other scholars interpretations. "A book to be read with care, digested slowly and returned to often."

SHOEMAKER, PETER. "Au-delà de la Charette: les 'leçons' de La Rochefoucauld." OeC 27.1 (2002), 240–51.

"L'essai qui suit est composé de deux volets: 1) une réflexion 'théorique' sur les Maximes et l'hypertexte, et 2) la présentation d'un projet d'archive électronique déjà en cours."

WARNER, STUART D. and STEPHANE DOUARD, eds. Maximes. South Bend: St. Augustine's Press, 2001.

Review: D. J. Culpin in FS 57.1 (2003). According to the reviewer, "few academics will want to put this book on their reading lists." A short introduction, the illogical translations of key terms make this work less than desirable. Notably, the reviewer is "sorry to disagree with Jean Starobinski, who. . . thinks that 'this is a superb translation' and that the Introduction is 'brilliant'."

LARROCAN D'AIGUEBERE

LA VARENNE

LE BRUN

GUILLOT, CATHERINE. "Théâtralisation des passions et catharsis: le personnage de Cléopâtre dans le frontispice, signé Charles Le Brun, pour la Rodogune de Corneille (1647). PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 29–40.

Analyses the Rodogune frontispiece, particularly in the light of Le Brun's Conférence sur l'expression des passions (1668). Examines also what the frontispiece indicates in terms of "la gestualité" of the actress playing Cléopâtre.

LE HARDY

SOSSA, PAOLA. "La Traduction de l'Enfer de Dante Alighieri par Philippe-Auguste Le Hardy (XVII siècle)." SFr XLVI, 136 (2002), 147–164.

Original and full treatment of Le Hardy's translation of Dante Alighieri. The manuscript of 500 pages includes an ink portrait of Dante and 40 pages on his life. Sossa finds the translation "assez confus et farfelu," (148); its execution was most likely suggested by Le Hardy's précepteur Chapelain. Le Hardy is incapable of rendering Dante's breadth of vocabulary and transforms l'Enfer by "l'insertion d'éléments stylistiques du XVIIe siècle" (153). Sossa reminds of Saint-Evremond's warning "à ne traduire les poètes si on ne l'est pas" (164).

LE MOYNE

LOSKOUTOFF, YVAN, L'armorial de Calliope. L'œuvre du Père Le Moyne, S.J. (1602–1671): littérature, héraldique, spiritualité. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17, 125) 2000.

Review: I. Noye in RHEF 88.220 (2002), 289–290. "Pierre Le Moyne. . . sera tiré de l'oubli par ce volume. L'auteur s'attache à l'épopée que ce poète baroque consacra en 1658 à Saint Louis ou la Sainte Couronne reconquise. Frappé par la place qu'y tient l'héraldique, il retient celle-ci comme clé d'un intelligence nouvelle de l'ensemble de son œuvre. [. . .] Le P. Le Moyne n'est pas seulement ramené en pleine lumière. Yvan Loskoutoff projette à l'entour un éclairage nouveau sur l'humanisme baroque à son couchant".

LE NOTRE

LESAGE

LE VAU

L'HERITIER

LONGEPIERRE

LOUIS XIII

LOUIS XIV

ASSAF, FRANCIS. La Mort du roi: Une thanatographie de Louis XIV. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag/Biblio 17, 1999.

Review: R. Racevskis in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 111–112: Book examines discourses surrounding the death of the king with respect to "the writing of history, to the conception that France constructed for itself of Louis XIV's reign, and to the prevailing definitions of kingship." Includes information on Medieval and Renaissance conceptions of the sovereign's body, as well as seventeenth-century additions to older ideas. The second part of the book points up fundamental resemblances between the writing of history and the oraison funèbre, which the author then goes on to adumbrate. Reviewer singles out for praise the chapter on the popular songs, critical of the king, that circulated after his death: "The author's ability to bring to light this kind of little-known commentary... provides new insights on the Sun King's reign and makes for fascinating reading."

CHRISTOUT, MARIE-FRANÇOISE. "Louis XIV et le ballet de cour ou le plus illustres danseurs (1651–1670)." RHT 215.3 (2002), 153–178.

This article details, along with many illustrations, Louis XIV's many appearances in the court ballets. Christout notes his growing interest and influence on the form and places the king's presence within a historical framework, and argues that his diverse artistic choices reveal a "profound" imagination that would eventually disappear behind impassive pride.

LOUISE DU NEANT

LULLY

LUPPE DU GARRANE

PETIET, CLAUDE, ed. Jean-Bertrand de Luppé du Garrané, Mémoires d'un chevalier de Malte au XVIIe siècle suivi des Mémoires de son neveu Jean-Bertrand de Larrocan d'Aiguebère. Paris: Paris-Méditerranée, 2001.

Review: B. Fonck in RHEF 88.220 (2002), 260–261. "Cette réédition, qui s'adresse à un large public, a le grand mérite de livrer, grâce à des récits riches d'enseignements tant institutionnels que techniques et géographiques, le quotidien de la vie sur les galères, et de permettre de mieux comprendre, à travers deux destins de chevaliers, le rôle dévolu à l'ordre de Malte dans les enjeux politiques, militaires et économiques de la Méditerranée du XVIIe siècle".

MAGNON

MAIRET

RIFFAUD, ALAIN. "Deux aventures éditoriales: Chryséide et Arimand de Mairet (1630), Cléagénor et Doristée de Rotrou (1634–1635). PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 9–27.

Examines the publication history of the two plays, and the light it throws on editorial practices and printing methods.

MALEBRANCHE

MALHERBE

MANCINI, HORTENSE

MANCINI, MARIE

MARGUERITE DE VALOIS

MARIE DE L'INCARNATION

MARIE DE MEDICIS

MARIE-THERESE

MARQUETS, ANNE DE

GANIM, RUSSELL. "Variations on the Virgin: Anne de Marquets's Depiction of Mary in the Sonets Spirituels." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 407–417.

Compares the representation of the Virgin Mary in de Marquets's Sonets Spirituels to that of Gabrielle de Coignard and Jean de La Ceppède. Ganim highlights the unconventional nature of the former's depiction of Mary as "a subjective, intellectual near-deity whose role occasionally borders on the messianic."

MAUPAS

MAZARIN

MENAGE

MENESTRIER

  • See Part II:  Zanger, A.
  • Part IV:  Vuilleumier Laurens, F.

MERSENNE

BUCCOLINI, CLAUDIO, ed. Marin Mersenne. L'usage de la saison. Coll. "Corpus des œuvres de philosophie en langue française." Paris: Fayard, 2002.

Review: J.-P. Cavaillé in RPFE 192.4 (2002), 457–459: "La publication de ce texte, paru en 1623, très rare (un seul exemplaire connu), est une fort bonne initiative. (...) Un texte intéressant à plus d'un titre (...), pour envisager les préalables des doctrines nouvelles des facultés qui vont bientôt fleurir autour de Mersenne (Descartes, Hobbes, Gassendi...), pour travailler sur la prégnance des métaphores politiques dans le discours anthropologique, etc. Enfin, une fois n'est pas coutume dans cette collection, il faut saluer la qualité philologique du travail, et l'exactitude typographique. On se prend alors à rêver d'une édition des mêmes textes, accompagnés de l'appareil critique sans lequel la plupart sont, disons-le, très difficilement lisibles et peu maniables."

MILLOT

PUTTERO, GIORGIA. "Documents inédits sur un traducteur de la première moitié du XVIIe siècle: Pierre Millot." SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 165–181.

Highly informative article with biographical details on Millot, material on the Collège de Bourg-en-Bresse, and on the "activité typographique" of the city during the 17th c. Thanks to this treatment and the critic's earlier article on literary and linguistic aspects (in press with Reinardus), we have a fuller picture of the work and context of this early modern translator of Aesop who was also a "rector des écoles." Reproduces several fascinating primary sources.

MISSON

MOLIERE

BOLT, RANJIT,trans. Molière. Tartuffe. Intro. byNicholas Dromgoogle London: Oberon, 2002.

Review: D. Shaw in MLR 98.2 (2002), 458–59: This translation into English octosyllabic rhyming couplets "keeps admirably close to the original and his version bristles with energy and wit." Reviewer notes that the introduction was destined for the theater-going public rather than Molière scholars and finds it "slightly disappointing" with "some questionable comments."

BRANTLEY, BEN. Performance review of Tartuffe. Dir. by Joe Dowling. Roundabout Theater. NYT (Jan 10 2003), B1, B4.

Praises Brian Bedford's "truly wondrous" portrayal of Orgon as much as, if not more than, Henry Goodman's "brilliantly canny" Tartuffe. The sets by John Lee Bailey give the 17th century setting "ravishingly detailed physical life." "More than just another attractively upholstered revival.

CROPPER, CORRY and STEWART FORBES. "Molière's Dom Juan: From Antiquity to Modernity." RomN 43 (2003), 199–207.

Authors use Benjamin's definition of the modern as a composite where the new and old are intermingled to reexamine idea of Dom Juan's modernity. Argue that Dom Juan rejects the recent past but uses the distant past to renegotiate the present. Dom Juan personifies extreme classical influence and exposes the hypocrisy of a Christian society that praises classicism.

DALLE, MATTHIEU. "De Molière à Marcel Bluwal: les formes baroques de Dom Juan." RHT 215.3 (2002), 179–92.

While this article focuses on a 1965 interpretation of Dom Juan, it offers a lengthy discussion of the baroque in general and its manifestations in Molière's play. The article will interest those studying Molière's reception during the twentieth century. Bluwal's direction focuses our attention on the baroque "existential anguish" and the "course vers la mort d'un être tourmenté."

DECKER-LALANDE, ROXANNE. Intruders in the Play World: The Dynamics of Gender in Molière's Comedies. London: Associated University Presses, 1996.

Review: N. Peacock in FS 57.1 (2003). This double review refers also to Constant Venesoen's book, Quand Jean-Baptiste joue du Molière (see "Venesoen" below). According to the reviewer, both of these psychoanalytical approaches seek to distance themselves from Charles Mauron's Oedipal readings of Molière. Venesoen's work concentrates on the playwright's psyche in his "self-therapeutic attempts to come to terms with his own amourous. . . situations," as well as "vengeance and paranoia." The whole is hampered by too much hypothesis and "lack of hard evidence," according to the reviewer. Lalande's work is seen much more positively. The reviewer calls it an "eclectic" gender-based study that also "provides interesting comments on areas beyond its immediate scope" and appreciates that "[f]emale roles are studied not in isolation but in the interplay between the sexes."

DEJEAN, JOAN. "The Work of Forgetting: Commerce, Sexuality, Censorship, and Molière's Le Festin de Pierre." CritI 29 (2002), 53–80:

Argues that state censorship of Dom Juan reacted to the play's portrayal of "mercantilism as winning out over both traditional religious values and the newly important sins of the flesh," a view which contradicted the new economic order endorsed by Louis XIV and Colbert. Suggests that France participated in a 'work of forgetting' in long accepting censored editions and rewritings of the play, failing to bring forward the 1683 Amsterdam edition.

DUCHENE, ROGER. Molière. Paris: Fayard, 1998.

Review: N. Peacock in FS 57.1 (2003). In this very positive review, Duchêne is praised for not having fallen into the interpretive traps of too many of his predecessors, for the light he sheds on some of Molière's familial influences, and for his reevaluation of the playwright's targets. The reviewer praises Duchêne's breadth of knowledge of seventeenth-century historical, social and literary history that is put to use here. "[U]ne documentation précieuse pour les amateurs de théâtre de cette époque et un ouvrage de référence pour les moliéristes."

FERNEY, FREDERIC. Performance review of L'Avare. Dir. Daniel Benoin. Théâtre Silvia-Monfort. Le Point 1586 (Feb 7 2003), 111.

"Une vision presque onirique par endroits, servie par une distribution solide... On entrevoit quels monstres couvent dans le cerveau halluciné de Molière."

FERNEY, FREDERIC. Performance review of Monsieur de Pourceaugnac. Dir. Philippe Adrien. Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier. Le Point 1601 (May 23 2003), 126.

"Philippe Adrien extrait de la farce des trésors de perversité et de noirceur. . .. Un joyeux cauchemar."

GOODE, WILLIAM O. "From Revolt into Servitude: The Conflict Between Noble and King in Molière's Amphitryon." CdDS 8.2 (2003), 33–42.

Analyzes the play as a representation of the feudal nobleman's submission to the monarch.

GRIMM, JURGEN. Molière. Stuttgart: Metzler, 2002 (Sammlung Metzler, 212).

Review: C. Bourqui in PFSCL XXX (58), 271–273: Second edition of Grimm's Molière 《 revue et actualisée 》. Reviewer comments that it is 'la pertinence et la précision de l'information qui confèrent toute sa singularité au volume consacré à Molière. Tant la partie principale, consacrée à un parcours chronologique des comédies, que les chapitres introductifs ayant pour objet le contexte de création (sociologique, biographique et esthétique) donnent lieu à un exposé tenant compte de manière remarquablement équilibrée des diverses tendances actuelles de la recherche. Dans ce souci d'actualisation, l'auteur s'est d'ailleurs appliqué à refondre certains passages (au premier chef ceux concernant Les Précieuses ridicules et Les Femmes savantes) et en a subtilement amendé plusieurs autres en fonction des parutions marquantes des deux dernières décennies." Reviewer particularly appreciates the new updated bibliography which now contains over 500 titles, making it "le plus grand ensemble bibliographique consacré à Molière." The text itself resembles an "essai." "La conviction qu'on ne peut comprendre correctement l'œuvre de Molière qu'en la replaçant dans le contexte de l'époque, amène l'auteur à accorder une attention privilégiée aux questions historiques et sociologiques. L'interprétation qui en résulte. . . s'attache à décrire l'évolution de Molière à la lumière de ses rapports avec Louis XIV. [. . .] L'angle de vision adopté par Jürgen Grimm le conduit à souligner la dimension critique, sur le plan social et politique, qu'on peut déceler dans la comédie moliéresque."

HILGAR, MARIE-FRANCE. Onze mises en scènes parisiennes du théâtre de Molière, 1989–1994. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag/Biblio 17, 1997.

Review: D. Steinberger in CdDS 8.2 (2003), 113–115: "Summarizes and comments upon the critical reception of eleven productions of Molière's plays from the period 1989–1994." Author's own view tends towards the more conservative, eschewing, for instance, bawdiness. Reviewer feels that the best parts of the book are comparisons of versions of the same play, and regrets that the corpus is so temporally and geographically (i.e., Paris) limited; also finds puzzling and arbitrary the choice of critics cited. "An informative work," enlivened by "the author's candor and her evident love and enthusiasm for her subject."

HONG, RAN E. L'Impossible social selon Molière. Biblio 17, 135. Tübingen: Narr, 2002.

Review: W. D. Howarth in FS 57.4 (2003). Though Hong's work missteps in the beginning by getting off topic, it develops into and "interesting and persuasive study," in the reviewer's words. The most interesting and scholarly pertinent parts of the book are found in the study of laws, customs and mores found in the real world of the time. By establishing this background, the reviewer intimates, Molière's richness as a source for understanding seventeenth-century society is yet again revealed in this "pertinent research."

KNIGHT, EFRIN. "Anouilh et Molière." RHT 216.4 (2002), 331–46.

Analyzes the influence of Molière in Anouilh's works as seen in both the construction of the twentieth-century author's plays and in his characters individually. Knight reiterates and explains Anouilh's belief in the liberating effect of Molière in French theater history through numerous examples in both of the authors' productions. Anouilh, he posits, saw Molière as a master to be imitated, though obliquely.

LACHAUX-LEFEBVRE, DANY. Le Discours dans le spectacle en musique de 1661 à 1686: des comédies de divertissements de Molière aux tragédies lyriques de Quinault. Tübingen, Gunter Narr, 2000 (Biblio 17, no. 140).

MENDELSOHN, DANIEL. Molière, Corneille, Rumsfeld. NYT September 13, 2003.

In this humorous article, Mendelsohn debunks Dominique Labbé's work (Corneille dans l'ombre de Molière) by performing a similar statistical analysis on his own works and Donald Rumsfeld's public discourse. In his examination, Mendelsohn "proves" he is actually the author of the Defense Secretary's speeches: "The implications are plain: the same distinctive intellect is responsible for the rhetoric of both 'Rumsfeld' and 'Mendelsohn'."

NORMAN, LARRY. The Public Mirror: Molière and the Social Commerce of Depiction. Chicago: U of Chicago Press, 1999.

Review: M.-F. Hilgar in FR 76 (2002), 394–95. Argues that Molière's comedies served as mirrors in which audience members recognized themselves (with varying results, ranging from amusement to misrecognition to anger.) Presents Molière's awareness that he must "make the audience recognize the people of our time" as the catalyst for his provocative one-act theatrical experiments, as for his realistic depiction of salon culture in Le Misanthrope, said to set a precedent for later comedies of manners.
Review: N. Peacock in FS 57.1 (2003). In the reviewer's words, "Norman takes the social genesis of the comedies beyond paradigms of audience collaboration. . . to include the audience's role as author [. . .] the notion of a conservative, even reactionary dramatist is challenged." The reviewer appreciates Norman's scrutiny of audience reaction and of Molière's responses to his critics. On the whole, Norman provides a "subtle, detailed analysis of a highly complex subjet" and is a "stimulating addition" to scholarship on Molière.

PINEAU, JOSEPH. Le Théâtre de Molière: une dynamique de la liberté. Paris: Minard, 2000 (coll. Situation, 54).

Review: J. Gaines in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2002), 285–287: "This elegantly written volume treats the entire Molière canon in chronological order from a very eclectic perspective. The dynamics mentioned in the title have to do with the theme of two contrasting but complementary notions of theatricality, one stemming from the tradition of the farce and the other from the more learned exigencies of high comedy and its attendant concerns of character development, plot articulation, and timely topicality. The emphasis on liberty in the title bespeaks the authors' study of an emergent ethic that rejects a wide range of rigidity and constraint both in the literary realm and beyond. However, Pineau does not fall into the all-too-common practice of interpreting Molière as an unmitigated crypto-Jacobin. On the contrary, he sensibly investigates the playwright's conservatism in many stylistic as well as social aspects of the plays, and takes pains to define his attitudes toward the Sun King. [. . .] From his discussion of Le Tartuffe on through the major comedies, Pineau develops a psychological frame of reference that he will apply to most of the great monomaniacs, that of a pervasive infantilism. The idea that these strongly sociopathic individuals reject the responsibilities of the adult universe in exchange for the illusory peace and order of an inner childhood works better with some protagonists than with others. [. . .] If Pineau is at his strongest with Mascarille, Sganarelle, and the monomaniacs, he is perhaps at his weakest with the comedy-ballets and some of the more serious later plays. [. . .] Pineau's book offers an excellent basis for discussion of both individual works and the entire canon, particularly for readers who may have a passing acquaintance with a couple of plays, but seek an overall perspective in which to judge them."

POLSKY, ZACHARY SAMUEL. Molière's Machines: Comedy, Narrative, and Politics. DAI 63/8 (2003), 2889.

Uses the Bergsonian concept of automatism to argue that "[t]he chaotic space of the Moliéresque stage can... be interpreted as a kind of backwards, upside-down funhouse mirror for the performance of absolutist monarchical power, and vice-versa."

RIGGS, LARRY. "Dom Juan in the Country: The Self-Fashioning Individual as Itinerant Fraud." CdDS 8.2 (2003), 43–53.

Looks at Molière's "authoritarian buffoons," of which Dom Juan is one, as representatives of an early modern shift in the nature of value, as economic individualism and autonomy displace traditional constraints.

SCOTT, VIRGINIA. Molière: A Theatrical Life. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Review: G. Smith in TJ 55 (2003), 373–74. Scott surrounds the character of Molière with in-depth cultural history of Paris. Considers plays as indicators of values and ideas. Part of her agenda is to recognize the libertine as well as the man of letters. Reviewer disappointed that there are only eleven illustrations and wishes there were more focus on the actors, but finds this a scholarly and accessible work.
Review: E. Woodrough in MLR 97.4 (2002), 965–67: "Scott takes almost as much interest in Molière mythology, which is the starting point for many of the episodes in the book, as in establishing the facts of the case. Her elegantly written 'Theatrical Life' is theatrical in the sense that it is more concerned than a number of other biographies with the plays. It is a theatrical life, too, because it gives space to so many of the most colourful and dramatic stories of what Molière did or may have done, in those rare moments when he was off stage and off duty." Palmer, Mongrédien, and Grimarest are the principal references for this renewal of the tradition of the Molière biography, "the first full-length life to be published in English for seventy years—replacing J. J. Palmer's Molière (1930), last reprinted in 1970." With the exception of Duchêne's Molière (Fayard, 1998), Scott's bibliography includes "perhaps deliberately" few post-1990 works.

SORMAN, RICHARD. Savoir et économie dans l'oeuvre de Molière. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2001.

Review: R. McBride in FS 57.2 (2003). In this study about characters in Molière "who look either for knowledge or economic profit. . . to make good their 'manque de complétude," the author uses psychoanalytical and more traditional analysis. Sorman provides some "excellent observations on the importance of the episodes involving young lovers," but the reviewer remains more skeptical about the homosexuality of précieuses and femmes savantes. Though this work exhibits some of the "danger of divorcing the study of Molière from. . . dramaturgical considerations," it remains "readable" and "at times illuminating."
Review: D. Shaw in MLR 98.1 (2003), 198–99: Thought-provoking study of the psychology of Moliéresque characters from a structuralist perspective, "but one sometimes feels that the plays are adapted to fit the theory, rather than the reverse." Impressive erudition of particular value to scholars of psychoanalytical and structural criticism.

TOBIN, RONALD W. "La fête gastronomique." Molière et la fête. Actes du colloque international de Pézenas, 7–8 juin 2001. Ed. J. Emelina. Pézenas, n.d.: 331–342.

Article presents various aspects of "le savoir gastronomique" in fashion in Molière's time, positing that Molière "met en scène des repas qui rappellent l'acte central et éminemment spectaculaire de la tradition occidentale, à savoir, la Cène," and confirming that La Varenne, author of Le Cuisinier françoys, was a significant source for Molière. Article then focuses on "le rapport entre la femme et la gastronomie. . . dans L'Ecole des femmes," since "Le monomane est impulsif et, pour la plupart d'entr'eux, l'objet de la consommation préféré, c'est la femme." Tobin concludes that Molière's women have in common the fact that "elles ne se nourrissent pas dans les comédies."

VENESOEN, CONSTANT. Quand Jean-Baptiste joue du Molière. Paris-Seattle-Tübingen. Papers on French Seventeenth Century Literature, 1996.

Review: N. Peacock in FS 57.1 (2003). This double review refers also to Roxanne Decker-Lalande's book, Intruders in the Play World (see "Decker," above). According to the reviewer, both of these psychoanalytical approaches seek to distance themselves from Charles Mauron's Oedipal readings of Molière. Venesoen's work concentrates on the playwright's psyche in his "self-therapeutic attempts to come to terms with his own amourous. . . situations," as well as "vengeance and paranoia." The whole is hampered by too much hypothesis and "lack of hard evidence," according to the reviewer.

WATERSON, KAROLYN. "Recensement de la population féminine des comédies de Molière." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 85–96.

Presents the 86 female characters who appear in Molière's comedies (with the exception of L'Impromptu de Versailles) from a sociological point of view, under the headings of age-group, socio-geographic provenance, social class, familial/marital status.

WEBER, BRUCE. Performance review of Don Juan. Dir. Bartlett Sher. Theater for a New Audience. NYT (Apr 9 2003), E6.

"More ambivalent and shrewd in its attitude toward the unprincipled Don Juan than it is condemning"; "It is in the acting that the moral complications of 'Don Juan' are best delineated," including Byron Jennings as the title character.

ZANGANEH, LILA AZAM. Not Molière! Ah, Nothing Is Sacred. Article. NYT September 6, 2003.

Zanganeh reports on the "scandale" created by Dominique Labbé's book Corneille dans l'ombre de Molière. Quotes from well-known critics such as Joan DeJean and Georges Forestier. Though the article clearly seeks to report on the social phenomenon of the debate, it nonetheless leans heavily toward a debunking of Labbé's statistics-based thesis.

MONTENAY, GEORGETTE DE

MONTESPAN

HILTON, LISA. Athénaïs: The Real Queen of France. London: Little, Brown, 2002.

Review: A. Gooden in TLS 5221 (April 25 2003), 26. Hilton has done a certain amount of homework about historical context, but says nothing new about her subject. Text studded with misquotations, mistranslations and misspellings of French words. The footnoting is inadequate, and the narrative too often sacrifices precision to titillation.

MONTPENSIER

MOTTEVILLE

MOUHY

MURAT

NERVEZE

MENIEL, BRUNO. "La disposition des Amours diverses d'Antoine de Nervèze. EF 38.3 (2002): 93–105.

Demonstrates that in the 1611 collection of his novels, the author orders them according not to chronology, but rather according to their ending, with those ending with marriage preceding those ending with religious vows. Suggests that this sequencing mirrors the spiritual evolution of the author in which he wishes to abandon writing secular texts.

NICOLE

OUDIN

PARE

BERRIOT-SALVADORE, EVELYNE. "《 Une recollection 》: la disposition des Œuvres d'Ambroise Paré." EF 38.3 (2002): 81–92.

Suggests that in the 1575 collected works of Paré, there exists a tension between the rational order necessary to define and describe surgical practices and the scientist's observations of "les causes et les effets des merveilles de la nature, dont le corps humain est le plus admirable des exemples."

PASCAL, BLAISE

BOITANO, JOHN F. The Polemics of Libertine Conversion in Pascal's Pensées: A Dialectics of Rational and Occult Libertine Beliefs. Tübingen: Gunter Narr (Biblio 17, no. 139).

BORD, ANDRE. La vie de Pascal. Paris: Beauchesne, 2000.

Review: M. Adam in RPFE 192.4 (2002), 443: "Alors que la plupart de ouvrages consacrés à Pascal partent de son oeuvre, c'est ici la vie qui est prise comme principe d'approche, pour retrouver un Pascal réel et donner un nouvel éclairage sur l'oeuvre elle-même. (...) Cette étude attentive de la vie de Pascal permet bien de situer les œuvres dans leur contexte historique, dans des problématiques existentielles, dans le cheminement de la vie spirituelle. C'est bien l'homme que l'on retrouve derrière l'oeuvre."

FERREYROLLES, GERARD, ed. Pascal. Pensées. Paris: Librairie Générale Française, 2000.

Review: E. R. Koch in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 266–269. Reviewer rehearses the textual challenges that any editor of Pascal faces before turning to the present edition, which he describes as "a very important and welcome contribution because of Ferreyrolles' cogent argument for according editorial priority to the second copy [of the manuscript], his evenhanded presentation of the état présent of Pascal studies, his detailed notes, and the extensive primary and critical bibliography." Furthermore "the annotations of this edition are extremely impressive and constitute an important guide to the reader".

FORCE, PIERRE. Géométrie, finesse, et premiers principes chez Pascal. Romance Quarterly 50.2 (2003), 121–30.

Explores Pascal's famed distinction between "l'esprit de géométrie" and "l'esprit de finesse," presenting the two not as polar opposites, but as related capacities which differ principally in terms of the scale with which each perceives its object of study. Also touches upon the role of feeling in judgment.

JONES, MATTHEW L. Three Errors about Indifference: Pascal on the Vacuum, Sociability, and Moral Freedom. Romance Quarterly 50.2 (2003), 99–119.

Brings forth Pascal's rejection of Jesuit claims concerning the existence of a natural order formed on the basis of all things' inclinations toward their "proper good," predispositions from which, however, man was said to be fancy-free in his moral choices. Jones presents Pascal as contesting both this natural order and this indifference, the latter's experiments and reflections having led him to opposite conclusions. Captivating and lucid.

MECHOULAN, ERIC. On Power: Theology and Sovereignty in Pascal's Pensées. Romance Quarterly 50.2 (2003), 85–98.

Probes Pascal's reflections on imagination as the force which creates binding social relations after central powers have established themselves. Aligns Pascal with Foucault's thinking on power.

NEMOIANU, VIRGIL MARTIN. Blaise Pascal on Skepticism and Order. DAI 63/6 (2002), 2271.

"[P]roposes to show the way in which Pascal's philosophy of mind—his conception of order and the relation of reason, the emotions, and the will to the self—which emerges from his skepticism, can be used to draw out his views on morality, despite the fragmentary state of the [Pensées]."

PUGH, ANTHONY R.. "The Order of Pascal's Pensées: A Continuing Debate". PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 89–111.

Argues in favor of the validity of the order recorded in the Table of headings in the two BN copies of the Pensées.

SUSINI, LAURENT. "La 《 vraie éloquence 》 en question dans les Pensées de Pascal." RHLF 103.1 (2003), 17–29.

Argues that real eloquence for Pascal is not exactly a matter of persuasion, but rather prepares the conditions for persuasion "par l'abêtissement dans l'humilité."

WETSEL, DAVID and CANOVAS, FREDERIC. Pascal / New Trends in Port-Royal Studies. Avec la collaboration de Philippe Sellier et Pierre Force. Actes de Tempe, t. I, 2001. Tübingen, G. Narr (Biblio 17, no. 143), 2002.

PASCAL, ETIENNE

PASCAL, JACQUELINE

LE GUERN, MICHEL. "Les lettres de Jacqueline Pascal." RHLF 103.2 (2003), 267–73.

An account of the 30 or so extant letters of Blaise Pascal's sister.

PASQUIER

PELLISSON

PERIER, MARGUERITE

PERRAULT

CULPIN, D. J, ed. Charles Perrault. Les Hommes illustres: Avec leurs portraits au naturel. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2003 (Biblio 17, no. 142). Notes, variants, bibliography, index; 535pp.

POISSON, JEAN-MARC. "Pour une approche interactive de l'enseignement des textes littéraires au niveau intermédiaire: Les Contes de Perrault." CdDS 8.2 (2003), 77–82.

Looks at how teachers can use the Contes as part of a pedagodical strategy encouraging rereading.

SAUPE, YVETTE. Les Contes de Perrault et la mythologie, rapprochements et influences. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag/Biblio 17, 1997.

Review: J. M. Zarucchi in CdDS 8.2 (2003: Author draws attention to the Contes' mythological sources. Study is organized thematically, and generally argues that Perrault's goal was to desacralize the mythological tradition. Reviewer feels that this aspect was not sufficiently proven, and that, though there are undeniably mythological resemblances and reappearing folkloric themes, it is less clear how this knowledge helps us appreciate Perrault's work. Finally, reviewer notes a number of bibliographic omissions, which end up limiting the book's scholarly contribution.

SAUPE, YVETTE, ed. Les Frères Perrault et Beaurain: Les Murs de Troye; ou, l'Origine du burlesque. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2001.

Review: D. F. Connon in FS 57.2 (2003). In this "satisfyingly thorough" edition of the first book of Les Murs de Troye, Saupé "gives a strong analysis of burlesque techniques within the text" and makes the Perrault Brother's debt to Scarron clear. Though the reviewer questions some of the modernizations of spelling, "the presentation. . .is punctilious" for this "helpful edition of an interesting text."

PIQUET, NICOLAS

PLUVINEL

POULLAIN DE LA BARRE

BOSLEY, VIVIEN. "A Voice for Women: Poullain de la Barre and the Philosophical Dialogue au féminin." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 125–136.

Examines the representation of the two female protagonists, Sophia and Eulalie, in Poullain's De l'Education des Dames (1674).

POUSSIN

HARRIS, ANN SUTHERLAND. "The Subject of Poussin's 'Landscape with a Woman Bathing' in Ottawa." Burlington 1201 (2003), 292–296.

Identifies the figures in this monumental Poussin landscape as Vertumnus and Pomona, who are being watched by a satyr. Connects these characters with themes of fertility and sterility present in Poussin's works and personal life.

PRECHAC

PREFONTAINE

PREVOST

PAVESIO, MONICA, ed. Jean Prévost. Hercule. Torino: Edizioni dell'Orso: 2001.

Review: S. Lardon in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 219–220: Appreciated for its serious qualities, the clarity of its introduction, presentation and notes, this edition of one of Prévost's texts is welcomed by Lardon who believes it should prove useful to scholars and students alike. Life and work of Prévost is illuminated, notes and bibliography are rich; Lardon's only reserve is the somewhat sketchy glossary.

PUGET DE LA SERRE

GUILLOT, CATHERINE. "Les illustrations du martyre de Sainte Catherine de Puget de La Serre: des images à référence scénique." In DSS no. 211 (2001): 307–322.

Review: C. Torelli in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 222: Judged a "preziossimo strumento", Guillot's article is a valuable contribution to our knowledge about the theatrical representation of a religious text of the period. Elucidates relations between space and characters, scenic space and dramatic space.

QUINAULT

NORMAN, BUFORD. Touched by the Graces: the Libretti of Philippe Quinault in the Context of French Classicism. Birmingham, AL: Summa, 2001.

Review: C. Batson in FR 76.6 (2003), 1239: Though the massive work concentrates on the libretti themselves, Norman contextualizes them within their historical and courtly frameworks. Includes discussion of Quinault's prologues and a run-through of basic notions such as dramatic and lyric classification, vraisemblance, and le merveilleux. "[R]emarkably straightforward;" "traditional" while also demonstrating "an awareness of feminist concerns."

RACINE

ARONS, WENDY. Performance review of Phèdre, directed by JoAnne Akalaitis. Trans Paul Schmidt. Court Theatre, Chicago. September 21, 2002. TJ 55 (2003), 323–25.

Akalaitis puts "post-modern spin on neo-classical stylization." Jenny Bacon as Phèdre "infuses the character with a blend of passion-induced psychosis and guilt-ridden neurosis."

BABY, HELENE and JEAN EMELINA, eds. Racine et la Méditerranée, Soleil et mer, Neptune et Apollon. Nice: Université de Nice-Sophia Antopolis, 1999.

Review: G. Jucquois in LR 55 (2001): 178–179: Pertinent essays embody a wide-range of perspectives:critical, historical, geographical, dramatic, poetic, religious and pedagogical.

BATTESTI, JEAN-PIERRE and JEAN-CHARLES CHAUVET. Tout Racine. Paris: Laurousse, 1999.

Review: G. Jucquois in LR 55 (2001): 178–179: In the context of a review of Baby and Emelina's edited volume Racine et la Méditerranée, Jucquois notes that the thématiques of the volume are surprisingly not found in Battesti and Chauvet's dictionary. For Jucquois this simply points to the complexity of disciplines and the impossibility of exhaustiveness. The dictionary includes an interesting iconographic dossier and analyses the "mythe racinien" in its various embodiments.

BLANC, ANDRE. Racine. Trois siècles de théâtre. Paris: Fayard, 2003.

Review: M. Slater in TLS 5233 (July 18 2003), 27. A "valuable addition to the Racine canon." Blanc tells Racine's life in exhaustive detail. Has same meticulousness when treating plays and their sources and when providing brief analyses. Final section treats the fate of Racine's theatre from his death to present. Includes accounts of stage productions and of critical appreciation. Useful material for academics and for theatre directors.

BRABANT, ROGER. "Gloire et ironie circonstancielle dans la Phèdre de Racine." RevR 37.1 (2002), 67–86:

Etude en deux volets qui traite de la réception de la pièce et de l'interprétation du personnage principal: "On ne peut donc que s'étonner de ce qu'une tragédie sur laquelle l'obsession de la gloire pèse une fois de plus de tout son poids, et qui puise en outre l'essentiel de son pathétique dans la haute fréquence de l'ironie circonstancielle, ait pu passer pour une oeuvre brillant avant tout par l'exaltation de la vertu."

CALDICOTT, EDRIC & DERVAL CONROY, eds. Racine: The Power and the Pleasure. Dublin: University College Dublin Press, 2001.

Review: V. Desnain in MLR 98.2 (2003), 459–60: "This collection is the product of the conference organized in Dublin for the tercentenary of Racine's death. Thematically, the emphasis is on stage representation; within this, four chapters. . . deal specifically with gender and three focus on music. In this the collection reflects recent trends in seventeenth-century French theatre studies."

CODY, GABRIEL. Performance review of "To You, The Birdie" (Phèdre), directed by Elisabeth Le Compte. Trans. Paul Schmidt. The Wooster Group, St. Ann's Warehouse, Brooklyn, NY, March 23, 2002. TJ 55 (2003), 173.

A futuristic production. "Le Compte and her company indict the ideological underpinnings of high tragedy by brilliantly inveighing against the histrionics of privileged and personal suffering."

CRONK, NICHOLAS. "Vénus tout entière." TLS 5212 (Feb 21 2003) 17.

Letter in which Cronk comments on the original spelling of this verse from Phèdre and notes that it deliberately echoes Horace (Odes I.19.9–10).

FERNEY, FREDERIC. Performance review of Esther. Dir. Alain Zaepffel. Comédie-Française. Le Point 1604 (Jun 13 2003), 126.

"Il y a dans ce spectacle des lueurs de vitrail, toute l'austère et sublime harmonie d'un tableau de Philippe de Champaigne. On est d'abord étonné, puis séduit par cette alliance reconquise entre la musique et la voix, la parole et le chant."

FERNEY, FREDERIC. Performance review of Phèdre. Dir. Patrice Chéreau. Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe. Le Point 1586 (Feb 7 2003), 110.

"Chéreau habite tout l'espace où les comédiens si loin et si proches de nous semblent arrachés au monde des vivants. Hormis les costumes ostensiblement décalés, tout est beau, tout est miraculeusement exaucé, d'une parole pure, sèche, inouïe."

LE ROUX, MONIQUE. Performance reviews of Andromaque, directed by Jean-Louis Martinelli, Théâtre de Nanterre Amandiers, until April 6, 2003, and Phèdre, directed by Patrice Chéreau, Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe aux ateliers Berthier, until April 20, 2003. QL 850 (du 16 au 31 mars 2003), 23–24.

Reviewer observes much influence by Roland Barthes on Martinelli in his emphasis on "diction" over "interpretation" as well as in the stage design ("Cette 'Anti-Chambre' est bien 'l'espace du langage' analysé par Barthes. . ."). Reviewer says that in contrast, Chéreau places more importance on interpretation "à sa manière totalement singulière." Reviewer especially admires the performance by Dominique Blanc in the role of Phèdre ("Cette très grande comedienne porte 'toutes les contradictions du désir' voulues par son metteur en scène avec un pouvoir de métamorphose, une capacité d'émotion rares").

MARTIN, ISABELLE and ELBAZ, ROBERT, eds. Jean Racine et l'Orient. Actes d'un colloque international tenu à l'Université de Haïfa, 14–16 avril, 1999. Tübingen, G. Narr (Biblio 17, no.148), 2003.

Articles sur les différentes pièces.

MERA, BRIGITTE. "Racine et Shakespeare." RDM (mars 2003), 173–76.

Article consacré à la version de Phèdre montée par Patrice Chéreau aux Ateliers Berthier. Mera loue la distribution (Doninique Blanc en Phèdre; Eric Huf en Hippolyte; Michel Duchaussoy en Théramène; Christiane Cohendy en Oenone) et la finesse du jeu, mais n'apprécie guère les "costumes absolument hideux", et trouve la suppression des quatre derniers vers de Thésée difficilement acceptable: ce qui "lui ôte en effet toute possibilité d'expier sa faute en reversant sur Aricie un amour filial bien mal employé, il est vrai."

MIERNOWSKI, JAN. Le plaisir de la tragédie et la haine de soi: Le cas de La Thébaïde de Racine. Poétique 134 (2003), 207–21.

Illustrates ferocious hate which approaches love in Racine's early work, and which in the case of mirrored twin characters, becomes a 'haine de soi.' Miernowski presents Senault's 1641 "Du bon usage de la haine," as well as subtle commentary from La Rochefoucauld, which the author aligns with the ethos of the Thébaïde. Suggests that audience members, in watching scenes of the twins' 'haine de soi,' find a parallel with their own spectatorship as they both despise and identify with the characters.

NANCY, CLAIRE. Iphigénie, d'Euripide à Racine. Une réécriture. Poétique 129 (2002), 33–50.

Examines Iphigénie as Racine's first truly Greek-style play, written with a visible grounding in Aristotle's Poetics, yet diverging from Euripides in making its tragedy one of passion and purgation rather than action.

NIDERST, ALAIN. Le Travail de Racine: essai sur la composition des tragédies de Racine. Saint-Pierre-du-Mont: Eurédit, 2001.

Review: R. Tobin in PFSCL XXX (58), 280–282. "This is the kind of book that only a veteran scholar could write". Reviewer sees Niderst as "endeavoring to reunite the elements that form a genetic picture of Racine at work." Indicates the inclusion of "enlightening comparisons between Racine and his predecessors" in addition to "the most extensive development yet of Racine's possible debt to the novelists and poets of his age," unsurprising given Niderst's "expertise in Corneille and his contemporaries" and the fact that he was also a novel specialist. "What the reader may not be prepared for is Niderst's interdisciplinary foray into contemporary painting as a possible inspiration for Racine. [. . .] Given the place of this book in Niderst's career, it is inevitable that it reveal more personal positions and tastes than earlier works. [. . .] In fact it is both a commentary on innumerable Racinian texts and a dialogue with Racine, as Niderst seeks to unlock the secrets of Racine's art as he plans one play after another to form a view of the origins of modernity. [. . .] While Le Travail de Racine is exceedingly rich, one can still find debatable practices and conclusions. Structurally, Niderst follows the classical principle of Repetitio est mater studiorum perhaps too faithfully, and the book is marred by an unusual number of typographical errors." Reviewer indicates a number of points with which he disagrees; then concludes "But there is little point to such cavils when the book is informed by insights that inspire wisdom from the beginning to. . . the end."

RACEVSKIS, ROLAND. "Subjective Dispersion in Iphgénie or the Unbearable Fullness of Being." FrF 27.2 (2002), 13–27.

Close reading and careful attentiveness to language characterize Racevskis's penetrating examination of this "drama of anticipation in excess" (13). Thus in the section "Wandering in the Dark" (14–18), the strange compound verb "semblent cacher l'entrée" is found to be "pregnant with the overdetermination of these woods as an in between space of confusion, a temporary obstacle" (18). Similar attention to linguistic, poetic and rhetorical elements illustrates Racevskis's section "Full to Overflowing" (18–22); even a comma is found to "denote Arcas's moment of decision" (21). "Selves in Dispersion" (22–26) is illuminated by discoveries of doubling (description and linguistic elements) which "represents in verse form a distended subjectivity" (22–23) and by analysis of alliteration revelatory of a "dispersion of self through blood" (23). Appropriately referring the reader to Montaigne's "Nos affections s'emportent au-delà de nous," Racevskis concludes that "Iphigénie is the dramatic realization, in the age of French classicism of this universal predicament. This interested reader would hope for a future article by Racevskis which would flesh out the highly suggestive last phrase to the effect that the "theatrical pose" struck by "Agamemnon, his family and his emerging nation," is "both unique and wholly characteristic of Racine's highest art" (26).

REISS, TIMOTHY. "Andromaque and the Search for Unique Sovereignty." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.23–52.

ROHOU, JEAN. Avez-vous lu Racine? Mise au point polémique. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2000.

Review: A. M. Mazziotti in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 226: Praiseworthy in particular for its "dense treatment" of love and its manifestations in Racine (ch. 12). Attentive to the nature and function of Racine's tragedies, underscores their violent passions and their Augustinian "schema antropologico," dialoguing with Sellier. Polemical in tone as indeed the title indicates, Rohou's work takes on a number of 20th c. interpretations, notably Barthes's in the last chapter.

WYGANT, AMY. Towards a Cultural Philology. Phèdre and the Construction of "Racine." Oxford: Legenda, 1999.

Review: n.a. in FMLS 38 (2002): 360: Praiseworthy for its wit and pluridisciplinary approach, Wygant's volume will be especially valuable for scholars of cultural identity. Includes with varying success, treatments of philology, music, poetry, design, death, art (Rubens's Death of Hippolytus and Le Nôtre's Labyrinthe at Versailles), the Sublime.

REGNIER-DESMARAIS

RENOUARD

RETZ

BERTIERE, SIMONE. Bibliographie des écrivains français: Le Cardinal de Retz. Paris: Mémini, 2000.

Review: Y. Le Bozec in DSS 220 (2003), 556–557: The reviewer indicates that Bertière here renders an indispensable bibliography of scholarly works and documentary evidence on the life and influence of the Cardinal.

RICHELET

RICHELIEU

PARROTT, DAVID. Richelieu's Army: War, Government and Society in France, 1624–1642. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001.

Review: T. Worcester in SCN 60 (2002) 278–281: Although the reviewer criticizes this book for its unwieldy length and a certain lack of socio-historical interpretation, Worcester, nevertheless, finds it to be an interesting re-interpretation of the scope and reach of Richelieu's power. "Parrott does an excellent job of demonstrating the pragmatic and reactive nature of Richelieu's military policies." Central to Parrott's argument is the notion that "the Cardinal did not carry out—at least in the military sphere—a master plan that achieved centralization of power and subordination of unruly elites". The reviewer draws the following conclusion from Parrott's work: "if France ultimately emerged from the Thirty Years War in a powerful position, it must have been due to factors other than a brilliant Richelieu at the helm."

WOLLENBERG, JÖRG. "Richelieu et le système européen de sécurité collective. La bibliothèque du Cardinal comme centre intellectuel d'une nouvelle politique." In DSS no. 210 (2001): 99–112.

Review: A. Arrigoni in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 219: Pertinent analyses convey the importance of theoretical elaboration for Richelieu's significant and modern reflections on European peace and security.

RIVAROL

MATYASZEWSKI, PAWEL. La pensée politique d'Antoine de Rivarol. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe Ktaolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 1997.

Review: G. Jacques in LR 55 (2001): 146–147: Although Matyaszewski focuses his attention on an 18th c. author, in particular on Rivarol's thought and anti-revolutionary doctrine, the ground-breaking volume will be of interest to 17th c. scholars who study transitions. For example, Matyaszewski demonstrates that Rivarol remains faithful to the thought of Bayle as regard the "indépendance de la morale vis-à-vis de la religion" (Jacques 147). Praised for its originality and richness.

ROSSET

ROTROU

D'OREYE DE LANTREMANGE, HELENE M. La représentation de la gloire féminine dans la tragédie française de la première moitié du XVIIème siècle: 'Crisante' de Jean Rotrou et 'La Mariane' de François de Tristan L'Hermite. DAI 63/12 (2003), 4330.

Examines "the way in which the (masculine) dramatic text constructs, or allows the spectator to construct, the representation of feminine glory, especially through the phenomenon of double theatrical communication."

FORESTIER, GEORGES, ed. Jean Rotrou. Théâtre complet, I et II. Paris: Société des textes français modernes, 1998 & 1999.

Review: A. Soare in DSS 218 (2003), 169–171: Here we have the first two books of an ambitious multi-volume project to be completed over 15 years. This much anticipated collection offers extensive introductory essays, detailed and excellent annotation and a generally faithful reproduction of the original texts followed in each volume by superb glossaries. Soare questions some editorial choices on a case-by-case basis as well as certain critical claims made in some of the introductory/explanatory texts, but any uneven aspects of the work seem outweighed by the importance of this initial offering towards the first complete works of Rotrou since that produced by Viollet-le-Duc.

RIFFAUD, ALAIN. "Deux aventures éditoriales: Chryséide et Arimand de Mairet (1630), Cléagénor et Doristée de Rotrou (1634–1635). PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 9–27.

Examines the publication history of the two plays, and the light it throws on editorial practices and printing methods.

SCHMIESING, ANN. "Abdication, Accession, and Dilemma in Lessing's Philotas and Rotrou's Venceslas (1647). GRM, 53.1 (2003), 41–52.

Article "uses the theme of abdication to yield insight into Lessing's dismissal not only of martydom and obsessive patriotism, but also of Baroque views on accession and worthiness to rule."

SAINT-AMANT

BIRBERICK, ANNE. "Drink, Eat, and Write: Saint-Amant's Gastronomic Discourse." The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin. Eds. Anne Birberick and Russell Ganim. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2002, pp.141–162.

SAINT-CYRAN

SAINT-EVREMOND

SAINT-EVREMOND, CHARLES. A Voice from Exile: Newly discovered letters to Madame de Gouville and the Abbé de Hautefeuille (1697–1703). Ed. Denys Potts. Oxford: Legenda, 2002.

Review: P. France in TLS 5196 (Nov 1 2002). Useful complement to the letters published thirty years ago by René Tournois. Saint-Evrémond appears as Epicurean concerned with the money needed to maintain his life-style. "Most of the space is given to financial details of a Balzacian kind, but in between there come flashes of the wit and man-about-town, nostalgic moments, thoughts about literature, reflections on age."

SAINT-REAL

SAINT-SIMON

SANDRAS

SARASIN

SCARRON

BERREGARD, SANDRINE. "Les animaux dans trois œuvres de Scarron: Jodelet ou le maître-valet, Don Japhet d'Arménie et le Roman comique." PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 113–130.

Article examines "les principales valeurs que Scarron semble attacher aux diverses catégories d'animaux représentées." Highlights how representation of animals varies depending on genre.

SCUDERY, GEORGES DE

KUINZENGA, DONNA. "Ecriture à la mode/modes de réécriture: Les Femmes illustres de Madeleine et Georges de Scudéry." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 151–163.

Examines how the Scudéry innovate in their treatment of the six heroines taken from Ovid's Héroïdes.

SPICA, ANNE-ELISABETH, Savoir peindre en littérature. La description dans le roman au XVIIe siècle: Georges et Madeleine de Scudéry. Paris: Champion, 2002 (Lumière classique, 45).

Review: A. Niderst in PFSCL XXX 59 (2003), 572–573. "Inspirée par les travaux de Marc Fumaroli, l'étude d'Anne-Elisabeth Spica prend sa place dans toutes ces analyses modernes qui situent la littérature dans le cadre de la rhétorique. A ses yeux 《 la description fictionnelle au XVIIe siècle est manifestement inscrite dans la filiation d'un texte antique, les Images de Philostrate 》 (p. l0) traduites par Blaise de Vigenère. [. . .] Après une très longue et très savante première partie, qui contient au fond toute une histoire de la rhétorique,. . . nous en venons au problème précis annoncé par le titre: 《 Que feindre, c'est peindre 》. Le roman émane de l'épopée, et les descriptions romanesques des descriptions épiques. Georges et Madeleine de Scudéry justifient leurs ecphrasis, l'un dans la préface d'Ibrahim et dans l'avis au lecteur d'Almahide, l'autre dans l'ouverture de La Promenade de Versailles. Anne-Elisabeth Spica rapproche fort judicieusement les descriptions romanesques des arts—architecture, sculpture, peinture. Ainsi en vient-elle à étudier 《 la poétique de la couleur 》 et à nous proposer 《 les histoires des peintres 》 et 《 les peintures d'historiettes 》. [. . .] Dans la troisième partie, 《 Tableaux d'un discours amoureux 》, ce sont les sentiments et les actions des personnages, qui sont vus à la lumière de la rhétorique. [. . .] Ainsi le savant ouvrage d'Anne-Elisabeth Spica aurait gagné à intégrer le réalisme (ainsi d'ailleurs que le subjectivisme auquel les romanciers cèdent enfin) et à montrer que la rhétorique et le moralisme ne sont souvent conservés que comme prétextes. Enfin que l'art moderne naît dans cet effort pour faire craquer les moules antiques et s'approcher de ce qu'on peut appeler 《 la vérité 》".

SCUDERY, MADELEINE DE

ARTAMENE.

Project by research team at U. Neuchâtel, to "redonner une chance" au Grand Cyrus, the longest French novel. On-line text in collaboration with ARTFL, documentation, iconography. Subsidized by Swiss FNRS. Web: http://www.artamene.org/. Contact also V. Schröder at <volkers@PRINCETON.EDU>.

BIANCARDI, ELISA. "De Madeleine de Scudéry à Madame d'Aulnoy: Esthétique galante et merveilleux." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.231–240.

Studies the way in which Scudéry "s'est. . . amusée à présenter dans son œuvre narrative des lieux, des spectacles, des objets souvent qualifiés 《 d'enchantés 》, à décrire des effets d'illusion apparemment magique, à provoquer en somme avec plaisir la stupeur et le dépaysement émerveillé de ses lecteurs. Examines the influence of Scudéry on d'Aulnoy, particularly in the "expression d'une sensibilité vénusienne et d'une thématique qui se retrouveront, reprises et renforcées, avant tout" in d'Aulnoy, and compares Scudéry's influence to that of La Fontaine.

CARLIN, CLAIRE. "Préciosité et théologie: l'amour conjugal dans Clélie et dans quelques traités catholiques sur le mariage." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.141–155.

An exploration of l'imaginaire nuptial in the discourse of the Précieux, in particular in the context of Clélie. Claire Carlin notes that "Madeleine de Scudéry étudie le mariage dans un contexte en grande partie établi par les théologiens; les mêmes préoccupations sous-tendent la discussion du mariage chez notre auteur et chez les religieux." Includes examination of topics such as marriage-as-prison; spousal faults; hypocrisy; tyranny and jealousy; power relations; as well as tendre amitié in marriage. Carlin concludes, "Dans les traités théologiques comme dans la Clélie, le contentement conjugal est une récompense réservée à ceux qui œuvrent pour le gagner."

CHATELAIN, MARIE-CLAIRE. "L'Héroïde chez Mademoiselle de Scudéry." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.41–57.

Studies Les Femmes illustres as an Ovidian paraphrase of the Héroïdes and the way in which Ovid's writings influence Scudéry's novels, particularly in discourses on love and passion.

DENIS, DELPHINE & ANNE-ELISABETH SPICA. "Préface." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp. 11–25.

Introduction to the Acta from the 2000 Scudéry Conference in Paris, including brief summaries of each of the articles in the volume.

GEVREY, FRANÇOISE. "Marivaux et Madeleine de Scudéry." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.279–292.

Examines the relationship between Scudéry and les précieux on the one hand, and Marivaux, "pour illustrer l'élaboration d'une poétique moderne qui transgresse le modèle laissé par la romancière." Cites Scudéry's influence in terms of "la poétique," "la topique romanesque" and "l'exemplarité des personnages," as well as Marivaux's imitation of Scudéry's péripéties," his usage of "les périodiques" (occasional characters who upset the rhythm of a piece), conversations, and the inclusion of the reader in the text.

GIORGI, GIORGETTO. "Tradition et innovation dans la poétique du roman de Madeleine de Scudéry." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp. 29–40.

Details "la poétique du genre romanesque qu'a élaborée Madeleine de Scudéry" with reference to treatises by Giraldi and Pigna, concluding that "les réflexions de. . . Scudéry sur le roman. . . constituent la première et, au fond, la seule poétique vraiment importante du roman héroïque, c'est-à-dire d'un sous-genre-narratif qui s'inspire des épopées d'Homère et de Virgile et s'oppose aux récits de chevalerie."

GOULET, ANNE-MADELEINE. "Les divertissements musicaux du Samedi." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.203–216.

Article "se propose d'ouvrir quelques pistes de réflexion issues d'une comparaison entre les chansons attribuées à la poétesse par Fr. Lachèvre et figurant dans des recueils collectifs du temps, les textes d'airs insérés dans les romans et les nouvelles, et une collection musicale d'airs sérieux publiée entre 1658 et 1694 chez l'éditeur Ballard à Paris, les Livres d'airs de différents auteurs." Concludes with remarks on "les relations complices qui durent unir la poétesse et ses musiciens."

GRANDE, NATHALIE, ed. Madeleine de Scudéry. Mathilde. Paris: Champion, 2002 (Sources classiques, 38).

Review: M.-A. Thirard in PFSCL XXX (58), 269–271. Reviewer indicates how Grande's fifty-page introduction highlights the 'politically incorrect' nature of the nouvelle for the period."La dédicace de la préface à la gloire de Monsieur, frère du roi, la description hyperbolique du château de Saint-Cloud qui pouvait être perçue comme une concurrence de Versailles, le personnage du roi dans la nouvelle même décrit comme tyrannique, tout cela pouvait déplaire à Louis XIV. [. . .] La préface de Nathalie Grande a donc le mérite de situer l'œuvre dans un contexte littéraire, historique et politique précis. . .. [Elle] a aussi le mérite de proposer un certain nombre de clés de lecture qui permettent, même à un non-initié, de bien comprendre cette nouvelle en la situant dans l'ensemble des problèmes que pose l'évolution du romanesque au XVIIe siècle. [. . .] Les notes abondantes et fort documentées tant sur le plan historique que sur le plan littéraire qui accompagnent le texte facilitent aussi la réception de l'œuvre et la bibliographie finale enrichit encore la présentation de l'ensemble."

GRANDE, NATHALIE. "Une Scudéry fantastique: Das Fräulein von Scudery d'E.T.A. Hoffmann et ses adaptations pour la scène." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.293–306.

Elaborates upon Scudéry's "notoriety" in Germany thanks to Hoffmann's celebrated fantastic novella Das Fräulein von Scuderi and its multiple mises-en-scène and adaptations in the 19th century. Concludes, "il n'empêche que ces enfants plus ou moins illégitimes assuraient la transmission d'une mémoire, à laquelle la France était, à quelques érudits près, beaucoup plus infidèle." Scudéry is, ultimately, a "légende à écrire."

JONES DAY, SHIRLEY. "Madeleine de Scudéry et le roman féminin." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.269–277.

A detailed study of Le Grand Cyrus and La Princesse de Clèves, with particular attention to the couple Cyrus/Mandane ("homme sensible/femme virile"); the secondary narratives, and the récits mondains. Posits that "[c]'est surtout par son aspect 《 sensible 》 que Le Grand Cyrus se rapproche du chef d'êœuvre de Mme de Lafayette."

KAPP, VOLKER. "La Fortune de Madeleine de Scudéry en Allemagne." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.219–229.

Calling her "une des vedettes de la littérature du siècle de Louis XIV" in Germany, Kapp proposes that "Mademoiselle de Scudéry incarne pour les allemands l'urbanite; elle est recommandée comme institutrice des bonnes manières." Discusses her correspondence with Sibylla Ursula, duchesse de Braunschweig-Lünebur, and with Leibniz. Compares her reception in Germany to that of Madame de Lafayette. Places into context of the Thirty-Years War. Comments various translations of Scudéry into German, as well as Scudéry's place in recent literary criticism coming out of Germany.

KLEE, WANDA G. & SABINE KOLOCH. "Conversation avec Susanne Weirich. 《 Elle ne perd pas le nord 》: Inscrire un conte dans la Carte de Tendre." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.307–315.

An interview with the German artist Susanne Weirich regarding her text and slide montage entitled, "Elle ne perd pas le nord" and for which the Carte de Tendre serves as the narrative foundation.

KLEE, WANDA G. & SABINE KOLOCH. "Peut-on écrire en allemand? Madeleine de Scudéry et Johann Christophn Wagenseil, Un entretien sur la langue allemande." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.105–120.

Studies Wagenseil's 1697 account of his conversation with Scudéry on the topic of the German language (which took place in 1665), in which, whereas Wagenseil dominates in sheer quantity of speech, Scudéry contributes more significantly in terms of coherence of discussion. Ultimately, in this account, "Scudéry. . . représente la supériorité intellectuelle de la France."

KROLL, RENATE. "Poésie précieuse ou poésie des précieuses? Questions de genre et de gender." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.165–177.

Presents Scudéry "dans son engagement contradictoire en tant qu'auteur d'une œuvre lyrique sur l'amour, panégyrique, d'une poésie de salon et de poèmes de circonstance." Reexamines the lyric genres associated with préciosité, offering a new classification entitled poésie des Précieuses as distinct from the poetry of male poets of this group.

KUIZENGA, DONNA. "Ecriture à la mode/modes de réécriture: Les Femmes illustres de Madeleine et Georges de Scudéry." La Femme au XVIIe siècle. Actes du colloque de Vancouver, University of British Columbia. Ed. R. Hodgson. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (Biblio 17), 2002, 151–163.

Examines how the Scudéry innovate in their treatment of the six heroines taken from Ovid's Héroïdes.

LALLEMAND, MARIE-GABRIELLE. "La moraliste et la romancière: Etude des trois dernières nouvelles de Mademoiselle de Scudéry." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.79–91.

Study of the "Histoire de Bélinde," the "Histoire de Mélinte," and the "Histoire du Prince Ariamène" which concludes, "Ce qui caractérise ces trois dernières nouvelles et les distingue du reste des récits scudériens, c'est qu'elles refusent d'entériner l'idéal héroïque et galant. . . pour proposer une vision du monde plus vraisemblable en ces années 1680–1690." This study of the failures found in these texts demonstrates that Scudéry benefits from her own distance from her first writings in order to question their ideological foundation in her final nouvelles.

MAITRE, MYRIAM. "Sapho, Reine de Tendre: Entre monarchie absolue et royauté littéraire." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.179–193.

Examines "les images [du] royaume [de Tendre] et le sens de cette figuration de soi en souveraine," and in particular, the "image littéraire de la souveraineté politique d'une part, figuration de l'espace du particulier d'autre part." Concludes that, "le royaume de Tendre, est un Etat moderne, où s'expérimentent et se réfléchissent la lente scission du public et du particulier, et la différenciation plus lente encore de leurs valeurs et de leurs autorités."

MESNARD, JEAN. "Clôture. Mademoiselle de Scudéry telle qu'en elle-même." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.317–320.

Concluding remarks for the Scudéry conference in Paris in 2001, which points to the coherence of the papers given and suggests paths for future research, particularly in terms of Scudéry's culture, her humanism and her role as moralist, her political stance, and the extent to which her writings might be considered as part of a "collective" work.

MORLET-CHANTALAT, CHANTAL. "Pythagore et Sapho: Réincarnation galante d'un philosophe mythique." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.123–131.

Study examines the use of the figure of Pythagorus in Clélie, with particular attention paid to the characters Damo and Théano, and also to the roles of Herminius-Pellisson and Amilcar-Sarasin.

NEWMAN, KAREN, ed. and trans. The Story of Sapho: Madeleine de Scudéry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

NIDERST, ALAIN. "Pour une édition des Chroniques du Samedi." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.195–202.

Chronicles the history of the recent publication of the Chroniques du Samedi, with a presentation of the contributors to the collection and the circumstances underlying the writing of the letters therein. Analyzes the code that regulated the letter-writing as well as the galanterie which "frôle le burlesque" in the text and which consists "à se librer à un perpetuel badinage, qui n'exclut d'ailleurs ni la réflexion ni la tendresse." Cites the Chroniques as evidence of a "belle alliance. . . de politesse et de liberté, de mondanité et d'impertinence."

PELLEGRINI, ROSA GALLI. "Stratégies narratives dans Ibrahim ou l'Illustre Bassa: les Histoires 《 occidentales 》." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.69–78.

Study of the narrative strategies found in sections of the text devoted to the "personnages génois" in Ibrahim (as opposed to those characters found in adventures set in Turkey or Persia). Concludes with brief discussion of the question of attribution of the text to Georges vs. Madeleine.

PIERSON, NATHALIE. "Madeleine de Scudéry et Philippe Quinault: Du romanesque au spectaculaire tragique." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.255–268.

Compares Artamène ou le grand Cyrus with Quinault's La Mort de Cyrus and Astrate, roi de Tyr, positing "une esthétique et une éthique galantes en mouvements." Elucidates "la présence du spectaculaire dans le roman et son utilisation par Quinault," as well as "le bouleversement des règles galantes romanesques par le théâtre." Ends with "la question de l'identité du héros galant" and "une définition de la catharsis théâtrale galante."

PIQUE, BARBARA. "Les cadres allégoriques dans les Conversations de Madeleine de Scudéry." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.59–67.

Studies frames used by Scudéry in her Conversations (visits, excursions, etc.), demonstrating that "les résonances et les renvois" found in the frames "encodent implicitement la poétique même de la conversation," with a double result: "d'une part, [ce circuit] étaye de manière ludique la visée persuasive et la portée morale des textes conversationnels; de l'autre, il fonde et asseoit leur dignité comme genre mondain."

PROBES, CHRISTINE MCCALL. "Le pouvoir des sens: Une exploration des poésies de Mademoiselle de Scudéry." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp. 93–104.

This study "se propose d'explorer le pouvoir des sens dans ses rapports avec les catégories [des vers scudériens] (poésie galante, poésie de circonstance, poésie chrétienne) et avec les topoï récurrents tels que la nature, l'amour, la mémoire, [et] la raison." Demonstrates that "dans la poésie de Mlle de Scudéry, les sens, bien qu'《 agréables 》, se mettent le plus souvent à la disposition de 《 l'utile 》." Particular attention to the précieuse characteristics of délicatesse and galanterie.

SPICA, ANNE-ELISABETH, Savoir peindre en littérature. La description dans le roman au XVIIe siècle: Georges et Madeleine de Scudéry. Paris: Champion, 2002 (Lumière classique, 45).

Review: A. Niderst in PFSCL XXX 59 (2003), 572–573. "Inspirée par les travaux de Marc Fumaroli, l'étude d'Anne-Elisabeth Spica prend sa place dans toutes ces analyses modernes qui situent la littérature dans le cadre de la rhétorique. A ses yeux 《 la description fictionnelle au XVIIe siècle est manifestement inscrite dans la filiation d'un texte antique, les Images de Philostrate 》 (p. l0) traduites par Blaise de Vigenère. [. . .] Après une très longue et très savante première partie, qui contient au fond toute une histoire de la rhétorique,. . . nous en venons au problème précis annoncé par le titre: 《 Que feindre, c'est peindre 》. Le roman émane de l'épopée, et les descriptions romanesques des descriptions épiques. Georges et Madeleine de Scudéry justifient leurs ecphrasis, l'un dans la préface d'Ibrahim et dans l'avis au lecteur d'Almahide, l'autre dans l'ouverture de La Promenade de Versailles. Anne-Elisabeth Spica rapproche fort judicieusement les descriptions romanesques des arts—architecture, sculpture, peinture. Ainsi en vient-elle à étudier 《 la poétique de la couleur 》 et à nous proposer 《 les histoires des peintres 》 et 《 les peintures d'historiettes 》. [. . .] Dans la troisième partie, 《 Tableaux d'un discours amoureux 》, ce sont les sentiments et les actions des personnages, qui sont vus à la lumière de la rhétorique. [. . .] Ainsi le savant ouvrage d'Anne-Elisabeth Spica aurait gagné à intégrer le réalisme (ainsi d'ailleurs que le subjectivisme auquel les romanciers cèdent enfin) et à montrer que la rhétorique et le moralisme ne sont souvent conservés que comme prétextes. Enfin que l'art moderne naît dans cet effort pour faire craquer les moules antiques et s'approcher de ce qu'on peut appeler 《 la vérité 》".

SWEETSER, MARIE-ODILE. "De l'idéal galant à l'héroïsme amoureux." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.133–140.

Sweetser demonstrates how the idéal galant is realized and, indeed, transcended in Célinte, in which the protagonists demonstrate a form of love that lasts beyond death itself, which Sweetser classifies as l'héroïsme amoureux.

THIRARD, MARIE-AGNES. "De Madeleine de Scudéry à Madame d'Aulnoy, une réception subversive?" Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.241–254.

Traces "un parcours initiatique à travers [les] nouvelles [de d'Aulnoy] . . . à la découverte ou à la redécouverte non seulement de l'influence de l'œuvre de Mademoiselle de Scudéry mais aussi à la recherche d'une certaine forme de réception de son œuvre à la fin du XVIIe siècle." Studies in particular "la scénographie de la femme-écrivain," "l'écriture fragmentée," "l'art de la conversation," and the lyric "esthétique de l'oralité," coupled with the importance of the manuscript tradition, as well as "la mise en scène de l'amour." Notes that d'Aulnoy goes beyond inspiration to pastiche or parody the writings of the précieux, demonstrating both fascination for and distance from those works.

TOCZYSKI, SUZANNE. "Corps sacré, discours souverain: le couple dans Les Femmes illustres." Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle. Etudes réunies par Delphine Denis et Anne-Elisabeth Spica. Paris: Artois Presses Université, 2003, pp.155–164.

Studies Les Femmes illustres as the site of a "portrait remarquablement cohérent de l'amour conjugal, une sorte d'éthique du couple. . . qui va carrément à l'encontre du poncif rebattu selon lequel la préciosité considère le mariage comme indésirable, voire repoussant." Demonstrates that the text reverses traditional male / female role (word/flesh).

SENAULT

  • See Part V:  Racine - Miernowski, J.

SEVIGNE

DUCHENE, ROGER. "Un horizon qui se perd dans l'infini. A propos de la traduction récente du livre de Fritz Nies Les Lettres de Madame de Sévigné." PFSCL XXX, 59 (2003), 209–230.

A lengthy review article which questions Nies' approach to Sévigné.

DUCHENE, ROGER. Madame de Sévigné. Paris: Fayard, 2002.

Review: M. Slater in TLS 5221 (April 25 2003), 26. Reworking of a biography written forty years ago and product of years of specialized research. "Duchêne has collected together an impressive corpus of documentation, ranging from the minutes details of how the Marquise's considerable finances were managed, to the ramifications of political intrigues." Biographer knows letters inside and out and makes intelligent use of exhaustive knowledge. Reading this biography, we understand why Mme de Sévigné's contemporaries found her fascinating company.

SILVER, MARIE-FRANCE & MARIE-LAURE GIRON SWIDERSKI, eds. Femmes en toutes lettres: les épistolières du XVIIIe siècle.

Review: L. Mall in FR 76 (2003), 1005–06: Though centered on letter-writers of the 18th-century, contains an introduction on the legacy of Sévigné.

SOLTE-GRESSER, CHRISTIANE. Leben im Dialog. Wege der Selbstvergewisserung in den Briefen von Marie de Sévigné und Isabelle de Charrière. Königstein: Helmer, 2000.

Review: S. Segler-Meßner in RF 114 (2002) 123–126: Composed of an introduction, a representation of the "self-models" of Sévigné and Charrière, and a confrontation / comparison of the two authors, Solte-Gresser's study achieves a "model of feminine subjectivity." The "other" is seen in opposition to the male model situated in rationality and identity. The letter is examined as a medium of authentic communication. The multifaceted study includes reflections on pleasure in the text, suggestive of mystics.

SOREL

DEL PRETE, ANTONELLA. "Charles Sorel et l'Italie: une interprétation de la Renaissance" in Sources antiques de l'irreligion moderne: le relais italien XVe-XVIIe siècles, ed. Didier Foucault et Jean-Pierre Cavaillé. Collection de l'ECRIT, no. 6, 2001: 171–180.

Review: C. Rizza in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 221: Del Prete's essay in this volume, the Actes des journées d'études ERASME, is important for distinguishing Sorel's work from that of his contemporaries, demonstrating the evolution of his libertine thought, and indicating Italian influences.

Littératures Classiques, "Charles Sorel: Histoire comique de Francion," no. 41, hiver 2001. 301 pages.

Review: C. Rizza in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 220–221: This issue of Littératures Classiques, devoted to Sorel, is an indication of the interest in Sorel's work for the current day. Part I includes criticism on techniques, the socio-cultural, the ideology and the imagination. Part II focuses on themes and texts, notably the caravalesque, the theatre, the representation of women, the aging, and "le sens." Part II treats "Questions de mots," signs and style.

SPONDE

SULLY

AVEZOU, LAURENT. Sully à travers l'histoire. Les avatars d'un mythe politique. Préface deBernard Barbiche. Paris: Ecole des Chartes, 2001.

Review: P. Fuchs in HZ 274 (2002), 752–754: Highly informative and interesting, this history of some 350 years has as its focus the posthumous destiny of Sully (historical, literary and iconographic). Avezou's 1996 thèse of the Ecole des Chartes is judged by Barbiche to be "d'une impeccable érudition" (vi).

SURIN

THEOPHILE DE VIAU

CHAUVEAU, JEAN-PIERRE, ed. Théophile de Viau, Après m'avoir fait tant mourir. Œuvres choisies. Paris: Gallimard, 2002 (coll. Poésie).

Review: A. Génetiot in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 238–239. "Jean-Pierre Chauveau y présente dans l'ordre chronologique un choix de pages parmi l'ensemble des œuvres de Théophile, prose, poésie et théâtre, avec une attention particulière à l'œuvre poétique dont le tiers est représenté et où chaque poème retenu est donné dans son intégralité. [. . .] Tous ces textes sont annotés et présentés dans une orthographe modernisée mais qui respecte la ponctuation originale et l'usage des majuscules. Ce choix, comme le souligne la préface, met en évidence la modernité de l'écriture théophilienne, sa prose vive qui va droit au but au moment où Balzac calquait sa phrase sur la période latine, et son vers sans contrainte qui assouplit l'ordre compassé de Malherbe. [. . .] Soucieux de mettre en évidence l'originalité de Théophile, l'éditeur a préféré retenir les vers les plus personnels, où un moi se met en scène. . . et sacrifier les grandes odes officielles. [. . .] Cette excellente anthologie vient . . . combler un manque craint dans l'édition de poche et constitue une précieuse introduction à l'œuvre de ce grand poète. Jean-Pierre Chauveau . . . continue ainsi à réévaluer avec goût et à faire aimer aux étudiants et à un plus large public une poésie sensible et diverse."

THERESE D'AVILA

TRISTAN L'HERMITE

ABRAHAM, CLAUDE. "Ce fameux précurseur." CTH 24 (2002), 5–14.

Extends the well-known argument of Tristan as a precursor to Racine, arguing that like Racine, Tristan's characters are lucid and passionnés, and that Tristan was the first to demonstrate that poetry—and "la parole" (rather than the simple word)—is the sole vehicle for the revelation of deep psychological complexity.

BERREGARD, SANDRINE. "Tristan ou l'image d'un poète melancolique." CTH 24 (2002), 15–29.

Demonstrates that the poet's work is characterized by an allowance for many diverse meanings of melancholy and argues that he deliberately blurs fiction and reality to forge a literary identity as a melancholic poet.

Cahiers Tristan l'Hermite, XXIII, 2001.

Review: F. Robello in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 221: This issue of Cahiers, focusing on Tristan's poetry, features treatments of the Italian and French lyric and Orphée, the Plaintes d'Acante, their annotations, emblems, and their public. Appendix includes considerations of Tristan's Vers de Ballet and his reception.

CARRIAT, AMEDEE, JEAN-PIERRE CHAUVEAU, and ISABELLE CONIHOUT, eds. Tristan l'Hermite (1601–1655) ou le Page disgracié. Exposition organisée par la Bibliothèque Mazarine. Paris: Bibliothèque Mazarine, 2001.

Review: B. Donné in CTH 24 (2002), 100–101: Reviewer enthusiastically recommends this "remarquable parcours" of the 2001 exhibit, which he lauds as of exceptional quality both in presentation and material production. Reproductions of texts and engravings are outstanding, and their commentary detailed and complete. Mentions in particular the two longer pieces by Marc Fumaroli, who discusses renewed scholarly interest in Tristan and the "siècle de Louis XIII," and by Isabelle de Conihout, who focuses on Tristan's relationships to books and his involvement in the edition of his own works.
Review: C. Rizza in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 221: Judged "un dono prezioso" for scholars and students alike, this catalogue of the exposition on the occasion of the 4th centenary of Tristan's birth, is a joint effort of the Bibliothèque Mazarine and the Association des Amis de Tristan. The remarkable exhibit was curated by Isabelle Conihout and the catalogue reproduces numerous manuscripts, frontispieces and "splendide illustrazioni." With a pertinent introduction by M. Fumaroli as well as a selected bibliography, the catalogue will prove highly useful.

CHAUVEAU, JEAN-PIERRE, ed. Tristan Lhermite. Œuvres complètes II — Poésie (I). Avec la collaboration de Véronique Adam, Alain Genetiot et Françoise Graziani. Paris: Ed. Honoré Champion.

Forthcoming.

CHAUVEAU, JEAN-PIERRE, ed. Tristan Lhermite. Œuvres complètes III — Poésie (II). Avec la collaboration de Véronique Adam, Amédée Carriat, Laurence Grove et Marcel Israël. Paris: Ed. Honoré Champion.

Forthcoming.

D'OREYE DE LANTREMANGE, HELENE M. La représentation de la gloire féminine dans la tragédie française de la première moitié du XVIIème siècle: 'Crisante' de Jean Rotrou et 'La Mariane' de François de Tristan L'Hermite. DAI 63/12 (2003), 4330.

Examines "the way in which the (masculine) dramatic text constructs, or allows the spectator to construct, the representation of feminine glory, especially through the phenomenon of double theatrical communication."

GRISE, CATHERINE. "La Rhétorique baroque de Tristan l'Hermite dans la lettre LVIII de ses Lettres mêlées." CTH 24 (2002), 30–37.

Analyzes the fictive letters Tristan inserts into his text in light of recent scholarship on the genre inventor Ovid's Héroïdes, showing links with elegy and the art of oratory.

GROVE, LAURENCE. "Les Poésies héroïques et burlesques (1650): Jean-Baptiste et/ou Tristan?" CTH 24 (2002), 77–82.

Argues stylistic similarities between Tristan's Vers héroïques and the Meslanges de poésies héroïques et burlesques, attributed to his brother Jean-Baptiste L'Hermite. Tristan may have been the author or co-author of certain poems. Includes appendices, portraits, and a bibliography.

GUICHEMERRE, ROGER, ed. with the collaboration of Claude Abraham, Jean-Pierre Chauveau, Daniela Dalla Valle, Nicole Mallet et Jacques Morel. Tristan L'Hermite, Œuvres complètes, vol. 4: Les Tragédies. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2001.

Review: B. Donné in CTH 24 (2002), 99–100: Reviewer sees the choice to publish Tristan's works by genre as underlining the coherence of his tragedies, and lauds Daniela Dalla Valle's introduction as innovative in her concentration on the philosophical and spiritual dimensions of Tristan's plays, where the ideas of determinism exercised by blind Destiny, the call to Providence to give meaning to human suffering, and the solitude of human beings dominate. Reviewer praises "le soin de l'établissement du texte, et la discrétion de l'annotation," introductions to individual plays, glossary, index, bibliography, and reproductions of frontispieces. Critiques lack of continuity in editors' modernization of punctuation and capitals.

HOWE, ALAN. "Du Nouveau sur les Vers héroïques, L'Office de la sainte vierge et La Mort de Chrispe: Trois documents inédits." CTH 24 (2002), 38–53.

Reproduces and analyzes three actes du Minutier central des notaires de Paris that provide new insights regarding the Vers héroïques and L'Office de la Sainte Vierge and La Mort de Chrispe.

LIVERA, MARCO. "Autour de La Mort de Chrispe et de la tragédie néo-latine: Grenaille, Tristan et leur source jésuite." CTH 24 (2002), 54–67.

Explores the transformation of the myth of Phèdre in 17th-c. French tragedy through the similar Christian story of Crispe, specifically in L'Innocent malheureux, ou la Mort de Crispe (1639) by François de Grenaille and in Tristan's La Mort de Chrispe (1645).

MANSAU, ANDRÉE. "La Mort et la foi: À propos d'Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie, Héroïne de Tristan L'Hermite." CTH 24 (2002), 68–76.

Examines Tristan's "Sur le Trépas de la Sérénissime Princess Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie" in relationship to mannerist and baroque representations of resurrection, as a vehicle for the expression of his Catholic faith in triumph over death.

SHEPARD, JAMES C. Mannerism and Baroque in Seventeenth-Century French Poetry: The Example of Tristan L'Hermitte. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Review: Roger Guichemerre in CTH 24 (2002), 98: Shepard explores to what extent Tristan's works may be discussed in terms of Mannerism and Baroque artistic styles. He argues that both styles exist in French poetry between 1560 and 1660 and presents earlier scholarship on the question (which the reviewer finds useful), analyzes "agréablement" in chronological order a series of representative Tristan poems to illustrate the importance of Petrarchan and mannerist motifs and rhetorical style in earlier poetry. Beginning with La Lyre, he identifies more baroque elements of gravity, personal emotion, and conviction. Guichemerre faults Shepard for having placed a consideration of "les treize poèmes emblématiques, récemment trouvés à Glasgow" in the same chapter, since they are of much earlier date and typically Petrarchan.

URFE

BERTHIAUME, PIERRE. "Psychodoxie du personnage dans l'Astrée," DSS, no. 210 (janvier–mars 2001): 3–18.

Review: A. Arrigoni in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 218: Analyzes the behavior of characters in Astrée from a psychological perspective. Views the novel as a "traité des passions" or morals. Berthiaume's analyses demonstrate codes of ethics and a rigid universe.

HOROWITZ, LOUISE K. "Honoré d'Urfé: Bellwether Beginnings." FLS 29 (2002), 57–68.

Views L'Astrée as illustrating the impossibility of isolating origins even as it entices us to do so.

VALLEE DES BARREAUX

BAVAREL-CROISSANT, MARIE-FRANÇOISE. La vie et les œuvres complètes de Jacques Vallée Des Barreaux (1599–1673). Paris: Champion, 2001.

Review: C. Rizza in SFr XLVI, 136 (2002): 219: Although Rizza does not find Vallée des Barreaux to be a great poet, she does judge this publication worthwhile in that it allows us to discover a representative personality of the time of Louis XIII. A complex and philosophical libertine, Vallée des Barreaux's life and work are illuminated here. While Rizza would have preferred a broader inclusion of non-French critical references, she does find Bavarel-Croissant's volume rigorous and excellently documented.

VAUGELAS

VAUQUELIN DE LA FRESNAYE

CASALIS, MARIE-NOËLLE. "La vérité comme indice dans trois poétiques du premier XVIIe siècle: Jean Vauquelin de La Fresnaye, Pierre de Deimer, Jean Chapelain" in DSS, no. 210 (2001): 19–33.

Review: A. Arrigoni in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 220: Demonstrates through attentive analyses of the theory of these three authors, "la grande complessità creativa dell'universo poetico" of the period. Truth and allegorical interpretation receive special attention.

VEIRAS

MARTIN, CAROLE. Imposture utopique et procès colonial: Denis Veiras-Robert Challe. Préface deFrédéric Deloffre. Charlottesville: Rookwood Press, 2000.

Review: A. A. Mazziotti in S Fr XLVI, 136 (2002): 226–227: Comparative study of two authors focuses on the utopia and the fantastic opera. Temporality and multiplicity of stories, formal structures, ideological dimensions, as well as for Challe, the presence of the female character, receive attention.

VERSTEGAN

VIGENERE

VILLEDIEU

CHANG-AUGST, JIN-LEI. "The Triumph of Artifice: Marketing Authenticity in the Lettres portugaises and the Lettres et billets galants de Mme de Villedieu." CdDS 8.2 (2003), 83–92.

Asks how it is possible that a group of fictitious letters could seem to readers more authentic than real ones; argues that anonymity and theatricality are key factors in creating an impression of authenticity.

DEMORIS, RENE, ed., Mémoires de la vie de Henriette-Sylvie de Molière. Paris: Déjonquères, 2002.

VOITURE

PART VI: RESEARCH IN PROGRESS

AATF. Future conventions: 2004 Atlanta (July 19–23) [Jointly with the International Federation of French Teachers/FIPF]; 2005 (July 7–10) Quebec City; 2006 (Milwaukee); 2007 (Baton Rouge); 2008 (Belgium). Contact Jayne Abrate, Executive Director (Southern Illinois U.) Tel. 618.453.5731 <abrate@siu.edu>, http://aatf.utsa.edu.

ALBANESE, RALPH (U. Memphis). Bk., La Fontaine à l'école républicaine: du poète universel au classique scolaire (illustrations). Charlottesville, VA: Rookwood Press, 2003. "Addresses not only La Fontaine's institutionalization within the 19th c. educational system, but also the social as well as cultural implications of his decanonization in contemporary France."

ANDERSON, KATHLEEN M. (Penn State). Working on dissertation "A Baroque Banquet: Representations of Meals in France, 1571–1651" (Directors J.-C. Vuillemin, CNRS-associate member , & W.Z. Silverman).

ARTAMENE (Scudéry). Project by research team at U. Neuchâtel, to "redonner une chance" au Grand Cyrus, the longest French novel. Online text in collaboration with ARTFL, documentation, iconography. Subsidized by Swiss FNRS. Web: <http://www.artamene.org/> Contact also V. Schröder <volkers@PRINCETON.EDU>.

ASSAF, FRANCIS (Georgia). Ed., CAHIERS DU DIX-SEPTIEME; FRENCH 17TH CENTURY DISCUSSION GROUP; Founder, SE 17. <fassaf@CHARTER.NET> <fassaf@uga.edu> Web.: http://www.rom.uga.edu/mac/fassaf.

BEASLEY, FAITH (Dartmouth). President, NASSCFL 03. <Faith.E.Beasley@dartmouth.edu>

BIRBERICK, ANNE L. (Northern Illinois ). See EMF: Studies in Early Modern France. <annie@niu.edu>.

BOURASSA, ANDRE G. Ed., with Patrick O'Neill, of Le Misanthrope as translated and staged by Paul Mascarène at Port-Royal , for the "Nuit des Rois 1744" (Julian Calendar). On facing pages re-edition of original Amsterdam text from 1741. No word variants. Bourassa studies role of punctuation and intonation in live readings.

BURCHELL, EILEEN (Marymount C.). Contrib.Ed., French 17.

BURY, EMMANUEL (U. Versailles-St.Quentin-en-Yvelines). Directeur, DSS. See SEMINAIRE 2003–2004 "Pour une Histoire de la philologie" Thursdays, 2–4 p.m., at ENS, 45 rue d'Ulm, 01.39.25.55.09 <EBYBury@aol.com>.

CAHIERS DU DIX-SEPTIEME (C 17). CdDS Journal accessible exclusively on-line in HTML format, beginning with vol. VIII,1. Contact Francis Assaf 706.542.3164 / write <cahiers@arches.uga.edu>.

CARLIN, CLAIRE (Victoria). Recent: Ed., with Kathleen Wine. Theatrum mundi: Mélanges offerts à Ronald W. Tobin,. Charlottesville, VA: Rookwood Press, 2003. Arts: "La nuit du couple: la dissolution du mariage dans l'imaginaire des XVle et XVlle siècles," in Penser La Nuit (Xve-XVIIe siècle), ed. Dominique Bertrand. Paris: Champion, 2003, pp.505–23. "Préciosité et théologie: l'amour conjugal dans Clélie et dans quelques traités catholiques sur le mariage," in Madeleine de Scudéry: une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle, Actes du colloque international de Paris (28–30 juin 2001), éds. D. Denis et A.-E. Spica, UP Artois, 2002, pp.141–53. "The Staging of Impotence: France's Last congrès" in Theatrum mundi: Mélanges offerts à Ronald W. Tobin, Charlottesville, VA. Rookwood Press, 2003, pp. 102–112. "Le Miroir du mariage: La métaphore dans quelques traités catholiques du XVIIe siècle", in La Spiritualité / L'épistolaire / Le Merveilleux, eds. D. Wetsel and F. Canovas. Biblio 17, vol. 145. Tübingen, G. Narr, 2003, pp. 95–109. "Misogamie et misogynie dans les complaintes des mal mariés au XVIIe siècle," in La Femme au XVIIe siècle, ed. Richard G. Hodgson. Biblio 17, 138. Tübingen:G. Narr, 2002, pp. 365–78. "Les Soeurs Mancini en Méditerranée," in Les Méditerranées du XVIIe siècle, ed. Giovanni Dotoli. Biblio 17, 137. Tübingen, G. Narr, 2002, pp. 321–35. "Transforming the Myth of Marriage in Early Modern France," in Attending to Early Modern Women: Gender, Culture and Change. UP Delaware, 2002, pp. 105–07.

CARR, THOMAS M., JR. (Nebraska). Art., "Les Abbesses et la parole au dix-septième siècle: les discours monastiques à la lumière des interdictions pauliennes," in Rhetorica, 21 (Winter 2003), 1–23. In Progress: Writing and speeches by nuns. Ed. EMF vol. 11: Early Modern Convent Voices: The World and the Cloister. (See EMF infra).

CENTRE D'ETUDES DU ROMAN ET DU ROMANESQUE, Colloque: "Sottise et ineptie, de la Renaissance aux Lumières. Discours du savoir et représentions romanesques," March 2004, U.P.J.V. Amiens. Proposals to Nicole Jacques-LefËvre, 146 Bd. Magenta, 75010 Paris. <njacqueslefevre@free.fr>

CIR 17. Colloque International de Rencontres sur le XVIIe Siècle, Nantes, March 18–20, 2004. Joint colloquium on Literature and History Topic: War and Armies in the 17th C. Organized by Jean Garapon. President Cecilia Rizza, Secretary Pierre Ronzeaud (see infra). Annual Dues, for North America only: $25, payable to BUFORD NORMAN (infra).

CLARKE, JAN (Durham). Secretary, Society for French Studies. <sfs.ac.uk>, <jan.clarke@durham.ac.uk>.

CMR 17 (Colloque de Marseilles). For Mémoires on CD-ROM, see DUCHENE, R. (Website: http://cmr17.free.fr/).

CONROY, DERVAL (Trinity C. Dublin; <conroyd@tcd.ie>. Recent: "In the Beginning was the Image: Feminist Iconography and the Frontispiece in the 1640s", Seventeenth-Century French Studies, 23 (2001), 27–42; "Mapping gender transgressions? Representations of the warrior woman in seventeenth-century tragedy (1642–1660)" in La Femme au XVIIe, coll. Biblio 17 (Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2002), 243–254. "The cultural politics of disguise: female cross-dressing in tragi-comedy (1630–1642)", Seventeenth-Century French Studies, 24 (2002), 133–147. Forthcoming: "La mise en scène d'un pouvoir illusoire: les quatre livres d'entrées de Marie de Médicis en exil', Les Arts du spectacle, Vol. 3, eds Louise Frappier et Marie-France Wagner (Paris: Champion, forthcoming). In progress: Bk. "Ruling Women: Gender, Government and Sovereignty in Seventeenth-Century France". Bk on Text and image in the C17 gallery book and royal entry book. Contrib. ed. French 17.

CORNEILLE (MOUVEMENT). CENTRE INTERNATIONAL PIERRE CORNEILLE, organized in 1982. Colloques. Hôtel des Sociétés Savantes, 190 rue Beauvoisine, 7600 Rouen. Présidente, Myriam Maître (U.Rouen), <myriam.maitre@caramail.com>.

DANDREY, PATRICK. Directeur, Le Fablier. See SEMINAIRE 2003–2004 "Ecrire, décrire."

DAUGE-ROTH, KATHERINE (Bowdoin C.). Project tentatively entitled "Signing the Body in Early Modern France" (the body as a literally inscribed object). The marking or writing on the body across a wide range of discourses, in an attempt to assemble and think through the theories that inform its textualization during the (long) period from the mid 16th- mid 18th centuries. Also, ways in which inscribing/ imprinting the body is construed in terms of both writing and printing; primary texts and scholarly work on birthmarks, devil's marks, stigmata, the brand and the tattoo. Most sources are from medicine, theology, demonology, and jurisprudence, and I am eager to examine a greater number of literary works that make reference to or exploit the idea of a corporeal mark; any suggestions welcome @ e-mail, <kdauge@bowdoin.edu>. Contrib. Ed., French 17.

DENNIS-BAY, LAURA (Cumberland C.). Forthcoming: Article on teaching literary adaptations in French cinema accepted for publication in Women in French. Contrib. Ed., French 17.

DUCHENE, ROGER (U. de Provence). See WEB 17.

DUTCH PHILOSOPHERS (DICTIONARY OF 17th-18th C.) . Publ. 10/30/03 by Thoemmes Press. 400+ entries on many figures representing the golden age of the Dutch republic. <Thoemmes press@thoemmes.com>.

EMF 10: Studies in Early Modern France. Eds. Russell Ganim and Anne L. Biberick. "Modern and Contemporary Perspectives on the Early Modern": How do modernity and post-modernity interpret early modernity? This volume examines the ways in which the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries view life and letters in Early Modern France. Areas of research may include literature, philosophy, music, art history, religion, cinema, and other media. Possible topics: Reconstruction and Deconstruction of the new "Ancient" by the new "Modern." Literary depictions of the early modern in the 19th and 20th centuries; cinematic representations of the early modern; artistic reaction to the Renaissance and the Grand Siècle in post-revolutionary painting, and sculpture. Articles due January 1, 2004. Contact Eds.: <annie@niu.edu> or <rganim@unlnotes.unl.edu>. For more information on EMF, visit http://www.unl.edu/EMF.

EMF 11: Early Modern Convent Voices: The World and the Cloister. Ed., Thomas M. Carr. Projected for 2005. See website above for details.

ESTHER (Racine). Esther, Tragédie de Jean Racine. Intermèdes musicaux de Jean-Baptiste Moreau. Ed. Anne Piéjus. Paris: Société Française de Musicologie, 2003, 160 pp.. Presents oral text in contemporary spelling and complete music; illustr., crit. notes; 15 euros.

GETHNER, PERRY J. (Oklahoma SU). Crit. eds., Rotrou's La Pèlerine amoureuse, Mairet's Chryséide et Arimand, and Voltaire's Irène. Arts. on Villedieu's plays and on the role of minor characters in Quinault's libretti. Recent: Art., "Carthage et Rome au théâtre: le conflit entre générosité et machiavélisme," in Actes de Tunis (2003) concerning tragedies showing the enmity between Carthage and Rome. Treasurer, NASSCFL. Dues $20 to PJG, Head, Dept.of Foreign Languages & Literatures, Oklahoma State U., Stillwater, OK 74074 <pjg@okstate.edu>.

HARRISON, HELEN (Morgan SU). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

HENEIN, EGLAL (Tufts). See SATOR. <eglal.henein@tufts.edu>.

ISPAFA (International Society of Phenomenology, Aesthetics and the Fine Arts). 9th Annual Conference, May 14–15, 2004, Harvard Divinity School, Cambridge, MA. Topic: "Human Creation between Reality and Illusion" (art, dance, digital art, film, light, music, theatre). Abstracts due Jan. 1, '04; full papers Mar 1. Registration $125. Webpage: <http://www.phenomen.> Contact Patricia Trutty-Coohill, Dept. of Creative Arts, Siena C., 515 Loudon Rd., Loudonville, NY 12211–1462. <ptrutty@siena.edu> vox 518.783.2912.

JONES, DAVID H. Editor, Current Research...in the U.K. (online version): 17th C. section. See Part I: CURRENT. <david.h.jones@st-johns.oxford.ac.uk>.

KOCH, EREC (Tulane). Publications: Ed., Classical Unities: Place, Time, Action. Actes du 32e congrès annuel de la NASSCFL, Tulane U., Avril 13–15, 2000. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag/ Biblio 17, 2002. Arts., "Nicole, Pierre," in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Seventeenth-Century French Writers. Ed. Françoise Jaouën. Vol. 268. Columbia, SC: Bruccoli Clark Layman., pp. 264–71. "Pascal, Blaise." ibid., pp. 272–89. "Individuum: the Specular Self in Nicole's De la Connoissance de soi-même.," in New Trends in Port Royal Studies: Actes du 33e congrès annuel de la NASSCFL, Arizona SU, Tempe, May 2001. Ed. David Wetsel and Frédéric Canovas. Vol 1. Tübingen: G. Narr, 2002, pp. 259–268.

KUIZENGA, DONNA (Vermont). Appearing: "La Généricité dans les Mémoires de la vie de Henriette-Sylvie de Molière." In Féminités et masculinités dans le texte narratif, eds.Suzan van Dijk and Madeleine van Strien, Louvain: Editions Peeters, pp.43–54. "Writing in Drag: Strategic Rewriting in the Early Epistolary Novel," Early Modern France 8 (2002), pp. 149–72. "Ecriture à la mode/modes de réécriture: Les Femmes illustres de Madeleine et Georges de Scudéry," La Femme au XVIIe siècle, ed.Richard Hodgson, Biblio 17, 138. Tübingen: G. Narr, 2002, pp.151–63. "Madame de Villedieu," Dictionary of Literary Biography. Seventeenth-Century French Writers, vol. 268. Ed. Françoise Jaouën. Detroit: Gale Group, 2002, pp.383–90. In Press: "Madame de Villedieu Englished: les traductions en anglais de Villedieu au XVIIe siècle." To appear: collection of articles on Villedieu, ed. Edwige Keller, PU Lyons. "Traductions et trahisons: le sort de trois romans français en Angleterre." In Femmes et traduction, ed. Jean-Philippe Beaulieu, PU Ottawa. "Playing to Win: Villedieu's Henriette-Sylvie de Molière as Actress. ." In Theatrum mundi: Mélanges offerts à Ronald W. Tobin, eds. Claire Carlin and Kathleen Wine, Early Modern France. Charlottesville, VA: Rookwood Press. "Espaces féminins? La topique des lieux dans les Nouvelles afriquaines et les Mémoires de la vie de Henriette- Sylvie de Molière de Mme de Villedieu." In Locus in Fabula, ed.Nathalie Ferrand, Louvain: Editions Peeters. "Une Altérité voilée: images de l'Afrique dans la fiction de Madame de Villedieu." In L'Afrique au XVIIe siècle: Mythes et réalités, ed. Alia Baccar. Tübingen: PFSCL. In Progress: English translation of Les Mémoires de la vie de Henriette-Sylvie de Molière de Mme de Villedieu, for "Other Voices in Early Modern Literature," UP Chicago. Book on strategic re-writing by women writers, French and British, of the latter 17th and early 18th centuries.

LA FONTAINE (Colloque). Société des Amis de La Fontaine. Paris, 27–29 May, 2004. President: Patrick Dandrey.

LE FABLIER (Journal of the Société des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine). La Fontaine et l'Héritage de l'Europe Humaniste. Actes du Colloque de l'Institut de France, 15–16 November 2001 (2e partie). Contains articles, documents, bibliography of the poet for the year 2000. Next Colloque in Paris, 27–29 May, 2004. President & Directeur of publications, Patrick Dandrey. SEE Part V: LA FONTAINE (Analyses by Marie-Odile Sweetser).

LEINER, WOLFGANG (U. Washington, U. Tübingen). Prix de rayonnement de la langue et de la littérature françaises, décerné par l'Académie Francaise, 2003. Editor, NASSCFL; Biblio 17; Papers on French Seventeenth Century Literature (PFSCL); Œuvres et Critiques, ELF. Past President, CIR 17. Romanisches Seminar, Wilhelmstrasse 50, D-72074, Tübingen, Germany. E-mail: <wolfgang.leiner@uni-tuebingen.de> or <wleiner@aol.com>. See also CMR 17.

LYONS, JOHN D. (Virginia). Ed., Actes de Charlottesville Meeting, Biblio 17, 2003. President, NASSCFL 2002. Dept. of French, Box 400770, U. Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4770. <jdl2f@unix.mail.virginia.edu>, also <jdlyons@virginia.edu>.

MABER, RICHARD (Durham). Editor, The Seventeenth Century (see infra); Director, Durham 17th C. Biennial Conference. University Library, Palace Green, Durham DH1 3RN England. <R.G. Maber@durham.ac.uk>.

MAZOUER, CHARLES (U. Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III). Treasurer, CIR 17. Ed., L'Animal au XVIIe siècle. Tübingen: G. Narr (Biblio 17, 146), 2003, illustr. Summarizes the Actes...du Centre de Recherche sur le XVIIe siècle européen (1600–1700): 1ère journée d'études, 11/01. Double aspect: literary representations; the animal in the arts of Europe. For summary of the articles see Website: http://lapril.u-bordeaux3.fr/article.php?id_article=47.

McCLURE, ELLEN (Illinois-Chicago). Presentations: "Restoration, Not Innovation: Louis XIV and the Religious Wars, RSA (Toronto, March 2003); "Lieu Tenant: Diplomacy and Dementia in Racine's Andromaque" (Utrecht); "The End of Absolutism and the Beginning of Professional Diplomacy" at a journée d'études on Anglo-French Treaties 1713–1803 at the Université de Rouen (June 2003); "The Problem of False Kings in Seventeenth-Century French Theater," MMLA (Chicago, November 2003). Articles: "Sovereign Love and Atomism in Racine's Berenice," forthcoming in Philosophy and Literature; "Getting Noticed: Sovereignty, Agency and Legitimacy in Corneille's Don Sanche d'Aragon," in progress. Contrib. Ed., French 17.

MILLER, MICHELLE H. (Michigan-Ann Arbor). Contrib. Ed., French 17.

MOLIERE WEBSITE. Prepared by Gabriel Conesa and Robert Garapon, for widest public on all levels. Contains Announcements of new performances, colloquia and bibliography; illustrated Chronology of life and times (limited); Œuvres with apparatus, from early eds.; multiple-aspect Dictionary with articles, accessible by letter, then word; contemporary Iconography with links alsewhere in the site; Bibliography of c. 5000 items; useful Filmography on life and works, both ciné and TV. http://www.toutmoliere.net/index.html.

NASSCFL 2004. 36th Annual Conference, Portland State U., Portland, Oregon, 6–8 May 2004. President: Jennifer R. Perlmutter, <jrp@pdx.edu> [see infra]. Theme: "Relations/ Relationships." See website for sessions/contact information: NASSCFL2004.pdx.edu (no "www"). Dues: U.S.$20 to Perry Gethner; Canadian $30 to Claire Carlin (supra); Reductions for Students, Retirees, Part-Timers, Untenured]. NASSCFL Teaching Award: contact Erec R. Koch, Office of the Associate Dean, Tulane U., New Orleans, LA 7018-5698 <erkoch@mailhost.tcs.tulane.edu>.

NORMAN, BUFORD (South Carolina). Treasurer (US), CIR 17. Répertoire des 17istes $24 ; checks payable to Buford Norman/CIR-17. Dept. of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, Columbia, SC 29208-0001. <NormanB@GWM.SC.EDU>.

O'HARA, STEPHANIE (Iowa State U.) Recent: Diss., "Tracing Poison: Theater and Society in Seventeenth-Century France" (Duke, 5/03, dir. Michèle Longino).

ONLINE ENCYCLOPEDIA. Contains figures in History of ideas from ancient to modern times. Recent entries: Elizabeth of Bohemia, Scaliger, and others. Access: www.thoemmes.com/encyclo.htm.

PAIGE, NICHOLAS (Calif.-Berkeley). In preparation: A translation of Lafayette's Zayde; also in preparation: interrelated articles on the "rise of the novel" in France. Contrib. Ed., French 17.

PCI (Periodicals Contents Index). Full text., in collaboration with ARTFL. Includes many important journals. Access http://pcift.chadwyck.com/ ; see YEAR'S WORK (infra).

PERLMUTTER, JENNIFER R. (Portland SU). President, NASSCFL 2004. Dept. of Foreign Langs., Portland, OR 97207. (503) 725–3522 <jrp@pdx.edu>.

PROBES, CHRISTINE (U. South Florida). Honors, Awards and Appointments: Elected to the Executive Committee of the MLA Division on 17th Century French Literature (through 2006); re-elected to the Executive Committee of NASSCFL. Recently organized the Florida-France Globalization Symposium, bringing together French experts, academic, business and community leaders, held at USF on 2/25/03; sponsored by a grant from the State of Florida. Publications: Ed., with Buford Norman and David Wetsel, the volume La Femme à l'âge classique: le baroque, musique et littérature. Tübingen, Biblio 17. Arts.: "Feminine Friendship at the End of the Century: Testimony from Madame Palatine's Lettres françaises," SCFS. "La Littérature et l'art au service de la théologie: le voyage terrestre et le voyage spirituel, la poésie de Jean-Baptiste Chassignet mise en rapport avec les emblèmes de Pierre de Loysi," in La Spiritualité, l'Épistolarité, le merveilleux au Grand Siècle, Tübingen, Biblio 17, 145). "Le pouvoir des sens: une exploration des poésies de Mademoiselle de Scudéry," in Madeleine de Scudéry: Une Femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle, UP Artois. Contrib. Ed., French 17. In Press: "Des lectures au sein de la famille royale: la correspondance de Madame Palatine comme révélant des modes féminins de connaissance au XVIIe siècle," for refereed volume ed. by M. Camus, at PU de Franche Comté. Presented and delivered to editor: "Les Sonnets franc-comtois de Jean-Baptiste Chassignet: la représentation du 'premier lecteur' et la persuasion du lecteur idéal", éd. A. Cullière (Metz). "Une exploration de la profusion des sens dans la poésie de Tristan l'Hermite", éd. Jacques Prévost. In Progress: "Rhetorical Strategies for a locus terribilis: Senses, Signs, Symbols and Theological Allusion in Marlowe's The Massacre at Paris," for June 29–July 4, 2003 international Marlowe Conference at Cambridge U, England. "Avez-vous senti Dassoucy? Pour une rhétorique des sens chez 'l'Empereur du Burlesque,'" for international conference organized by Dominique Bertrand, for June 2004 at Clermont-Ferrand. "Translating the Renaissance" for SAMLA, Nov. 2003. Session on "Beaux-Arts et Belles Lettres" for MLA 2003 Convention at San Diego, CA.

REPERTOIRE CHRONOLOGIQUE DES SPECTACLES A PARIS, 1673–1715. Includes information on lyric theatre, Italian comedians, other theater, by Guy Spielmann. To be enriched with other visual documents. <http:www..georgetown.edu/spielmann/finderegne>.

REPERTOIRE INTERNATIONAL DES DIX-SEPTIEMISTES. New ed. projected (24 euros), publ. by CIR-17: send inquiries / informational updates / corrections / e-mail addresses to Treasurer Charles Mazouer, 8 rue de la Chênaie, F-33170, Gradignan, or $24 to North American Treasurer: SEE NORMAN, BUFORD (supra). Edition 2000 copies still available.

ROBERTS, WILLIAM (Northwestern). Recent: "Bibliography of North American Theses on Seventeenth-Century French Literature and Background (2001–2002)," in PFSCL XXX, 58 (2003), 231–246. "Research in Progress 2002," in French 17, v.50 (2002), 185–196. Tribute to Editor J.D.Vedvik, ibid., p. iii. Paper, "The 17th Century Gates of Paris," Phenomenology Conference, Harvard U., Cambridge, 5/17/03. Bibliography Reports, Dartmouth Conference, 5/03. Forthcoming "The 'Front de Seine' in 1630–1660" and "Perelle's Veües des Plus Beaux Endroits de Versailles," for CdDS. In Press: "Saint-Amant, Holland House, and the Queen of England," Analecta Husserliana, 2004. Directeur, CM; Contrib. ed., French 17.

RONZEAUD, PIERRE (U. de Provence). Secretary, CIR-17. Faculté des Lettres d'Aix-en-Provence, 29 ave. de Robert Schumann, 13 Cedex 1.

RUBIN FESTSCHRIFT. The Shape of Change: Essays in Honor of David Lee Rubin, ed. Anne Birberick & Russell Ganim, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2002. ISBN 90-420-1449-0, $33.50. Contains essays by 14 scholars, exploring how artistic endeavor shapes and is shaped by literary memory. Large section on La Fontaine. Contact: <rganiml@unl.edu>.

SADR, TABITHA SPAGNOLO (Duke). Thesis in progress: "Transvestism in Seventeenth-century French Literature and Society: Fact, Fiction and Theater". Contrib. Ed., French 17.

SAFTY, ESSAM (St. Thomas U., Canada). Bk., La Psyché humaine: Conceptions populaires, religieuses et philosophiques en Grèce, des origines à l'ancien stoïcisme. Paris: Editions Harmattan, 2003. Contact: "Dr. E. Safty" <safty@NBNET.NB.CA> http://www.stthomasu.ca/academic/fren/safty/index.htm.

SATOR 04 (Société d'Analyse de la Topique dans les OEuvres Romanesques avant la Révolution). Contact Eglal Henein <eglal.henein@tufts.edu>. XVIIIe Colloque 2004: to be organised by Daniel Maher and Glen Campbell, 5–7 July 2004, Calgary (Canada). Theme: "la temporalité narrative" . Contact: Daniel Maher, <dmaher@ucalgary.ca>.

SATOR 05. XIXe Colloque annuel, Clermont-Ferrand, Summer 2005. Topic: "Mémoires d'Europe: topographie de la rencontre dans le roman européen." Deadline for proposals, 15 décembre 2003. Contact: Jean-Pierre Dubost, <jpdubost@gmx.fr> OR Eglal Henein.

SCFS. See SOCIETY FOR SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY FRENCH STUDIES.

SCHRODER, VOLKER (Princeton). Forthcoming: Arts., "Ecolier, ou plutôt singe de Bourdaloue: portrait du satirique en prédicateur," in Boileau: poésie, esthétique, ed. Emmanuel Bury; "Versailles, opéra aux fantômes: the Ghosts of Versailles," in Versailles dans la littérature: mémoire et imaginaire aux XIXe et XX siècles, ed. Véronique Léonard-Roques; "Ecrire les Gracques sous Louis XIV," in Le Savoir au XVIIe siècle. Actes de Charlottesville (NASSCFL 2002). ed John D. Lyons. Crit. ed., with Alicia Montoya, of Marie-Anne Barbier, Cornélie mère des Gracques (tragedy, 1703). In progress: art. on responses to Boileau's Satires; Bk. on satirical writing in the second half of the 17th C. (Boileau, Molière, La Bruyère, Deshoulières, et al.). Review Editor, PFSCL. <volkers@PRINCETON.EDU>.

SE17 (Society for Interdisciplinary French Studies). 23rd Annual Conference, 28–30 October 2004, at William & Mary C. Themes: "Travel/Le Moyen de Parvenir." 250-word abstracts due by April 15, 2004, directly to session chairs. President: Martha M. Houle, Modern Languages and Literatures, The College of William & Mary in Virginia, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795. <mmhoul@wm.edu>. Website updates forthcoming. Recent: 2003 Joint Meeting at U. Durham, U.K., with Society for Seventeenth-Century French Studies. http://www.rom.uga.edu/mac/fassaf/SE172004.htm. See ASSAF, FRANCIS. (supra).

SEMINAIRE 2003–2004: "Ecrire, décrire: régimes littéraires & discursifs du regard au 17e s." Patrick Dandrey et Delphine Denis (MLM Fr 413 et A37513 Fr). Salle des Actes de Paris-Sorbonne, Tuesdays 18h-20h. Nov. 4 through May 18.

SEMINAIRE 2003–2004: "Pour une histoire de la philologie." Emmanuel Bury, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 45, rue d'Ulm, le jeudi de 14h à 16h. 6 novembre–29 janvier; scéances prévues pour le second semestre. Interdisciplinary EBYBury@AOL.COM.

SEVENTEENTH CENTURY, THE. Editor, Richard Maber. Journal covers all aspects of the 17th. Encourages period study so as to transcend national and disciplinary boundaries. Vol. XVIII,1 (April 2003). Also accessible online Two issues per year. website: http://mupmcc.ac.uk. See MABER (supra).

SOCIETY FOR FRENCH STUDIES (U.K.). Annual Conference, Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, 5–7 July, 2004. Contact: Michael Sheringham (President), French Dept., Royal Holloway U. of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK. Fax: +4 (0) 1784 70180. E-mail: <m.ockenden@rhul.ac.uk> SFS Home page: http://www.sfs.ac.uk/.

SOCIETY FOR SEVENTEENTH CENTURY FRENCH STUDIES (U.K.). 27th Annual Conference, 16–18 September, 2004, U. of Glasgow. Topic: "The Knowledge Economy in the Long Seventeenth Century / L'Economie du savoir, 1580–1715." Also celebrating the 25th anniversary of its journal, SCFS. Call for papers on website: http://www.c17.org.uk. Contact: Amy Wygant, A.Wygant@french.arts.gla.ac.uk

STEDMAN, ALLISON (Bucknell). Forthcoming: "Charmed Eloquence: Lheritier's Representation of Female Literary Creativity in Late Seventeenth-Century France," in CdDS.

SWEETSER, MARIE-ODILE (Illinois-Chicago). In press: Bk., Parcours lafontanien: d'Adonis au Livre XII des Fables. Biblio 17, vol. 150, Tübingen, Gunter Narr, 2004. Arts., "Mirrors of Affectivity and Aesthetics: Gardens, Parks, Landscapes as seen by Théophile de Viau and La Fontaine." Analecta Husserliana, ed. A.T. Tymieniecka, LXXVIII (2000), 7–24. "Voix féminines dans la littérature classique," in Actes de Tempe, ed. David Wetsel. Biblio 17, vol. 144, II (2002), pp. 41–52. "De l'idéal galant à l'héroïsme amoureux," in Actes du Colloque Madeleine de Scudéry, éd. Delphine Denis, PU de l'Artois, 2002, pp. 133–40. "Vénus et Adonis: le mythe dans la tradition humaniste de la Renaissance européenne," Le Fablier, no. 14 (2002), pp. 9–7 , éd. Patrick Dandrey. In Preparation: Paper for session "Beaux Arts et Belles Lettres: comment peut-on parler d'esthétique au XVIIe Sc." MLA 2003 Convention, Dec. 27–30, San Diego (to be publ. in PFSCL). Paper for Mtg. of Société des Amis de Jean de La Fontaine, Paris, May 27–29, 2004 (organized by Patrick Dandrey, President). Topic "Le musée imaginaire de La Fontaine". To be publ. in Le Fablier. Research: La Fontaine and questions of Aesthetics in 17th C. Honorary Contrib. Ed. to French 17 (vol.51, 2003).

TOBIN, RONALD (Calif.-Santa Barbara). Publications: "Booking the Cooks: Literature and Gastronomy in Molière," Literary Imagination 5.1 (2003), 125–36. "Qu'est-ce que la gastrocritique?", DSS 217 (2002), 621–30. "Rehearsal and Reversal in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme" (rpt.), Molière, ed. Harold Bloom (Modern Critical Views), Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2002, 107–22. "Authority and Censorship in Tartuffe," (rpt), Molière, ed. Harold Bloom (Major Dramatists), Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2003, 49–61. Forthcoming: "La fête gastronomique chez Molière," Actes de Pèzenas. "L'hospitalité dans les comédies de Molière, Molière hier et aujourd'hui." Several reviews, notably of The Shape of Change, Rubin Festschrift, for PFSCL. "In Memoriam Paul Bénichou" and Introduction to Panel on "La Mythologie," Actes de Charlottesville. Introduction to panel on "Racine et La Mythologie," Actes des Journées de Racine en Ile de France. Future projects: "Edo ergo sum: Dassoucy ou l'odysée d'un gosier," Colloque: Avez-vous lu Dassoucy?, Université Blaise Pascal, June 2004. Bk on L'hospitalité dans la littérature française du 17e siècle.

TOBIN FESTSCHRIFT. Theatrum mundi: mélanges en l'honneur de Ronald W. Tobin. Claire Carlin and Kathleen Wine, eds. This hardbound volume (EMF Critique), containing articles by well-known 17istes, will be presented at the 2003 NASSCFL Meeting. $38.95 to Rookwood Press, 520 Rookwood Place, Charlottesville, VA.22903-4734. For subscription information contact Claire Carlin, Dept.of French, U. Victoria ccarlin@UVIC.CA.

TOCZYSKI, SUZANNE C. (Sonoma State U.). Editor, French 17, an Annual Descriptive Bibliography of French 17th Century Studies. Recent: Number 50 (50th Anniversary issue) awarded the Prix Web 17 2002. Art.: "Corps sacré, discours souverain: le couple dans Les Femmes illustres," published in Madeleine de Scudéry: Une femme de lettres au XVIIe siècle (eds. D. Denis & A.-E. Spica); "A Brief History: The Love Affair between France and Chocolate" in Chocolate French (ed. André K. Crump); with C. Renaudin, pedagogical website on Camara Laye's L'enfant noir (a text recently included in the AP French exam.) In progress: With C. Renaudin, a study of the fairy tale origins of Lilas Desquiron's Les Chemins de Loco-miroir. Correspondance: Modern Languages & Literatures, Sonoma State U., 1801 Cotati Ave., Rohnert Park, CA 94928. <suzanne.toczyski@sonoma.edu>. http:www.sonoma.edu/users/t/toczyski/.

VOS-CAMY, JOLENE (Calvin C.). Art.: "Theatrical Intersections in the Novel: Scarron's Roman comique. Actes of the North American Society for Seventeenth-Century FrenchLiterature, Thirty-fifth Annual Meeting at Dartmouth College. (forthcoming).Contrib. Ed., French 17.

WALLIS, ANDREW (Whittier C.). C.V. at http://web.whittier.edu/awallis/cv.htm Contrib. Ed., French 17.

WEB 17. Ed.by Roger Duchêne (U. de Provence), is a website for those interested in 17th C. Invites additions & corrections, information about correspondence, books, articles, and other items particularly interesting to the Web. RD requests suggestions for web 17 prizes 2003. Alphabetic index of site, at bottom left-hand book icon on welcome page. RD: 174 rue abbé de l'Epée, 13005 Marseille roger.duchene@wanadoo.fr.

WETSEL, DAVID (Arizona State). President, NASSCFL 01. Ed., with Frédéric Canovas, Actes de Tempe. Volume I. Pascal/New Trends in Pascal Studies; Volume II. Les femmes au Grand Siècle/Le Baroque: musique et littérature; III. La Spiritualité/ L'épistolaire/Le Merveilleux au Grand Siècle; IV. Cérémonies et rituels en France au XVIIe siècle; V. Philosophies au siècle classique en France; VI Présences du Moyen-Age et de la Renaissance en France Classique. [The complete set runs to some 1438 pages.] To order: Vols. I-III may be ordered via the following links in the collection Biblio 17: ACTA, 1–3 and Gunter Narr Verlag, A. Francke Verlag, Attempto Verlag. Vols. IV-VI may be ordered via the following links: roma15 and Romanice. Photos of the Jean Gilles Réquiem may be downloaded from the following site: Index: Wetsel Images. Other photographs of the conference are available by request. [Many of you may not know that the beautiful Cathedral of the Holy Trinity (Anglican), where the Requiem took place, was destroyed by fire last year (DW)]. <Wdwetsel@aol.com>.

WINE, KATHLEEN (Dartmouth). President, NASSCFL 2003. Kathleen.Wine@dartmouth.edu.

WOMEN AND THEATER IN EARLY MODERN FRANCE. Conference at Scripps College, Claremont, CA, April 22–24, 2004. Contact: Diane Kelley <dkelley@ups.edu> Web: http://www.as.wvu.edu/wif/WIF-Conference.htm.

William Roberts

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